CN216271502U - Vibration feeding device for disassembling lead-acid storage battery - Google Patents
Vibration feeding device for disassembling lead-acid storage battery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216271502U CN216271502U CN202122627541.5U CN202122627541U CN216271502U CN 216271502 U CN216271502 U CN 216271502U CN 202122627541 U CN202122627541 U CN 202122627541U CN 216271502 U CN216271502 U CN 216271502U
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- Prior art keywords
- feeding
- lead
- acid storage
- storage battery
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005571 horizontal transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a vibration feeding device for disassembling a lead-acid storage battery, which comprises a base, wherein the base is a rectangular steel frame, a feeding groove is arranged above the base, the periphery of the feeding groove is supported on the steel frame of the base through a plurality of damping mechanisms, the rear end of the feeding groove is closed, the front end of the feeding groove is open, the open end of the feeding groove is a discharge opening, a feeding bin is arranged above the feeding groove, the periphery of the feeding bin is fixedly supported on the steel frame of the base through a supporting upright post, the feeding bin is funnel-shaped, the lower end funnel opening part of the feeding bin extends into the feeding groove, a vibration mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the rear end of the feeding groove and is used for vibrating the lead-acid storage battery in the feeding groove to the discharge opening along the length direction of the feeding groove for discharging. The whole vibration feeding process is stable and orderly, the feeding amount can be effectively controlled, the blockage phenomenon cannot occur, the automation degree is high, the stability is good, the safety is good, and the practicability is high.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of lead-acid storage battery disassembling equipment, in particular to a vibration feeding device for disassembling a lead-acid storage battery.
Background
The recovery of the waste lead-acid storage battery has very important significance, on one hand, precious lead resources can be recycled, and on the other hand, the pollution of heavy metal ions contained in the storage battery to the environment can be eliminated. At present, from domestic general level, the recovery production scale of useless lead acid battery is little, the energy consumption is high, industrial technology is laggard, adopt the more laggard technology to handle useless lead acid battery, especially the broken pay-off process of useless lead acid battery, because useless lead acid battery is heavier, general manual work or adopt simple mechanical device to directly throw away useless lead acid battery and carry out the breakage into the breaker, pay-off efficiency is low, the too fast very easy breaker that blocks up of pay-off, can not realize continuous even pay-off, degree of automation is low, the artifical quantity is big, handling process electrolyte is revealed, serious environmental pollution and personnel's injury have been caused, so wait to solve urgently.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a vibrating feeding device for disassembling a lead-acid storage battery, which aims to solve the problems that the existing lead-acid storage battery disassembling equipment is low in automation degree, large in manual consumption, easy to cause serious environmental pollution and personal injury due to electrolyte leakage in the carrying process, and the like, and the waste lead-acid storage battery is directly thrown into a crusher to be crushed by manpower or by a simple mechanical device, so that the crusher is easy to block, continuous and uniform feeding cannot be realized, and the vibration feeding device is low in automation degree and large in manual consumption.
The utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model discloses a vibration feeding device for disassembling a lead-acid storage battery, which comprises a base, wherein the base is a rectangular steel frame, a feeding groove is arranged above the base, the periphery of the feeding groove is supported on the steel frame of the base through a plurality of damping mechanisms, the rear end of the feeding groove is closed, the front end of the feeding groove is open, the open end of the feeding groove is a discharge opening, a feeding bin is arranged above the feeding groove, the periphery of the feeding bin is fixedly supported on the steel frame of the base through supporting upright posts, the feeding bin is funnel-shaped, a funnel opening at the lower end of the feeding bin extends into the feeding groove, a vibration mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the rear end of the feeding groove, and the vibration mechanism is used for vibrating the lead-acid storage battery in the feeding groove to the discharge opening along the length direction of the feeding groove for discharging.
Further, damper includes shock mount, lower shock mount, spring, guide bar, it fixes to go up the shock mount on the feed chute lateral wall, the shock mount is fixed down above the steel frame of base, it sets up recess one to go up the shock mount bottom, it sets up recess two to correspond above the shock mount down, the fixed guide bar of bottom in the recess one, the spring is established to the outside cover of guide bar, the spring upper end with recess one bottom is connected fixedly, the spring lower extreme with recess two bottoms are connected fixedly.
Furthermore, the bottom of the rear end of the feed chute is provided with a boss, the boss is distributed in an arc shape from the rear end of the feed chute to the front end, and the vibrating mechanism enables the feed chute to do vertical vibrating motion by jacking upwards or putting down the boss.
Further, vibration mechanism includes vibrating motor, speed reducer, transmission shaft, cam, the boss bottom sets up horizontal transmission shaft, the transmission shaft middle part sets up the cam, the cam top with the boss supports mutually and leans on together, the transmission shaft both ends extend to both sides, pass respectively behind the through-hole that two vertical girder steels that correspond of the steel frame of base set up, set up through the symmetry vibrating motor, the speed reducer connection drive of steel frame both sides, synchronous rotation, the transmission shaft rotates and to drive the cam supports the boss drives feed chute up-and-down vibrating motion.
Further, the spring elasticity of the damping mechanism at the front end of the feed chute is greater than the spring elasticity of the damping mechanism at the rear end of the feed chute.
Further, the spring is a compression spring.
Furthermore, the bottom of the trough of the feeding trough is provided with a slope surface which inclines downwards from back to front, and the included angle between the slope surface and the horizontal plane is 15 degrees.
Further, the bottom of the feed chute is provided with a plurality of transverse anti-slip grooves along the length direction of the chute.
Furthermore, the two ends of the transmission shaft are rotatably supported through bearings in through holes formed in two corresponding longitudinal steel beams of the steel frame of the base.
The utility model has the following advantages:
the vibration feeding mechanism can vibrate the feeding chute through the vibration mechanism, on one hand, the lead-acid storage battery in the feeding bin can be automatically and slowly vibrated into the feeding chute, on the other hand, the lead-acid storage battery in the feeding chute can be vibrated and fed to the discharging opening along the length direction of the lead-acid storage battery, the whole vibration feeding process is stable and orderly, the feeding amount can be effectively controlled, the blocking phenomenon cannot occur, the automation degree is high, the vibration absorption mechanism can effectively prevent the vibration mechanism from being damaged due to overlarge vibration amplitude, the vibration stability is good, the safety is good, and the practicability is strong.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 3 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the vibrating mechanism of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1-a base, wherein the base is provided with a plurality of grooves,
2-a feed chute, 21-a discharge opening, 22-a boss, 23-a slope surface and 24-an anti-slip chute;
3-a damping mechanism, 31-an upper damping seat, 311-a first groove, 32-a lower damping seat, 321-a second groove, 33-a spring and 34-a guide rod;
4-a feeding bin;
5-supporting the upright column;
6-vibration mechanism, 61-vibration motor, 62-speed reducer, 63-transmission shaft and 64-cam;
7-a bearing;
the specific implementation mode is as follows:
the following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the following description:
referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a vibration feeding device for disassembling a lead-acid storage battery, which comprises a base 1, the base is a rectangular steel frame, a feed chute 2 is arranged above the base 1, the periphery of the feed chute 2 is supported on the steel frame of the base 1 through a plurality of damping mechanisms 3, the rear end of the feed chute 2 is closed, the front end is open, the open end of the feed chute 2 is a discharge opening 21, a feeding bin 4 is arranged above the feeding chute 2, the periphery of the feeding bin 4 is fixedly supported on the steel frame of the base 1 through a supporting upright post 5, the feeding bin 4 is funnel-shaped, the funnel mouth part at the lower end of the feeding bin 4 extends into the feeding groove 2, the bottom of the rear end of the feed chute 2 is provided with a vibration mechanism 6, and the vibration mechanism 6 is used for vibrating the lead-acid storage battery in the feed chute 2 to the discharge opening 21 along the length direction of the feed chute 2 and discharging the lead-acid storage battery.
The bottom of the rear end of the feed chute 2 is provided with a boss 22, the boss 22 is distributed in an arc shape from the rear end to the front end of the feed chute 2, and the vibration mechanism 3 enables the feed chute 2 to do vertical vibration motion by jacking up or putting down the boss 22, which is shown in attached figures 1 and 2.
Vibration mechanism 6 includes vibrating motor 61, speed reducer 62, transmission shaft 63, cam 64, boss 22 bottom sets up horizontal transmission shaft 63, transmission shaft 63 middle part sets up cam 64, cam 64 top with boss 22 offsets and leans on together, transmission shaft 63 both ends extend to both sides, pass respectively behind the through-hole that two vertical girder steels that correspond of the steel frame of base 1 set up, set up through the symmetry vibrating motor 61, the speed reducer 62 of steel frame both sides are connected drive, synchronous rotation, transmission shaft 63 rotates and to drive cam 64 supports boss 22 drives feed chute 2 up-and-down vibrating motion, see fig. 3, 4, 5.
It can be understood that the rear end of the feed chute 2 needs to have a relatively violent vibration motion, the elastic force of the spring 33 of the damping mechanism 3 at the front end of the feed chute 2 is greater than the elastic force of the spring 33 of the damping mechanism 3 at the rear end of the feed chute 2, and the stability of the vibration process is good.
The spring 33 is a compression spring.
The bottom of the trough of the feed trough 2 is provided with a slope 23 inclining downwards from back to front, and the included angle between the slope 23 and the horizontal plane is preferably 15 degrees, so that the lead-acid storage battery can move towards the discharge opening of the feed trough 2 by applying a vibration effect, and the attached drawings 3 and 4 show that.
The bottom of the feed chute 2 is provided with a plurality of transverse anti-slip chutes 24 along the length direction of the chute, the anti-slip chutes 24 can prevent the lead-acid storage battery from sliding, and the lead-acid storage battery is guaranteed to move to the discharge opening through vibration, which is shown in attached figures 3 and 4.
The two ends of the transmission shaft 63 are rotatably supported by bearings 7 in through holes formed in two corresponding longitudinal steel beams of the steel frame of the base 1, see fig. 5.
When the feeding device is used, the discharging opening 21 of the feeding chute 2 is only required to be aligned to the feeding chute of the crusher, so that stable feeding can be performed on the crusher through the vibrating feeding device, the feeding effect is very good, and the practicability is high.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and the technical features of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The vibration feeding device for disassembling the lead-acid storage battery is characterized by comprising a base (1), wherein the base is a rectangular steel frame, a feeding chute (2) is arranged above the base (1), the periphery of the feeding chute (2) is supported on the steel frame of the base (1) through a plurality of damping mechanisms (3), the rear end of the feeding chute (2) is closed, the front end of the feeding chute is open, the open end of the feeding chute (2) is a discharge opening (21), a feeding bin (4) is arranged above the feeding chute (2), the periphery of the feeding bin (4) is fixedly supported on the steel frame of the base (1) through a supporting upright post (5), the feeding bin (4) is funnel-shaped, the lower end funnel opening part of the feeding bin (4) extends into the feeding chute (2), and the bottom of the rear end of the feeding chute (2) is provided with a vibration mechanism (6), the vibrating mechanism (6) is used for vibrating the lead-acid storage battery in the feed chute (2) to the discharge opening (21) along the length direction of the feed chute (2) and discharging the lead-acid storage battery.
2. The vibration feeding device for disassembling the lead-acid storage battery of claim 1, the damping mechanism (3) comprises an upper damping seat (31), a lower damping seat (32), a spring (33) and a guide rod (34), the upper shock absorption seat (31) is fixed on the side wall of the feed chute (2), the lower shock absorption seat (32) is fixed on the steel frame of the base (1), the bottom of the upper shock absorption seat (31) is provided with a first groove (311), the upper surface of the lower shock absorption seat (32) is correspondingly provided with a second groove (321), a guide rod (34) is fixed at the inner bottom of the first groove (311), a spring (33) is sleeved outside the guide rod (34), the upper end of the spring (33) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first groove (311), the lower end of the spring (33) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second groove (321).
3. The vibrating feeder for disassembling the lead-acid storage battery as claimed in claim 1, wherein a boss (22) is arranged at the bottom of the rear end of the feed chute (2), the boss (22) is distributed in an arc shape from the rear end to the front end of the feed chute (2), and the vibrating mechanism (6) enables the feed chute (2) to do up-and-down vibrating motion by jacking up or putting down the boss (22).
4. The vibration feeding device for disassembling the lead-acid storage battery of claim 3, wherein, the vibration mechanism (6) comprises a vibration motor (61), a speed reducer (62), a transmission shaft (63) and a cam (64), a transverse transmission shaft (63) is arranged at the bottom of the boss (22), a cam (64) is arranged in the middle of the transmission shaft (63), the top of the cam (64) is abutted against the boss (22), two ends of the transmission shaft (63) extend towards two sides and respectively penetrate through holes arranged on two corresponding longitudinal steel beams of the steel frame of the base (1), the vibration motors (61) and the speed reducers (62) which are symmetrically arranged at the two sides of the steel frame are connected and driven to synchronously rotate, the transmission shaft (63) rotates to drive the cam (64) to support the boss (22) to drive the feed chute (2) to vibrate up and down.
5. The vibratory feeding device for disassembling the lead-acid storage battery as claimed in claim 2, wherein the spring force (33) of the damping mechanism (3) at the front end of the feed chute (2) is greater than the spring force (33) of the damping mechanism (3) at the rear end of the feed chute (2).
6. The vibrating feeder for disassembling lead-acid storage batteries according to claim 5, characterized in that said spring (33) is a compression spring.
7. The vibrating feeder for disassembling the lead-acid storage battery according to claim 1, wherein the trough bottom of the feeding trough (2) is provided with a slope surface (23) inclining downwards from back to front, and the included angle between the slope surface (23) and the horizontal plane is 15 degrees.
8. The vibrating feeder for disassembling lead-acid storage batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the feeding chute (2) is provided with a plurality of lateral anti-slip grooves (24) along the length direction of the chute.
9. The vibrating feeder for disassembling the lead-acid storage battery according to claim 4, characterized in that the two ends of the transmission shaft (63) are rotatably supported by bearings (7) in through holes arranged in two corresponding longitudinal steel beams of the steel frame of the base (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122627541.5U CN216271502U (en) | 2021-10-29 | 2021-10-29 | Vibration feeding device for disassembling lead-acid storage battery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122627541.5U CN216271502U (en) | 2021-10-29 | 2021-10-29 | Vibration feeding device for disassembling lead-acid storage battery |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216271502U true CN216271502U (en) | 2022-04-12 |
Family
ID=81004241
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122627541.5U Expired - Fee Related CN216271502U (en) | 2021-10-29 | 2021-10-29 | Vibration feeding device for disassembling lead-acid storage battery |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216271502U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-10-29 CN CN202122627541.5U patent/CN216271502U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220412 |