CN216298684U

CN216298684U - Automatic change shedding mechanism for lathe

Info

Publication number: CN216298684U
Application number: CN202122713924.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高明山; 韦任合; 朱坤峰; 朱巍俊
Original assignee: Anhui Keyun Automation Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Keyun Automation Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-08
Filing date: 2021-11-08
Publication date: 2022-04-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a discharging mechanism for an automatic machine tool, relates to the technical field of machine tool discharging, and is used for solving the problems that the existing device is in direct contact with the hands of operators, so that the danger of injuring the operators is caused, and the time, labor and efficiency are wasted; the automatic feeding device comprises a processing device and an operating platform, wherein the processing device is installed at the top of the operating platform, a storage assembly is installed on one side, away from the processing device, of the operating platform, sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the outer side of the operating platform, a first sliding rail is formed in the inner wall of each sliding groove, a pushing assembly is arranged on the outer side of the operating platform and comprises a fixed block, a third telescopic rod and a moving plate, the fixed block is fixed at the bottom of the operating platform through spot welding, and the third telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed block; the plate conveying device has the advantages that the plate conveying device has the function of preventing an operator from being scratched due to direct contact with a plate with burrs, can convey the plate in a time-saving and labor-saving manner, and improves the unloading efficiency.

Description

Automatic change shedding mechanism for lathe

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of machine tool unloading, in particular to an unloading mechanism for an automatic machine tool.

Background

The numerical control machine tool is mainly divided into a cutting machine tool, a drilling machine tool, a grinding machine tool and the like according to different use functions, wherein when some large-scale plates are prepared, the large-scale cutting machine tool is often used for processing the plates, when various machine tools are used for processing initial plates, a large amount of metal scraps can be generated, the metal scraps are collected on a machine tool bed, and the scraps falling on the machine tool bed are mixed with cooling liquid, so that the problem of difficult subsequent processing is caused;

after the existing machine tool cuts a plate, the plate needs to be carried to a containing assembly by manpower, but because the machine tool only performs primary processing cutting on the plate and does not perform trimming, a large amount of burrs appear on the surface of the plate, and a carrier is easy to scratch the body when carrying the plate;

therefore, the discharging mechanism for the automatic machine tool is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the following problems:

according to the plate conveying device, the conveying belt drives the second calipers to reciprocate, the second calipers are matched with the first calipers to enable the movable plate to horizontally move, the movable plate drives the first push plate and the folding plate to continuously push plates, so that the plates with burrs are not required to be transferred by hands of an operator, the situation that the plate burrs scratch the operator is effectively avoided, and the problems that the plates of the existing device are manually pushed, time and labor are wasted, and the risk of injuring the operator exists are solved.

The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an automatic change shedding mechanism for lathe, includes processingequipment and operation panel, processingequipment is installed at the top of operation panel, the operation panel is kept away from one side of processingequipment and is installed and accomodate the subassembly, the spout has been seted up to the outside symmetry of operation panel, first slide rail has been seted up to the spout inner wall, the operation panel outside is provided with the propelling movement subassembly, the propelling movement subassembly includes fixed block, third telescopic link and movable plate, the operation panel bottom is fixed with the fixed block through spot welding, one side fixedly connected with third telescopic link of fixed block, one side fixedly connected with movable plate that the fixed block was kept away from to the third telescopic link, the outside cover of third telescopic link is equipped with first spring.

Further, the propelling movement subassembly still includes first calliper, fourth telescopic link, slider, first push pedal and folded sheet, the top fixedly connected with fourth telescopic link of movable plate, the top of fourth telescopic link is fixed with first push pedal through spot welding, and the outside cover of fourth telescopic link is equipped with the second spring, the outside fixedly connected with slider of first push pedal, slider sliding connection is in first slide rail, first push pedal cooperatees with the spout, the top of first push pedal is connected with the folded sheet through torque spring.

Furthermore, the bottom of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a first caliper, a conveyor belt is installed below the operating platform, second calipers are installed on the outer side of the conveyor belt at equal intervals, and the second calipers are matched with the first calipers.

Further, the storage assembly comprises a bottom plate, four corners fixedly connected with bracing pieces of the bottom plate, a first telescopic link and a second telescopic link of top fixedly connected with of the bottom plate, the top of the first telescopic link is fixed with a receiving plate through spot welding, a third spring is sleeved on the outer side of the first telescopic link, and rollers are installed at the top of the second telescopic link.

Further, the outside of second telescopic link is connected with first buckle through torque spring, the bottom fixedly connected with second buckle of accepting the board, and the second buckle cooperatees with first buckle, the draw-in groove has been seted up in the outside of bracing piece, and the draw-in groove cooperatees with first buckle.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) when the plate conveying device is used, the conveying belt drives the second calipers to reciprocate, the second calipers are matched with the first calipers to enable the movable plate to horizontally move, the movable plate drives the first push plate and the folding plate to continuously push plates, the plates with burrs are transferred without an operator through hands, the situation that the plate burrs scratch the operator is effectively avoided, and the problems that the plates of the existing device are manually pushed, time and labor are wasted, and the risk of injury to the operator exists are solved.

(2) When the plate conveying device is used, a plate is pushed onto the bearing plate by the first push plate, the bearing plate moves downwards for a certain distance under the action of the gravity of the plate under the action of the first telescopic rod and the third spring, the next plate can be smoothly placed, and the problem that the plate is lowered to a large height and further damaged due to the fact that the height of the bearing plate is low when the plate is continuously conveyed is avoided.

Drawings

In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a structural cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a receiving assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a receiving assembly of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the receiving assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a processing device; 2. an operation table; 3. a receiving assembly; 301. a base plate; 302. a support bar; 3021. a card slot; 303. a first telescopic rod; 304. a second telescopic rod; 305. a roller; 306. a first buckle plate; 307. a second buckle plate; 308. a bearing plate; 401. a chute; 402. a first slide rail; 5. a push assembly; 501. a fixed block; 502. a third telescopic rod; 503. moving the plate; 504. a first caliper; 505. a fourth telescopic rod; 506. a slider; 507. a first push plate; 508. folding the board; 601. a conveyor belt; 602. a second caliper; 7. a torsion spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a discharging mechanism for an automatic machine tool, a processing device 1 is installed on the top of an operating platform 2, a receiving assembly 3 is installed on one side of the operating platform 2 away from the processing device 1, sliding grooves 401 are symmetrically formed on the outer side of the operating platform 2, a first sliding rail 402 is formed on the inner wall of the sliding groove 401, a sliding block 506 is fixedly connected to the outer side of a first push plate 507 included in a pushing assembly 5, the sliding block 506 is slidably connected in the first sliding rail 402, the sliding block 506 is arranged on the outer side of the first push plate 507 to ensure the first push plate 507 to be stable in the moving process and prevent the plate from shifting, the top of the first push plate 507 is connected with a folding plate 508 through a torsion spring 7, the folding plate 508 is used for pushing the plate, so that the plate with burrs can be transferred without an operator through hands, and the situation that the burrs of the plate scratch the operator is effectively avoided, the bottom of an operating platform 2 is fixedly provided with a fixed block 501 through spot welding, one side of the fixed block 501 is fixedly connected with a third telescopic rod 502, one side of the third telescopic rod 502 far away from the fixed block 501 is fixedly connected with a moving plate 503, the bottom of the moving plate 503 is fixedly connected with a first caliper 504, a conveyor belt 601 is arranged below the operating platform 2, the outer side of the conveyor belt 601 is provided with second calipers 602 at equal intervals, the second calipers 602 are matched with the first caliper 504, when the operation platform is specifically arranged, the second calipers 602 are clamped with the first caliper 504 and horizontally move under the action of the conveyor belt 601, the first caliper 504 drives a first push plate 507 connected with the top of the moving plate 503 to move, meanwhile, the first push plate 507 moves in a first sliding rail 402 through a sliding block 506, the top of the telescopic rod 503 is fixedly connected with a fourth telescopic rod 505, the top of the fourth moving plate 505 is fixedly provided with the first push plate 507 through spot welding, when the operation platform is specifically arranged, the first push plate 507 is acted by the fourth telescopic rod 505, so that the first push plate 507 moves horizontally and gradually rises until the first push plate 507 is in contact with the plate, and the plate is conveniently pushed into the storage assembly 3;

wherein, the four corners of the bottom plate 301 of the containing component 3 are fixedly connected with supporting rods 302, the top of the bottom plate 301 is fixedly connected with a first telescopic rod 303 and a second telescopic rod 304, the top of the first telescopic rod 303 is fixed with a bearing plate 308 by spot welding, and the outer side of the first telescopic rod 303 is sleeved with a third spring, the top of the second telescopic rod 304 is provided with a roller 305, the roller 305 is arranged to enable the plate to smoothly slide into the top of the bearing plate 308, on one hand, the friction between the plates is reduced, the plate is prevented from being damaged by burrs, on the other hand, the plate is prevented from directly falling above the bearing plate 308, the plate is prevented from being subjected to a large impact force, and further the plate is damaged, the outer side of the second telescopic rod 304 is connected with a first buckle plate 306 by a torsion spring 7, the bottom of the bearing plate 308 is fixedly connected with a second buckle plate 307, the second buckle plate 307 is matched with the first buckle plate 306, the outer side of the supporting rods 302 is provided with a clamping groove 3021, the clamping groove 3021 is matched with the first buckling plate 306, when the plate is specifically set, after the plate is stacked, the first buckling plate 306 is pressed, the first buckling plate 306 is separated from the second buckling plate 307, the second telescopic rod 304 is pulled, the first buckling plate 306 is clamped with the clamping groove 3021, the plate is limited, and the plate is prevented from being scattered in the moving process.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

after the plate is processed by the processing device 1, the conveyor belt 601 is started, the second caliper 602 is clamped with the first caliper 504 and horizontally moves under the action of the conveyor belt 601, the first caliper 504 drives the first push plate 507 connected to the top of the moving plate 503 to move, meanwhile, the first push plate 507 moves in the first slide rail 402 through the slider 506, because the first slide rail 402 is set to be in an inclined state, the first push plate 507 is acted by the fourth telescopic rod 505, so that the first push plate 507 gradually rises while horizontally moving until the first push plate 507 contacts with the plate and pushes the plate to move towards the direction of the receiving assembly 3, when the second caliper 602 is separated from the first caliper 504, the plate enters the receiving assembly 3, when the plate is specifically set, the plate is pushed onto the receiving plate 308 by the first push plate 507 through the roller 305, and under the action of the first telescopic rod 303 and the third spring, the receiving plate 308 moves downwards for a certain distance under the action of the plate gravity, at the moment, the height of the bearing plate 308 is lower than that of the operating platform 2 by the thickness of one plate, so that the next plate can be smoothly placed, meanwhile, the problem that the plate is lowered to a large height and further damaged due to the low height of the bearing plate 308 during continuous conveying of the plate is avoided, after the plate is stacked, the first buckle plate 306 is pressed to separate the first buckle plate 306 from the second buckle plate 307, the second telescopic rod 304 is pulled to clamp the first buckle plate 306 with the clamping groove 3021, the plate is limited, and the plate is prevented from being scattered in the moving process;

in the process that the first push plate 507 continuously conveys the plates, after the plate conveying of the first push plate 507 is completed, the third telescopic rod 502 is acted by the first spring to pull the first push plate 507 connected with the moving plate 503 to move towards the direction in which the first spring contracts until the folding plate 508 is contacted with the plates and folded, the folding plate 508 penetrates through the bottom of the plates, and under the cooperation of the first sliding rail 402, the first push plate 507 is lifted again until the folding plate 508 is abutted against the other side of the plates, and then the plates are conveyed by the conveying belt 601 without interruption.

The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic change shedding mechanism for lathe, includes processingequipment (1) and operation panel (2), processingequipment (1) is installed at the top of operation panel (2), its characterized in that, one side that processingequipment (1) was kept away from in operation panel (2) is installed and is accomodate subassembly (3), spout (401) have been seted up to the outside symmetry of operation panel (2), first slide rail (402) have been seted up to spout (401) inner wall, the operation panel (2) outside is provided with propelling movement subassembly (5), propelling movement subassembly (5) include fixed block (501), third telescopic link (502) and movable plate (503), operation panel (2) bottom is fixed with fixed block (501) through spot welding, one side fixedly connected with third telescopic link (502) of fixed block (501), one side fixedly connected with movable plate (503) of fixed block (501) are kept away from in third telescopic link (502), the outer side of the third telescopic rod (502) is sleeved with a first spring.

2. The discharging mechanism for the automatic machine tool is characterized in that the pushing assembly (5) further comprises a first caliper (504), a fourth telescopic rod (505), a sliding block (506), a first push plate (507) and a folding plate (508), the top of the moving plate (503) is fixedly connected with the fourth telescopic rod (505), the top of the fourth telescopic rod (505) is fixed with the first push plate (507) through spot welding, a second spring is sleeved on the outer side of the fourth telescopic rod (505), the sliding block (506) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first push plate (507), the sliding block (506) is slidably connected into the first sliding rail (402), the first push plate (507) is matched with the sliding groove (401), and the top of the first push plate (507) is connected with the folding plate (508) through a torsion spring (7).

3. The discharging mechanism for the automatic machine tool is characterized in that a first caliper (504) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate (503), a conveyor belt (601) is installed below the operating platform (2), second calipers (602) are installed on the outer side of the conveyor belt (601) at equal intervals, and the second calipers (602) are matched with the first caliper (504).

4. The discharging mechanism for the automatic machine tool is characterized in that the accommodating component (3) comprises a bottom plate (301), support rods (302) are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom plate (301), a first telescopic rod (303) and a second telescopic rod (304) are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (301), a bearing plate (308) is fixed to the top of the first telescopic rod (303) through spot welding, a third spring is sleeved on the outer side of the first telescopic rod (303), and a roller (305) is mounted on the top of the second telescopic rod (304).

5. The discharging mechanism for the automatic machine tool as claimed in claim 4, wherein the outer side of the second telescopic rod (304) is connected with a first buckle plate (306) through a torsion spring (7), the bottom of the bearing plate (308) is fixedly connected with a second buckle plate (307), the second buckle plate (307) is matched with the first buckle plate (306), the outer side of the supporting rod (302) is provided with a clamping groove (3021), and the clamping groove (3021) is matched with the first buckle plate (306).