CN216295451U

CN216295451U - Alcohol recycling device for biological extraction

Info

Publication number: CN216295451U
Application number: CN202121834750.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈建
Original assignee: Shanghai Nolun Biomedical Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Nolun Biomedical Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-07
Filing date: 2021-08-07
Publication date: 2022-04-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses an alcohol recycling device for biological extraction, which comprises a filter box, wherein a liquid injection pipe is arranged on one side of the bottom of the filter box, an installation block is arranged on the inner wall of the filter box above the liquid injection pipe, a first filter screen is arranged at the top of the installation block, and a second filter screen is arranged on the inner wall of the filter box above the first filter screen; a liquid inlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the liquid transfer pipe, a spray head is installed at the end head of the liquid inlet pipe in the evaporation tank, a shell is arranged at the bottom of the evaporation tank, an air heater is installed in the shell, and an air outlet pipe is connected to the air outlet end of the air heater; the outlet duct intercommunication has the cooling tank, and the cooling tank is inside to be equipped with the disk condenser pipe, and disk condenser pipe top is connected with the outlet duct. This alcohol recovery recycles device for bio-extraction, structural design is reasonable, and the cost of manufacture is not high, can effectually accomplish the mobile evaporation of alcohol solution and retrieve and recycle for alcohol recovery speed, and then improve production efficiency, reduce the time that the evaporation was deposited to the extract, reduce the wasting of resources.

Description

Alcohol recycling device for biological extraction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of biological extraction, in particular to an alcohol recycling device for biological extraction.

Background

Biological extraction is a technology for separating substance components in organisms from the interiors of the organisms, such as plant essential oil extraction, biological enzyme extraction and the like, mainly adopts biological, physical, chemical and other methods to extract required substances from the interiors of the organisms, and is mainly applied to the fields of food, medicines, chemical production and processing and the like.

Traditional biological extraction need use the alcohol solvent, the alcohol solvent is not volatilized completely or is consumed after biological extraction is accomplished, in order to reduce the wasting of resources, need carry out alcohol recovery to the extract and recycle, current alcohol recovery unit majority adopts filtration, heating evaporation, condensation etc. and retrieves alcohol, traditional majority adopts evaporimeter heating evaporation alcohol solution, obtain the vaporization alcohol, but the evaporimeter can only handle a certain amount of alcohol at every turn, need heat alcohol solution repeatedly, lead to alcohol recovery efficiency comparatively slowly, reduce production efficiency. Therefore, we propose an alcohol recycling apparatus for bio-extraction.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The present invention is directed to provide an alcohol recycling apparatus for bio-extraction to solve the above problems of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the alcohol recycling device for the biological extraction comprises a filter box, wherein a liquid injection pipe is installed on one side of the bottom of the filter box, an installation block is arranged on the inner wall of the filter box above the liquid injection pipe, a first filter screen is installed at the top of the installation block, a second filter screen is arranged on the inner wall of the filter box above the first filter screen, a third filter screen is installed on the inner wall of the filter box above the second filter screen, a filter element is installed at the top of the filter box and penetrates through the top of the filter box, the liquid outlet end of the filter element is connected with a liquid outlet pipe, the end head of the liquid outlet pipe is provided with a liquid conveying pump, and the liquid outlet end of the liquid conveying pump is connected with a liquid conveying pipe;

the bottom of the liquid conveying pipe is provided with a liquid inlet pipe, the liquid inlet pipe is communicated with the inside of an evaporation tank, a spray head is installed at the end head of the liquid inlet pipe positioned in the evaporation tank, a shell is arranged at the bottom of the evaporation tank, an air heater is installed in the shell, the air outlet end of the air heater is connected with an air outlet pipe, the air outlet pipe is upwards connected with an air conveying pipe, the air conveying pipe extends to the inside of the evaporation tank, a connecting pipe is installed on the upper surface of the air conveying pipe positioned in the evaporation tank through a three-way pipe joint, the end head of the connecting pipe is provided with a transverse pipe, a heat exchange pipe is installed on the side wall of the transverse pipe, a heat exchange fin is arranged in the heat exchange pipe, and an air outlet pipe is installed on the side wall of the top of the evaporation tank;

the air outlet pipe is communicated with a cooling tank, a disc type condensation pipe is arranged inside the cooling tank, the top end of the disc type condensation pipe is connected with the air outlet pipe, a recovery pipe is installed at the bottom end of the disc type condensation pipe, a cold water pipe is arranged at the top of the cooling tank, and a drain pipe is installed at the bottom of the cooling tank.

Preferably, a water purifying pipe is installed on the side wall of the top of the filter box, and a plug is arranged at the bottom of the filter box in a penetrating mode.

Preferably, the liquid injection pipe, the cold water pipe and the drain pipe are all provided with valves.

Preferably, the side walls of the first filter screen, the second filter screen and the third filter screen are all provided with handles.

Preferably, a waste liquid pipe is arranged at the bottom of the evaporation tank in a penetrating mode.

Preferably, four support legs are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the filter box, the bottom of the shell and the bottom of the cooling tank.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the alcohol recycling device for bio-extraction is provided with the infusion pump, the infusion tube, the liquid inlet tube and the spray head, wherein the infusion pump can be used for pumping the filtrate in the filter box into the infusion tube, the filtrate enters the liquid inlet tube through the infusion tube, the filtrate enters the spray head through the liquid inlet tube, the alcohol solution is dispersedly sprayed through the spray head, the evaporation effect of the alcohol solution is accelerated, the hot air is generated through the hot air blower, the hot air is conveyed to the interior of the air conveying tube through the air outlet tube and then is shunted to the interior of the heat exchange tube through the air conveying tube, the heat is absorbed by the heat exchange plates in the heat exchange tube, the heat exchange tube is heated to carry out thermal evaporation on the dispersedly sprayed alcohol solution, the effect of comprehensively and movably evaporating the alcohol solution is achieved, so that the alcohol recycling device for bio-extraction has reasonable structural design, the manufacturing cost is not high, the flowing, evaporating and recycling of the alcohol solution can be effectively completed, the alcohol recycling speed is accelerated, the production efficiency is further improved, the time for storing and evaporating the extracting solution is shortened, and the resource waste is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of a structure of an alcohol recovery and reuse apparatus for bio-extraction according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a heat exchange tube structure of an alcohol recycling device for bio-extraction according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a filter box 1, a liquid injection pipe 2, a mounting block 3, a first filter screen 4, a second filter screen 5, a third filter screen 6, a filter element 7, a liquid outlet pipe 8, a purified water pipe 9, a valve 10, a plug 11, an infusion pump 12, an infusion pipe 13, an evaporation tank 14, a liquid inlet pipe 15, a spray head 16, a shell 17, a hot air blower 18, an air outlet pipe 19, an air delivery pipe 20, a tee pipe joint 21, a connecting pipe 22, a transverse pipe 23, a heat exchange pipe 24, a heat exchange plate 25, an air outlet pipe 26, a cooling tank 27, a disc type condensation pipe 28, a recovery pipe 29, a cold water pipe 30, a drain pipe 31, a handle 32, a waste liquid pipe 33 and a support leg 34.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: an alcohol recycling device for biological extraction comprises a filter box 1, wherein one side of the bottom of the filter box 1 is provided with an injection pipe 2, the injection pipe 2 is communicated with the inside of the filter box 1, an extracting solution can be injected into the inside of the filter box 1 through the injection pipe 2, the inner wall of the filter box 1 above the injection pipe 2 is provided with an installation block 3, the installation block 3 is fixed on the inner wall of the filter box 1 through a welding mode, the strength of the installation block 3 is ensured, the stability of the installation block 3 for supporting a filter screen is further improved, the top of the installation block 3 is provided with a first filter screen 4, the inner wall of the filter box 1 above the first filter screen 4 is provided with a second filter screen 5, the inner wall of the filter box 1 above the second filter screen 5 is provided with a third filter screen 6, the apertures of the first filter screen 4, the second filter screen 5 and the third filter screen 6 are sequentially reduced, impurities in the extracting solution can be sequentially filtered, and the cleanliness of the extracting solution is improved, the filter element 7 is installed at the top of the filter box 1, the filter element 7 penetrates through the top of the filter box 1, the filter element 7 can effectively filter fine impurities in the extracting solution, the fine impurities in the extracting solution are completely removed, the interior of the extracting solution is free of impurities, the liquid outlet end of the filter element 7 is connected with the liquid outlet pipe 8, the end head of the liquid outlet pipe 8 is provided with the infusion pump 12, the wiring end of the infusion pump 12 is externally connected with a power supply and a control switch through a lead, the start and stop of the infusion pump 12 are controlled through the control switch, and the liquid outlet end of the infusion pump 12 is connected with the infusion pipe 13;

specifically, open and annotate valve 10 above the liquid pipe 2, inside the extract poured into rose box 1 from annotating liquid pipe 2, the extract was through the filtration of first filter screen 4, second filter screen 5 and third filter screen 6 in proper order, after the filtration of filter core 7, opened transfer pump 12, inside transfer pump 12 will filter the extract suction drain pipe 8 that finishes, inside rethread transfer pump 12 flow direction transfer line 13.

The bottom of the liquid transport pipe 13 is provided with a liquid inlet pipe 15, the liquid inlet pipe 15 is communicated with the inside of the evaporation tank 14, the liquid inlet pipe 15 is fixed at the top of the evaporation tank 14 in a welding mode, the stability of the liquid inlet pipe 15 is ensured, a spray head 16 is installed at the end of the liquid inlet pipe 15 positioned in the evaporation tank 14, the extracting solution can be dispersedly sprayed by the spray head 16, the evaporation efficiency of the alcohol in the extracting solution is conveniently improved, the bottom of the evaporation tank 14 is provided with a shell 17, an air heater 18 is installed in the shell 17, a wiring end of the air heater 18 is externally connected with a power supply and a control switch through a lead, the start and stop of the air heater 18 are controlled through the control switch, an air outlet end of the air heater 18 is connected with an air outlet pipe 19, the air outlet pipe 19 is upwards connected with an air transport pipe 20, the air transport pipe 20 extends to the inside of the evaporation tank 14, a connecting pipe 22 is installed on the air transport pipe 20 positioned in the evaporation tank 14 through a tee pipe joint 21, the end of the connecting pipe 22 is provided with a transverse pipe 23, the heat exchange tube 24 is mounted on the side wall of the horizontal tube 23, the heat exchange fins 25 are arranged in the heat exchange tube 24, the heat exchange fins 25 are convenient for absorbing hot air generated by the air heater 18, and then the hot air is transmitted to the upper surface of the heat exchange tube 24 through the heat exchange fins 25 so as to heat the heat exchange tube 24, the heated heat exchange tube 24 can be used for heating and evaporating the scattered and sprayed extracting solution, and the air outlet tube 26 is mounted on the side wall of the top of the evaporation tank 14;

specifically, open air heater 18, air heater 18 produces hot-blastly, hot-blastly get into out inside tuber pipe 19, in going out tuber pipe 19 and getting into air delivery pipe 20, carry to connecting pipe 22 through air delivery pipe 20 again, pour into violently the pipe 23 inside through connecting pipe 22, it is inside to get into heat exchange tube 24 through violently 23 reposition of redundant personnel, absorb through the inside heat exchanger fin 25 of heat exchange tube 24 again, and then heat exchange tube 24 heats up, heat exchange tube 24 heats the back, extract through transfer line 13 gets into feed liquor pipe 15, flow into inside shower nozzle 16 through feed liquor pipe 15, spray inside evaporating pot 14 through shower nozzle 16 dispersion, and then fall on heat exchange tube 24, the heat exchange tube 24 that has utilized to heat evaporates the inside alcohol of extract, the alcohol after the evaporation vaporization is discharged from outlet duct 26.

The air outlet pipe 26 is communicated with a cooling tank 27, a disc type condensation pipe 28 is arranged inside the cooling tank 27, the disc type condensation pipe 28 is a plurality of disc type pipes, the path length of the condensation of the vaporized alcohol can be increased, and further the condensation and recovery effect of the vaporized alcohol is improved, the air outlet pipe 26 is connected to the top end of the disc type condensation pipe 28, a recovery pipe 29 is installed at the bottom end of the disc type condensation pipe 28, a cold water pipe 30 is arranged at the top of the cooling tank 27, and a drain pipe 31 is installed at the bottom of the cooling tank 27;

specifically, open valve 10 above the cold water pipe 30, fill cooling tank 27 with the comdenstion water in, utilize the inside comdenstion water of cooling tank 27 with the cooling of disk condenser pipe 28, during evaporation alcohol got into microthermal disk condenser pipe 28 from outlet duct 26 this moment, carried out the condensation liquefaction through microthermal disk condenser pipe 28, and the alcohol after the liquefaction was discharged from recovery tube 29, got into and retrieved alcohol and recycle.

The operating principle, this alcohol recycling apparatus for biological extraction is at the in-process that uses:

firstly, an external power supply of the device is connected, the air heater 18 is started, the air heater 18 generates hot air, the hot air enters the air outlet pipe 19, enters the air conveying pipe 20 through the air outlet pipe 19, is conveyed to the connecting pipe 22 through the air conveying pipe 20, is injected into the horizontal pipe 23 through the connecting pipe 22, is shunted to enter the heat exchange pipe 24 through the horizontal pipe 23, is absorbed through the heat exchange fins 25 in the heat exchange pipe 24, and then heats the heat exchange pipe 24;

secondly, opening the valve 10 on the cold water pipe 30, filling the cooling tank 27 with condensed water, cooling the disc-type condenser pipe 28 by using the condensed water in the cooling tank 27, then opening the valve 10 on the liquid injection pipe 2, injecting the extracting solution into the filter box 1 from the liquid injection pipe 2, filtering the extracting solution by the first filter screen 4, the second filter screen 5 and the third filter screen 6 in sequence, filtering by the filter element 7, opening the infusion pump 12, pumping the filtered extracting solution into the liquid outlet pipe 8 by the infusion pump 12, and flowing into the infusion pipe 13 by the infusion pump 12;

thirdly, the extracting solution passing through the liquid conveying pipe 13 enters the liquid inlet pipe 15, flows into the spray head 16 through the liquid inlet pipe 15, is dispersedly sprayed inside the evaporation tank 14 through the spray head 16, and then falls on the heat exchange pipe 24, the alcohol inside the extracting solution is evaporated by utilizing the heated heat exchange pipe 24, the evaporated and vaporized alcohol enters the low-temperature disc-type condensation pipe 28 from the air outlet pipe 26, is condensed and liquefied through the low-temperature disc-type condensation pipe 28, and is discharged from the recovery pipe 29 and recycled. Make this alcohol recovery recycles device for bio-extraction, structural design is reasonable, and the cost of manufacture is not high, can effectually accomplish the mobile evaporation of alcohol solution and retrieve and recycle for alcohol recovery speed, and then improve production efficiency, reduce the wasting of resources.

Furthermore, a water purifying pipe 9 is arranged on the side wall of the top of the filter tank 1, and a plug 11 is arranged at the bottom of the filter tank 1 in a penetrating manner.

Furthermore, the liquid injection pipe 2, the cold water pipe 30 and the water discharge pipe 31 are all provided with valves 10.

Furthermore, handles 32 are arranged on the side walls of the first filter screen 4, the second filter screen 5 and the third filter screen 6.

Further, a waste liquid pipe 33 is installed through the bottom of the evaporation tank 14.

Furthermore, four legs 34 are installed at four corners of the bottom of the filter box 1, the housing 17 and the cooling tank 27.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an alcohol recycling apparatus for bio-extraction, includes rose box (1), its characterized in that: the infusion pump is characterized in that an infusion tube (2) is installed on one side of the bottom of the filter box (1), an installation block (3) is arranged on the inner wall of the filter box (1) above the infusion tube (2), a first filter screen (4) is installed at the top of the installation block (3), a second filter screen (5) is arranged on the inner wall of the filter box (1) above the first filter screen (4), a third filter screen (6) is installed on the inner wall of the filter box (1) above the second filter screen (5), a filter element (7) is installed at the top of the filter box (1), the filter element (7) penetrates through the top of the filter box (1), the liquid outlet end of the filter element (7) is connected with a liquid outlet tube (8), an infusion pump (12) is installed at the end of the liquid outlet tube (8), and the liquid outlet end of the infusion pump (12) is connected with a liquid outlet (13);

the utility model discloses a solar heat collector, including transfer line (13), and transfer line (13) bottom is equipped with feed liquor pipe (15), and feed liquor pipe (15) intercommunication evaporating pot (14) inside, is located shower nozzle (16) are installed to inside feed liquor pipe (15) end of evaporating pot (14), evaporating pot (14) bottom is equipped with casing (17), casing (17) internally mounted has air heater (18), the air-out end of air heater (18) is connected with out tuber pipe (19), it upwards is connected with defeated tuber pipe (20) to go out tuber pipe (19), and defeated tuber pipe (20) extend to inside evaporating pot (14), is located install connecting pipe (22) through tee bend coupling (21) above the defeated tuber pipe (20) of evaporating pot (14) inside, connecting pipe (22) end is equipped with violently pipe (23), violently install heat exchange tube (24) on pipe (23) lateral wall, heat exchange tube (24) inside is equipped with heat transfer sheet (25), an air outlet pipe (26) is arranged on the side wall of the top of the evaporating pot (14);

the air outlet pipe (26) is communicated with a cooling tank (27), a disc type condensation pipe (28) is arranged inside the cooling tank (27), the air outlet pipe (26) is connected to the top end of the disc type condensation pipe (28), a recovery pipe (29) is installed at the bottom end of the disc type condensation pipe (28), a cold water pipe (30) is arranged at the top of the cooling tank (27), and a drain pipe (31) is installed at the bottom of the cooling tank (27).

2. The apparatus for recovering and reusing alcohol for biological extraction according to claim 1, wherein: install water purification pipe (9) on the lateral wall of rose box (1) top, rose box (1) bottom is run through and is equipped with end cap (11).

3. The apparatus for recovering and reusing alcohol for biological extraction according to claim 1, wherein: valves (10) are arranged on the liquid injection pipe (2), the cold water pipe (30) and the water discharge pipe (31).

4. The apparatus for recovering and reusing alcohol for biological extraction according to claim 1, wherein: all be equipped with handle (32) on the lateral wall of first filter screen (4), second filter screen (5), third filter screen (6).

5. The apparatus for recovering and reusing alcohol for biological extraction according to claim 1, wherein: and a waste liquid pipe (33) is arranged at the bottom of the evaporation tank (14) in a penetrating way.

6. The apparatus for recovering and reusing alcohol for biological extraction according to claim 1, wherein: four support legs (34) are installed at four corners of the bottom of the filter box (1), the shell (17) and the cooling tank (27).