CN216296525U

CN216296525U - Centrifugal separation type fertilizer crushing and cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN216296525U
Application number: CN202122990438.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨旗龙; 李慧; 刘家财
Original assignee: Anhui Yimuyuan Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Yimuyuan Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-01
Filing date: 2021-12-01
Publication date: 2022-04-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a centrifugal distributing type fertilizer crushing and cleaning device, which belongs to the technical field of fertilizer processing equipment and comprises a support frame, wherein a crushing box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support frame, a first rotating shaft is arranged inside the crushing box, a crushing plate is fixedly connected to the side surface of the first rotating shaft, a lining plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the crushing box, a crushing pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the crushing box, a second rotating shaft is arranged inside the crushing pipe, the upper end of the second rotating shaft is detachably connected with the lower end of the first rotating shaft through a connecting piece, crushing rods are fixedly connected to the side surface of the second rotating shaft and the inner side surface of the crushing pipe, a discharging box is fixedly connected to the lower end of the crushing pipe, and a loading and replacing box is arranged above the crushing box. The utility model has the beneficial effects that: can carry out the crushing of two different grades to needs kibbling fertilizer to improve the crushing efficiency of fertilizer, reduced staff's work load, consequently also improved staff's work efficiency.

Description

Centrifugal separation type fertilizer crushing and cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a centrifugal distributing type fertilizer crushing and cleaning device, and belongs to the technical field of fertilizer processing equipment.

Background

The fertilizer is one of the material bases of agricultural production, and in the process of processing the fertilizer, the fertilizer needs to be crushed, the structure of the existing fertilizer processing and crushing device is simple, the function is single, and the crushing of harder fertilizer is not thorough in the crushing process, so that the fertilizer needs to be repeatedly crushed by workers, the workload of the workers is increased, the work efficiency of the workers is reduced, and the existing fertilizer crushing device is not easy to clean, so that certain troubles are brought to the workers.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problems and provide a centrifugal material distribution type fertilizer crushing and cleaning device, wherein a crushing plate fixedly connected with the side surface of a first rotating shaft in a crushing box is matched with a lining plate, and the side surface of a second rotating shaft in the crushing box is matched with a crushing rod on the inner side wall of the crushing pipe, so that fertilizer to be crushed can be crushed twice in different levels, the crushing efficiency of the fertilizer is improved, the workload of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency of the workers is improved.

The utility model realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme, and the centrifugal material distribution type fertilizer crushing and cleaning device comprises a support frame, wherein a crushing box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support frame, a first rotating shaft is arranged inside the crushing box, a crushing plate is fixedly connected to the side surface of the first rotating shaft, a lining plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the crushing box, a crushing pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the crushing box, a second rotating shaft is arranged inside the crushing pipe, the upper end of the second rotating shaft is detachably connected with the lower end of the first rotating shaft through a connecting piece, crushing rods are fixedly connected to the side surface of the second rotating shaft and the inner side surface of the crushing pipe, a discharging box is fixedly connected to the lower end of the crushing pipe, a loading and changing box is arranged above the crushing box, and a feeding mechanism is fixedly connected to one side surface of the loading and changing box.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding pipe, the upper surface of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with a hopper, one end of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with a motor, and a driving shaft of the motor penetrates through a packing auger fixedly connected with the feeding pipe.

Preferably, the inner wall of the loading and changing box is rotatably connected with a first bevel gear, the lower surface of the first bevel gear is fixedly connected with the upper end of the first rotating shaft, one side of the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, one side surface of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with one end of the packing auger, and the diameter of the first bevel gear is smaller than that of the second bevel gear.

Preferably, the last fixed surface who smashes the case is connected with the water tank, the last fixed surface of water tank is connected with the water pump, the inside wall fixedly connected with auxiliary water tank who smashes the case, and auxiliary water tank is located the top of welt, hose and water pump fixed connection are passed through to auxiliary water tank's upper surface, auxiliary water tank's lower fixed surface is connected with high pressure nozzle.

Preferably, the inside of row material case is equipped with dials the tablet, and the upper end of dialling the tablet and the lower extreme fixed connection of second pivot, the side surface fixedly connected with multiunit discharging pipe of row material case.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the utility model, through the matching of the crushing plate fixedly connected with the side surface of the first rotating shaft in the crushing box and the lining plate and the matching of the side surface of the second rotating shaft in the crushing box and the crushing rod on the inner side wall of the crushing pipe, the fertilizer to be crushed can be crushed twice in different levels, so that the crushing efficiency of the fertilizer is improved, and the workload of workers is reduced, so that the working efficiency of the workers is also improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the crushing box, the loading and unloading box and the crushing pipe according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a support frame 1, a crushing box 2, a water tank 3, a water pump 4, a box for 5 loading and replacing, a feeding pipe 6, a hopper 7, a motor 8, a crushing pipe 9, a discharging box 10, a discharging pipe 11, a first rotating shaft 12, a first bevel gear 13, a second bevel gear 14, a packing auger 15, an auxiliary water tank 16, a crushing plate 17, a second rotating shaft 18, a crushing rod 19, a stirring piece 20, a connecting piece 22, a lining plate 23 and a high-pressure nozzle 24.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a centrifugal separating type fertilizer crushing and cleaning device comprises a support frame 1, a crushing box 2 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support frame 1, and a first rotating shaft 12 is arranged inside the crushing box 2, a crushing plate 17 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the first rotating shaft 12, the inner side wall of the crushing box 2 is fixedly connected with a lining plate 23, the lower end of the crushing box 2 is fixedly connected with a crushing pipe 9, and a second rotating shaft 18 is arranged inside the crushing pipe 9, the upper end of the second rotating shaft 18 is detachably connected with the lower end of the first rotating shaft 12 through a connecting piece 22, a crushing rod 19 is fixedly connected to both the side surface of the second rotating shaft 18 and the inner side surface of the crushing pipe 9, the lower end of the crushing pipe 9 is fixedly connected with a discharging box 10, a loading and replacing box 5 is arranged above the crushing box 2, and a feeding mechanism is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the loading and replacing box 5.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding pipe 6, the upper surface of the feeding pipe 6 is fixedly connected with a hopper 7, one end of the feeding pipe 6 is fixedly connected with a motor 8, a driving shaft of the motor 8 penetrates through the feeding pipe 6 and is fixedly connected with an auger 15, and the auger 15 in the feeding pipe 6 is matched with the motor 8 to avoid manual feeding, so that the safety of equipment is improved.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, a first bevel gear 13 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the packing and replacing box 5, the lower surface of the first bevel gear 13 is fixedly connected with the upper end of a first rotating shaft 12, one side of the first bevel gear 13 is in meshing connection with a second bevel gear 14, one side surface of the second bevel gear 14 is fixedly connected with one end of a packing auger 15, fertilizer can be crushed while feeding through the first bevel gear 13 and the second bevel gear 14 inside the packing and replacing box 5, the diameter of the first bevel gear 13 is smaller than that of the second bevel gear 14, and the rotating speed of the crushing plate 17 driven by the first rotating shaft 12 can be increased.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the upper surface of the crushing box 2 is fixedly connected with a water tank 3, the upper surface of the water tank 3 is fixedly connected with a water pump 4, the inner side wall of the crushing box 2 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary water tank 16, the auxiliary water tank 16 is positioned above a lining plate 23, the upper surface of the auxiliary water tank 16 is fixedly connected with the water pump 4 through a hose, and the lower surface of the auxiliary water tank 16 is fixedly connected with a high-pressure spray head 24, so that a worker can conveniently clean the crushing box 2 and the interior of the crushing pipe 9, and the trouble of cleaning equipment by the worker is reduced.

As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, a material stirring sheet 20 is disposed inside the discharging box 10, the upper end of the material stirring sheet 20 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second rotating shaft 18, a plurality of groups of discharging pipes 11 are fixedly connected to the side surface of the discharging box 10, and the crushed fertilizer can be stirred by the material stirring sheet 20 inside the discharging box 10, so that the fertilizer is discharged through the discharging pipes 11, and therefore, the crushed fertilizer is prevented from being accumulated and agglomerated.

When the fertilizer crusher is used, fertilizer to be crushed is firstly added into the hopper 7, then the motor 8 is started, so that the motor 8 drives the auger 15 to rotate, the auger 15 pushes the fertilizer into the crushing box 2, meanwhile, the second bevel gear 14 at one end of the motor 8 drives the first rotating shaft 12 to rotate through the first bevel gear 13, so that the first rotating shaft 12 drives the crushing plate 17 to rotate, the crushing plate 17 waves the fertilizer entering the crushing box 2 to the inner side wall of the crushing box 2 at a high speed, so that the fertilizer is crushed through the lining plate 23 on the inner side wall of the crushing box 2, the fertilizer falls into the crushing pipe 9, then the first rotating shaft 12 drives the second rotating shaft 18 to rotate through the connecting piece 22, so that the fertilizer falling into the crushing pipe 9 is further crushed by the crushing rod 19 and then falls into the discharging box 10, after discharge through discharging pipe 11, after smashing fertilizer, the staff alright with start-up water pump 4, then inside water pump 4 will deliver to expansion tank 16 the inside water of water tank 3, then discharge through high pressure nozzle 24 to wash crushing case 2 and the inside wall of smashing pipe 9, thereby reduced the abluent trouble of staff.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a belt cleaning device is smashed to centrifugation branch material formula fertilizer, includes support frame (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the supporting frame (1) is fixedly connected with a crushing box (2), a first rotating shaft (12) is arranged inside the crushing box (2), a crushing plate (17) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the first rotating shaft (12), a lining plate (23) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the crushing box (2), a crushing pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the crushing box (2), and a second rotating shaft (18) is arranged in the crushing pipe (9), the upper end of the second rotating shaft (18) is detachably connected with the lower end of the first rotating shaft (12) through a connecting piece (22), the side surface of the second rotating shaft (18) and the inner side surface of the crushing pipe (9) are both fixedly connected with a crushing rod (19), the lower end of the crushing pipe (9) is fixedly connected with a discharging box (10), a loading and replacing box (5) is arranged above the crushing box (2), and a feeding mechanism is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the loading and replacing box (5).

2. The centrifugal separating type fertilizer crushing and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding pipe (6), the upper surface of the feeding pipe (6) is fixedly connected with a hopper (7), one end of the feeding pipe (6) is fixedly connected with a motor (8), and a driving shaft of the motor (8) penetrates through a packing auger (15) fixedly connected with the feeding pipe (6).

3. The centrifugal separating type fertilizer crushing and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of dress trades case (5) rotates and is connected with first bevel gear (13), and the lower surface of first bevel gear (13) and the upper end fixed connection of first pivot (12), one side meshing of first bevel gear (13) is connected with second bevel gear (14), one side surface of second bevel gear (14) and the one end fixed connection of auger (15), the diameter of first bevel gear (13) is less than the diameter of second bevel gear (14).

4. The centrifugal separating type fertilizer crushing and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: smash last fixed surface of case (2) and be connected with water tank (3), the last fixed surface of water tank (3) is connected with water pump (4), smash inside wall fixedly connected with expansion tank (16) of case (2), and expansion tank (16) are located the top of welt (23), the upper surface of expansion tank (16) passes through hose and water pump (4) fixed connection, the lower fixed surface of expansion tank (16) is connected with high pressure nozzle (24).

5. The centrifugal separating type fertilizer crushing and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of arranging material case (10) is equipped with dials tablet (20), and dials the lower extreme fixed connection of the upper end of tablet (20) and second pivot (18), the side surface fixedly connected with multiunit discharging pipe (11) of row material case (10).