CN216314415U - High-quality high-yield edible fungus planting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-quality high-yield edible fungus planting device, and particularly relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation equipment. According to the edible fungus planting device with high quality and high yield, the second air cylinder is opened, the four arc-shaped plates are inserted into the nutrient soil, the four arc-shaped plates are retracted inwards through mechanical connection of the four second springs and the like, the nutrient soil is clamped and then drawn out, a hole is formed, the efficiency is improved, the holes which are dug out are neat, the shape is regular, and the edible fungus planting device is beneficial to growth and later picking.

Description

High-quality high-yield edible fungus planting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation equipment, in particular to a high-quality and high-yield edible fungus planting device.

Background

The edible mushroom belongs to heterotrophic manure straw saprophytic bacteria, does not contain chlorophyll, can not directly utilize water and carbon dioxide to produce nutrient substances through photosynthesis, relies on decomposing and absorbing non-living organic matters to serve as energy sources for metabolism and breeding and growing substance basis, is increasingly popular with people along with the value of the edible mushroom, shows a consumption situation of insufficient supply in many domestic markets and develops into an economic development project integrating economic benefits, ecological benefits and social benefits.

At present, edible fungi are cultivated and produced in a factory and in a large scale, hypha is transplanted to nutrient soil formed by mixing wood, loess and the like from a culture bottle after being developed into sporocarp, holes are dug out one by one on the nutrient soil, then the sporocarp of the edible fungi is put in, the existing hole digging method mainly adopts a manual tool to dig holes, the method is low in efficiency, the dug holes are irregular, the shape is irregular, the edible fungi are not beneficial to growth, and meanwhile, the picking in the later period is not beneficial.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly aims to provide a high-quality and high-yield edible fungus planting device which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:

a high-quality high-yield edible fungus planting device, which comprises a placing groove, wherein the left part of the upper end and the right part of the upper end of the placing groove are provided with sliding grooves, four corners of the lower end of the placing groove are fixedly provided with supporting legs, two rollers are slidably arranged on the inner surfaces of the two sliding grooves, the left ends and the right ends of the four rollers are rotatably provided with concave blocks, the upper ends of the four concave blocks are fixedly provided with vertical telescopic rods, the upper ends of the four vertical telescopic rods are fixedly provided with rectangular rings, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the rear end of the rectangular ring, a first air cylinder is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the supporting plate, the output end of the first cylinder is slidably provided with a first piston rod, the front end of the first piston rod penetrates through the middle part of the rear end of the rectangular ring and extends to the front end, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the inner surface of the rectangular ring are fixedly provided with a hole forming device together, and the hole forming device comprises two first sliding rods.

Preferably, two first slide bar front end and rear end respectively with before the rectangular ring internal surface lateral wall and rear side wall fixed connection together, two first slide bar surface common slidable mounting has the mounting panel, mounting panel rear end middle part is in the same place with first piston rod front end fixed connection, mounting panel lower extreme middle part fixed mounting has the second cylinder, second cylinder output slidable mounting has the second piston rod, second piston rod lower extreme fixed mounting has the fixed plate, fixed plate upper end left part and upper end right part symmetry fixed mounting have the second slide bar, two second slide bar upper end all runs through the mounting panel lower extreme and extends to upper portion and be in the same place with mounting panel slidable connection, fixed plate lower extreme middle part fixed mounting has two trompil mechanisms.

Preferably, the tapping mechanism includes four vertical rods and fastener, four vertical rod upper end all is in the same place with fixed plate lower extreme fixed connection, four the common fixed mounting of vertical rod lower extreme has the plectane, plectane upper end annular array fixed mounting has four resilient mounting, four resilient mounting and four vertical pole interval distribution, fixed plate lower extreme right part fixed mounting has the third cylinder, third cylinder output slidable mounting has the third piston rod, third piston rod lower extreme fixed mounting has the briquetting, four resilient mounting is in the same place with fastener fixed connection jointly.

Preferably, the fastening device comprises four arc-shaped plates, and the four arc-shaped plates are fixedly provided with arc-shaped telescopic rods at the ends close to each other.

Preferably, the rebounding mechanism comprises a fixed block, a third slide bar is slidably mounted in the middle of one end, close to the circle center of the upper end of the circular plate, of the fixed block, a trapezoidal block is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the one end, far away from the circle center of the upper end of the circular plate, of the third slide bar, the end, close to the circle center of the upper end of the circular plate, of the fixed block penetrates through the whole end, close to the circle center of the upper end of the circular plate, of the one end of the fixed block, and a second spring is fixedly mounted on the opposite surface of the fixed block and the opposite surface of the trapezoidal block jointly, and the outer surface of the third slide bar is sleeved with the second spring.

Preferably, the pressing block is cross-shaped, and the shape and the size of the area formed by the pressing block and the upper part of the end, close to each other, of the four trapezoidal blocks are the same.

Preferably, first springs are fixedly installed in the cavities of the four vertical telescopic rods.

Preferably, the two first slide bars are parallel to each other.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the design of the utility model is that firstly four rollers are respectively put into two chutes, a first cylinder, a second cylinder and a third cylinder are connected with an external air pump, then the first cylinder is opened to slowly push a rectangular ring, a mounting plate and a hole opening mechanism and the like are simultaneously moved forwards through the work of the first cylinder, then the third cylinder is opened, a pressing block is lowered through the fixed connection between a third piston rod and the pressing block, four trapezoidal blocks simultaneously move outwards under the pressure of the pressing block, four second springs are compressed, four arc-shaped plates also move outwards, four arc-shaped telescopic rods stretch, then the second cylinder is opened to enable a fixing plate to move downwards under the fixation of two second slide rods to enable the four arc-shaped plates to be inserted into nutrient soil, at the moment, the third cylinder is closed, the four arc-shaped plates retract inwards through the mechanical connection of the four second springs and the like, and the nutrient soil in a region enclosed by the inner surfaces of the four arc-shaped plates is clamped, the second cylinder is closed at the moment, the fixing plates and the like move upwards, the nutrient soil is taken out to form a hole, the first piston rod continues to be pushed forwards again, and the nutrient soil is separated from the area surrounded by the four arc-shaped plates through the mechanical connection relation, so that the efficiency is improved, the excavated holes are neat, the shapes are regular, and the edible fungi growing and later picking are facilitated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a high-quality and high-yield edible fungus planting device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the hole-forming device;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the tapping mechanism;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the fastening device;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the rebounding mechanism;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the shape of the compact.

In the figure: 1. a placement groove; 2. a chute; 3. a support leg; 4. a roller; 5. a concave block; 6. a vertical telescopic rod; 7. a rectangular ring; 8. a first cylinder; 9. a tapping device; 91. a first slide bar; 92. mounting a plate; 93. a second slide bar; 94. a second cylinder; 95. a fixing plate; 96. a hole opening mechanism; 961. a vertical rod; 962. a circular plate; 963. a third cylinder; 964. a rebound mechanism; 9641. a fixed block; 9642. a third slide bar; 9643. a trapezoidal block; 9644. a second spring; 965. briquetting; 966. a fastening device; 9661. an arc-shaped plate; 9662. an arc-shaped telescopic rod; 10. and (7) a supporting plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in figures 1-5, a high-quality and high-yield edible fungus planting device comprises a placing groove 1, wherein sliding grooves 2 are respectively formed in the left part of the upper end and the right part of the upper end of the placing groove 1, the positions of four rollers 4 can be fixed, the four rollers can only move back and forth and can not be separated from the sliding grooves 2, supporting legs 3 are respectively fixedly arranged at four corners of the lower end of the placing groove 1, two rollers 4 are respectively and slidably arranged on the inner surfaces of the two sliding grooves 2, concave blocks 5 are respectively and rotatably arranged at the left end and the right end of each of the four rollers 4, the four rollers 4 can move independently and can further support the structure of the upper part, vertical telescopic rods 6 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the four concave blocks 5, first springs are respectively and fixedly arranged in cavities of the four vertical telescopic rods 6, the four vertical telescopic rods 6 can reduce the influence of vibration on the sliding grooves 2 when the device works, and rectangular rings 7 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the four vertical telescopic rods 6, rectangular ring 7 can be fixed four vertical telescopic links 6 simultaneously and form a whole, 7 rear end middle part fixed mounting layer boards 10 of rectangular ring, can fix the object in layer board 10 upper end, reduce the torsion to rectangular ring 7, 10 upper end middle part fixed mounting has first cylinder 8 on layer board, 8 output sliding mounting of first cylinder have first piston rod, first piston rod front end runs through 7 rear end middle parts of rectangular ring and extends to the front end, last for the power of a horizontal direction of other spare parts through first cylinder 8, make it can accurate removal, 7 common fixed mounting of inside surface front side wall and back side wall of rectangular ring has trompil device 9, trompil device 9 includes two first slide bars 91, two first slide bars 91 are parallel to each other, the moving direction of trompil device 9 can be controlled to two first slide bars 91.

The front ends and the rear ends of the two first sliding rods 91 are fixedly connected with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the inner surface of the rectangular ring 7 respectively, the outer surfaces of the two first sliding rods 91 are jointly slidably provided with a mounting plate 92, other parts at the lower end of the mounting plate 92 are fixed and can move synchronously with the mounting plate 92, the middle part of the rear end of the mounting plate 92 is fixedly connected with the front end of the first piston rod, the horizontal position of the mounting plate 92 is accurately controlled through the first piston rod, the middle part of the lower end of the mounting plate 92 is fixedly provided with a second air cylinder 94, the output end of the second air cylinder 94 is slidably provided with a second piston rod, the lower end of the second piston rod is fixedly provided with a fixed plate 95, the second air cylinder 94 is used for controlling the vertical position of the fixed plate 95 and fixing the tapping mechanism 96, so that the tapping mechanism 96 can move along with the up-down movement of the fixed plate 95 when in work, the left part and the right part of the upper end of the fixed plate 95 are symmetrically and fixedly provided with the second sliding rods 93, two second slide bars 93 upper ends all run through mounting panel 92 lower extreme and extend to upper portion and with mounting panel 92 sliding connection together, play the effect of direction, further fix trompil mechanism 96, make trompil mechanism 96 can not rock about or around about at the during operation, fixed plate 95 lower extreme middle part fixed mounting has two trompil mechanisms 96, through above spare part and mechanical connection relation, when second cylinder 94, can the vertical direction's of accurate control fixed plate 95 and trompil mechanism 96 position, and the depth of decline of trompil mechanism 96 in the soil, further control the degree of depth of the hole of digging out.

The hole opening mechanism 96 comprises four vertical rods 961 and a fastening device 966, the fastening device 966 comprises four arc plates 9661, the four arc plates 9661 can dig out a cylindrical hole to facilitate the transplanting and soil return work in the later period, one ends of the four arc plates 9661 close to each other are fixedly provided with arc telescopic rods 9662 together, the moving direction of the four arc plates 9661 outwards or inwards can be controlled through the extension and retraction of the four arc telescopic rods 9662, the synchronism and consistency of the four arc plates 9661 during moving are further controlled, the upper ends of the four vertical rods 961 are fixedly connected with the lower end of the fixing plate 95 together, the lower ends of the four vertical rods 961 are fixedly provided with circular plates 962 together, the positions of the four arc plates 9661 can be fixed, the arc plates 9661 can move synchronously along with the vertical movement of the third cylinder 963, the annular array at the upper ends of the circular plates is fixedly provided with four rebound mechanisms 964, the four rebound mechanisms 964 are distributed at intervals with the four vertical rods 961, the rebound mechanism 964 is prevented from being interfered by four vertical rods 961 during operation, the distribution uniformity of torque at the upper end of the circular plate 962 is further achieved, the four rebound mechanisms 964 comprise a fixed block 9641, the positions of a third sliding rod 9642, a second spring 9644 and the like are fixed, the middle part of one end, close to the circle center of the upper end of the circular plate 962, of the fixed block 9641 is provided with the third sliding rod 9642 in a sliding mode, one end, far away from the circle center of the upper end of the circular plate 962, of the third sliding rod 9642 extends to the outer side through a shaping part, close to the circle center of the upper end of the circular plate 962, of one end of the fixed block 9641 and is fixedly provided with a trapezoidal block 9643, when a square object vertically moves downwards on an inclined surface of the trapezoidal block 9643 in a direction perpendicular to the upper end of the trapezoidal block 9643, due to the inclined surface, the trapezoidal block 9643 is pressed outwards, the second spring 9644 is fixedly arranged on the opposite surface of the fixed block 9641, the second spring 9644 is sleeved on the outer surface of the third sliding rod 9642, the second spring 9644 is used as an elastic material, when the trapezoidal blocks 9643 are pressed outward, a moment moving inward is generated, when the pressing action is finished, the trapezoidal blocks 9643 move inward under the action of the second springs 9644, a third air cylinder 963 is fixedly installed at the right part of the lower end of the fixing plate 95, a third piston rod is slidably installed at the output end of the third air cylinder 963, a pressing block 965 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the third piston rod, the pressing block 965 has the function of pressing the four trapezoidal blocks 9643 outward, so that the four trapezoidal blocks 9643 move outward at the same time, the pressing block 965 is cross-shaped and has the same size as the area surrounded by the upper parts of the ends of the four trapezoidal blocks 9643 close to each other, if the size of the pressing block 965 is too large, due to the initial position of the four trapezoidal blocks 9643, the lower end of the pressing block 965 directly presses the upper ends of the four trapezoidal blocks 9643, the movement cannot be continued, the four trapezoidal blocks 9643 cannot move outward, and if the size of the pressing block 965 is too small, the range of distance that the four trapezoidal blocks 9643 simultaneously move to the outside is reduced, which lowers the practical range of the opening size of the opening mechanism 96, and the four resilient mechanisms 964 are fixedly connected together with the fastening device 966, and the four arc plates 9661 are controlled to move outwards or inwards together by the four third sliding rods 9642.

It should be noted that the present invention is a high-quality and high-yield edible fungus planting device, which is prepared by placing the planting device into two chutes 2 through four rollers 4, connecting a first cylinder 8, a second cylinder 94 and a third cylinder 963 with an external air pump, opening the first cylinder 8, pushing a rectangular ring 7 slowly, moving a hole forming device 9 forward through the operation of the first cylinder 8, opening the third cylinder 963, lowering a pressing block 965, extruding four trapezoidal blocks 9643 through the inner inclined surfaces and the pressing block 965 under the pressure of the pressing block 965, moving the four arc plates 9661 outward through the pushing of the four third slide bars 9642, extending the four arc expansion bars 9662, opening the second cylinder 94, connecting a fixing plate 95 with a mounting plate 92 through the sliding connection between the two second slide bars 93, the four arc-shaped plates 9661 are inserted into the nutrient soil under the pressure of the fixing plate 95 by moving downwards, the third air cylinder 963 is reversely opened at the moment, the four arc-shaped plates 9661 are retracted inwards by rebounding of the four second springs 9644 to clamp the nutrient soil, and the second air cylinder 94 is reversely opened to enable the fixing plate 95 and other parts to move upwards to draw out the nutrient soil to form a transplanting hole.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a high-quality high yield domestic fungus planting device, includes standing groove (1), its characterized in that: the novel vertical type trolley is characterized in that sliding grooves (2) are formed in the protruding positions of the left portion of the upper end and the right portion of the upper end of the placing groove (1), supporting legs (3) are fixedly mounted on four corners of the lower end of the placing groove (1), two idler wheels (4) are slidably mounted on the inner surfaces of the two sliding grooves (2), four idler wheels (4) are rotatably mounted at the left end and the right end of each idler wheel (4) together, vertical telescopic rods (6) are fixedly mounted at the upper ends of the four concave blocks (5), a rectangular ring (7) is fixedly mounted at the upper ends of the four vertical telescopic rods (6) together, a supporting plate (10) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the rear end of the rectangular ring (7), a first air cylinder (8) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the upper end of the supporting plate (10), a first piston rod is slidably mounted at the output end of the first air cylinder (8), and the front end of the first piston rod extends to the front end through the middle of the rear end of the rectangular ring (7), the front side wall and the rear side wall of the inner surface of the rectangular ring (7) are fixedly provided with a hole forming device (9), and the hole forming device (9) comprises two first sliding rods (91).

2. The edible fungus planting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the front ends and the rear ends of the two first sliding rods (91) are respectively fixedly connected with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the inner surface of the rectangular ring (7), the outer surfaces of the two first sliding rods (91) are jointly provided with a mounting plate (92) in a sliding manner, the middle part of the rear end of the mounting plate (92) is fixedly connected with the front end of the first piston rod, the middle part of the lower end of the mounting plate (92) is fixedly provided with a second cylinder (94), a second piston rod is slidably mounted at the output end of the second cylinder (94), a fixing plate (95) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the second piston rod, the left part and the right part of the upper end of the fixed plate (95) are symmetrically and fixedly provided with second sliding rods (93), the upper ends of the two second sliding rods (93) penetrate through the lower end of the mounting plate (92) to extend to the upper part and are connected with the mounting plate (92) in a sliding manner, two perforating mechanisms (96) are fixedly arranged in the middle of the lower end of the fixing plate (95).

3. The edible fungus planting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the punching mechanism (96) comprises four vertical rods (961) and a fastening device (966), the upper ends of the four vertical rods (961) are fixedly connected with the lower end of a fixing plate (95), a circular plate (962) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the four vertical rods (961) together, four rebound mechanisms (964) are fixedly mounted at the upper end of the circular plate (962) in an annular array mode, the four rebound mechanisms (964) and the four vertical rods (961) are distributed at intervals, a third air cylinder (963) is fixedly mounted at the right part of the lower end of the fixing plate (95), a third piston rod is slidably mounted at the output end of the third air cylinder (963), a pressing block (965) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the third piston rod, and the four rebound mechanisms (964) are fixedly connected with the fastening device (966) together.

4. A high quality and high yield edible fungus planting apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the fastening device (966) comprises four arc-shaped plates (9661), and the mutually close ends of the four arc-shaped plates (9661) are fixedly provided with arc-shaped telescopic rods (9662) together.

5. The edible fungus planting apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the rebounding mechanism (964) comprises a fixing block (9641), a third sliding rod (9642) is installed in the middle of one end, close to the circle center of the upper end of the circular plate (962), of the fixing block (9641) in a sliding mode, one end, far away from the circle center of the upper end of the circular plate (962), of the third sliding rod (9642) penetrates through a shaping portion, close to the circle center of the upper end of the circular plate (962), of one end of the fixing block (9641) and extends to the outer side, a trapezoidal block (9643) is fixedly installed, a second spring (9644) is fixedly installed on the opposite surfaces of the fixing block (9641) and the trapezoidal block (9643) together, and the second spring (9644) is sleeved on the outer surface of the third sliding rod (9642).

6. A high-quality high-yield edible fungus planting device according to claim 5, wherein: the pressing block (965) is cross-shaped, and the shape and the size of an area formed by the upper portion of one end, close to the four trapezoidal blocks (9643), of the pressing block are the same.

7. The edible fungus planting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and first springs are fixedly arranged in the cavities of the four vertical telescopic rods (6).

8. The edible fungus planting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the two first slide bars (91) are parallel to each other.

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