CN206372885U - A kind of chemical fertilizer disintegrating apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of chemical fertilizer disintegrating apparatus, pulverization cylinder, it is arranged on the feeding mouth at the top of pulverization cylinder, it is arranged on the feeding back device of pulverization cylinder side, it is arranged on the mixing device of pulverization cylinder opposite side, the bottom of pulverization cylinder is provided with discharging opening towards the side of mixing device, in pulverization cylinder post is crushed provided with horizontally disposed two, the bottom for crushing post is located in pulverization cylinder provided with the sieve plate being obliquely installed, the bottom of sieve plate is located at several devices of scratching in the ashes provided with setting of arranging in the horizontal direction in pulverization cylinder, feeding back device includes the shell connected as one with pulverization cylinder, it is located at the chain in shell, the sprocket wheel for being located at shell upper and lower ends respectively rotated to drive chain, sprocket wheel is driven by servomotor, chain is arranged at intervals lift plate provided with some, feeding mouth is provided with eccentric swage, mixing device includes the mixing drum being connected with discharging opening, it is arranged on the sparge pipe of mixing drum bottom, the water pump being arranged on outside mixing drum being connected with sparge pipe.The utility model, has effectively crushed chemical fertilizer block.

Description

A kind of chemical fertilizer disintegrating apparatus

Technical field

The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, and in particular to a kind of chemical fertilizer disintegrating apparatus.

Background technology

Grand nutrition element nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in soil generally can not meet the demand of plant growth, it is necessary to using it is nitrogenous, Phosphorus, the chemical fertilizer of potassium are supplied.And it is not scarce outer in soil to be dechlorinated in micronutrient element, several nutrients then need to apply in addition Trace-element fertilizer.It is inorganic compound that chemical fertilizer is typically mostly, only urea [CO (NH2）2] it is organic compound.It is all containing only one kind The chemical fertilizer referred to as straight fertilizer of the nutrient of content, such as nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer can be indicated.It is all to contain nitrogen, phosphorus, three kinds of potassium In nutrient two or more and can indicate that the chemical fertilizer of its content is referred to as compound fertilizer or mixed fertilizer.

Although the use of chemical fertilizer is popularized very much, chemical fertilizer often occurs because long-time is deposited in use The moisture absorption and it is hardened, it is necessary to could further be used after crushing, common pulverizer has that cost is high, and complex operation is crushed Efficiency is low, the shortcoming that crushing effect is not good enough.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of chemical fertilizer disintegrating apparatus, to achieve the above object using following technical side Case：A kind of chemical fertilizer disintegrating apparatus, pulverization cylinder, the feeding mouth being arranged at the top of pulverization cylinder, the feed back dress for being arranged on pulverization cylinder side The mixing device of pulverization cylinder opposite side is put, is arranged on, the bottom of the pulverization cylinder is provided with out towards the side of the mixing device Post is crushed provided with horizontally disposed two in material mouth, the pulverization cylinder, the crushing post is provided between crushing tooth, two crushing posts Crushing tooth is shifts to install, and the end for crushing post sets motor, and the bottom of the crushing post, which is located in pulverization cylinder, to be set There is the sieve plate being obliquely installed, the sieve plate is provided with some sieve apertures, and height of the sieve plate close to the feeding back device side is low In the sieve plate close to the height of the mixing device side, the bottom of the sieve plate is located in pulverization cylinder provided with the horizontal direction Several devices of scratching in the ashes that arrangement is set, the device of scratching in the ashes includes rotary head of the circular center provided with rotating shaft, is arranged on rotary head Arc take off piece and to drive rotary head rotate stepper motor be connected with rotating shaft transmission, it is described take off piece towards described in The side of mixing device is extended, and shell that the feeding back device includes connecting as one with pulverization cylinder, is located in shell Chain, the sprocket wheel for being located at shell upper and lower ends respectively rotated to drive chain, the sprocket wheel are driven by servomotor, institute State chain and be arranged at intervals lift plate provided with some, the lift plate is is obliquely installed, and its one end being connected with chain is less than another End is set, and the inner top of the shell is located at the top of chain provided with device of scratching in the ashes, and the piece of taking off of the device of scratching in the ashes enters described in One end of material mouth is extended, and the feeding mouth is provided with eccentric swage, and the eccentric swage includes horizontally disposed and solid with feeding mouth The cross bar of Dingan County's dress, the bow being articulated and connected with cross bar, 90 ° of bending bars being articulated and connected with bow, 90 ° of bending bars It is extended towards the side of the feeding mouth, back-moving spring, the bow and institute is provided between the cross bar and bow State 90 ° of bending bars and also be provided with back-moving spring, mixing drum that the mixing device includes being connected with discharging opening, be arranged on mixing drum bottom The sparge pipe in portion, the water pump being arranged on outside mixing drum being connected with sparge pipe, if the sparge pipe is provided with what is set upward Towards negative inspiratory pressure pump is provided with the position of the discharging opening offside on dry shower nozzle, the mixing drum, the mixing drum is located at negative Press and screen pack is provided with asepwirator pump, the mixing drum is provided with suction hose, and the mixing drum is stretched into the bottom of the suction hose Bottom.

The beneficial effects of the utility model：The utility model in pulverization cylinder side by setting feeding back device, in pulverization cylinder Opposite side sets mixing device, and it is mistake to make to crush the crushing tooth between post, two crushing posts provided with horizontally disposed two in pulverization cylinder Position is set, and so can effectively crush the chemical fertilizer of caking, and the bottom for crushing post is located in pulverization cylinder provided with the sieve being obliquely installed Plate, makes pulverized chemical fertilizer leak down at sieve plate to the bottom of pulverization cylinder, and by setting device of scratching in the ashes, beneficial to the rotation for device of scratching in the ashes The chemical fertilizer of bottom is swept into discharge outlet, the chemical fertilizer after crushing further inhaled by the negative inspiratory pressure pump on mixing device Draw, chemical fertilizer is fallen in mixing drum, running water is passed through sparge pipe and shower nozzle by the water pump set by the bottom of mixing drum, water pump Water is uniformly sprayed and mixed from the bottom up, so that chemical fertilizer is mixed into the chemical fertilizer liquid that can be used directly, so that Become the chemical fertilizer liquid that can directly use after the crushing for completing chemical fertilizer, and avoid chemical fertilizer airborne dust during use after being pulverized The problem of produce, and feeding back device can be rolled down to by the chemical fertilizer block do not crushed completely by the filtering for the sieve plate being obliquely installed Lift at plate, by the transmission of sprocket wheel chain, make what lift plate can be repeatedly to rotate and upgrade at chemical fertilizer block to feeding mouth, and in shell Top, which is located at the top of chain, also sets device of scratching in the ashes, and the chemical fertilizer block lifted on plate effectively can be grilled into feeding mouth by the device of scratching in the ashes It is interior, so as to complete the effect crushed again, in order to avoid chemical fertilizer block is blocked at feeding mouth, eccentric swage is set at feeding mouth, Enable bending after its cross bar, bow, 90 ° of bending bar stress, and shaped by back-moving spring, when needing to use the pressure device When, directly depress, 90 ° of bending bars can make 90 ° of bending bars smash the chemical fertilizer block that pressure is blocked at feeding mouth, so as to avoid chemical fertilizer block It is deposited in feeding mouth.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is that the utility model is scratched in the ashes the structural representation of device.

Reference：Pulverization cylinder 10；Feeding mouth 101；Discharging opening 102；Crush post 103；Crushing tooth 104；Motor 105；Sieve plate 106；Scratch in the ashes device 107；Rotary head 1071；Take off piece 1072；Rotating shaft 1073；Stepper motor 1074；Feeding back device 20；Outside Shell 201；Chain 202；Lift plate 203；Mixing device 30；Mixing drum 301；Sparge pipe 302；Water pump 303；Shower nozzle 304；Negative inspiratory pressure Pump 305；Suction hose 306；Eccentric swage 40；Cross bar 401；Bow 402；90 ° of bending bars 403；Back-moving spring 404.

Embodiment

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of chemical fertilizer disintegrating apparatus, pulverization cylinder 10, the feeding mouth for being arranged on the top of pulverization cylinder 10 101st, it is arranged on the feeding back device 20 of the side of pulverization cylinder 10, is arranged on the mixing device 30 of the opposite side of pulverization cylinder 10, it is described to crush The bottom of cylinder 10 is provided with discharging opening 102, the pulverization cylinder 10 provided with horizontally disposed towards the side of the mixing device 30 Two crush post 103, and the crushing tooth 104 that the crushing post 103 is provided between crushing tooth 104, two crushing posts 103 sets for dislocation Put, the end of the crushing post 103 sets motor 105, and the bottom for crushing post 103, which is located to be provided with pulverization cylinder 10, inclines The sieve plate 106 tiltedly set, the sieve plate 106 is provided with some sieve apertures, and the sieve plate 106 is close to the side of feeding back device 20 Highly less than the sieve plate 106 close to the height of the side of mixing device 30, the bottom of the sieve plate 106 is located at pulverization cylinder 10 Interior several devices 107 of scratching in the ashes provided with setting of arranging in the horizontal direction, the device 107 of scratching in the ashes includes circular center and is provided with rotating shaft 1073 rotary head 1071, the arc being arranged on rotary head 1071 take off piece 1072 and to drive rotary head 1071 to rotate With rotating shaft 1073 be connected stepper motor 1074, it is described take off piece 1072 towards the mixing device 30 side extension set Put, the feeding back device 20 includes the shell 201, the chain 202 being located in shell 201, use connected as one with pulverization cylinder 10 The sprocket wheel for being located at the upper and lower ends of shell 201 respectively rotated with drive chain 202, the sprocket wheel is driven by servomotor, institute State chain 202 and be arranged at intervals lift plate 203 provided with some, the lift plate 203 is is obliquely installed, and it is connected with chain 202 One end is set less than the other end, and the inner top of the shell 201 is located at provided with device 107 of scratching in the ashes at the top of chain 202, described to take off The piece 1072 of taking off of grey device 107 is extended towards one end of the feeding mouth 101, and the feeding mouth 101 is provided with eccentric swage 40, institute State the arc that eccentric swage 40 includes cross bar 401 horizontally disposed and being fixedly mounted with feeding mouth 101, is articulated and connected with cross bar 401 Shape bar 402,90 ° of bending bars 403 being articulated and connected with bow 402,90 ° of bending bars 403 are towards the feeding mouth 101 Side is extended, provided with back-moving spring 404, the bow 402 and described 90 ° between the cross bar 401 and bow 402 Bending bar 403 also is provided with back-moving spring 404, and the mixing device 30 includes mixing drum 301, the setting being connected with discharging opening 102 Sparge pipe 302 in the bottom of mixing drum 301, the water pump 303 being arranged on outside mixing drum 301 being connected with sparge pipe 302, it is described Sparge pipe 302 is provided with some shower nozzles 304 set upward, the mixing drum 301 towards the position of the offside of discharging opening 102 Put place and be provided with negative inspiratory pressure pump 305, the mixing drum 301, which is located at negative inspiratory pressure pump 305, is provided with screen pack, the mixing drum 301 are provided with suction hose 306, and the bottom of the mixing drum 301 is stretched into the bottom of the suction hose 306.

In summary, the utility model, simple in construction, convenient use has effectively crushed chemical fertilizer block, is easy to configure chemical fertilizer Liquid.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of chemical fertilizer disintegrating apparatus, it is characterised in that：Pulverization cylinder, the feeding mouth being arranged at the top of pulverization cylinder, it is arranged on crushing The feeding back device of cylinder side, the mixing device for being arranged on pulverization cylinder opposite side, the bottom of the pulverization cylinder is filled towards the batch mixing The side put is provided with discharging opening, the pulverization cylinder crushes post provided with horizontally disposed two, and the crushing post is provided with crushing tooth, Crushing tooth between two crushing posts is shifts to install, and the end for crushing post sets motor, the bottom of the crushing post Provided with the sieve plate being obliquely installed in pulverization cylinder, the sieve plate is provided with some sieve apertures, and the sieve plate is filled close to the feed back The height for putting side is less than height of the sieve plate close to the mixing device side, and the bottom of the sieve plate is located in pulverization cylinder Several devices of scratching in the ashes provided with setting of arranging in the horizontal direction, the rotary head of center of the device including circle provided with rotating shaft of scratching in the ashes, The arc being arranged on rotary head take off piece and to drive rotary head rotate the stepper motor being connected with rotating shaft transmission, institute State and take off piece and be extended towards the side of the mixing device, the feeding back device include with pulverization cylinder connect as one it is outer Shell, the chain being located in shell, the sprocket wheel for being located at shell upper and lower ends respectively rotated to drive chain, the sprocket wheel pass through Servomotor drives, and the chain is arranged at intervals lift plate provided with some, and the lift plate is is obliquely installed, and it is connected with chain One end set less than the other end, the inner top of the shell is located at provided with device of scratching in the ashes at the top of chain, the device of scratching in the ashes Take off piece to be extended towards one end of the feeding mouth, the feeding mouth is provided with eccentric swage, the eccentric swage includes horizontally disposed And the cross bar being fixedly mounted with feeding mouth, the bow being articulated and connected with cross bar, 90 ° of bendings being articulated and connected with bow Bar, 90 ° of bending bars are extended towards the side of the feeding mouth, provided with reset bullet between the cross bar and bow Spring, the bow also are provided with back-moving spring with 90 ° of bending bars, and the mixing device includes the mixing being connected with discharging opening On cylinder, the sparge pipe for being arranged on mixing drum bottom, the water pump being arranged on outside mixing drum being connected with sparge pipe, the sparge pipe Provided with some shower nozzles set upward, towards being provided with negative inspiratory pressure pump at the position of the discharging opening offside on the mixing drum, The mixing drum, which is located at negative inspiratory pressure pump, is provided with screen pack, and the mixing drum is provided with suction hose, the bottom of the suction hose Stretch into the bottom of the mixing drum.