CN216275614U - A drain bar device for soft soil foundation pre-compaction drainage - Google Patents
A drain bar device for soft soil foundation pre-compaction drainage Download PDFInfo
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
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- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 9
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- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于软土地基加固处理装置技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于软土地基预压排水的排水板装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of soft soil foundation reinforcement treatment devices, in particular to a drainage plate device used for pre-pressurized drainage of soft soil foundations.
背景技术Background technique
软土在我国分布范围广,具有压缩性高、含水量大、渗透性差、强度低等特点。在实际工程建设中,通常都需要对软土地基进行固结处理,其中最常用的方法为排水固结法,该方法由排水系统和加载系统两部分组成。排水系统包括竖向排水体和水平排水体,典型的竖向排水体为塑料排水板。Soft soil is widely distributed in my country and has the characteristics of high compressibility, high water content, poor permeability and low strength. In actual engineering construction, it is usually necessary to consolidate soft soil foundations, and the most commonly used method is drainage consolidation method, which consists of a drainage system and a loading system. The drainage system includes a vertical drainage body and a horizontal drainage body, and the typical vertical drainage body is a plastic drainage board.
塑料排水板通常由塑料芯板和包裹在塑料芯板四周的透水无纺布组成。塑料芯板大多采用聚乙烯材料,是排水板的骨架和排水通道。滤膜通常采用无纺布制成,紧贴塑料芯板包裹。在施工时,将塑料排水板通过插板机插入软土地基中。当地基表面加载时,软土地基中产生超孔隙水压力,地下水受压力差驱动透过外层滤膜经塑料芯板上的排水通道排到上部水平排水体,再从其他地方排出,从而实现加速软土固结的目的。The plastic drainage board is usually composed of a plastic core board and a permeable non-woven fabric wrapped around the plastic core board. The plastic core board is mostly made of polyethylene material, which is the skeleton and drainage channel of the drainage board. The filter membrane is usually made of non-woven fabric and wrapped tightly against the plastic core board. During construction, the plastic drainage board is inserted into the soft soil foundation through the inserter. When the ground surface is loaded, excess pore water pressure is generated in the soft soil foundation, and the groundwater is driven by the pressure difference to pass through the outer filter membrane through the drainage channel on the plastic core board to be discharged to the upper horizontal drainage body, and then discharged from other places, so as to realize The purpose of accelerating the consolidation of soft soil.
但排水板在向上排水的过程中,土体中的部分细颗粒会通过外层滤膜进入芯板。这些颗粒粒径很小,颗粒间有很强的静电作用,易形成絮凝状或蜂窝状的结构形式,从而会在芯板逐渐积累造成一些排水通道的淤堵,影响排水板的排水效率。因此,需要一种经济有效的措施来解决由于排水通道淤堵造成排水能力下降的问题。However, during the upward drainage of the drainage board, some fine particles in the soil will enter the core board through the outer filter membrane. The particle size of these particles is very small, and there is a strong electrostatic effect between the particles, which is easy to form a flocculation or honeycomb structure, which will gradually accumulate in the core board, causing some drainage channels to block, affecting the drainage efficiency of the drainage board. Therefore, there is a need for a cost-effective measure to solve the problem of reduced drainage capacity due to clogging of drainage channels.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术存在的不足,而提供一种用于软土地基预压排水的排水板装置,解决由于部分排水通道发生淤堵而造成的排水效率下降问题。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and to provide a drainage board device for pre-pressurized drainage of soft soil foundations, so as to solve the problem of decreased drainage efficiency due to blockage of some drainage channels.
本实用新型的目的是通过如下技术方案来完成的,这种用于软土地基预压排水的排水板装置包括排水芯板件、滤膜,所述排水芯板件的横截面为格栅状的截面,并形成有若干竖向排水通道;所述排水芯板件的底部套接有连通板靴,且所述连通板靴的四周与若干所述排水通道均连通;所述滤膜包裹在所述排水芯板件的四周及所述连通板靴的四周和底部,且若干所述排水通道均与所述滤膜相通。The purpose of the present utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions. This drainage plate device for pre-pressurized drainage of soft ground includes a drainage core plate member and a filter membrane, and the cross-section of the drainage core plate member is grid-shaped. The cross section of the core board is formed with several vertical drainage channels; the bottom of the drainage core plate is sleeved with a connecting shoe, and the surrounding of the connecting shoe is connected with a number of the drainage channels; the filter membrane is wrapped in The periphery of the drainage core plate and the periphery and bottom of the connecting shoe, and a plurality of the drainage channels are all communicated with the filter membrane.
本实用新型的有益效果为:通过上述排水板装置的设置,1、提高排水芯板件的长期有效排水,解决由于部分排水通道淤堵而造成的排水能力下降问题;2、排水芯板件底部的连通板靴使各个排水通道相互连通,彼此不再独立,发生淤堵的排水通道内的水可通过连通板靴从其他未发生淤堵的排水通道流出,从而增强排水芯板件的排水能力。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: 1. The long-term effective drainage of the drainage core plate is improved by the arrangement of the above-mentioned drainage plate device, and the problem of the decrease of drainage capacity caused by the blockage of some drainage channels is solved; 2. The bottom of the drainage core plate is solved. The connecting shoe makes each drainage channel communicate with each other and is no longer independent of each other. The water in the blocked drainage channel can flow out from other unblocked drainage channels through the connecting shoe, thereby enhancing the drainage capacity of the drainage core panel. .
作为优选,所述连通板靴为底部密封、顶部开口的PVC容器,且所述连通板靴的横截面面积大于所述排水芯板件的横截面面积;这样可以在排水芯板件的底部形成储水区域,使排水通道内的水可以向下汇聚到连通板靴内。Preferably, the connecting shoe is a PVC container with a sealed bottom and an open top, and the cross-sectional area of the connecting shoe is larger than the cross-sectional area of the drainage core board; in this way, it can be formed at the bottom of the drainage core board. Water storage area, so that the water in the drainage channel can be collected downwards into the connecting shoe.
作为优选,所述连通板靴的高度为10至20cm,长度比所述排水芯板件的横截面长度大2至4mm,宽度比所述排水芯板件的横截面宽度大6至8mm;使排水通道内的水可以向下汇聚到连通板靴内,然后从未发生淤堵的排水通道向上排出,从而增强塑料排水板的排水能力,保证排水过程的长期有效性。Preferably, the height of the communication shoe is 10 to 20 cm, the length is 2 to 4 mm larger than the cross-sectional length of the drainage core board, and the width is 6 to 8 mm larger than the cross-sectional width of the drainage core board; The water in the drainage channel can be collected downward into the connecting shoe, and then discharged upwards from the unblocked drainage channel, thereby enhancing the drainage capacity of the plastic drainage plate and ensuring the long-term effectiveness of the drainage process.
作为优选,所述排水芯板件包括基板和支撑板,所述支撑板固定在所述基板的两侧,并沿所述基板的长度方向依次排列;这样不但使得排水芯板件与滤膜的接触面积更大,而且排水芯板件在使用过程中的稳定性更强。Preferably, the drainage core plate includes a base plate and a support plate, the support plates are fixed on both sides of the base plate, and are arranged in sequence along the length direction of the base plate; this not only makes the drainage core plate and the filter membrane The contact area is larger, and the drainage core panel is more stable during use.
作为优选,位于所述基板两侧的支撑板呈对称分布,且所述支撑板与所述基板呈垂直状分布;这样进一步加强了排水芯板件在使用过程中的稳定性,同时排水性能的稳定性也更好。Preferably, the support plates located on both sides of the base plate are symmetrically distributed, and the support plates and the base plate are distributed vertically; this further enhances the stability of the drainage core plate during use, and at the same time, the drainage performance is improved. Stability is also better.
作为优选,相邻的所述支撑板与所述基板之间构成所述排水通道;使得排水通道的成型工艺更为简便,因此使得制造成本更低。Preferably, the drainage channel is formed between the adjacent support plates and the base plate, which makes the forming process of the drainage channel simpler and thus lowers the manufacturing cost.
作为优选,所述排水芯板件制作所采用的材质为PVC材料;使得排水芯板件应用更为广泛,通用性能更强,成本更低。Preferably, the material used in the manufacture of the drainage core board is PVC material, which makes the drainage core board more widely used, with stronger general performance and lower cost.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的排水板装置主视结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front structure of the drainage plate device of the present invention.
图2是图1的A-A剖面结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of FIG. 1 A-A.
附图中的标号分别为:1、排水芯板件;2、滤膜;3、排水通道;4、连通板靴;11、基板;12、支撑板。The symbols in the accompanying drawings are: 1, drainage core plate; 2, filter membrane; 3, drainage channel; 4, connecting shoe; 11, base plate; 12, support plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图对本实用新型做详细的介绍:如附图1、2所示,本实用新型包括排水芯板件1、滤膜2,排水芯板件1制作所采用的材质为PVC材料,排水芯板件1的横截面为格栅状的截面,并形成有若干竖向排水通道3;排水芯板件1的底部套接有连通板靴4,且连通板靴4的四周与若干排水通道3均连通;滤膜2包裹在排水芯板件1的四周及连通板靴4的四周和底部,且若干排水通道3均与滤膜2相通;当软土中的细小颗粒透过滤膜2在排水芯板件1上积累,造成部分排水通道3无法向上排水时,淤堵通道内的水可向下汇入连通板靴4,然后从未发生淤堵的通道向上排出,从而增强排水芯板件1的排水能力。The present utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings: as shown in the accompanying
连通板靴4为底部密封、顶部开口的PVC容器,且连通板靴4的横截面面积大于排水芯板件1的横截面面积;连通板靴4的高度为10至20cm,长度比排水芯板件1的横截面长度大2至4mm,宽度比排水芯板件1的横截面宽度大6至8mm,因排水通道3的渗入口均朝向连通板靴4的长边方向,只有两侧边的渗入口朝向连通板靴4的宽边方向,那么通过上述连通板靴4的宽度、长度与排水芯板件1之间的间隙设置,能使得排水通道内的水可以向下汇聚到连通板靴内,并使得各排水通道相互之间的水能快速的流通,排水效率大大提升。The connecting
装置工作时,由于连通板靴4底部密封、顶部开口的结构,可以在排水芯板件1底部形成储水区域;各个排水通道3内的水可向下渗流汇入该储水区域,而储水区域内的水可选择沿程阻力较小的排水通道3向上排出;因此,当部分排水通道3发生淤堵无法向上排水时,这些排水通道3内的水可向下汇入连通板靴4中,然后从其他未发生淤堵的排水通道3流出到地表,从而增强排水芯板件1的排水能力。When the device is working, due to the structure of the bottom of the connecting
排水芯板件1包括基板11和支撑板12,支撑板12固定在基板11的两侧,并沿基板11的长度方向依次排列;位于基板11两侧的支撑板12呈对称分布,且支撑板12与基板11呈垂直状分布;相邻的支撑板12与基板11之间构成“凵”字形排水通道3,只有两侧边胡排水通道3为L形开口状,且开口均朝向滤膜2侧,这样能顺利的将来自通过滤膜2的水渗入至排水通道3内。The
在经过一定时间的排水工作后,软土中的细颗粒将不可避免地透过滤膜2进入排水芯板件1中,在排水芯板件1上逐渐累积造成部分排水通道淤堵,无法向上排水;通过本设计的排水板装置,使这些排水通道3内的水可以向下汇聚到连通板靴4内,然后从未发生淤堵的排水通道3向上排出,从而增强排水芯板件1的排水能力,保证排水过程的长期有效性。After a certain period of drainage work, the fine particles in the soft soil will inevitably penetrate the
本实用新型不局限于上述实施方式,不论在其形状或材料构成上作任何变化,凡是采用本实用新型所提供的结构设计,都是本实用新型的一种变形,均应认为在本实用新型保护范围之内。The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and no matter what changes are made in its shape or material composition, any structural design provided by the present utility model is a deformation of the present utility model, and should be considered in the present utility model. within the scope of protection.
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