CN216313959U

CN216313959U - Utilize tea-oil camellia shell remainder improvement tea-oil camellia forest soil device

Info

Publication number: CN216313959U
Application number: CN202122995939.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赖哲颖; 丁智红; 康金林; 王波; 魏本柱; 黄贤斌; 赵希键; 李春花
Original assignee: Ganzhou Forestry Scientific Institute
Current assignee: Ganzhou Forestry Scientific Institute
Priority date: 2021-12-01
Filing date: 2021-12-01
Publication date: 2022-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for improving oil tea forest soil by using oil tea shell residues. This utilize tea-oil camellia shell remainder improvement tea-oil camellia woods soil device is provided with bulldozing mechanism, first drive shaft is rotatory through first gear top second gear, make the inside screwed pipe of second gear drive spiral leaf downstream, can cut out the hole of burying the tea-oil camellia shell usefulness underground automatically, need not to dig in advance and establish tea-oil camellia shell ditch or tea-oil camellia shell groove, the material resources of using manpower sparingly, tea-oil camellia shell fertilizer gets into the inside back of screwed pipe, the push pedal drives the push rod and moves down, make inside fertilizer of screwed pipe and soil drop out, drive push pedal and push rod under the spring action of spring and reset, the device function is concentrated, save extra equipment, manpower and operating time, and convenient to popularize and use.

Description

Utilize tea-oil camellia shell remainder improvement tea-oil camellia forest soil device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil improvement, in particular to a device for improving oil tea forest soil by using oil tea shell residues.

Background

Camellia oleifera belongs to the genus Camellia of the family Theaceae and is a unique woody edible oil tree species in China. The method is mainly produced in various provinces in south China, the province in the west China is the main production area of the camellia oleifera in China, according to statistics, the existing camellia oleifera cultivation area in the province in the west China reaches 75 million hectares, 40 million tons of camellia oleifera fruits are produced annually, and the camellia oleifera shells generally account for 50% -60% of the fresh weight of the whole camellia fruits, but in the processing process, the camellia oleifera shells are directly discarded or burned as waste, so that not only is the resource seriously wasted, but also the solid waste pollution is increased, and therefore more and more people research the reutilization of the camellia oleifera shells, and use the organic fertilizer, the sylvite, the active carbon, the culture medium and the like to prepare the organic fertilizer, the sylvite, the active carbon and the like.

The tea-oil tree shell residues can directly increase soil nutrients and can improve the content of available nutrients in soil by adjusting soil reaction, and generally, in the fertilizing process, fertilizers are manually sown, so that the working efficiency is low, and the sowing amount is different every time, so that the fertilizers absorbed by crops are not uniform.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a device for improving camellia oleifera forest soil by using camellia oleifera shell residues, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a device for improving oil tea forest soil by using oil tea shell residues comprises a rack, a support frame, a moving wheel, a material cylinder, a soil pushing mechanism and a discharging mechanism, wherein the support frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rack, the moving wheel is movably connected to the inner side of the support frame, the material cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top of the rack, the soil pushing mechanism is movably connected to the top of the material cylinder, and the discharging mechanism is movably connected to the outer surface of the bottom of the soil pushing mechanism;

bulldoze the mechanism and include first driving motor, first drive shaft, first gear, second gear, screwed pipe, spiral leaf, spring, push rod and push pedal, the first drive shaft of first driving motor's top fixedly connected with, the first gear of top fixedly connected with of first drive shaft, the left side meshing of first gear has the second gear, the inside swing joint of second gear has the screwed pipe, the bottom surface fixedly connected with spiral leaf of screwed pipe, the top fixedly connected with spring of screwed pipe, the inside swing joint of spring has the push rod, the top fixedly connected with push pedal of push rod.

Preferably, discharge mechanism includes ejection of compact dish, spliced pole, pinion, second drive shaft and second driving motor, the bottom fixedly connected with spliced pole of ejection of compact dish, the back swing joint of spliced pole has the pinion, the inside fixedly connected with second drive shaft of pinion, the left end fixedly connected with second driving motor of second drive shaft.

Preferably, the top fixedly connected with inlet pipe of feed cylinder, the discharge opening has been seted up to the bottom of feed cylinder, and the bottom swing joint of discharge opening has the play charging tray, and the discharge opening has been seted up to the inside of play charging tray, and the bottom swing joint of feed cylinder has the play charging tray.

Preferably, the top of the charging barrel is fixedly connected with a first driving motor, the middle part of the charging barrel is movably connected with a threaded pipe, the inside of the threaded pipe is movably connected with a push rod, and the top of the spring is fixedly connected with a push plate.

Preferably, the discharge hole has been seted up on the middle part lower extreme left side of screwed pipe, the left side swing joint of discharge hole has the discharging pipe, the top fixedly connected with discharging disc of discharging pipe.

Preferably, the back of the left side of the rack is fixedly connected with a second driving motor, the outer surface of the right end of the second driving shaft is movably connected with a supporting block, and the front of the supporting block is fixedly connected with the rack.

Preferably, the bottom of the middle part of the discharging disc is movably connected with a threaded pipe, and the outer surface of the discharging disc is movably connected with a rack.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) this utilize tea-oil camellia shell remainder improvement tea-oil camellia woods soil device is provided with bulldozing mechanism, first drive shaft is rotatory through first gear top second gear, make the inside screwed pipe of second gear drive spiral leaf downstream, can cut out the hole of burying the tea-oil camellia shell usefulness underground automatically, need not to dig in advance and establish tea-oil camellia shell ditch or tea-oil camellia shell groove, the material resources of using manpower sparingly, tea-oil camellia shell fertilizer gets into the inside back of screwed pipe, the push pedal drives the push rod and moves down, make inside fertilizer of screwed pipe and soil drop out, drive push pedal and push rod under the spring action of spring and reset, the device function is concentrated, save extra equipment, manpower and operating time, and convenient to popularize and use.

(2) This utilize tea-oil camellia shell remainder improvement tea-oil camellia forest soil device is provided with discharge mechanism, when the screwed pipe descends to a certain position, coupling hose gets into in the discharge opening of screwed pipe, open second driving motor this moment, the second drive shaft passes through the rotatory spliced pole rotation of pinion drive, make the discharge opening of play charging tray and the discharge opening of feed cylinder to the top, tea-oil camellia shell fertilizer gets into the inside of screwed pipe from coupling hose, the device has realized punching and fertilization work, it is more even stable to fertilize simultaneously, guarantee the stable growth of tea-oil camellia seedling, soil has also been improved simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic left side view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a right side perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a back side perspective structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a support frame; 3. a moving wheel; 4. a charging barrel; 5. a bulldozing mechanism; 50. a first drive motor; 51. a first drive shaft; 52. a first gear; 53. a second gear; 54. a threaded pipe; 55. helical leaves; 56. a spring; 57. a push rod; 58. pushing the plate; 6. a discharging mechanism; 60. a discharging tray; 61. connecting columns; 62. a pinion gear; 63. a second drive shaft; 64. a second drive motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1-4, a utilize tea-oil camellia shell remainder to improve tea-oil camellia forest soil device, includes frame 1, support frame 2, removes wheel 3, feed cylinder 4, bulldoze mechanism 5 and discharge mechanism 6, its characterized in that: the automatic soil-shifting device comprises a rack 1, a support frame 2, a shifting wheel 3, a charging barrel 4, a feeding pipe, a discharging hole, a discharging disc 60, a soil-shifting mechanism 5, a soil-shifting mechanism 6 and a lifting mechanism 5, wherein the support frame 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rack 1, the shifting wheel 3 is movably connected to the inner side of the top of the rack 1, the feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the charging barrel 4, the discharging hole is formed in the bottom of the charging barrel 4, the discharging disc 60 is movably connected to the bottom of the discharging hole, the discharging disc 60 is movably connected to the bottom of the charging barrel 4, the soil-shifting mechanism 5 is movably connected to the outer surface of the bottom of the soil-shifting mechanism 5;

the bulldozing mechanism 5 comprises a first driving motor 50, a first driving shaft 51, a first gear 52, a second gear 53, a threaded pipe 54, a spiral blade 55, a spring 56, a push rod 57 and a push plate 58, wherein the top of the first driving motor 50 is fixedly connected with the first driving shaft 51, the top of the first driving shaft 51 is fixedly connected with the first gear 52, the left side of the first gear 52 is meshed with the second gear 53, the interior of the second gear 53 is movably connected with the threaded pipe 54, the left side of the lower end of the middle part of the threaded pipe 54 is provided with a discharge hole, the left side of the discharge hole is movably connected with a discharge pipe, the top end of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected with a discharge disc 60, the outer surface of the bottom of the threaded pipe 54 is fixedly connected with the spiral blade 55, the top of the threaded pipe 54 is fixedly connected with the spring 56, the interior of the spring 56 is movably connected with the push rod 57, the top end of the push rod 57 is fixedly connected with the push plate 58, and the top of the charging barrel 4 is fixedly connected with the first driving motor 50, a threaded pipe 54 is movably connected in the middle of the charging barrel 4, a push rod 57 is movably connected in the threaded pipe 54, and a push plate 58 is fixedly connected to the top of the spring 56.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: when the device is used, the device is moved to a working place through the moving wheel 3, the residues of the oil-tea camellia shells are placed in the charging barrel 4, then the first driving motor 50 is started, the first driving shaft 51 rotates through the second gear 53 at the top end of the first gear 52, so that the threaded pipe 54 in the second gear 53 drives the spiral blade 55 to move downwards, a hole for burying the oil-tea camellia shells can be automatically opened, an oil-tea camellia shell ditch or an oil-tea camellia shell groove does not need to be dug in advance, manpower and material resources are saved, after oil-tea camellia shell fertilizer enters the interior of the threaded pipe 54, the second driving motor 64 is closed, the first driving motor 50 drives the threaded pipe 54 to move towards the top of the device through the second gear 53, the first driving motor 50 is closed, a user presses the push plate 58 downwards, the push plate 58 drives the push rod 57 to move downwards, so that the fertilizer and soil in the threaded pipe 54 fall out, the push plate 58 and the push rod 57 are driven to reset under the elastic action of the spring 56, the device function is concentrated, saves extra equipment, manpower and operating time, facilitate promotion and use.

Example 2:

as shown in fig. 5, the discharging mechanism 6 includes a discharging tray 60, a connecting column 61, a pinion 62, a second driving shaft 63 and a second driving motor 64, the middle bottom of the discharging tray 60 is movably connected with a threaded pipe 54, the outer surface of the discharging tray 60 is movably connected with the frame 1, the bottom of the discharging tray 60 is fixedly connected with the connecting column 61, the back of the connecting column 61 is movably connected with the pinion 62, the inside fixedly connected with second driving shaft 63 of the pinion 62, the left end of the second driving shaft 63 is fixedly connected with the second driving motor 64, the left back of the frame 1 is fixedly connected with the second driving motor 64, the right end outer surface of the second driving shaft 63 is movably connected with a supporting block, and the front of the supporting block is fixedly connected with the frame 1.

When screwed pipe 54 descends to a certain position, coupling hose gets into during the discharge opening of screwed pipe 54, open second driving motor 64 this moment, second drive shaft 63 is rotatory through pinion 62 and is driven spliced pole 61 rotatory, make the discharge opening of play charging tray 60 and the discharge opening of feed cylinder 4 to the top, tea-oil camellia shell fertilizer gets into the inside of screwed pipe 54 from coupling hose, the device has realized punching and fertilization work, it is more even stable to fertilize simultaneously, guarantee the stable growth of tea-oil camellia seedling, soil has also been improved simultaneously.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an utilize tea-oil camellia shell remainder improvement tea-oil camellia forest soil device, includes frame (1), support frame (2), removes wheel (3), feed cylinder (4), bulldozes mechanism (5) and discharge mechanism (6), its characterized in that: the bottom of the rack (1) is fixedly connected with a support frame (2), the inner side of the support frame (2) is movably connected with a moving wheel (3), the inner side of the top of the rack (1) is fixedly connected with a charging barrel (4), the top of the charging barrel (4) is movably connected with a bulldozing mechanism (5), and the outer surface of the bottom of the bulldozing mechanism (5) is movably connected with a discharging mechanism (6);

the bulldozing mechanism (5) comprises a first driving motor (50), a first driving shaft (51), a first gear (52), a second gear (53), a threaded pipe (54), a spiral blade (55), a spring (56), a push rod (57) and a push plate (58), the top of the first driving motor (50) is fixedly connected with a first driving shaft (51), the top of the first driving shaft (51) is fixedly connected with a first gear (52), a second gear (53) is meshed at the left side of the first gear (52), a threaded pipe (54) is movably connected inside the second gear (53), the outer surface of the bottom of the threaded pipe (54) is fixedly connected with a spiral blade (55), the top of the threaded pipe (54) is fixedly connected with a spring (56), the inside of the spring (56) is movably connected with a push rod (57), and the top end of the push rod (57) is fixedly connected with a push plate (58).

2. The device for improving the soil of the camellia oleifera forest by using the residues of the camellia oleifera shells according to claim 1, wherein: discharge mechanism (6) are including ejection of compact dish (60), spliced pole (61), pinion (62), second drive shaft (63) and second driving motor (64), the bottom fixedly connected with spliced pole (61) of ejection of compact dish (60), the back swing joint of spliced pole (61) has pinion (62), the inside fixedly connected with second drive shaft (63) of pinion (62), the left end fixedly connected with second driving motor (64) of second drive shaft (63).

3. The device for improving the soil of the camellia oleifera forest by using the residues of the camellia oleifera shells according to claim 1, wherein: the top fixedly connected with inlet pipe of feed cylinder (4), the discharge opening has been seted up to the bottom of feed cylinder (4), and the bottom swing joint of discharge opening has ejection of compact dish (60), and the discharge opening has been seted up to the inside of ejection of compact dish (60), and the bottom swing joint of feed cylinder (4) has ejection of compact dish (60).

4. The device for improving the soil of the camellia oleifera forest by using the residues of the camellia oleifera shells according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the charging barrel (4) is fixedly connected with a first driving motor (50), the middle inside of the charging barrel (4) is movably connected with a threaded pipe (54), the inside of the threaded pipe (54) is movably connected with a push rod (57), and the top of the spring (56) is fixedly connected with a push plate (58).

5. The device for improving the soil of the camellia oleifera forest by using the residues of the camellia oleifera shells according to claim 1, wherein: the left side of the lower end of the middle part of the threaded pipe (54) is provided with a discharge hole, the left side of the discharge hole is movably connected with a discharge pipe, and the top end of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected with a discharge disc (60).

6. The device for improving the soil of the camellia oleifera forest by using the residues of the camellia oleifera shells according to claim 2, wherein: the back of the left side of the rack (1) is fixedly connected with a second driving motor (64), the outer surface of the right end of the second driving shaft (63) is movably connected with a supporting block, and the front of the supporting block is fixedly connected with the rack (1).

7. The device for improving the soil of the camellia oleifera forest by using the residues of the camellia oleifera shells according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the middle part of the discharging disc (60) is movably connected with a threaded pipe (54), and the outer surface of the discharging disc (60) is movably connected with a rack (1).