CN216275543U - An impeller-type wave rectifying device for marine geotechnical engineering - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及海洋和岩土工程技术领域,公开了一种海洋岩土工程用叶轮式消波整流装置,包括箱体,所述箱体的内侧连接有防水电机,所述防水电机的一端连接有丝杆,所述丝杆的外侧连接有滚珠螺母,所述滚珠螺母的上方连接有第三U型座,所述第三U型座的内侧连接有支撑杆,所述支撑杆的另一端连接有第二U型座,所述第二U型座的上方连接有连接架,本实用新型设置支撑杆和防水电机,开启防水电机,带动丝杆旋转,进而带动滚珠螺母及其上方的第三U型座朝左侧进行移动,推动支撑杆另一端的第二U型座向上翻转,进而带动连接架进行翻转,实现对连接架进行角度调整,增加了灵活性,解决了消波结构较为单一,不便于灵活使用的问题。
The utility model relates to the technical field of marine and geotechnical engineering, and discloses an impeller-type wave absorbing and rectifying device for marine geotechnical engineering, comprising a box body, the inner side of the box body is connected with a waterproof motor, and one end of the waterproof motor is connected with There is a screw rod, the outer side of the screw rod is connected with a ball nut, the upper part of the ball nut is connected with a third U-shaped seat, the inner side of the third U-shaped seat is connected with a support rod, and the other end of the support rod is connected A second U-shaped seat is connected, and a connecting frame is connected above the second U-shaped seat. The utility model is provided with a support rod and a waterproof motor, and the waterproof motor is turned on to drive the screw rod to rotate, thereby driving the ball nut and the first The three U-shaped seat moves to the left, pushes the second U-shaped seat at the other end of the support rod to turn up, and then drives the connecting frame to turn over, realizes the angle adjustment of the connecting frame, increases the flexibility, and solves the problem that the wave-absorbing structure is relatively Single, inconvenient to use flexibly.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及海洋和岩土工程技术领域,具体是一种海洋岩土工程用叶轮式消波整流装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of marine and geotechnical engineering, in particular to an impeller type wave-eliminating and rectifying device for marine geotechnical engineering.
背景技术Background technique
随着开采大陆架海域的石油与天然气,以及海洋资源开发和空间利用规模不断扩大,与之相适应的近海海洋工程成为近30年来发展最迅速的工程之一,海洋工程的结构型式很多,其中包括重力式建筑物,重力式建筑物适用于海岸带及近岸浅海水域,如海提、护岸、码头、防波提、人工岛等,以土、石、混凝土等材料筑成斜坡式、直墙式或混成式的结构,其作用在与减少海浪的冲击,实现消波的效果。With the exploitation of oil and natural gas in the continental shelf waters, as well as the continuous expansion of marine resource development and space utilization, the corresponding offshore marine engineering has become one of the fastest-growing projects in the past 30 years. There are many structural types of marine engineering, including Gravity-type buildings, gravity-type buildings are suitable for coastal zones and near-shore shallow waters, such as sea lifts, revetments, wharves, anti-wave lifts, artificial islands, etc., built with soil, stone, concrete and other materials to form sloped, straight walls Type or hybrid structure, its function is to reduce the impact of waves and achieve the effect of wave elimination.
中国专利公开了一种叶轮式消波整流装置(公告号CN208953237U),该专利技术通过增加减速阵列、碎波架、耗能叶轮、回流管道等一系列的消波耗能装置提高了消波效率,大大减小了消波装置的体积,结构简单、工程实用性强,但是消波结构较为单一,不便于灵活使用。The Chinese patent discloses an impeller-type wave absorbing and rectifying device (notice number CN208953237U). The patented technology improves the wave absorbing efficiency by adding a series of wave-absorbing and energy-consuming devices such as deceleration arrays, breaking-wave racks, energy-consuming impellers, and return pipes. , greatly reduces the volume of the wave absorbing device, the structure is simple, and the engineering practicability is strong, but the wave absorbing structure is relatively simple, which is not convenient for flexible use.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种海洋岩土工程用叶轮式消波整流装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an impeller-type wave-eliminating and rectifying device for marine geotechnical engineering, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种海洋岩土工程用叶轮式消波整流装置,包括箱体,所述箱体的外侧连接有控制器,所述箱体的内侧底端连接有一组安装座,所述安装座的上方连接有防水电机,所述防水电机内部输出轴的一端连接有丝杆,所述丝杆的一端连接有第二轴承座,所述丝杆的外侧连接有滚珠螺母,所述滚珠螺母的上方连接有第三U型座,所述第三U型座的内侧连接有第三轴杆,所述第三轴杆的外侧连接有支撑杆,所述支撑杆的内部开设有第三轴杆外侧的第三轴孔,所述支撑杆的另一端远离第三轴孔的位置开设有第二轴孔,所述第二轴孔的内侧连接有第二轴杆,所述第二轴杆的两端连接有第二U型座,所述第二U型座的上方连接有连接架,所述连接架的内部开设有一组通孔,所述通孔的内侧连接有一组第一轴承座,所述第一轴承座的一侧连接有消波叶轮。An impeller type wave eliminating and rectifying device for marine geotechnical engineering, comprising a box body, the outer side of the box body is connected with a controller, the inner bottom end of the box body is connected with a set of mounting seats, and the upper part of the mounting seat is connected There is a waterproof motor, one end of the internal output shaft of the waterproof motor is connected with a screw rod, one end of the screw rod is connected with a second bearing seat, the outer side of the screw rod is connected with a ball nut, and the upper part of the ball nut is connected with a The third U-shaped seat, the inner side of the third U-shaped seat is connected with a third shaft rod, the outer side of the third shaft rod is connected with a support rod, and the inside of the support rod is provided with a third shaft outside the third shaft rod. A triaxial hole, the other end of the support rod is provided with a second shaft hole at a position away from the third shaft hole, the inner side of the second shaft hole is connected with a second shaft rod, and both ends of the second shaft rod are connected There is a second U-shaped seat, a connecting frame is connected above the second U-shaped seat, a group of through holes are opened inside the connecting frame, and a group of first bearing seats are connected to the inner side of the through holes, and the first bearing seat is connected to the inner side of the connecting frame. One side of a bearing seat is connected with a wave-eliminating impeller.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述连接架的下方连接有第一连接杆,所述第一连接杆的内部开设有第一轴孔,所述第一轴孔的内侧连接有第一轴杆,所述第一轴杆的两端连接有第一U型座,所述第一U型座与箱体相连接。As a further solution of the present invention: a first connecting rod is connected below the connecting frame, a first shaft hole is opened inside the first connecting rod, and a first shaft is connected to the inner side of the first shaft hole A rod, two ends of the first shaft are connected with a first U-shaped seat, and the first U-shaped seat is connected with the box body.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述连接架的上方靠近通孔的位置连接有若干个消波挡块。As a further solution of the present invention, a plurality of wave absorbing blocks are connected above the connecting frame near the through hole.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述支撑杆的一端通过第二轴杆与第二U型座转动连接,所述支撑杆的另一端通过第三轴杆与第三U型座转动连接。As a further solution of the present invention, one end of the support rod is rotatably connected to the second U-shaped seat through the second shaft rod, and the other end of the support rod is rotatably connected to the third U-shaped seat through the third shaft rod.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述第一连接杆通过第一轴杆与第一U型座转动连接。As a further solution of the present invention, the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with the first U-shaped seat through the first shaft rod.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述防水电机通过电路与控制器电性连接。As a further solution of the present invention, the waterproof motor is electrically connected to the controller through a circuit.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、设置支撑杆和防水电机,在第一连接杆和第一轴杆的连接作用下,使连接架沿第一轴杆进行转动,开启防水电机,带动丝杆旋转,进而带动滚珠螺母及其上方的第三U型座朝左侧进行移动,在支撑杆的连接作用下,推动支撑杆另一端的第二U型座向上翻转,进而带动连接架进行翻转,实现对连接架进行角度调整,增加了灵活性,解决了消波结构较为单一,不便于灵活使用的问题。1. Set up a support rod and a waterproof motor. Under the connection of the first connecting rod and the first shaft rod, the connecting frame is rotated along the first shaft rod, the waterproof motor is turned on, and the screw rod is driven to rotate, thereby driving the ball nut and its The third U-shaped seat above moves to the left, and under the connection of the support rod, the second U-shaped seat at the other end of the support rod is pushed to turn up, and then the connecting frame is turned over to realize the angle adjustment of the connecting frame. The flexibility is increased, and the problem that the wave absorbing structure is relatively simple and inconvenient to use flexibly is solved.
2、设置消波叶轮和消波挡块,当波浪接触消波叶轮后,推动消波叶轮进行旋转,有利于将波浪的势能进行削弱,在若干个消波挡块的作用下,有利于对波浪进行破碎。2. Set up a wave-eliminating impeller and a wave-eliminating block. When the wave contacts the wave-eliminating impeller, push the wave-eliminating impeller to rotate, which is conducive to weakening the potential energy of the wave. Under the action of several wave-eliminating blocks, it is beneficial to The waves are broken.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一种海洋岩土工程用叶轮式消波整流装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the impeller type wave elimination and rectification device for marine geotechnical engineering;
图2为一种海洋岩土工程用叶轮式消波整流装置中的剖视图;Fig. 2 is a kind of sectional view in the impeller type wave eliminating and rectifying device for marine geotechnical engineering;
图3为一种海洋岩土工程用叶轮式消波整流装置中A处的放大图;Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the position A in the impeller-type wave-eliminating and rectifying device for marine geotechnical engineering;
图4为一种海洋岩土工程用叶轮式消波整流装置中B处的放大图。Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the position B of an impeller type wave-eliminating and rectifying device for marine geotechnical engineering.
图中:1、消波叶轮;2、消波挡块;3、连接架;4、控制器;5、箱体;6、通孔;7、第一轴承座;8、支撑杆;9、防水电机;10、第一U型座;11、第一连接杆;12、第一轴孔;13、第一轴杆;14、安装座;15、滚珠螺母;16、第二轴承座;17、第二U型座;18、第二轴孔;19、第二轴杆;20、第三U型座;21、第三轴杆;22、第三轴孔;23、丝杆。In the figure: 1. The wave-absorbing impeller; 2. The wave-absorbing block; 3. The connecting frame; 4. The controller; 5. The box body; 6. The through hole; 7. The first bearing seat; 8. The support rod; 9. Waterproof motor; 10, the first U-shaped seat; 11, the first connecting rod; 12, the first shaft hole; 13, the first shaft rod; 14, the mounting seat; 15, the ball nut; 16, the second bearing seat; 17 , the second U-shaped seat; 18, the second shaft hole; 19, the second shaft; 20, the third U-shaped seat; 21, the third shaft; 22, the third shaft hole; 23, the screw.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
请参阅图1~4,本实用新型实施例中,一种海洋岩土工程用叶轮式消波整流装置,包括箱体5,箱体5的外侧连接有控制器4,箱体5的内侧底端连接有一组安装座14,安装座14的上方连接有防水电机9,防水电机9内部输出轴的一端连接有丝杆23,丝杆23的一端连接有第二轴承座16,丝杆23的外侧连接有滚珠螺母15,滚珠螺母15的上方连接有第三U型座20,第三U型座20的内侧连接有第三轴杆21,第三轴杆21的外侧连接有支撑杆8,支撑杆8的内部开设有第三轴杆21外侧的第三轴孔22,支撑杆8的另一端远离第三轴孔22的位置开设有第二轴孔18,第二轴孔18的内侧连接有第二轴杆19,第二轴杆19的两端连接有第二U型座17,第二U型座17的上方连接有连接架3,连接架3的内部开设有一组通孔6,通孔6的内侧连接有一组第一轴承座7,第一轴承座7的一侧连接有消波叶轮1。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 4. In the embodiment of the present utility model, an impeller type wave eliminating and rectifying device for marine geotechnical engineering includes a
在图2中:连接架3的下方连接有第一连接杆11,第一连接杆11的内部开设有第一轴孔12,第一轴孔12的内侧连接有第一轴杆13,第一轴杆13的两端连接有第一U型座10,第一U型座10与箱体5相连接,在第一连接杆11和第一轴杆13的连接作用下,使连接架3沿第一轴杆13进行转动。In FIG. 2 : a first connecting
在图1中:连接架3的上方靠近通孔6的位置连接有若干个消波挡块2,在若干个消波挡块2的作用下,有利于对波浪进行破碎。In FIG. 1 , a number of wave-absorbing
在图3和图4中:支撑杆8的一端通过第二轴杆19与第二U型座17转动连接,支撑杆8的另一端通过第三轴杆21与第三U型座20转动连接,开启防水电机9,带动丝杆23旋转,进而带动滚珠螺母15及其上方的第三U型座20朝左侧进行移动,在支撑杆8的连接作用下,推动支撑杆8另一端的第二U型座17向上翻转,进而带动连接架3进行翻转,实现对连接架3进行角度调整,增加了灵活性,解决了消波结构较为单一,不便于灵活使用的问题。In FIGS. 3 and 4 : one end of the
在图2中:第一连接杆11通过第一轴杆13与第一U型座10转动连接,连接架3进行角度调整的过程中,带动第一连接杆11沿第一轴杆13进行旋转。In FIG. 2 : the first connecting
在图1和图2中:防水电机9通过电路与控制器4电性连接,通过控制器4控制防水电机9的开启或关闭。In FIGS. 1 and 2 , the
本实用新型的工作原理是:当波浪接触消波叶轮1后,推动消波叶轮1进行旋转,有利于将波浪的势能进行削弱,在若干个消波挡块2的作用下,有利于对波浪进行破碎,在第一连接杆11和第一轴杆13的连接作用下,使连接架3沿第一轴杆13进行转动,开启防水电机9,带动丝杆23旋转,进而带动滚珠螺母15及其上方的第三U型座20朝左侧进行移动,在支撑杆8的连接作用下,推动支撑杆8另一端的第二U型座17向上翻转,进而带动连接架3进行翻转,实现对连接架3进行角度调整。The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the wave contacts the wave-eliminating impeller 1, the wave-eliminating impeller 1 is pushed to rotate, which is beneficial to weaken the potential energy of the wave. For crushing, under the connection of the first connecting
以上所述的,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The technical solution of the utility model and its utility model concept are equivalently replaced or changed, and should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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