CN216307996U - Wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit - Google Patents
Wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN216307996U CN216307996U CN202122350474.7U CN202122350474U CN216307996U CN 216307996 U CN216307996 U CN 216307996U CN 202122350474 U CN202122350474 U CN 202122350474U CN 216307996 U CN216307996 U CN 216307996U
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种壁挂式空调室内机,其包括壳体、第一导风板和第二导风板。壳体限定有朝前下方敞开的出风口。第一导风板和第二导风板用于相配合地打开或关闭所述出风口;所述第一导风板的转动轴位于其下端,且位于所述出风口前端点的后下方;所述第二导风板的转动轴位于其前端,且紧邻在所述第一导风板的转动轴的后侧。本实用新型解决了现有壁挂式空调室内机不便于冷风上扬吹送和热风下沉吹送的问题。
The utility model provides a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit, which comprises a casing, a first air guide plate and a second air guide plate. The housing defines an air outlet that opens forward and downward. The first air deflector and the second air deflector are used to cooperate to open or close the air outlet; the rotation axis of the first air deflector is located at the lower end of the first air deflector, and is located behind and below the front end of the air outlet; The rotating shaft of the second wind deflector is located at the front end of the second wind deflector, and is immediately adjacent to the rear side of the rotating shaft of the first wind deflector. The utility model solves the problem that the existing wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit is inconvenient for the upward blowing of cold air and the downward blowing of hot air.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及空气调节技术领域,特别涉及一种壁挂式空调室内机。The utility model relates to the technical field of air conditioning, in particular to a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit.
背景技术Background technique
随着时代的发展和技术的进步,用户不仅期望空调具有更快的制冷和制热速度,还越来越关注空调的舒适性能。With the development of the times and the advancement of technology, users not only expect air conditioners to have faster cooling and heating speeds, but also pay more and more attention to the comfort performance of air conditioners.
然而,为了实现更加快速地制冷和制热,难免需要进行大风量送风。但是,当风速过大的冷风或热风直吹人体时,必然会引起人体的不适。人体长期被冷风直吹还会引发空调病。However, in order to achieve faster cooling and heating, it is unavoidable to supply air with a large air volume. However, when the cold air or hot air with excessive wind speed blows directly on the human body, it will inevitably cause discomfort to the human body. The long-term exposure of the human body to the cold wind can also cause air-conditioning disease.
因此,如何实现空调的舒适送风成为空调行业亟待解决的技术难题。Therefore, how to realize the comfortable air supply of the air conditioner has become a technical problem to be solved urgently in the air conditioner industry.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是要提供一种克服上述问题或者至少部分地解决上述问题的壁挂式空调室内机。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit that overcomes the above problems or at least partially solves the above problems.
本实用新型的目的是要解决现有壁挂式空调室内机不便于冷风上扬吹送和热风下沉吹送的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that the existing wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit is inconvenient for the upward blowing of cold air and the downward blowing of hot air.
本实用新型的进一步的目的是要丰富出风量和出风方向的调节模式。A further object of the present invention is to enrich the adjustment modes of the air volume and the air direction.
特别地,本实用新型提供了一种壁挂式空调室内机,其包括:In particular, the utility model provides a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit, which includes:
壳体,其限定有朝前下方敞开的出风口;a casing, which defines an air outlet that opens forward and downward;
第一导风板和第二导风板,用于相配合地打开或关闭所述出风口;所述第一导风板的转动轴位于其下端,且位于所述出风口前端点的后下方;所述第二导风板的转动轴位于其前端,且紧邻在所述第一导风板的转动轴的后侧。The first air deflector and the second air deflector are used for opening or closing the air outlet; the rotating shaft of the first air deflector is located at the lower end of the first air deflector, and is located behind and below the front end of the air outlet ; The rotating shaft of the second wind deflector is located at its front end, and is immediately adjacent to the rear side of the rotating shaft of the first wind deflector.
可选地,所述第一导风板为中心线平行于自身转动轴的弧形板;Optionally, the first air deflector is an arc-shaped plate with a center line parallel to its own axis of rotation;
所述第一导风板在处于关闭所述出风口的状态时,其弧形的凸侧朝向前下方。When the first air deflector is in the state of closing the air outlet, its arc-shaped convex side faces forward and downward.
可选地,所述第一导风板为平板;Optionally, the first air deflector is a flat plate;
所述第一导风板处于关闭所述出风口的状态时,从下端至上端逐渐向前倾斜。When the first air deflector is in the state of closing the air outlet, it is gradually inclined forward from the lower end to the upper end.
可选地,所述第二导风板的转动轴位于所述出风口下端的正前方。Optionally, the rotation axis of the second air deflector is located directly in front of the lower end of the air outlet.
可选地,所述第一导风板上开设有多个第一散风孔。Optionally, the first air guide plate is provided with a plurality of first air diffuser holes.
可选地,所述第二导风板上开设有多个第二散风孔。Optionally, a plurality of second air dispersion holes are opened on the second air guide plate.
可选地,所述壳体内具有风道,其由前后间隔设置的前风道壁和后风道壁限定出,所述前风道壁和所述后风道壁的出口端分别与所述出风口的上端和下端相接,以用于将所述壳体内的气流导向所述出风口;Optionally, the housing has an air duct, which is defined by a front air duct wall and a rear air duct wall spaced at the front and rear, and the outlet ends of the front air duct wall and the rear air duct wall are respectively connected to the The upper end and the lower end of the air outlet are connected to guide the air flow in the casing to the air outlet;
所述壳体前壁临近所述出风口的区域开设有多个第三散风孔,所述前风道壁开设有通风口,以便所述风道内的部分气流依次流经所述通风口和所述第三散风孔,然后排向室内环境。The area of the front wall of the housing adjacent to the air outlet is provided with a plurality of third air-scattering holes, and the front air duct wall is provided with ventilation openings, so that part of the air flow in the air duct flows through the ventilation openings and the air ducts in turn. The third air diffuser is then discharged to the indoor environment.
可选地,所述壳体内具有风道,其由前后间隔设置的前风道壁和后风道壁限定出,所述前风道壁和所述后风道壁的出口端分别与所述出风口的上端和下端相接,以用于将所述壳体内的气流导向所述出风口;Optionally, the housing has an air duct, which is defined by a front air duct wall and a rear air duct wall spaced at the front and rear, and the outlet ends of the front air duct wall and the rear air duct wall are respectively connected to the The upper end and the lower end of the air outlet are connected to guide the air flow in the casing to the air outlet;
所述前风道壁的临近其出口端的区段为向下凸出的弯曲状,且出口端切线朝前上方延伸;且The section of the front air duct wall adjacent to its outlet end is in a downwardly protruding curved shape, and the outlet end tangent extends forward and upward; and
所述后风道壁临近其出口端的区段为朝前凸出的弯曲状,且出口端切线朝前下方或正下方延伸。The section of the rear air duct wall adjacent to the outlet end is in a curved shape protruding forward, and the tangent line of the outlet end extends forward and downward or directly downward.
可选地,所述前风道壁包括:Optionally, the front air duct wall includes:
蜗舌段,其前端构成所述前风道壁的进口端,且从前上方朝后下方延伸;a volute tongue segment, the front end of which constitutes the inlet end of the front air duct wall, and extends from the upper front to the lower rear;
连接段,从所述蜗舌段后端朝前下方延伸;和a connecting segment extending forward and downward from the rear end of the volute-lingual segment; and
下凸弧线段,从所述连接段后端向前延伸,且为朝向下凸出的弧形,其前端构成所述前风道壁的出口端且切线朝前上方延伸。The lower convex arc line segment extends forward from the rear end of the connecting segment and is in the shape of an arc protruding downward, the front end of which constitutes the outlet end of the front air duct wall and the tangent line extends forward and upward.
可选地,所述后风道壁包括:Optionally, the rear air duct wall includes:
主体段,为朝后凸出的弧形,其上端构成所述后风道壁的进口端;和The main body section is in the shape of an arc protruding backwards, the upper end of which constitutes the inlet end of the rear air duct wall; and
前凸弧线段,从所述主体段的下端向前下方倾斜延伸,且为朝前凸出的弧形,其下端构成所述后风道壁的出口端且切线朝前下方延伸。The forward convex arc line segment extends forward and downward obliquely from the lower end of the main body segment, and is in the shape of a forward convex arc, the lower end of which constitutes the outlet end of the rear air duct wall and the tangent extends forward and downward.
本实用新型的壁挂式空调室内机中,出风口处设置了第一导风板和第二导风板,能够将出风口设计地更大,利于扩大送风角度。由于第一导风板的转动轴位于其下端且位于出风口前端点的后下方,在其朝前下方转动以打开出风口后,出风口的出风面积将非常大,此时利用第一导风板上扬送风,气流将大角度、大风量地上扬,使冷风不吹人且送风距离更远。由于第二导风板的转动轴位于其前端,且紧邻在第一导风板的转动轴的后侧,当第一导风板关闭后,第二导风板打开至竖直状态,可引导气流朝正下方流动,实现热风下沉吹送。In the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit of the utility model, the air outlet is provided with a first air guide plate and a second air guide plate, so that the air outlet can be designed to be larger and the air supply angle can be enlarged. Since the rotating shaft of the first air deflector is located at its lower end and behind the front end of the air outlet, after it is rotated forward and downward to open the air outlet, the air outlet area of the air outlet will be very large. The wind board is raised to supply air, and the airflow will be raised at a large angle and with a large amount of air, so that the cold wind does not blow and the air supply distance is longer. Since the rotating shaft of the second wind deflector is located at its front end and is adjacent to the rear side of the rotating shaft of the first wind deflector, when the first wind deflector is closed, the second wind deflector is opened to a vertical state, which can guide the The airflow flows directly downward to realize the sinking and blowing of hot air.
进一步地,本实用新型的壁挂式空调室内机中,壳体前壁临近出风口的区域开设有多个第三散风孔,前风道壁开设有通风口,风道内的部分气流依次流经通风口和第三散风孔,然后排向室内环境,实现微风送风效果,使送风气流更加舒适。并且,由于通风口的分流,使得从出风口流出的气流量变少,使其风力相对减弱,减少人体的风感,使人体更加舒适。Further, in the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention, the front wall of the casing is provided with a plurality of third air diffuser holes in the area adjacent to the air outlet, and the front air duct wall is provided with air vents, and part of the air flow in the air duct flows through in turn. The air vents and the third air diffuser are then exhausted to the indoor environment to achieve the effect of breeze air supply and make the air supply air flow more comfortable. In addition, due to the shunt of the air vent, the air flow from the air outlet is reduced, so that the wind force is relatively weakened, the wind feeling of the human body is reduced, and the human body is more comfortable.
进一步地,本实用新型的壁挂式空调室内机中,第一导风板上可开设第一散风孔,第二导风板上可开设第二散风孔。如此,当第一导风板或第二导风板处于关闭状态时,风经第一散风孔或第二散风孔吹出,实现微风效果。当第一导风板或第二导风板处于导风状态时,部分气流穿过第一散风孔或第二散风孔,也能冲击第一导风板或第二导风板的背风侧的气流,避免背风面产生凝露。Further, in the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention, a first air-scattering hole may be formed on the first air guide plate, and a second air-scattering hole may be formed on the second air guide plate. In this way, when the first air deflector or the second air deflector is in a closed state, the wind is blown out through the first air diffusing hole or the second air diffusing hole to achieve a breeze effect. When the first air deflector or the second air deflector is in the air deflecting state, part of the air flow passes through the first air diffusing hole or the second air diffusing hole, and can also impact the leeward wind of the first air deflector or the second air deflector side airflow to avoid condensation on the leeward side.
根据下文结合附图对本实用新型具体实施例的详细描述,本领域技术人员将会更加明了本实用新型的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will be more apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本实用新型的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解,这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中:Hereinafter, some specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail by way of example and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in the figures designate the same or similar parts or parts. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the drawings are not necessarily to scale. In the attached picture:
图1是本实用新型第一实施例的壁挂式空调室内机在出风口被关闭时的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to the first embodiment of the present invention when the air outlet is closed;
图2是图1所示壁挂式空调室内机运行上扬送风模式时的示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 1 operating in an upward air supply mode;
图3是图1所示壁挂式空调室内机运行下沉送风模式时的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in FIG. 1 when operating in a sinking air supply mode;
图4是图1所示壁挂式空调室内机运行最大送风模式时的示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 1 operating in a maximum air supply mode;
图5是本实用新型第二实施例的壁挂式空调室内机的示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本实用新型第三实施例的壁挂式空调室内机的示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本实用新型第四实施例的壁挂式空调室内机的示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本实用新型第五实施例的壁挂式空调室内机的示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
图9是本实用新型第六实施例的壁挂式空调室内机的示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention;
图10是本实用新型一个实施例中的风道结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an air duct structure in an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面参照图1至图10来描述本实用新型实施例的壁挂式空调室内机。其中,“前”、“后”、“上”、“下”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“横向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。图中用箭头示意了气流的流动方向。The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 10 . Wherein, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by "front", "rear", "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "horizontal", etc. The orientation or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a reference to the present utility model. limits. The flow direction of the air flow is indicated by arrows in the figure.
术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”等特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征,也即包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。当某个特征“包括或者包含”某个或某些其涵盖的特征时,除非另外特别地描述,这指示不排除其它特征和可以进一步包括其它特征。The terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as "first", "second" etc. may expressly or implicitly include at least one of such features, ie including one or more of such features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined. When a feature "comprises or includes" one or some of the features it covers, unless specifically described otherwise, this indicates that other features are not excluded and that other features may be further included.
除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”“耦合”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。本领域的普通技术人员,应该可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。Unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed", "coupled" and other terms should be interpreted in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, or It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two elements or the interaction between the two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined . Those of ordinary skill in the art should be able to understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
本实用新型实施例提供了一种壁挂式空调室内机。壁挂式空调室内机为分体壁挂式房间空调器的室内部分,用于调节室内空气,例如制冷/制热、除湿、引入新风等等。The embodiment of the present utility model provides a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit. The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit is the indoor part of the split wall-mounted room air conditioner, which is used to regulate indoor air, such as cooling/heating, dehumidification, introducing fresh air, and so on.
图1是本实用新型第一实施例的壁挂式空调室内机在出风口被关闭时的示意图;图2是图1所示壁挂式空调室内机运行上扬送风模式时的示意图;图3是图1所示壁挂式空调室内机运行下沉送风模式时的示意图;图4是图1所示壁挂式空调室内机运行最大送风模式时的示意图。1 is a schematic diagram of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to the first embodiment of the present invention when the air outlet is closed; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in FIG. 1 when operating in the upward air supply mode; FIG. 3 is a diagram of FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit operating in the sinking air supply mode; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit shown in FIG. 1 operating in the maximum air supply mode.
如图1至图4所示,本实用新型实施例的壁挂式空调室内机一般性地可包括壳体10、第一导风板50和第二导风板60。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to the embodiment of the present invention may generally include a
壳体10开设有朝前下方敞开的出风口12。壳体10限定有用于容纳壁挂式空调室内机的各部件的容纳空间。出风口12可开设于壳体10的前侧下部,以便朝前下方敞开。出风口12用于将壳体10内的气流排向室内环境,以对室内空气进行调节。所排出的气流指的是被壳体10内的风机作用,以加速流过出风口12的、用于调节室内环境的气流,例如制冷模式下的冷风、制热模式下的热风以及新风模式下的新风气流等等。壳体10可为长度方向(垂直于图1的纸面方向)水平设置的长条状,出风口12可为长度方向平行于壳体10的长度方向的长条状,其长度方向垂直于图1的纸面。The
壁挂式空调室内机可为利用蒸气压缩制冷循环系统进行制冷/制热的分体壁挂式房间空调器的室内部分。如图1所示,壳体10的内部设有换热器30和风机40。换热器30、节流装置与设置于空调室外壳体内的压缩机、冷凝器以及其他的制冷元件通过管路相连接,构成一蒸气压缩制冷循环系统。在风机40的作用下,室内空气经壳体10顶部的进风口11进入壳体10的内部,与换热器30完成强制对流换热后,形成热交换风,然后再在风道20的引导下吹向出风口12。风机40优选为轴线平行于壳体10的长度方向的贯流风机,其设置在风道20的进口处。换热器30可为三段式换热器。The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit may be an indoor part of a split wall-mounted room air conditioner that utilizes a vapor compression refrigeration cycle system for cooling/heating. As shown in FIG. 1 , a
如图1所示,第一导风板50和第二导风板60用于相配合地打开或关闭出风口12。其中,第一导风板50的转动轴x位于其下端,且位于出风口12的前端点(J点)的后下方。第二导风板60的转动轴y位于其前端,且紧邻在第一导风板50的转动轴x的后侧。优选地,可使第二导风板60的转动轴y位于出风口12的下端(C点)的正前方,以便在第二导风板60处于关闭状态时,使其下表面与壳体10的底壁的下表面平齐,使壁挂式空调室内机的外观更加美观。As shown in FIG. 1 , the
本实用新型实施例中,出风口12处设置了第一导风板50和第二导风板60,通过两者的配合,使得出风口12能实现冷风上扬吹送和热风下沉吹送,而且出风量和出风方向的调节模式非常多样化,具体参见如下介绍。In the embodiment of the present invention, the
壁挂式空调室内机可运行上扬送风模式,如图2。使第二导风板60保持在关闭状态;使第一导风板50向下翻转以避开出风口12的前侧,并同时将风向前上方引导,以使风到达最高点后再向下散落,形成沐浴式制冷效果,避免冷风直吹人体导致人体不舒适。The indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner can operate in the upward air supply mode, as shown in Figure 2. Keep the
壁挂式空调室内还可运行下沉送风模式,如图3。使第一导风板50处于关闭状态,避免送风气流朝前吹,使出风口12未被遮蔽的部分朝下敞开。同时,可使第二导风板60转动至竖直延伸的状态,以更好地向下导风。空调制热运行时,可进行下沉送风,使热空气下沉到地面后再向上流动,形成地毯式制热效果,避免室内空间底部制热效果不良。The wall-mounted air conditioner can also operate the sinking air supply mode, as shown in Figure 3. The
壁挂式空调室内还可运行最大送风模式,如图4。使第一导风板50敞开出风口12的前侧空间,使第二导风板60转动至竖直状态,以便同时向前和向下出风,使出风最为顺畅,风量最大。The wall-mounted air conditioner can also run the maximum air supply mode, as shown in Figure 4. The
本实用新型实施例的送风模式非常多样化,且上扬和下沉的效果更好。由于设置了两个导风板,能将出风口12的上端设计地更靠上,将其下端设计地更靠后,使出风口12更大,利于扩大送风角度。由于第一导风板50的转动轴x位于其下端且位于出风口12的前端点J的后下方,在其朝前下方转动以打开出风口12后,出风口12的出风面积将非常大,此时利用第一导风板50上扬送风,气流将大角度、大风量地上扬,使冷风不吹人且送风距离更远。The air supply modes of the embodiment of the present invention are very diverse, and the effect of rising and sinking is better. Since two air guide plates are provided, the upper end of the
在一些实施例中,如图1至图4所示,可使第一导风板50为中心线平行于自身转动轴的弧形板,第一导风板50在处于关闭出风口12的状态时,其弧形的凸侧朝向前下方,如图1。将第一导风板50设置为弧形板状,能够在第一导风板50以更大角度打开出风口12后(如图2),仍然能利用自自身的弧线形状,引导气流上扬吹送。如此,既不影响出风面积,又能使风上扬吹出,达到最优的上扬效果。优选使第一导风板50内侧弧面半径为30mm-60mm之间,使其圆心角处于60°-90°之间。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , the
图9是本实用新型第六实施例的壁挂式空调室内机的示意图。在一些替代性实施例中,如图9所示,也可使第一导风板50为平板,第一导风板50在处于关闭出风口12的状态时从下端至上端逐渐向前倾斜,以便实现上扬送风效果。9 is a schematic diagram of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. In some alternative embodiments, as shown in FIG. 9 , the
图5是本实用新型第二实施例的壁挂式空调室内机的示意图。5 is a schematic diagram of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
在一些实施例中,如图1和图5所示,壳体10内设置有风道20。风道20由前后间隔设置的前风道壁200和后风道壁100限定出。前风道壁200和后风道壁100的出口端分别与出风口12的上端和下端相接,以用于将壳体10内的气流导向出风口12,经出风口12吹向室内环境,完成对室内环境的空气调节,例如制冷、制热。并且,壳体10的前壁临近出风口12的区域开设有多个第三散风孔13,前风道壁200开设有通风口220,以便风道20内的部分气流依次流经通风口220和第三散风孔13,然后排向室内环境。即,气流经通风口220进入前风道壁200与壳体10的前壁之间空间,然后经多个第三散风孔13排向室内环境。如此实现了微风送风效果,使送风气流更加舒适。可使第一导风板50和第二导风板60关闭出风口12,完全由多个第三散风孔13出风,以实现完全的微风送风效果。当出风口12处于打开状态时,出风口12与第三散风孔13共同出风,且由于通风口220的分流,使得从出风口12流出的气流量变少,使其风力相对减弱,减少人体的风感,使人体更加舒适。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 5 , the
图6是本实用新型第三实施例的壁挂式空调室内机的示意图。6 is a schematic diagram of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
如图6所示,在一些实施例中,第一导风板50上开设有多个第一散风孔51。如此,当第一导风板50处于关闭状态时,风经第一散风孔51吹出,实现微风效果。而且,部分气流穿过第一散风孔51,也能冲击第一导风板50背风侧的气流,使其紊乱,避免第一导风板50的背风面产生凝露。As shown in FIG. 6 , in some embodiments, the
图7是本实用新型第四实施例的壁挂式空调室内机的示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
如图7所示,在一些实施例中,第二导风板60上开设有多个第二散风孔61。如此,当第二导风板60处于关闭状态时,风经第二散风孔61吹出,实现微风效果。而且,部分气流穿过第二散风孔61,也能冲击第二导风板60背风侧的气流,使其紊乱,避免第二导风板60的背风面产生凝露。As shown in FIG. 7 , in some embodiments, the second
图8是本实用新型第五实施例的壁挂式空调室内机的示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
如图8所示,也可使第一导风板50上均开设有如前所述的多个第一散风孔51,同时使第二导风板60上开设有多个第二散风孔61。As shown in FIG. 8 , the first
图10是本实用新型一个实施例中的风道结构示意图。图10中省略了第一导风板50和第二导风板60。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an air duct structure in an embodiment of the present invention. The
在一些实施例中,如图1和图10所示,壳体10内设置有风道20。风道20由前后间隔设置的前风道壁200和后风道壁100限定出。前风道壁200和后风道壁100的出口端分别与出风口12的上端和下端相接,以用于将壳体10内的气流导向出风口12。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 10 , the
如图10所示,前风道壁200的临近其出口端的区段为向下凸出的弯曲状,且出口端切线C1朝前上方延伸。并且,后风道壁100临近其出口端的区段为朝前凸出的弯曲状,且出口端切线C2朝前下方或正下方延伸。As shown in FIG. 10 , the section of the front
根据康达效应,当流体与它流过的物体表面之间存在表面摩擦时(也可以说是流体粘性),只要曲率不大,流体就会顺着该物体表面流动。由于前风道壁200的出口段采用了上述形状,当出风口12向前上方出风时(例如制冷模式),气流在康达效应作用下,将沿前风道壁200的表面向前流动时逐渐上扬,气流上扬角度更大,在空调进行制冷上吹风时,利于提高气流的上扬角度,便将冷风以更大的上扬角度(气流吹出角度与水平面的夹角)吹出,躲避人体,冷风达到最高点后向下散落,实现一种“淋浴式”制冷体验。According to the Coanda effect, when there is surface friction between the fluid and the surface of the object it flows through (also known as fluid viscosity), as long as the curvature is not large, the fluid will flow along the surface of the object. Since the outlet section of the front
同理,由于风道20的后风道壁100临近其出口端的区段为朝前凸出的弯曲状,且出口端切线朝前下方或正下方延伸,当出风口12向下送风时(例如制热模式),气流沿后风道壁100的表面逐渐向下倾斜流动,使得气流出风方向更加接近或达到竖直向下的方向,以更多地到达地面,实现一种“地毯式”送风效果。In the same way, since the section of the rear
具体地,如图10所示,前风道壁200包括蜗舌段EF、连接段FG和下凸弧线段GJ。其中,蜗舌段EF的前端构成前风道壁200的进口端,且从前上方朝后下方延伸。蜗舌段EF与风机40相对。连接段FG从蜗舌段EF的后端朝前下方延伸。下凸弧线段GJ从连接段FG的后端向前延伸,且为朝向下凸出的弧形(即,弧形的轴线位于其上方),该弧形的轴线平行于出风口12的横向方向。出风口12的横向方向指的是壳体10的横向方向,也就是图10中,垂直于纸面的方向。下凸弧线段GJ的前端构成前风道壁200的出口端且切线C1朝前上方延伸。相邻区段之间可采用圆角过渡,以减少气流的阻力损失,也使气流转向更加平缓,利于增强气流的附壁效果。连接段FG可为直线段,并且其与水平方向的夹角θ的取值范围为20°≤θ≤30°,以使其与下凸弧线段GJ的转折角度最合理,避免因转折角度过大导致气流远离下凸弧线段GJ的表面。下凸弧线段GJ的半径取值范围优选为100mm≤R≤300mm,以增强气流贴附效果,避免因转折角度过大导致气流远离下凸弧线段GJ的表面。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 10 , the front
如图10所示,后风道壁100包括主体段AB和前凸弧线段BC。其中,主体段AB为朝后凸出的弧形,其上端构成后风道壁100的进口端。主体段AB在风机40的后侧将其半包围。前凸弧线段BC从主体段AB的下端向前下方倾斜延伸,且为朝前凸出的弧形,其下端构成所述后风道壁100的出口端且切线C2朝前下方延伸。主体段AB和前凸弧线段BC的弧形的轴线均平行于出风口12的横向方向。As shown in FIG. 10 , the rear
至此,本领域技术人员应认识到,虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本实用新型的多个示例性实施例,但是,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的情况下,仍可根据本实用新型公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本实用新型原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此,本实用新型的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。By now, those skilled in the art will recognize that although various exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described in detail herein, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, Numerous other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the present invention are directly identified or derived from the disclosure of the present invention. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be understood and deemed to cover all such other variations or modifications.
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