CN216274152U - Glycolysis extraction element of medicine food homology chinese herbal medicine - Google Patents
Glycolysis extraction element of medicine food homology chinese herbal medicine Download PDFInfo
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- CN216274152U CN216274152U CN202122459357.4U CN202122459357U CN216274152U CN 216274152 U CN216274152 U CN 216274152U CN 202122459357 U CN202122459357 U CN 202122459357U CN 216274152 U CN216274152 U CN 216274152U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a glycolysis extraction device for medicinal and edible Chinese herbal medicines, which comprises a double-layer frame body, wherein a filter and an extraction tank are arranged on the upper layer of the frame body; draw the jar and include that the side wall mounting draws jar heating element's the inner tank body, the top of the inner tank body is equipped with a jar mouth, be stamped the cover on the jar mouth, the internally mounted of the inner tank body has the hanging flower basket, the bottom of the inner tank body is connected with the input of filter pump through the second discharging pipe, the output of filter pump is connected with the feed inlet of filter through first conveyer pipe, the discharge gate of filter is connected with the concentrated subassembly of extract through the fourth conveyer pipe, the lower floor at the support body is installed to the main part of the concentrated subassembly of extract. All components of the utility model are arranged on the double-layer frame body, the design is reasonable, the structure is compact, and the occupied area is small.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of extraction of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, in particular to a glycolysis extraction device for medicinal and edible Chinese herbal medicines.
Background
The fermentation process of Chinese medicine is one high-tech Chinese medicine preparing technology combining modern biological engineering fermentation technology and with the micro ecological research result and is one new Chinese medicine treating effect.
Most of the existing medicinal and edible Chinese herbal medicine fermentation devices are arranged on the bottom surface in a straight line by a plurality of tank bodies with different functions, the occupied area is large, and the devices only have the functions of fermentation and storage of fermentation liquor, so that the further concentration of extracting solution and the recycling of solvent cannot be finished.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a glycolysis extraction device for medicinal and edible Chinese herbal medicines in order to make up for the defects of the prior art.
The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
a glycolysis extraction device for medicinal and edible Chinese herbal medicine comprises a double-layer frame body, wherein a filter and an extraction tank are arranged on the upper layer of the frame body; draw the jar and include that the side wall mounting draws jar heating element's the inner tank body, the top of the inner tank body is equipped with a jar mouth, be stamped the cover on the jar mouth, the internally mounted of the inner tank body has the hanging flower basket, the bottom of the inner tank body is connected with the input of filter pump through the second discharging pipe, the output of filter pump is connected with the feed inlet of filter through first conveyer pipe, the discharge gate of filter is connected with the concentrated subassembly of extract through the fourth conveyer pipe, the lower floor at the support body is installed to the main part of the concentrated subassembly of extract.
A seventh switch valve and a backwashing water inlet pipe are mounted on the fourth conveying pipe, and the seventh switch valve is positioned below the backwashing water inlet pipe; a first switch valve is arranged on the backwashing water inlet pipe; and the upper part of the filter is also provided with a backwashing water outlet pipe provided with a second switch valve.
The extracting solution concentrating assembly comprises a concentrating tank connected with a fourth conveying pipe, and the concentrating tank is sequentially connected with a cooler and a solvent tank through pipelines; and a heating component of the concentration tank is arranged on the side wall of the concentration tank.
The solvent tank is connected with a vacuum pump through a vacuum pipeline.
Stirring motor is installed to the bottom of the inner tank body, and stirring motor's output is connected with the puddler of installing in the inner tank body.
The bottom of the concentration tank is connected with the input end of the discharge pump.
The solvent tank is also connected with the input end of a liquid adding pump, and the output of the liquid adding pump is connected with the extraction tank through a liquid adding pipe.
The solvent tank is also connected with the output end of the liquid replenishing pump.
The device is characterized by further comprising a controller, wherein the controller is electrically connected with the first switch valve, the second switch valve, the stirring motor, the discharging pump, the filtering pump, the vacuum pump, the liquid supplementing pump and the liquid adding pump respectively.
The utility model has the following technical effects:
the novel double-layer rack is characterized in that all components are arranged on the double-layer rack body, so that the design is reasonable, the structure is compact, and the occupied area is small; after fermentation is completed, the extracting solution is filtered and then enters a concentration tank for vacuum concentration, and meanwhile, the solvent is recycled, so that the functions are complete, and the automation degree is high.
Drawings
The utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the extraction tank
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the extraction tank
In the figure, 1-frame body, 2-concentration tank, 3-first heat medium inlet, 4-first heat medium outlet, 5-backwash water inlet pipe, 6-first switch valve, 7-filter, 8-backwash water outlet pipe, 9-second switch valve, 10-third switch valve, 11-first delivery pipe, 12-liquid feeding pipe, 13-extraction tank, 13.1-inner tank body, 13.2-tank opening, 13.3-tank cover, 13.4-first interlayer, 13.5-second heat medium outlet, 13.6-second heat medium inlet, 13.7-fourth switch valve, 13.8-liquid discharging pipe, 13.9-stirring motor, 13.10-handle, 13.11-limit ring, 13.12-stirring rod, 13.13-bulge, 13.14-hanging basket, 14-solvent tank, 15-second delivery pipe, 16-a third delivery pipe, 17-a controller, 18-a condenser, 19-a discharge pump, 20-a filter pump, 21-a vacuum pump, 22-a liquid supplementing pump, 23-a vacuum pipeline, 24-a liquid supplementing pipe, 25-a fifth switch valve, 26-a vent valve, 27-a sixth switch valve, 28-a fourth delivery pipe, 29-a seventh switch valve, 30-an eighth switch valve, 31-a first discharge pipe and 32-a second discharge pipe.
Detailed Description
The following are only embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention.
The words "front", "back", "inner" and "outer" used in this invention to describe the directional relationship are for convenience of description of the embodiments only and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. The terms "first," "second," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The fixed connection mode includes but is not limited to welding, spiro union, joint, interference fit, integrated into one piece.
Fig. 1 to 4 show an embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides a medicine and food homology Chinese herbal medicine glycolysis extraction element, including double-deck support body 1, filter 7, extraction tank 13 are installed to the upper strata of support body 1. The structure of the extraction tank 13 is as shown in fig. 3 and fig. 4, and comprises an inner tank body 13.1 and an extraction tank heating assembly arranged on the outer side wall of the inner tank body 13.1, wherein the extraction tank heating assembly comprises a first interlayer 13.4 arranged on the outer wall of the inner tank body 13.1, the upper part of the first interlayer 13.4 is provided with a second heat medium outlet 13.5, and the lower part of the first interlayer is provided with a second heat medium inlet 13.6; a liquid discharge pipe 13.8 is arranged at the bottom of the inner tank body 13.1, and a fourth switch valve 13.7 is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe 13.8; the heat medium can be selected from hot water, steam, heat transfer oil, etc., and the drain pipe 13.8 is used for discharging the bad extractive solution in the inner tank 13.1.
The top of the inner tank body 13.1 is provided with a tank opening 13.2, and a tank cover 13.3 is covered on the tank opening 13.2; the inner wall of the tank opening 13.2 is fixedly provided with a limiting ring 13.11, a hanging basket 13.14 is placed on the limiting ring 13.11, a lifting handle is installed on the hanging basket 13.14, specifically, the top turning edge of the hanging basket 13.14 is placed on the limiting ring 13.11, and the main body part of the hanging basket 13.14 extends into the inner tank body 13.1.
The bottom of the inner tank body 13.1 is provided with a stirring motor 13.9, and the output end of the stirring motor 13.9 is connected with a stirring rod 13.12 arranged in the inner tank body 13.1 through a coupler. A bulge 13.13 is arranged in the middle of the bottom wall in the inner tank body 13.1, and the stirring rod 13.12 is in running fit with the bulge 13.13 through a bearing. The bulge 13.13 can lead the extracting solution in the inner tank body 13.1 to be discharged more completely.
The bottom of the inner tank body 13.1 is connected with the input end of the filter pump 20 through the second discharge pipe 32, the output end of the filter pump 20 is connected with the feed inlet of the filter 7 through the first delivery pipe 11 provided with the third switch valve 10, and the discharge outlet of the filter 7 is connected with the extracting solution concentrating component through the fourth delivery pipe 28. A seventh switch valve 29 and a backwash water inlet pipe 5 are installed on the fourth delivery pipe 28, wherein the seventh switch valve 29 is positioned below the connection point of the backwash water inlet pipe 5 and the fourth delivery pipe 28; a first switch valve 6 is arranged on the backwashing water inlet pipe 5; the upper part of the filter 7 is also provided with a backwashing water outlet pipe 8, the backwashing water outlet pipe 8 is provided with a second switch valve 9, and the backwashing water inlet pipe 5 is connected with an external water source.
The main part of the extracting solution concentrating component is arranged at the lower layer of the frame body 1, and specifically comprises a concentrating tank 2 arranged at the lower layer of the frame body 1, a solvent tank 14 and a cooler 18 arranged at the upper layer of the frame body 1.
The fourth transfer pipe 28 is connected to the concentration tank 2, the concentration tank 2 is connected to the cooler 18 through the third transfer pipe 16, and the cooler 18 is connected to the solvent tank 14 through the second transfer pipe 15; the solvent tank 14 is connected to a vacuum pump 21 through a vacuum line 23 equipped with a vent valve 26.
The side wall of the concentration tank 2 is provided with a concentration tank heating assembly, the concentration tank heating assembly comprises a second interlayer arranged on the outer side wall of the concentration tank 2, the upper part of the second interlayer is provided with a first heat medium outlet 4, and the lower part of the second interlayer is provided with a first heat medium inlet 3.
The bottom of the concentration tank 2 is connected with the input end of the discharge pump 19, and the output end of the discharge pump 19 is connected with the first discharge pipe 31 provided with the eighth switch valve 30.
The solvent tank 14 is also connected with the input end of a liquid adding pump, and the output of the liquid adding pump is connected with the extraction tank 13 through a liquid adding pipe 12 provided with a sixth switch valve 27; the solvent tank 14 is also connected to the output of a make-up pump 22, so that the solvent tank 14 is replenished with solvent by the make-up pump 22.
Level meters are arranged in the concentration tank 2, the extraction tank 13 and the solvent tank 14.
The first switch valve 6, the second switch valve 9, the third switch valve 10, the fourth switch valve 13.7, the stirring motor 13.9, the discharge pump 19, the filter pump 20, the vacuum pump 21, the fluid infusion pump 22, the fluid infusion pump, the fifth switch valve 25, the vent valve 26, the sixth switch valve 27, the seventh switch valve 29, the eighth switch valve 30, and the liquid level meter are all electrically connected to the controller 17, and the controller 17 may be a single controller or a central control system.
The extraction tank heating assembly and the concentration tank heating assembly used in the embodiment can be replaced by a motor heating assembly.
When in use, parameters such as liquid level, the starting time of each pump and the like are set in the controller, and heat media with proper temperature are introduced into interlayers of the concentration tank 2 and the extraction tank 13; adding extracted medicinal and edible Chinese herbal medicines into the hanging basket, opening the sixth switch valve 27, adding solvent into the extraction tank 13 through the liquid adding pump, inoculating strains, covering the tank cover 13.3, and starting the stirring motor 13.9 to start extraction. After fermentation is finished, opening the third switch valve 10 and the seventh switch valve 29, pumping the extracting solution into the filter 7 through the filter pump 20 for filtering, and then entering the concentration tank 2; then the third switch valve 10 and the seventh switch valve 29 are closed, the first switch valve 6 and the second switch valve 9 are opened to carry out backwashing on the filtering device, simultaneously, the vacuum pump 21 is started to carry out vacuum concentration on the extracting solution, and the evaporated solvent enters the solvent tank 14 after being condensed by the condenser 18. At this time, the hanging basket 13.14 can be taken out, and the medicinal and edible Chinese herbal medicines can be replaced for next extraction. Certainly, after extraction, the high-temperature medium can be introduced into the interlayer to raise the internal temperature of the extraction tank 13 to more than 85 ℃ for sterilization. The vent valve 26 may allow the draw solution concentration assembly to be at atmospheric pressure when vacuum concentration is not being performed.
Claims (9)
1. A device for extracting Chinese herbal medicine from homology of medicine and food by glycolysis is characterized in that: the device comprises a double-layer frame body (1), wherein a filter (7) and an extraction tank (13) are arranged on the upper layer of the frame body (1); draw jar (13) and draw jar heating element's inner tank body (13.1) including the side wall mounting, the top of inner tank body (13.1) is equipped with jar mouth (13.2), jar mouth (13.2) upper cover has cover (13.3), the internally mounted of inner tank body (13.1) has hanging flower basket (13.14), the bottom of inner tank body (13.1) is connected with the input of filter pump (20) through second discharging pipe (32), the output of filter pump (20) is connected with the feed inlet of filter (7) through first conveyer pipe (11), the discharge gate of filter (7) is passed through fourth conveyer pipe (28) and is connected with the concentrated subassembly of extract, the lower floor at the support body (1) is installed to the main part of the concentrated subassembly of extract.
2. The glycolysis extraction device of medicinal and edible Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a seventh switch valve (29) and a backwashing water inlet pipe (5) are installed on the fourth conveying pipe (28), and the seventh switch valve (29) is positioned below the backwashing water inlet pipe (5); a first switch valve (6) is arranged on the backwashing water inlet pipe (5); the upper part of the filter (7) is also provided with a backwashing water outlet pipe (8) provided with a second switch valve (9).
3. The glycolysis extraction device of medicinal and edible Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the extracting solution concentrating assembly comprises a concentrating tank (2) connected with a fourth conveying pipe (28), and the concentrating tank (2) is sequentially connected with a cooler (18) and a solvent tank (14) through pipelines; and a heating component of the concentration tank is arranged on the side wall of the concentration tank (2).
4. The glycolysis extraction device of medicinal and edible Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the solvent tank (14) is connected with a vacuum pump (21) through a vacuum pipeline (23).
5. The glycolysis extraction device of medicinal and edible Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 4, characterized in that: stirring motor (13.9) is installed to the bottom of the inner tank body (13.1), and the output of stirring motor (13.9) is connected with puddler (13.12) of installing in the inner tank body (13.1).
6. The glycolysis extraction device of medicinal and edible Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 5, characterized in that: the bottom of the concentration tank (2) is connected with the input end of a discharge pump (19).
7. The glycolysis extraction device of medicinal and edible Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 6, characterized in that: the solvent tank (14) is also connected with the input end of a liquid adding pump, and the output of the liquid adding pump is connected with the extraction tank (13) through a liquid adding pipe (12).
8. The glycolysis extraction device of medicinal and edible Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 7, characterized in that: the solvent tank (14) is also connected with the output end of the liquid supplementing pump (22).
9. The glycolysis extraction device of medicinal and edible Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 8, characterized in that: the automatic feeding device is characterized by further comprising a controller (17), wherein the controller (17) is electrically connected with the first switch valve (6), the second switch valve (9), the stirring motor (13.9), the discharging pump (19), the filtering pump (20), the vacuum pump (21), the liquid supplementing pump (22) and the liquid adding pump respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122459357.4U CN216274152U (en) | 2021-10-13 | 2021-10-13 | Glycolysis extraction element of medicine food homology chinese herbal medicine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122459357.4U CN216274152U (en) | 2021-10-13 | 2021-10-13 | Glycolysis extraction element of medicine food homology chinese herbal medicine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216274152U true CN216274152U (en) | 2022-04-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122459357.4U Active CN216274152U (en) | 2021-10-13 | 2021-10-13 | Glycolysis extraction element of medicine food homology chinese herbal medicine |
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| Country | Link |
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2021
- 2021-10-13 CN CN202122459357.4U patent/CN216274152U/en active Active
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