CN212013573U

CN212013573U - Agricultural caking fertilizer injection unit

Info

Publication number: CN212013573U
Application number: CN201922138095.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Shaanxi Max Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-03
Filing date: 2019-12-03
Publication date: 2020-11-27
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural caking fertilizer injection unit, including the box, the upside of box is equipped with first feeder hopper, and first feeder hopper is linked together with the box, and two first axes of rotation are connected in the normal running fit between two relative tank walls of box, and the outside of every first axis of rotation all evenly is equipped with broken sword. The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides a pair of agricultural caking fertilizer injection unit, first motor rotates first axis of rotation and drives the rotatory fertilizer to the caking and carries out the breakage, sift out complete broken fertilizer through the screen cloth and fall into the box bottom, large granule fertilizer that does not smash falls into the bottom in the box after the screen cloth falls into crushing incasement through the second feeder hopper and smashes once more, the fertilizer of bottom passes through the discharge gate and discharges to the soil that needs fertilize in the box on, the second motor rotates the second axis of rotation and drives the fertilizer of bolt stirring vane bottom in to the box and turn, can prevent that fertilizer from piling up the jam discharge gate.

Description

Agricultural caking fertilizer injection unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, specifically be an agricultural caking fertilizer injection unit.

Background

China is a big agricultural country, and with the development of modern agricultural science and technology, scientific and reasonable fertilization is a basic guarantee for keeping sufficient and balanced water and soil nutrients and stabilizing the growth and yield of crops. The solid fertilizer is a fertilizer in a solid state. Most commercial fertilizers are solid fertilizers. Compared with liquid fertilizer, the solid fertilizer is easy to store and transport and is convenient to apply.

Fertilizer is in production, processing, storage and transportation, the problem of caking can appear often, give storage, transportation and use bring not few difficulty, the serious caking of chemical fertilizer is difficult to the breakage, the partial caking of chemical fertilizer is unfavorable to mechanical fertilization, plug up the discharge gate easily, these can bring inconvenience for the fertilization, and just can make the plant fully absorb the fertilizer fertility after the fertilizer breakage, present fertilizer injection unit has that crushing effect is poor, the operation is complicated, the shortcoming that work efficiency is low, and block up the discharge gate easily.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an agricultural caking fertilizer injection unit to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an agricultural caking fertilizer injection unit, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the upside of box is equipped with first feeder hopper, first feeder hopper is linked together with the box, two first axis of rotation are connected in normal running fit between two relative tank walls of box, the outside of every first axis of rotation evenly is equipped with broken sword, wherein one end of every first axis of rotation all runs through the box and stretches out to the outside of box, the end that stretches out at every first axis of rotation all is equipped with the first motor that is used for driving first axis of rotation to rotate, be equipped with the screen cloth that the slope set up below the first axis of rotation, the screen cloth slope decurrent one end stretches out to the outside of box from the first opening that box;

still normal running fit connects the second axis of rotation between two relative tank walls of box, the second axis of rotation sets up the below at the screen cloth, the outside of second axis of rotation is equipped with bolt stirring vane, the outside that the box and stretch out to the box is run through to one of them end of second axis of rotation, the end that stretches out at the second axis of rotation is equipped with and is used for driving second axis of rotation pivoted second motor, bottom center department is equipped with the discharge gate in the box, one side of box is equipped with crushing piece, crushing piece sets up the downside that stretches out the end at the screen cloth.

Preferably, rubbing crusher is including smashing the case, smashes the case and rotates the one side of connecting at the box, the upside of smashing the case is equipped with the second feeder hopper, the second feeder hopper communicates mutually with smashing the case and sets up relatively with the end that stretches out of screen cloth, smash the third axis of rotation that incasement normal running fit connected vertical setting, the outside of third axis of rotation evenly is equipped with crushing pole, the lower extreme of third axis of rotation is vertical to be run through crushing case downwards and stretch out to the outside of smashing the case, the end that stretches out at the third axis of rotation is equipped with and is used for driving third axis of rotation pivoted third motor.

Preferably, smash one side fixed connection row material pipe that the case is close to the box, arrange the material pipe and be located box one side fixed connection's deflector top, it is equipped with first stock guide to smash the incasement bottom, the vertical hole of stepping down of upwards following first stock guide center of main shaft of third motor passes, and first stock guide upside is the inclined plane, first stock guide upper surface lower with it sets up relatively to arrange the material pipe.

Preferably, the bottom symmetry is equipped with the second stock guide in the box, and two second stock guide upside are the inclined plane, and two second stock guide upper surface lower extreme all with the discharge gate sets up relatively.

Preferably, two vibrating motors are symmetrically arranged on the lower side of the screen.

Preferably, four corners of the lower side of the box body are fixedly connected with universal wheels through connecting rods.

Preferably, the one end that row material pipe is close to the deflector is equipped with the apron, smash the case outside fixed connection diaphragm, the first rubber pole of diaphragm downside fixed connection, the lower extreme and the apron upside fixed connection of first rubber pole, deflector upside fixed connection second rubber pole, the setting of the corresponding apron of second rubber pole.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model provides an agricultural caking fertilizer injection unit, first motor rotates first axis of rotation and drives the rotatory fertilizer to the caking and carries out the breakage, sift out complete broken fertilizer through the screen cloth and fall into the box bottom, large granule fertilizer that does not smash falls into the bottom in the box after the screen cloth falls into crushing incasement through the second feeder hopper and smashes once more, the fertilizer of bottom passes through the discharge gate and discharges to the soil that needs fertilize in the box on, the second motor rotates the second axis of rotation and drives the fertilizer of bolt stirring vane bottom in to the box and turn, can prevent that fertilizer from piling up and blockking up the discharge gate. Can solve current fertilizer injection unit crushing effect poor like this, the operation is complicated, the shortcoming that work efficiency is low, blocks up the problem of discharge gate easily.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a basic structure of an agricultural caking fertilizer application device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion E of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the basic structure of the crushing member.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in figures 1-4, the utility model relates to an agricultural caking fertilizer injection unit, including box 1, four corners of box 1 downside all are through connecting rod 16 welded fastening connection universal wheel 17. The upper side of the box body 1 is provided with a first feeding hopper, the first feeding hopper is communicated with the box body 1, two first rotating shafts 3 are connected between two opposite box walls of the box body 1 in a rotating fit manner, the outer side of each first rotating shaft 3 is uniformly welded and fixedly connected with a crushing cutter 4, one end of each first rotating shaft 3 penetrates through the box body 1 and extends out of the box body 1, a first motor 5 for driving the first rotating shaft 3 to rotate is arranged at the extending end of each first rotating shaft 3, the two first motors 5 are fixedly connected at the outer side of the box body 1 through bolts, main shafts of the two first motors 5 are respectively welded and fixedly arranged coaxially with the extending ends of the corresponding first rotating shafts 3, the other end of each first rotating shaft 3 is connected with the rotating shafts which are symmetrically and fixedly connected on the inner wall of the box body 1 in a rotating fit manner, a screen 6 which is obliquely arranged is arranged below the first rotating shafts 3, the outside that stretches out to box 1, the other end and the 1 inner wall fixed connection of box 1 of screen cloth 6, the downside symmetry of screen cloth 6 is equipped with two vibrating motor 7, can improve the screening effect of screen cloth 6 through setting up vibrating motor 7 from the first opening 9 that box 1 one side set up of screen cloth 6 slope.

Still normal running fit connects second axis of rotation 10 between two relative tank walls of box 1, second axis of rotation 10 sets up the below at screen cloth 6, the outside welded fastening bolt stirring vane 11 of second axis of rotation 10, wherein one end of second axis of rotation 10 runs through box 1 and stretches out to the outside of box 1, be equipped with the second motor 12 that is used for driving second axis of rotation 10 pivoted in the end that stretches out of second axis of rotation 10, second motor 12 passes through bolt fixed connection in one side of box 1, the main shaft of second motor 12 and the coaxial setting of the end welded fastening that stretches out of second axis of rotation 10, bottom center department is equipped with discharge gate 8 in box 1, bottom symmetry is equipped with second stock guide 15 in box 1, and two 15 upsides of second stock guide are the inclined plane, two 15 upper surfaces lower all with discharge gate 8 sets up relatively. One side of the box body 1 is provided with a crushing member 13, and the crushing member 13 is disposed at the lower side of the extended end of the screen 6. Crushing piece 13 is including smashing case 131, smash case 131 and rotate and connect in one side of box 1, the upside of smashing case 131 is equipped with second feeder hopper 132, second feeder hopper 132 is linked together and sets up with the end that stretches out of screen cloth 6 relatively with smashing case 131, smash the third axis of rotation 133 that the vertical setting was connected in the internal rotation cooperation of case 131, the even welded fastening in outside of third axis of rotation 133 connects crushing pole 134, the lower extreme of third axis of rotation 133 is vertical to run through crushing case 131 downwards and stretch out to the outside of smashing case 131, the end that stretches out at third axis of rotation 133 is equipped with and is used for driving third axis of rotation 133 pivoted third motor 135, the main shaft of third motor 135 and the end welded fastening coaxial setting that stretches out of third axis of rotation 133. Smash case 131 and be close to one side fixed connection row material pipe 136 of box 1, arrange material pipe 136 and be located box 1 one side fixed connection's deflector 14 top, the bottom is equipped with first stock guide 137 in crushing case 131, the vertical hole of stepping down of upwards following first stock guide 137 center of main shaft of third motor 135 passes, and first stock guide 137 upside is the inclined plane, the lowest department of first stock guide 137 upper surface with it sets up relatively to arrange material pipe 136.

The utility model discloses a crushing box, including box 1, grinding box 131, backup pad 21, crushing box 131, grinding box 131 outer lane fixed connection outer ring gear 22, fixed connection driving motor on the backup pad 21, fixed connection gear 24 on driving motor's the main shaft, gear 24 meshes with outer ring gear 22 mutually.

Arrange the one end that row material pipe 136 is close to deflector 14 and be equipped with the apron 25, smash case 131 outside fixed connection diaphragm 26, the first rubber pole 27 of diaphragm 26 downside fixed connection, the lower extreme and the apron 25 upside fixed connection of first rubber pole 27, two parallel fixed connection baffle plates 29 in diaphragm 26 bottom, baffle plate 29 and apron 25 parallel arrangement, first rubber pole 27 is located between two baffle plates 29 for first rubber pole 27 only can rotate between two baffle plates 29, deflector 14 upside fixed connection second rubber pole 28, second rubber pole 28 corresponds the apron 25 setting. The apron 25 blocks the lower port of arranging material pipe 136, increase the time that caking fertilizer stops in smashing case 131, through the recrushage of smashing case 131, and along with smash the rotation round back of case 131, the apron 25 receives behind the blockking of second rubber pole 28 and arranges material pipe 136 formation dislocation, thereby release part fertilizer, first rubber pole 27 is crooked after the certain degree, the apron 25 resets after breaking away from second rubber pole 28, block again row material pipe 136, arrange the material through the intermittent type, on the one hand make fertilizer can obtain abundant breakage in smashing case 131, on the other hand makes the discharged fertilizer too the heap.

Use the utility model provides a pair of during agricultural caking fertilizer injection unit, put into box 1 with caking fertilizer through first feeder hopper, open first motor 5 and rotate first axis of rotation 3 and drive the rotatory fertilizer that drives broken sword 4 and block up and break, sift out complete broken fertilizer through screen cloth 6 and fall into box 1 bottom, the big granule fertilizer that does not smash falls into crushing case 131 through second feeder hopper 132 and falls into box 1 bottom through arranging material pipe 136 and deflector 14 after smashing once more through screen cloth 6, the fertilizer of bottom passes through discharge gate 8 and discharges to the soil that needs fertilizied in box 1, can move limit through universal wheel 17 and fertilize, open second motor 12 and rotate second axis of rotation 10 and drive bolt stirring vane 11 and turn the fertilizer of bottom in box 1, can prevent that fertilizer from piling up and blocking up discharge gate 8.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural caking fertilizer injection unit, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the upper side of the box body (1) is provided with a first feeding hopper, the first feeding hopper is communicated with the box body (1), two first rotating shafts (3) are connected between two opposite box walls of the box body (1) in a rotating fit mode, the outer side of each first rotating shaft (3) is uniformly provided with a crushing cutter (4), one end of each first rotating shaft (3) penetrates through the box body (1) and extends out of the box body (1), the extending end of each first rotating shaft (3) is provided with a first motor (5) used for driving the first rotating shaft (3) to rotate, a screen (6) which is obliquely arranged is arranged below the first rotating shaft (3), and the downward oblique end of the screen (6) extends out of the box body (1) from a first opening (9) formed in one side of the box body (1);

still normal running fit connects second axis of rotation (10) between two relative tank walls of box (1), second axis of rotation (10) set up the below at screen cloth (6), the outside of second axis of rotation (10) is equipped with bolt stirring vane (11), wherein one end of second axis of rotation (10) runs through box (1) and stretches out to the outside of box (1), the end that stretches out at second axis of rotation (10) is equipped with and is used for driving second axis of rotation (10) pivoted second motor (12), bottom center department is equipped with discharge gate (8) in box (1), one side of box (1) is equipped with crushing piece (13), crushing piece (13) set up the downside that stretches out the end at screen cloth (6).

2. The agricultural agglomerated fertilizer applicator of claim 1, wherein: crushing piece (13) are including smashing case (131), smash case (131) and rotate the one side of connecting in box (1), the upside of smashing case (131) is equipped with second feeder hopper (132), second feeder hopper (132) are linked together and set up with the end that stretches out of screen cloth (6) with smashing case (131), smash third axis of rotation (133) that vertical setting was connected in case (131) internal rotation cooperation, the outside of third axis of rotation (133) evenly is equipped with crushing pole (134), the lower extreme of third axis of rotation (133) is vertical to be run through downwards and is smashed case (131) and stretch out to the outside of smashing case (131), the end that stretches out in third axis of rotation (133) is equipped with and is used for driving third axis of rotation (133) pivoted third motor (135).

3. The agricultural agglomerated fertilizer applicator of claim 2, wherein: smash case (131) and be close to one side fixed connection row material pipe (136) of box (1), arrange material pipe (136) and be located box (1) one side fixed connection's deflector (14) top, the bottom is equipped with first stock guide (137) in crushing case (131), the vertical hole of stepping down of upwards following first stock guide (137) center of the main shaft of third motor (135) passes, and first stock guide (137) upside is the inclined plane, first stock guide (137) upper surface lower position with it sets up relatively to arrange material pipe (136).

4. The agricultural agglomerated fertilizer applicator of claim 1, wherein: the bottom symmetry is equipped with second stock guide (15) in box (1), and two second stock guide (15) upsides are the inclined plane, two second stock guide (15) upper surface minimum all with discharge gate (8) set up relatively.

5. The agricultural agglomerated fertilizer applicator of claim 3, wherein: two vibrating motors (7) are symmetrically arranged on the lower side of the screen (6).

6. The agricultural agglomerated fertilizer applicator of claim 1, wherein: four corners of the lower side of the box body (1) are fixedly connected with universal wheels (17) through connecting rods (16).

7. The agricultural agglomerated fertilizer applicator of claim 5, wherein: arrange material pipe (136) and be equipped with apron (25) near the one end of deflector (14), smash case (131) outside fixed connection diaphragm (26), diaphragm (26) downside fixed connection first rubber pole (27), the lower extreme and apron (25) upside fixed connection of first rubber pole (27), deflector (14) upside fixed connection second rubber pole (28), second rubber pole (28) correspond apron (25) setting.