CN216285037U

CN216285037U - Soil quality detection device

Info

Publication number: CN216285037U
Application number: CN202122723914.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁少男
Original assignee: Shangluo University
Current assignee: Shangluo University
Priority date: 2021-11-09
Filing date: 2021-11-09
Publication date: 2022-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil quality detection device, which comprises a mounting plate, a detection rod and a detector, wherein two groups of electric telescopic rods are arranged on the top surface of the mounting plate, a top plate is arranged at the output ends of the two groups of electric telescopic rods, the detection rod is driven to move by the extension and contraction of the electric telescopic rods, the detection rod is driven to rotate by the rotation of a driving motor while moving, so that the detection rod can conveniently detect soil when being drilled into the soil, the manual insertion of the detection rod is not needed, the labor is saved, the conical arrangement of the bottom of a base and the bottom end of the detection rod is convenient for the base and the detection rod to be drilled into the soil, an arc-shaped plate at the bottom of a rotary table is driven to rotate by the rotation of a first motor, so that an opening is opened for the detector to conveniently detect the soil, a nut seat is driven to move on a threaded rod by the rotation of a second motor, and simultaneously, the detector at one side can be driven to move, the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content in the soil with different depths can be detected through the movement of the detector.

Description

Soil quality detection device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil quality detection, in particular to a soil quality detection device.

Background

Soil environment detection means that environment quality (or pollution degree) and change trend thereof including detection of nutrients, moisture, pH value and the like are determined by measuring representative values of factors influencing soil environment quality, and by knowing the parameters of soil, soil can be improved by taking medicines according to symptoms, so that the soil can better meet the requirements of production and life.

However, most of the existing soil quality detection devices need to manually insert a detector into soil for detection, the process consumes time and labor, and the detection of the soil at different depths cannot be performed, so that the detected data is not accurate enough.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to: in order to solve the problems, a soil quality detection device is provided.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a soil quality detection device, includes mounting panel, gauge stick and detector, two sets of electric telescopic handle are installed to the mounting panel top surface, and are two sets of the roof is installed to the electric telescopic handle output, roof bottom surface bolted connection has quick-witted case, machine incasement portion fixed mounting has driving motor, the driving motor output passes through shaft coupling and gauge stick top rigid coupling, the inside detector that is provided with of gauge stick.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the detection device is characterized in that a detection port is formed in one side wall of the detection rod, an arc-shaped plate is arranged in the detection port, the bottom of the arc-shaped plate is arranged on the inner wall of the detection rod in a sliding mode through a sliding block, the top of the arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom surface of the rotary table, the center of the top surface of the rotary table is fixedly connected with the output end of a first motor through a coupler, and the first motor is fixedly installed in a driving cavity formed in the inner wall of the top end of the detection rod.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

fixed mounting has the second motor in the drive chamber of first motor one side, the installation cavity has been seted up to the probe rod inside under the second motor, installation cavity bottom inner wall passes through bearing and threaded rod bottom rigid coupling, the threaded rod top is through shaft coupling and second motor output rigid coupling, just threaded rod outer end threaded connection has the nut seat, nut seat one end is connected with the detector through the dead lever, the dead lever slides and sets up in the probe rod inner wall.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

a plurality of groups of supporting legs are installed at the bottom of the mounting plate, a base is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each supporting leg, and the bottom of the base and the bottom end of the detection rod are both in conical arrangement.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the display screen is installed through the connecting rod in the roof top, the display screen passes through signal of telecommunication with the detector and is connected.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the detection rod is driven to move through the expansion and contraction of the electric telescopic rod, and the detection rod is driven to rotate through the rotation of the driving motor while moving, so that the detection rod can be conveniently detected when being drilled into the soil, the detection rod does not need to be manually inserted, the labor is saved, and the base bottom and the detection rod bottom are both conical, so that the base and the detection rod can be conveniently inserted into the soil;

the arc that drives the carousel bottom through the rotation of first motor rotates to open the opening so that the detector can detect soil, drive nut seat through the rotation of second motor and remove on the threaded rod, can drive the detector removal of one side simultaneously, can detect the nitrogen phosphorus potassium content in the different degree of depth soil through the removal of detector.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a soil quality detection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating an enlarged cross-sectional structure of a probe rod according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the front view structure of a soil quality detection device provided by an embodiment of the utility model.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. mounting a plate; 2. a support leg; 3. an electric telescopic rod; 4. a top plate; 5. a display screen; 6. a base; 7. a chassis; 8. a drive motor; 9. a probe rod; 10. a first motor; 11. a turntable; 12. an arc-shaped plate; 13. a second motor; 14. a threaded rod; 15. a nut seat; 16. and (7) detecting the instrument.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution:

specifically, as shown in fig. 1-2, a soil quality detection device, including mounting panel 1, feeler lever 9 and detector 16, two sets of electric telescopic handle 3 are installed to mounting panel 1 top surface, roof 4 is installed to two sets of electric telescopic handle 3 outputs, roof 4 bottom surface bolted connection has quick-witted case 7, the inside fixed mounting of machine case 7 has driving motor 8, the output of driving motor 8 passes through shaft coupling and feeler lever 9 top rigid coupling, the inside detector 16 that is provided with of feeler lever 9, flexible drive feeler lever 9 through electric telescopic handle 3 removes, start driving motor 8 when feeler lever 9 removes, it rotates to drive feeler lever 9 through driving motor 8's rotation, thereby be convenient for feeler lever 9 to bore and detect soil in the soil, need not the manual work of having saved the manpower of inserting feeler lever 9.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, a detection port has been seted up to probe rod 9 a lateral wall, be provided with arc 12 in the detection port, arc 12 bottom slides through the slider and sets up in probe rod 9 inner wall, and 12 top rigid couplings of arc in 11 bottom surfaces of carousel one side, carousel 11 top surface center passes through shaft coupling and the output rigid coupling of first motor 10, first motor 10 fixed mounting is in the drive chamber that probe rod 9 top inner wall was seted up, after probe rod 9 inserts in soil, the rotation through first motor 10 drives the arc 12 rotation of carousel 11 bottoms, make arc 12 change over to inside probe rod 9, thereby open the opening so that detector 16 can detect soil.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, a second motor 13 is fixedly installed in a driving cavity on one side of a first motor 10, a mounting cavity is opened inside a detection rod 9 under the second motor 13, the inner wall of the bottom end of the mounting cavity is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a threaded rod 14 through a bearing, the top end of the threaded rod 14 is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor 13 through a coupling, a nut seat 15 is connected with the outer end of the threaded rod 14 through a screw thread, one end of the nut seat 15 is connected with a detector 16 through a fixing rod, the fixing rod is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the detection rod 9, the threaded rod 14 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the second motor 13, the nut seat 15 is driven to move on the threaded rod 14 through the rotating threaded rod 14, the detector 16 on one side can be driven to move, the soil at different depths can be detected through the movement of the detector 16, when the detector 16 moves to different depths, the conductivity at different depths can be detected, and the measured conductivity value can be multiplied by corresponding coefficient (according to the content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the conventional soil) The contents of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are extracted.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, a plurality of groups of supporting legs 2 are installed at the bottom of the mounting plate 1, a base 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each supporting leg 2, the bottom of each base 6 and the bottom end of the corresponding detecting rod 9 are both in a conical shape, and the conical base 6 and the corresponding detecting rod 9 can be conveniently pricked into the soil.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, a display screen 5 is installed on the top of the top plate 4 through a connecting rod, the display screen 5 is connected with the detector 16 through an electric signal, and data detected by the detector 16 can be guided into the display screen 5 through the electric signal and finally displayed on the display screen 5.

The working principle is as follows: when the soil detection device is used, the base 6 is pricked into soil to be detected, the detection rod 9 is driven to move through the expansion and contraction of the electric telescopic rod 3, the driving motor 8 is started while the detection rod 9 moves, the detection rod 9 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the driving motor 8, so that the detection rod 9 can be conveniently drilled into the soil to detect the soil, the manual insertion of the detection rod 9 is not needed, the labor is saved, the bottom of the base 6 and the bottom end of the detection rod 9 are both conical, so that the base 6 and the detection rod 9 can be pricked into the soil, after the detection rod 9 is inserted into the soil, the arc plate 12 at the bottom of the rotary table 11 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the first motor 10, the arc plate 12 is driven to rotate into the detection rod 9, so that an opening is opened to facilitate the detection instrument 16 to detect the soil, the threaded rod 14 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the second motor 13, the rotated threaded rod 14 drives the nut seat 15 to move on the threaded rod 14, meanwhile, the detector 16 on one side can be driven to move, the soil at different depths can be detected through the movement of the detector 16, when the detector 16 moves to different depths, the conductivity at different depths can be detected, the measured conductivity value is multiplied by a corresponding coefficient (according to the content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in conventional soil), the content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium can be obtained, and data detected by the detector 16 can be led into the display screen 5 through an electric signal and finally displayed on the display screen 5.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil quality detection device, includes mounting panel (1), gauge stick (9) and detector (16), its characterized in that, two sets of electric telescopic handle (3) are installed to mounting panel (1) top surface, and are two sets of roof (4) are installed to electric telescopic handle (3) output, roof (4) bottom surface bolted connection has quick-witted case (7), the inside fixed mounting of quick-witted case (7) has driving motor (8), driving motor (8) output passes through shaft coupling and gauge stick (9) top rigid coupling, inside detector (16) that is provided with of gauge stick (9).

2. The soil quality detection device according to claim 1, wherein a detection opening is formed in one side wall of the detection rod (9), an arc-shaped plate (12) is arranged in the detection opening, the bottom of the arc-shaped plate (12) is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the detection rod (9) through a sliding block, the top of the arc-shaped plate (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom surface of the turntable (11), the center of the top surface of the turntable (11) is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor (10) through a coupler, and the first motor (10) is fixedly arranged in a driving cavity formed in the inner wall of the top end of the detection rod (9).

3. The soil quality detection device according to claim 2, wherein a second motor (13) is fixedly installed in the driving cavity on one side of the first motor (10), a mounting cavity is formed in the interior of the detection rod (9) under the second motor (13), the inner wall of the bottom end of the mounting cavity is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a threaded rod (14) through a bearing, the top end of the threaded rod (14) is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor (13) through a coupler, the outer end of the threaded rod (14) is in threaded connection with a nut seat (15), one end of the nut seat (15) is connected with a detector (16) through a fixed rod, and the fixed rod is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the detection rod (9).

4. The soil quality detection device of claim 1, wherein a plurality of sets of legs (2) are installed at the bottom of the mounting plate (1), a base (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the legs (2), and the bottom of the base (6) and the bottom end of the detection rod (9) are both conical.

5. The soil quality detection device of claim 1, wherein a display screen (5) is mounted on the top of the top plate (4) through a connecting rod, and the display screen (5) is electrically connected with the detector (16).