CN216313953U

CN216313953U - Automatic soil fertilization equipment for watermelon planting

Info

Publication number: CN216313953U
Application number: CN202123018905.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 倪晓云; 陈士民; 焦天明
Original assignee: Jiuquan Yutian Seed Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiuquan Yutian Seed Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-02
Filing date: 2021-12-02
Publication date: 2022-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of watermelon planting, in particular to automatic soil fertilization equipment for watermelon planting, wherein rotating rods are rotatably arranged on the left side and the right side of the top surface of a supporting plate through bearings, and synchronizing wheels are fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral walls of the rotating rods; the top surface of the working box is provided with a fertilizer box, the lower side wall of the fertilizer box is bilaterally symmetrically provided with connecting pipes, the top surface of the mounting plate is bilaterally symmetrically and fixedly provided with electric push rods, the mounting box is arranged above the mounting plate, the inside of the mounting box is provided with a rotating shaft, the outer peripheral wall of the rotating plate is fixedly provided with a plurality of inserting rods in a round angle manner, the other ends of the inserting rods are fixedly provided with inserting nails, the outer peripheral wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a second bevel gear, after an output shaft of a rotating motor penetrates through the upper side wall of the mounting box, the fixedly sleeved shaft is provided with a first bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear; the fertilization mode is quick and convenient, and the working efficiency is improved, so that the fertilization effect is optimized.

Description

Automatic soil fertilization equipment for watermelon planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of watermelon planting, in particular to automatic soil fertilization equipment for watermelon planting.

Background

China is a large watermelon producing country, watermelons in China are in the forefront of the world regardless of area and yield, however, watermelon planting and management technologies fall behind, fertilization is used as a vital operation link in the watermelon management process, and plays a vital role in quality, yield and growth of watermelons, and the existing watermelon planting is usually performed manually, so that the labor intensity is high, the working efficiency is low, and the problems of poor fertilization effect and low practicability are caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides the automatic soil fertilization equipment for watermelon planting, which is reasonable in design and convenient to use, has a fast and convenient fertilization mode, improves the working efficiency, and optimizes the fertilization effect.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the universal wheel type solar water heater comprises a working box, universal wheels, supporting plates and partition plates, wherein the universal wheels are rotatably arranged at four corners of the bottom of the working box through wheel seats, the supporting plates are fixedly arranged in the working box, the partition plates are fixedly arranged on the lower sides of the supporting plates, the lower sides of the partition plates are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the working box, a storage battery is arranged on the right side of the partition plates, and the storage battery is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the working box; the fertilizer box is characterized by also comprising a driving motor, a rotating motor, a fertilizer box, a connecting pipe, a mounting plate, an electric push rod, a mounting box, a second bevel gear, a rotating plate and an inserting rod; the left side and the right side of the top surface of the supporting plate are respectively provided with a rotating rod in a rotating mode through a bearing, the outer peripheral wall of each rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with a synchronizing wheel, the two synchronizing wheels are connected through a synchronizing belt in a transmission mode, the upper end of each rotating rod is equally and circularly provided with a plurality of rotating discs, the left side wall and the right side wall of the working box are respectively provided with an opening, the rotating discs are movably arranged in the openings, the lower end of the rotating rod on the left side penetrates through the supporting plate and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a driving motor, and the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the working box;

the top surface of the working box is provided with a fertilizer box, the lower side wall of the fertilizer box is bilaterally symmetrically provided with connecting pipes, the lower ends of the connecting pipes respectively penetrate through the left side wall and the right side wall of the working box to be abutted against the top surface of the rotary table, the rear side of the working box is fixedly provided with a mounting plate, the top surface of the mounting plate is bilaterally symmetrically and fixedly provided with electric push rods, the mounting box is arranged above the mounting plate, the output ends of the electric push rods are respectively and fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting box, the inside of the mounting box is provided with a rotating shaft, the left end and the right end of the rotating shaft respectively penetrate through the left side wall and the right side wall of the mounting box through the rotation of a bearing, a rotating plate is fixedly arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating plate, a plurality of inserting rods are fixedly arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the inserting rods, the other ends of the inserting rods are respectively and fixedly provided with inserting nails, a second bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the middle end of the rotating shaft, and a rotating motor is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the mounting box through a motor bracket, after an output shaft of the rotating motor penetrates through the upper side wall of the mounting box, a first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved and arranged in a meshing manner with a second bevel gear; the driving motor, the rotating motor and the electric push rod are all connected with the storage battery.

Preferably, the left and right sides of fertilizer case all be provided with the fixed plate, the downside of fixed plate is all fixed to be set up on the top surface of work box, the left and right sides of fertilizer case is all fixed and is provided with the slider, the spout has all been seted up to the inboard of fixed plate, the slider slides respectively and sets up in the inside of spout, the lower lateral wall through connection of fertilizer case has flexible pipe, the upper end of connecting pipe all with flexible pipe through connection.

Preferably, a pushing handle is fixedly arranged on the front side of the working box.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the fertilizer box is provided with springs in a bilateral symmetry mode, and the lower ends of the springs are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the working box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the automatic soil fertilization equipment for watermelon planting, provided by the utility model, has the advantages of being rapid and convenient in fertilization mode, improving the working efficiency, optimizing the fertilization effect, being reasonable in arrangement, low in manufacturing cost and the like.

Description of the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along line a-a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the turntable in the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

the device comprises a working box 1, universal wheels 2, a supporting plate 3, a partition plate 4, a storage battery 5, a driving motor 6, a rotating rod 7, a rotating disc 8, a synchronous wheel 9, a synchronous belt 10, a rotating motor 11, a fertilizer box 12, a fixing plate 13, a sliding block 14, a sliding groove 15, a spring 16, an extension pipe 17, a connecting pipe 18, a mounting plate 19, an electric push rod 20, a mounting box 21, a rotating shaft 22, a first bevel gear 23, a second bevel gear 24, a rotating plate 25, an inserting rod 26, inserting nails 27 and a pushing handle 28.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment: the universal wheel type solar energy power generation device comprises a working box 1, universal wheels 2, a supporting plate 3 and a partition plate 4, wherein the universal wheels 2 are rotatably arranged at four corners of the bottom of the working box 1 through wheel seats, the supporting plate 3 is fixedly riveted inside the working box 1, the partition plate 4 is fixedly riveted on the lower side of the supporting plate 3, the lower side of the partition plate 4 is fixedly riveted on the inner wall of the lower side of the working box 1, a storage battery 5 is arranged on the right side of the partition plate 4, and the storage battery 5 is fixedly riveted on the inner wall of the lower side of the working box 1; the fertilizer box is characterized by also comprising a driving motor 6, a rotating motor 11, a fertilizer box 12, a connecting pipe 18, a mounting plate 19, an electric push rod 20, a mounting box 21, a second bevel gear 24, a rotating plate 25 and an inserting rod 26; a push handle 28 is fixedly welded on the front side of the working box 1, rotating rods 7 are rotatably arranged on the left side and the right side of the top surface of the supporting plate 3 through bearings, synchronizing wheels 9 are fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral walls of the rotating rods 7, the two synchronizing wheels 9 are in transmission connection through a synchronizing belt 10, three rotating discs 8 are fixedly riveted on the equal round corners at the upper ends of the rotating rods 7, openings are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the working box 1, the rotating discs 8 are movably arranged in the openings, the lower end of the rotating rod 7 on the left side penetrates through the supporting plate 3 and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a driving motor 6, and the driving motor 6 is fixedly riveted on the inner wall of the lower side of the working box 1;

a fertilizer box 12 is arranged on the top surface of the working box 1, fixed plates 13 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the fertilizer box 12, the lower sides of the fixed plates 13 are riveted and fixed on the top surface of the working box 1, sliders 14 are riveted and fixed on the left side and the right side of the fertilizer box 12, sliding grooves 15 are arranged on the inner sides of the fixed plates 13, the sliders 14 are respectively arranged in the sliding grooves 15 in a sliding manner, springs 16 are riveted and fixed on the bottom surface of the fertilizer box 12 in a bilateral symmetry manner, the lower ends of the springs 16 are riveted and fixed on the top surface of the working box 1, telescopic pipes 17 are connected with the lower side wall of the fertilizer box 12 in a through manner, the upper ends of connecting pipes 18 are connected with the telescopic pipes 17 in a through manner, the lower ends of the connecting pipes 18 respectively penetrate through the left side wall and the right side wall of the working box 1 and are abutted against the top surface of the turntable 8, a mounting plate 19 is riveted and fixed on the rear side of the working box 1, electric push rods 20 are riveted and fixed on the top surface of the mounting plate 19 in a bilateral symmetry manner, an installation box 21 is arranged above the installation plate 19, the output ends of the electric push rods 20 are fixedly riveted on the bottom surface of the installation box 21, a rotating shaft 22 is arranged inside the installation box 21, the left end and the right end of the rotating shaft 22 respectively penetrate through the left side wall and the right side wall of the installation box 21 through bearings in a rotating mode, a rotating plate 25 is fixedly riveted on the left side wall and the right side wall of the rotating plate 25, three inserting rods 26 are fixedly riveted on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating plate 25 in a round-cornered mode, inserting nails 27 are fixedly riveted on the other ends of the three inserting rods 26, a second bevel gear 24 is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating shaft 22, a rotating motor 11 is fixed on the top surface of the installation box 21 through a motor support, a first bevel gear 23 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the rotating motor 11 after the output shaft of the rotating motor 11 penetrates through the upper side wall of the installation box 21, and the first bevel gear 23 is meshed with the second bevel gear 24; the driving motor 6, the rotating motor 11 and the electric push rod 20 are all connected with the storage battery 5.

The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: when the device is used, a planting person pushes the device into a planting field by using the push handle 28, then the mounting box 21 is descended by using the electric push rod 20 until the plug pins 27 are inserted into soil, the rotating motor 11 is turned on, the rotating motor 11 drives the first bevel gear 23 to rotate, the second bevel gear 24 starts to rotate as the first bevel gear 23 and the second bevel gear 24 are meshed, the second bevel gear 24 drives the rotating shaft 22 to rotate, the rotating shaft 22 drives the rotating plate 25 to rotate, and the rotating plate 25 drives the plug pins 26 to rotate;

when inserted bar 26 rotates the soil face, insert nail 27 and rotate and dig out a hole with soil, meanwhile, fertilizer in the fertilizer box 12 drops down after having a hole on soil through connecting pipe 18, after having a hole on soil, the lower port of connecting pipe 18 just is in the space between two adjacent carousel 8, fertilizer drops in the hole from the space, accomplish the fertilization, when not digging on soil, the lower port of connecting pipe 18 sets up with carousel 8 is inconsistent, carousel 8 can avoid fertilizer to drop, so circulate, accomplish the fertilization, at the in-process of walking, spring 16 can produce and rock, thereby drive slider 14 and slide in spout 15, make fertilizer box 12 rock, avoid fertilizer to block up.

After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment's beneficial effect is as follows:

1. the insertion rod 26 and the insertion nail 27 are arranged, so that soil loosening can be performed, fertilizer application is facilitated, and the working efficiency is improved;

2. the sliding block 14 and the sliding groove 15 are arranged, so that the fertilizer can 12 can move up and down conveniently in the walking process, and fertilizer can fall out easily;

3. the push handle 28 is arranged, so that the pushing device can walk in the watermelon field conveniently.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the utility model can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the utility model can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The automatic soil fertilization equipment for watermelon planting comprises a working box (1), universal wheels (2), supporting plates (3) and partition plates (4), wherein the universal wheels (2) are rotatably arranged at four corners of the bottom of the working box (1) through wheel seats, the supporting plates (3) are fixedly arranged inside the working box (1), the partition plates (4) are fixedly arranged on the lower sides of the supporting plates (3), the lower sides of the partition plates (4) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the working box (1), storage batteries (5) are arranged on the right sides of the partition plates (4), and the storage batteries (5) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the working box (1); the method is characterized in that: the fertilizer box is characterized by also comprising a driving motor (6), a rotating motor (11), a fertilizer box (12), a connecting pipe (18), a mounting plate (19), an electric push rod (20), a mounting box (21), a second bevel gear (24), a rotating plate (25) and an inserting rod (26); the left side and the right side of the top surface of the supporting plate (3) are respectively provided with a rotating rod (7) in a rotating mode through a bearing, the outer peripheral wall of each rotating rod (7) is fixedly sleeved with a synchronizing wheel (9), the two synchronizing wheels (9) are connected in a transmission mode through a synchronizing belt (10), a plurality of rotating discs (8) are fixedly arranged on the upper end of each rotating rod (7) in an equal round angle mode, openings are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the working box (1), the rotating discs (8) are movably arranged in the openings, the lower end of the rotating rod (7) on the left side penetrates through the supporting plate (3) and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a driving motor (6), and the driving motor (6) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the working box (1);

the top surface of the working box (1) is provided with a fertilizer box (12), the lower side wall of the fertilizer box (12) is bilaterally symmetrically provided with connecting pipes (18), the lower ends of the connecting pipes (18) respectively penetrate through the left side wall and the right side wall of the working box (1) and are arranged on the top surface of the rotary plate (8) in an abutting mode, the rear side of the working box (1) is fixedly provided with a mounting plate (19), the top surface of the mounting plate (19) is bilaterally symmetrically and fixedly provided with electric push rods (20), a mounting box (21) is arranged above the mounting plate (19), the output end of each electric push rod (20) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting box (21), a rotating shaft (22) is arranged inside the mounting box (21), the left end and the right end of the rotating shaft (22) respectively penetrate through the left side wall and the right side wall of the mounting box (21) through bearings in a rotating mode, a rotating plate (25) is fixedly arranged, a plurality of inserting rods (26) are fixedly arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating plate (25) at equal round angles, the other end of each inserted rod (26) is fixedly provided with an inserted nail (27), the outer peripheral wall of the middle end of each rotating shaft (22) is fixedly sleeved with a second bevel gear (24), the top surface of the installation box (21) is fixedly provided with a rotating motor (11) through a motor support, an output shaft of the rotating motor (11) penetrates through the upper side wall of the installation box (21), the first bevel gear (23) is fixedly sleeved with the first bevel gear, and the first bevel gear (23) is meshed with the second bevel gear (24); the driving motor (6), the rotating motor (11) and the electric push rod (20) are all connected with the storage battery (5).

2. The automatic soil fertilization device for watermelon planting according to claim 1, wherein: the left and right sides of fertilizer case (12) all be provided with fixed plate (13), the downside of fixed plate (13) is all fixed to be set up on the top surface of work box (1), the left and right sides of fertilizer case (12) is all fixed and is provided with slider (14), spout (15) have all been seted up to the inboard of fixed plate (13), slider (14) slide respectively and set up in the inside of spout (15), the lower lateral wall through connection of fertilizer case (12) has flexible pipe (17), the upper end of connecting pipe (18) all with flexible pipe (17) through connection.

3. The automatic soil fertilization device for watermelon planting according to claim 1, wherein: a push handle (28) is fixedly arranged at the front side of the working box (1).

4. The automatic soil fertilization device for watermelon planting according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom surface of the fertilizer box (12) is provided with springs (16) in a bilateral symmetry mode, and the lower ends of the springs (16) are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the working box (1).