CN216283484U - Hydrogeological disaster monitoring devices - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hydrogeological disaster monitoring device, which relates to the technical field of hydrogeological monitoring and comprises a cavity communicated with the outside and arranged in an upright post, wherein a lifting mechanism is arranged in the cavity, part of the lifting mechanism can rotatably penetrate through the upright post and is connected with a driving mechanism, and a telescopic mechanism is movably sleeved on the lifting mechanism; the telescopic mechanism comprises a cross beam, a horizontal body and a vertical body, the horizontal body is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, the horizontal body extends out of the cross beam and is connected with the vertical body, and the ultrasonic monitor is connected to the vertical body. According to the utility model, the gear drives the horizontal body to move along the sliding groove of the cross beam through the rotating gear, so that the horizontal body can be extended and shortened, when the horizontal body is extended along the sliding groove, the vertical body connected to the horizontal body can move towards the river center direction far away from the river bank along with the horizontal body, and at the moment, the ultrasonic monitor connected to the vertical body can monitor the flow speed and the water depth of the water far away from the bank.

Description

Hydrogeological disaster monitoring devices

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of hydrogeological monitoring, in particular to a hydrogeological disaster monitoring device.

Background

China is a very broad country, can be found in various geological environments in China, and because China can generate many geological disasters with different degrees and types every year, the China is very damaged for people in the peace and happiness industry, social stability development and economy, the river flooding caused by the increase of rainfall is one kind of hydrological geological disasters, most rivers are provided with ultrasonic monitors for monitoring the flow rate and the water depth of water in real time, at present, an upright post is generally arranged at the bank of the river, then a cross beam is erected on the upright post and extends towards the width direction of the river, the ultrasonic monitors are arranged at the tail end of the cross beam to monitor the flow rate and the water level change of the water, because the flow rate and the water depth of the water close to the bank are inconsistent with the flow rate and the water depth of the water far away from the bank, the existing cross beam does not have the telescopic function, therefore, the ultrasonic monitor can only monitor the flow velocity and the water depth of the water close to the shore and can not monitor the flow velocity and the water depth of the water far away from the shore.

In view of the above, the present invention is particularly proposed.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the utility model provides a hydrogeological disaster monitoring device, which solves the problem that a cross beam of the existing monitoring device cannot stretch.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: a hydrogeological disaster monitoring device comprises an upright post, an ultrasonic monitor, a driving mechanism, a lifting mechanism and a telescopic mechanism, wherein a cavity communicated with the outside is arranged in the upright post; telescopic machanism includes crossbeam, horizontal body and vertical body, the last movably cover of elevating system is equipped with the crossbeam, just the cavity all extends at the both ends of crossbeam, elevating system can drive the crossbeam and go up and down along the cavity, be equipped with mounting groove and spout in the crossbeam respectively, mounting groove and spout are linked together, be equipped with the horizontal body in the spout slidable, the horizontal body extends the crossbeam and is connected with vertical body, the ultrasonic monitor is connected on vertical body, be equipped with the gear in the mounting groove, the part that the horizontal body is located the spout is equipped with a plurality of teeth, gear and tooth mesh mutually.

Furthermore, telescopic machanism still includes sprocket, chain, first pivot, second pivot and crank, it has first pivot to run through on the gear, the one end of first pivot and a lateral wall rotatable coupling of mounting groove, the other end of first pivot rotationally runs through the crossbeam, still rotationally be connected with a plurality of second pivots on the crossbeam, and each the second pivot all is located first pivot rear portion, first pivot all overlaps on passing through the part of crossbeam and each second pivot and is equipped with the sprocket, the meshing has same chain on each sprocket, and the one end that is located rearmost second pivot and passes through the sprocket detachably is connected with the crank.

Furthermore, a hook is arranged at one end, away from the horizontal body, of the cross beam, and the frame body is detachably hung on the hook.

Furthermore, the bottom of the frame body is provided with a plurality of through holes.

Furthermore, the lifting mechanism comprises a screw rod, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear and a connecting shaft, the screw rod is arranged in the cavity and is in threaded connection with the cross beam, two ends of the screw rod are respectively in rotatable connection with the top wall and the bottom wall of the cavity, the first bevel gear is sleeved on the position, close to the bottom end, of the screw rod, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the connecting shaft penetrates through the second bevel gear, and the connecting shaft rotatably penetrates through the stand column and is connected with the driving mechanism.

Further, the driving mechanism is a motor or a swing rod.

Furthermore, the two sides of the stand column are respectively provided with a supporting body, the supporting bodies are detachably connected, the supporting bodies are provided with through grooves which are communicated, the stand column is limited in the two through grooves, the two supporting bodies are respectively provided with a semicircular hole communicated with the through grooves, and the connecting shaft rotatably penetrates through the stand column and the two semicircular holes and is connected with an output shaft of the motor.

Furthermore, a plurality of through insertion holes are formed in the peripheral side of the supporting body, and fixing bodies are detachably arranged in the insertion holes.

Furthermore, the joints of the two supporting bodies are splicing surfaces, one splicing surface is provided with a plurality of convex columns, the other splicing surface is provided with a plurality of grooves, and the convex columns and the grooves are detachably connected.

The utility model has the advantages that:

according to the utility model, the mounting groove and the sliding groove which are communicated are respectively arranged in the cross beam, the horizontal body is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, the horizontal body is provided with a plurality of teeth, the gear which is meshed with the teeth is arranged in the mounting groove, when the gear rotates, the horizontal body is driven to move along the sliding groove, so that the horizontal body can be extended and shortened, when the horizontal body extends along the sliding groove, the vertical body connected to the horizontal body can move towards the river center direction far away from the river bank along with the horizontal body, at the moment, the ultrasonic monitor connected to the vertical body can monitor the flow velocity and the water depth of water near the bank and can also monitor the flow velocity and the water depth of water far away from the bank, the river hydrological disasters can be accurately predicted by collecting more parameters, and effective measures can be taken in advance to reduce possible losses. Meanwhile, the utility model has simple structure and strong practicability and is worth of being widely popularized.

In addition to the objects, features and advantages described above, other objects, features and advantages of the present invention are also provided. The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and, together with the description, serve to explain the utility model and not to limit the utility model.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall construction of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention with the brace removed;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the beam of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the sprocket and chain configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the frame of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the supporting body of the present invention;

figure 7 is a schematic view of the grooved support of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1 is a column; 2 is an ultrasonic monitor; 3 is a driving mechanism; 4 is a lifting mechanism; 41 is a lead screw; 42 is a first bevel gear; 43 is a second bevel gear; 44 is a connecting shaft; 5 is a telescopic mechanism; 51 is a cross beam; 52 is a horizontal body; 53 is a vertical body; 54 is a gear; 55 is a chain wheel; 56 is a chain; 57 is a first rotating shaft; 58 is a second rotating shaft; 59 is a crank; 6 is a cavity; 7 is a mounting groove; 8 is a chute; 9 is a hook; 10 is a frame body; 11 is a through hole; 12 is a support body; 13 is a through groove; 14 is a semi-circular hole; 15 is a jack; 16 is a fixed body; 17 is a convex column; and 18 is a groove.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, a hydrogeological disaster monitoring device comprises an upright post 1, an ultrasonic monitor 2, a driving mechanism 3, a lifting mechanism 4 and a telescopic mechanism 5, wherein a cavity 6 communicated with the outside is arranged in the upright post 1, the lifting mechanism 4 is arranged in the cavity 6, part of the lifting mechanism 4 can rotatably penetrate through the upright post 1 and is connected with the driving mechanism 3, the driving mechanism 3 drives the lifting mechanism 4 to work, the telescopic mechanism 5 is movably sleeved on the lifting mechanism 4, the lifting mechanism 4 can drive the telescopic mechanism 5 to lift along the cavity 6, one end of the telescopic mechanism 5 is connected with the ultrasonic monitor 2, and the ultrasonic monitor 2 is used for monitoring the flow velocity and the water depth of river water; telescopic machanism 5 includes crossbeam 51, horizontal body 52 and vertical body 53, movably the cover is equipped with crossbeam 51 on elevating system 4, and crossbeam 51's both ends all extend cavity 6, elevating system 4 can drive crossbeam 51 and go up and down along cavity 6, be equipped with mounting groove 7 and spout 8 in the crossbeam 51 respectively, mounting groove 7 and spout 8 are linked together, be equipped with horizontal body 52 in the spout 8 slidable, horizontal body 52 extends crossbeam 51 and is connected with vertical body 53, ultrasonic monitor 6 connects on vertical body 53, be equipped with gear 54 in the mounting groove 7, the part that horizontal body 52 is located spout 8 is equipped with a plurality of teeth, gear 54 and tooth mesh mutually. When the gear 54 rotates, the gear 54 drives the horizontal body 52 to slide along the sliding groove 8 in the cross beam 51 through the meshing action of the gear 54 and the teeth on the horizontal body 52, so that the horizontal body 52 can extend and contract, when the horizontal body 52 extends along the sliding groove 8, the vertical body 53 connected to the horizontal body 52 can move towards the direction of the river center far away from the river bank along with the horizontal body 52, at the moment, the ultrasonic monitor 6 connected to the vertical body 53 can monitor not only the flow velocity and the depth of water near the bank, but also the flow velocity and the depth of water far away from the bank, and by collecting more parameters, the time when the river hydrological disaster occurs can be accurately predicted, and effective measures can be taken in advance to reduce possible loss. Further, the portion of the horizontal body 52 near the tail portion is not provided with teeth, and the gear 54 will not rotate when rotating to the position without teeth, so that the gear 54 can be prevented from completely driving the horizontal body 52 out of the chute 8.

The telescoping mechanism 5 further includes a chain wheel 55, a chain 56, a first rotating shaft 57, a second rotating shaft 58 and a crank 59, as shown in fig. 4, the first rotating shaft 57 penetrates through the gear 54, one end of the first rotating shaft 57 is rotatably connected with one side wall of the mounting groove 7, the other end of the first rotating shaft 57 rotatably penetrates through the cross beam 51, the cross beam 51 is further rotatably connected with a plurality of second rotating shafts 58, each second rotating shaft 58 is located at the rear portion of the first rotating shaft 57, the portion of the first rotating shaft 57 penetrating out of the cross beam 51 and each second rotating shaft 58 are sleeved with the chain wheel 55, each chain wheel 55 is engaged with the same chain 56, and one end of the second rotating shaft 58 located at the rearmost portion penetrating out of the chain wheel 55 is detachably connected with the crank 59. Preferably, the number of the second rotating shafts 58 is two, when the crank 59 is rotated, the crank 59 can drive the second rotating shaft 58 detachably connected with the crank 59 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 58 can drive the chain wheel 55 sleeved on the second rotating shaft to rotate, the other two chain wheels 55 can be driven to rotate through the transmission effect of the chain 56, the two chain wheels 55 can drive the other second rotating shaft 58 and the first rotating shaft 57 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 57 can drive the gear 54 to rotate, when the gear 54 rotates, the horizontal body 52 can slide along the sliding groove 8 in the cross beam 51, and further the horizontal body 52 can extend and shorten. The two second rotating shafts 58 are arranged because the distance between the second rotating shaft 58 and the first rotating shaft 57 is a little long, and the chain 56 can sag seriously due to the overlong distance, so that the transmission is influenced, and one second rotating shaft 58 is additionally arranged, so that one chain wheel 55 can be arranged on the second rotating shaft 58 in a sleeved mode, and the chain wheel 55 can support the chain 56, so that the sagging condition of the chain 56 can be relieved.

Crossbeam 51 deviates from the one end of horizontal body 52 and is equipped with couple 9, detachably has hung framework 10 on the couple 9, because crossbeam 51 is equipped with one side length of horizontal body 52 longer, consequently this side weight is great, crossbeam 51 deviates from the one end of horizontal body 52 and has hung framework 10, can put into stone or other heavy objects in the framework 10, thereby increase the weight that crossbeam 51 deviates from horizontal body 52 one side, make the crossbeam 51 section atress balance of stand both sides, alright extension crossbeam 51's life like this. The bottom of the frame body 10 is provided with a plurality of through holes 11, when raining, rainwater can enter the frame body 10, and the through holes 11 at the bottom of the frame body 10 can discharge the rainwater in time, so that the condition that the weight of the frame body 10 is too heavy due to the entering of the rainwater is prevented, and the stress balance of the cross beam 51 is influenced.

The lifting mechanism 4 comprises a screw 41, a first bevel gear 42, a second bevel gear 43 and a connecting shaft 44, the screw 41 is arranged in the cavity 6, the screw 41 is screwed and penetrates through the beam 51, two ends of the screw 41 are respectively rotatably connected with the top wall and the bottom wall of the cavity 6, the first bevel gear 42 is sleeved on the position of the screw 41 close to the bottom end, the second bevel gear 43 is meshed with the first bevel gear 42, the connecting shaft 44 penetrates through the second bevel gear 43, the connecting shaft 44 rotatably penetrates through the upright post 1 and is connected with the driving mechanism 3, when the driving mechanism 3 rotates, the connecting shaft 44 can be driven to rotate, the connecting shaft 44 drives the second bevel gear 43 to rotate, the second bevel gear 43 can drive the first bevel gear 42 to rotate, the first bevel gear 42 drives the screw 41 to rotate, when the screw 41 rotates, the lifting of the beam 51 along the cavity 6 of the upright post 1 is realized, when the extension length of the horizontal body 52 relative to the beam 51 is adjusted, the horizontal body 52 is adjusted on the ground, and then the cross beam 51 is lifted by rotating the screw 41. The driving mechanism 3 is a motor or a swing rod, preferably, the driving mechanism 3 is a swing rod, and because the river is remote and may not be electrified, the cross beam 51 can be lifted or lowered by manually swinging the swing rod.

The both sides of stand 1 are equipped with respectively supports body 12, two supports body 12 can dismantle the connection, be equipped with logical groove 13 that link up on supporting body 12, stand 1 is spacing in two logical groove 13, all be equipped with on two supports body 12 and lead to the semicircular hole 14 that groove 13 is linked together, connecting axle 44 rotationally runs through stand 1 and two semicircular hole 14 and is connected with the output shaft of motor, stand 1 directly buries into in the ground usually, can appear becoming flexible unstable phenomenon after blowing, two supports body 12 centre gripping stand 1 and can increase stand 1's support stability, can alleviate stand 1 effectively and appear becoming flexible unstable condition because of blowing. The supporting body 12 is provided with a plurality of through insertion holes 15 along the peripheral side, the insertion holes 15 are internally detachably provided with fixing bodies 16, and the plurality of fixing bodies 16 can stably fix the two supporting bodies 12 on the ground, so that the supporting of the two supporting bodies 12 on the upright post 1 is more stable. The junction of two support bodies 12 is the concatenation face, is equipped with a plurality of projections 17 on one of them concatenation face, is equipped with a plurality of recesses 18 on another concatenation face, and projection 17 and recess 18 can dismantle the connection, have realized two support bodies 12 can dismantle the connection through setting up a plurality of projections 17 and recess 18 respectively on two concatenation faces of two support bodies 12 for two support bodies 12 are all very convenient when installation and dismantlement.

The use process of the utility model is as follows: after the upright post 1 is buried in the ground, and the ultrasonic monitor 2, the driving mechanism 3, the lifting mechanism 4 and the telescopic mechanism 5 are installed, the upright post 1 is clamped by the two supporting bodies 12 from the left side and the right side respectively, the convex column 17 is inserted into the groove 18, the two semicircular holes 14 are sleeved on the connecting shaft 44 of the lifting mechanism 4, and then the fixing body 16 penetrates through the jack 15 of the supporting body 12 and is inserted into the ground, so that the supporting of the upright post 1 by the supporting body 12 is completed; then, the crank 59 is rotated, the crank 59 can drive the second rotating shaft 58 detachably connected with the crank 59 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 58 can drive the chain wheel 55 sleeved on the second rotating shaft to rotate, the other two chain wheels 55 can be driven to rotate through the transmission effect of the chain 56, the two chain wheels 55 can drive the other second rotating shaft 58 and the first rotating shaft 57 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 57 can drive the gear 54 to rotate, when the gear 54 rotates, the horizontal body 52 can slide along the chute 8 in the cross beam 51, and when the length of the horizontal body 52 extending out of the cross beam 51 is proper, the crank 59 stops rotating; subsequently, the driving mechanism 3 is rotated, the driving mechanism 3 drives the connecting shaft 44 to rotate, the connecting shaft 44 drives the second bevel gear 43 to rotate, the second bevel gear 43 drives the first bevel gear 42 to rotate, the first bevel gear 42 drives the lead screw 41 to rotate, and the adjusted beam 51 can be lifted to a proper height along the cavity 6 when the lead screw 41 rotates, so that the ultrasonic monitor 2 enters a working state.

According to the utility model, the mounting groove and the sliding groove which are communicated are respectively arranged in the cross beam, the horizontal body is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, the horizontal body is provided with a plurality of teeth, the gear which is meshed with the teeth is arranged in the mounting groove, when the gear rotates, the horizontal body is driven to move along the sliding groove, so that the horizontal body can be extended and shortened, when the horizontal body extends along the sliding groove, the vertical body connected to the horizontal body can move towards the river center direction far away from the river bank along with the horizontal body, at the moment, the ultrasonic monitor connected to the vertical body can monitor the flow velocity and the water depth of water near the bank and can also monitor the flow velocity and the water depth of water far away from the bank, the river hydrological disasters can be accurately predicted by collecting more parameters, and effective measures can be taken in advance to reduce possible losses. Meanwhile, the utility model has simple structure and strong practicability and is worth of being widely popularized.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (9)

1. The hydrogeological disaster monitoring device is characterized by comprising an upright post (1), an ultrasonic monitor (2), a driving mechanism (3), a lifting mechanism (4) and a telescopic mechanism (5), wherein a cavity (6) communicated with the outside is arranged in the upright post (1), the lifting mechanism (4) is arranged in the cavity (6), part of the lifting mechanism (4) can rotatably penetrate through the upright post (1) and is connected with the driving mechanism (3), the telescopic mechanism (5) is movably sleeved on the lifting mechanism (4), the lifting mechanism (4) can drive the telescopic mechanism (5) to lift along the cavity (6), and one end of the telescopic mechanism (5) is connected with the ultrasonic monitor (2); the telescopic mechanism (5) comprises a cross beam (51), a horizontal body (52) and a vertical body (53), the cross beam (51) is movably sleeved on the lifting mechanism (4), the cavity (6) is extended from two ends of the cross beam (51), the lifting mechanism (4) can drive the cross beam (51) to lift along the cavity (6), a mounting groove (7) and a sliding groove (8) are respectively arranged in the cross beam (51), the mounting groove (7) is communicated with the sliding groove (8), the horizontal body (52) is slidably arranged in the sliding groove (8), the horizontal body (52) extends out of the cross beam (51) and is connected with the vertical body (53), the ultrasonic monitor (2) is connected to the vertical body (53), a gear (54) is arranged in the mounting groove (7), and a plurality of teeth are arranged on the part of the horizontal body (52) positioned in the sliding groove (8), the gear (54) is engaged with the teeth.

2. The hydrogeological disaster monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the telescoping mechanism (5) further comprises a chain wheel (55), a chain (56), a first rotating shaft (57), a second rotating shaft (58) and a crank (59), the first rotating shaft (57) penetrates through the gear (54), one end of the first rotating shaft (57) is rotatably connected with one side wall of the mounting groove (7), the other end of the first rotating shaft (57) rotatably penetrates through the cross beam (51), the cross beam (51) is further rotatably connected with a plurality of second rotating shafts (58), each second rotating shaft (58) is positioned at the rear part of the first rotating shaft (57), the part of the first rotating shaft (57) penetrating out of the cross beam (51) and each second rotating shaft (58) are sleeved with the chain wheel (55), and the same chain (56) is meshed with each chain wheel (55), one end of the second rotating shaft (58) positioned at the rearmost part, which penetrates through the chain outlet wheel (55), is detachably connected with a crank (59).

3. Hydrogeological disaster monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that the end of said beam (51) facing away from the horizontal body (52) is provided with a hook (9), said hook (9) being detachably attached with a frame (10).

4. Hydrogeological disaster monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that said frame (10) is provided with a number of through holes (11) at the bottom.

5. The hydrogeological disaster monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism (4) comprises a lead screw (41), a first bevel gear (42), a second bevel gear (43) and a connecting shaft (44), the lead screw (41) is arranged in the cavity (6), the lead screw (41) is screwed and penetrates through the cross beam (51), two ends of the lead screw (41) are rotatably connected with the top wall and the bottom wall of the cavity (6) respectively, the first bevel gear (42) is sleeved on the position, close to the bottom end, of the lead screw (41), the second bevel gear (43) is meshed with the first bevel gear (42), the connecting shaft (44) penetrates through the second bevel gear (43), and the connecting shaft (44) rotatably penetrates through the upright post (1) and is connected with the driving mechanism (3).

6. Hydrogeological disaster monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that said driving mechanism (3) is a motor or a rocker lever.

7. The hydrogeological disaster monitoring device according to claim 6, wherein two sides of the upright post (1) are respectively provided with a supporting body (12), two supporting bodies (12) are detachably connected, a through groove (13) is arranged on each supporting body (12), the upright post (1) is limited in the two through grooves (13), the two supporting bodies (12) are respectively provided with a semicircular hole (14) communicated with the through groove (13), and the connecting shaft (44) rotatably penetrates through the upright post (1) and the two semicircular holes (14) and is connected with an output shaft of a motor.

8. A hydrogeological disaster monitoring device as claimed in claim 7, wherein said supporting body (12) is circumferentially provided with a plurality of through holes (15), and wherein a fixing body (16) is detachably provided in said through holes (15).

9. The hydrogeological disaster monitoring device according to claim 8, wherein the joints of the two supporting bodies (12) are spliced surfaces, one of the spliced surfaces is provided with a plurality of convex columns (17), the other spliced surface is provided with a plurality of grooves (18), and the convex columns (17) and the grooves (18) are detachably connected.

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