CN216309163U - A kind of artificial wetland water level and water quality detection device - Google Patents
A kind of artificial wetland water level and water quality detection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN216309163U CN216309163U CN202123184706.2U CN202123184706U CN216309163U CN 216309163 U CN216309163 U CN 216309163U CN 202123184706 U CN202123184706 U CN 202123184706U CN 216309163 U CN216309163 U CN 216309163U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000012372 quality testing Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 16
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- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及检测装置领域,更具体地说,涉及一种人工湿地水位及水质检测装置。The utility model relates to the field of detection devices, in particular to a detection device for the water level and water quality of a constructed wetland.
背景技术Background technique
在人工湿地建设初期,由于其未建立稳定的生态循环状态,其中的植物和微生物对水质和水位变化极为敏感,需要监测人员对湿地的水质和水位进行定时检测,而由于人工检测时对湿地的干涉和检测取样位置的变化,水质取样和水位检测往往结果并不准确;此外,目前水质检测的过程一般通过检测人员在人工湿地取样后,通过取样容器带回检测实验室进行检测,检测结果上因取样容器和取样后样品温度变化等原因发生结果偏差,对水质检测结果产生了一定的影响。In the initial stage of the construction of artificial wetlands, since a stable ecological cycle has not been established, the plants and microorganisms in them are extremely sensitive to changes in water quality and water level, and monitoring personnel are required to regularly detect the water quality and water level of the wetlands. Interference and detection of changes in the sampling location, water quality sampling and water level detection are often inaccurate results; in addition, the current water quality detection process is generally conducted by the testing personnel after sampling in the constructed wetland, and then brought back to the testing laboratory through the sampling container for testing. The deviation of the results due to the sampling container and the temperature change of the sample after sampling has a certain impact on the water quality test results.
现有技术中公开号为CN208476352U的专利文献提供一种人工湿地水位及水质检测装置;该装置可实现装置定点定位水质检测和水位测量,测量和测试结果较传统方式更加精准,可实现数据采集实时上传服务器,便于监测人员对湿地水位和水质进行调节。The patent document with the publication number CN208476352U in the prior art provides a constructed wetland water level and water quality detection device; the device can realize the water quality detection and water level measurement of fixed-point positioning of the device, and the measurement and test results are more accurate than traditional methods, and can realize real-time data collection. Upload the server to facilitate monitoring personnel to adjust the wetland water level and water quality.
虽然该装置有益效果较多,但依然存在下列问题:该装置通过取水管对水分进行抽取,而固定有重块的取水管位置固定,使其仅在该深度进行水分抽取,导致样本存在单一性,进而导致水质数据存在较大偏差。鉴于此,我们提出一种人工湿地水位及水质检测装置。Although the device has many beneficial effects, it still has the following problems: the device extracts water through the water intake pipe, and the water intake pipe fixed with the weight block is fixed in position, so that the water can only be extracted at this depth, resulting in the existence of a single sample. , resulting in large deviations in water quality data. In view of this, we propose a constructed wetland water level and water quality detection device.
实用新型内容Utility model content
1.要解决的技术问题1. Technical problems to be solved
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种人工湿地水位及水质检测装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a constructed wetland water level and water quality detection device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
2.技术方案2. Technical solutions
一种人工湿地水位及水质检测装置,包括水位柱,所述水位柱外围套设有浮块,所述浮块上端固定有水质检测器,所述浮块内设有检测腔,所述检测腔内固定有与水质检测器电性连接的检测探头,所述检测腔前后两侧设有水泵,所述检测腔前后两侧分别设有与外界连通的进水管与出水管,所述进水管外围插接有延伸管,所述浮块下侧固定有电机,所述电机下端通过其输出轴固定有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆外围连接有螺纹套筒,所述螺纹套筒外端通过连板与延伸管外端连接固定,所述浮块上侧转动安装有太阳能板。A constructed wetland water level and water quality detection device, comprising a water level column, a floating block is sleeved on the periphery of the water level column, a water quality detector is fixed on the upper end of the floating block, a detection cavity is arranged in the floating block, and the detection cavity A detection probe electrically connected to the water quality detector is fixed inside, water pumps are arranged on the front and rear sides of the detection chamber, and a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe that communicate with the outside are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the detection chamber, and the periphery of the water inlet pipe is An extension pipe is inserted, a motor is fixed on the lower side of the floating block, a threaded rod is fixed on the lower end of the motor through its output shaft, a threaded sleeve is connected to the periphery of the threaded rod, and the outer end of the threaded sleeve passes through the connecting plate It is connected and fixed with the outer end of the extension pipe, and a solar panel is rotatably installed on the upper side of the floating block.
优选地,所述水位柱上端固定有下转动座,所述太阳能板下侧设有与下转动座转动连接的上转动座。Preferably, the upper end of the water level column is fixed with a lower rotating seat, and the lower side of the solar panel is provided with an upper rotating seat rotatably connected with the lower rotating seat.
优选地,所述上转动座上端与太阳能板下端分别固定有呈转动配合的下转动板与上转动板。Preferably, the upper end of the upper rotating seat and the lower end of the solar panel are respectively fixed with a lower rotating plate and an upper rotating plate in a rotating fit.
优选地,所述下转动板与上转动板贴合处开设有相互匹配的定位齿槽,所述定位齿槽内插接有定位齿杆。Preferably, mutually matching positioning tooth grooves are formed at the joint of the lower rotating plate and the upper rotating plate, and a positioning tooth rod is inserted into the positioning tooth groove.
优选地,所述上转动板外侧开设有与定位齿槽相通的螺纹槽,所述定位齿杆外端通过转轴转动安装有与螺纹槽螺纹配合的螺纹板。Preferably, the outer side of the upper rotating plate is provided with a threaded groove that communicates with the positioning tooth groove, and the outer end of the positioning tooth rod is rotatably installed with a threaded plate that is threadedly matched with the threaded groove.
3.有益效果3. Beneficial effects
相比于现有技术,本实用新型的优点在于:Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present utility model are:
1、本实用新型通过电机、螺纹杆及螺纹套筒,可以对延伸管高度进行调整,进而对进水管取水深度进行调整,从而丰富样本的多样性,保证数据结果的准确性。1. The utility model can adjust the height of the extension pipe through the motor, the threaded rod and the threaded sleeve, and then adjust the water intake depth of the water inlet pipe, thereby enriching the diversity of samples and ensuring the accuracy of the data results.
2、本实用新型通过下转动座与上转动座,可以对太阳能板水平角度进行调整,通过下转动板与上转动板,可以对太阳能板的竖直角度进行调整,从而保证太阳能板与太阳照射位置匹配,提高太阳能板的发电效率。2. The utility model can adjust the horizontal angle of the solar panel through the lower rotating seat and the upper rotating seat, and adjust the vertical angle of the solar panel through the lower rotating plate and the upper rotating plate, so as to ensure that the solar panel and the sun are irradiated. Position matching to improve the power generation efficiency of solar panels.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的整体外部结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall external structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的检测腔处内部结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the detection cavity of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型的下转动座与上转动座连接处外部拆分结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the external disassembly structure of the connection between the lower swivel base and the upper swivel base of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型的下转动板与上转动板连接处内部结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the connection between the lower rotating plate and the upper rotating plate of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型的下转动板与上转动板连接处内部拆分结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the internal disassembly structure of the connection between the lower rotating plate and the upper rotating plate of the present invention;
图中标号说明:1、浮块;2、水质检测器;3、出水管;4、水位柱;5、检测探头;6、检测腔;7、水泵;8、进水管;9、延伸管;10、螺纹套筒;11、电机;12、螺纹杆;13、下转动板;14、上转动座;15、下转动座;16、上转动板;17、螺纹板;18、定位齿杆;19、螺纹槽;20、定位齿槽;21、太阳能板。Description of the symbols in the figure: 1, floating block; 2, water quality detector; 3, water outlet pipe; 4, water level column; 5, detection probe; 6, detection chamber; 7, water pump; 8, water inlet pipe; 9, extension pipe; 10, threaded sleeve; 11, motor; 12, threaded rod; 13, lower rotating plate; 14, upper rotating seat; 15, lower rotating seat; 16, upper rotating plate; 17, threaded plate; 18, positioning rack; 19. Thread slot; 20. Positioning slot; 21. Solar panel.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
请参阅图1-5,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:Please refer to Fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a kind of technical scheme:
一种人工湿地水位及水质检测装置,包括水位柱4,水位柱4外围套设有浮块1,浮块1上端固定有水质检测器2,浮块1内设有检测腔6,检测腔6内固定有与水质检测器2电性连接的检测探头5,检测腔6前后两侧设有水泵7,检测腔6前后两侧分别设有与外界连通的进水管8与出水管3,进水管8外围插接有延伸管9,浮块1下侧固定有电机11,电机11下端通过其输出轴固定有螺纹杆12,螺纹杆12外围连接有螺纹套筒10,螺纹套筒10外端通过连板与延伸管9外端连接固定,浮块1上侧转动安装有太阳能板21。A constructed wetland water level and water quality detection device, comprising a
具体的,水位柱4上端固定有下转动座15,太阳能板21下侧设有与下转动座15转动连接的上转动座14;可以在横向上,对太阳能板21角度进行调整。Specifically, the upper end of the
进一步的,上转动座14上端与太阳能板21下端分别固定有呈转动配合的下转动板13与上转动板16;可以在纵向上,对太阳能板21角度进行调整。Further, the upper end of the upper rotating
再进一步的,下转动板13与上转动板16贴合处开设有相互匹配的定位齿槽20,定位齿槽20内插接有定位齿杆18;可以对下转动板13与上转动板16连接处进行定位,避免上转动板16因太阳能板21重力,而向下转动。Still further, the position where the lower rotating
更进一步的,上转动板16外侧开设有与定位齿槽20相通的螺纹槽19,定位齿杆18外端通过转轴转动安装有与螺纹槽19螺纹配合的螺纹板17;可以对定位齿杆18进行定位,防止定位齿杆18出现脱落。Further, the outer side of the upper rotating
工作原理:在使用时,通过下转动板13与上转动板16之间的转动效果,在纵向上,对太阳能板21倾斜角度进行调整,将定位齿杆18插接进两个定位齿槽20内,对上转动板16及太阳能板21进行定位,当螺纹板17与螺纹槽19贴合时,对螺纹板17进行转动,通过螺纹,将螺纹板17转动安装进螺纹槽19内,对定位齿杆18进行定位,再通过下转动座15与上转动座14之间的连接,在横向上,对太阳能板21角度进行调整,通过太阳能板21,可以将太阳能转化为电能,该转化过程及电能储存方式均与原装置相同;Working principle: During use, through the rotating effect between the lower
在不同深度水质进行检测时,通过控制装置启动电机11,电机11通过其输出轴带动螺纹杆12转动,转动的螺纹杆12,通过其外围螺纹带动螺纹套筒10向下运动,进而带动延伸管9在进水管8下侧向下运动至指定深度,通过控制装置启动前侧水泵7,该水泵7通过延伸管9及进水管8,将水分引导至检测腔6内,通过水质检测器2通过检测探头5,对水质成分及含量进行检查,待检测完成后,启动后侧水泵7,将检测腔6内水分排出。When testing water quality at different depths, the
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| CN202123184706.2U CN216309163U (en) | 2021-12-17 | 2021-12-17 | A kind of artificial wetland water level and water quality detection device |
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