CN216268841U - Automobile seat vibration damping system - Google Patents
Automobile seat vibration damping system Download PDFInfo
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- CN216268841U CN216268841U CN202123055996.0U CN202123055996U CN216268841U CN 216268841 U CN216268841 U CN 216268841U CN 202123055996 U CN202123055996 U CN 202123055996U CN 216268841 U CN216268841 U CN 216268841U
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- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及汽车座椅技术领域,尤其涉及一种汽车座椅减振系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of automobile seats, in particular to an automobile seat vibration reduction system.
背景技术Background technique
汽车座椅一般滑动连接于底盘,且汽车座椅之间设置有用于减振的弹簧。The car seat is generally slidably connected to the chassis, and a spring for damping vibration is arranged between the car seats.
公告号为CN207631033U公开了一种基于磁流变阻尼器的汽车半主动座椅减振系统,包括剪式支架、磁流变阻尼器、空气弹簧、位置传感器、座椅水平开关以及控制器;剪式支架由两根金属梁交叉组合而成,安装在座椅的两侧;磁流变阻尼器和空气弹簧分别垂向安装座椅和底板上。Announcement No. CN207631033U discloses an automobile semi-active seat vibration reduction system based on magnetorheological dampers, including scissor brackets, magnetorheological dampers, air springs, position sensors, seat level switches and controllers; scissors The bracket is formed by the cross combination of two metal beams and is installed on both sides of the seat; the magnetorheological damper and the air spring are installed vertically on the seat and the bottom plate respectively.
该座椅通过磁流变阻尼器和空气弹簧进行减振,但是当振传递给座体本体时,座椅本体内的承载架、坐垫依次将振动传递给人体,传递给座体本体的振动无法进行有效衰减,无法进一步减振。The seat is damped by magnetorheological dampers and air springs, but when the vibration is transmitted to the seat body, the carrier and cushion in the seat body transmit the vibration to the human body in turn, and the vibration transmitted to the seat body cannot be Effective attenuation is performed, and no further vibration reduction is possible.
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于此,有必要提供一种汽车座椅减振系统,解决现有技术中无法对传递给座椅本体的振动进行进一步减振的技术问题。In view of this, it is necessary to provide a vibration damping system for an automobile seat to solve the technical problem in the prior art that the vibration transmitted to the seat body cannot be further damped.
为达到上述技术目的,本实用新型的技术方案提供一种汽车座椅减振系统,包括:In order to achieve the above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution of the present utility model provides an automobile seat vibration reduction system, including:
承载架,所述承载架具有用于支撑人体的承载面,所述承载架的承载面向内开设有至少两个间隔设置的第一固定槽;a bearing frame, the bearing frame has a bearing surface for supporting the human body, and the bearing surface of the bearing frame is provided with at least two first fixing grooves arranged at intervals;
靠背,所述靠背连接于所述承载架;a backrest, the backrest is connected to the carrier;
柔性坐垫,所述柔性坐垫设置于所述承载面上方并连接于所述靠背;a flexible seat cushion, the flexible seat cushion is arranged above the bearing surface and connected to the backrest;
内部充满气体的弹性气囊,所述弹性气囊设置于所述柔性坐垫与所述承载面之间,并相对所述第一固定槽形成有至少两个第一凸起,所述第一凸起延伸至两个所述第一固定槽内。An elastic air bag filled with gas inside, the elastic air bag is arranged between the flexible seat cushion and the bearing surface, and at least two first protrusions are formed relative to the first fixing groove, and the first protrusions extend into the two first fixing grooves.
在其中的一个实施例中,所述弹性气囊靠近所述柔性坐垫的一侧形成有多个第二凸起。In one embodiment, a plurality of second protrusions are formed on one side of the elastic airbag close to the flexible seat cushion.
在其中的一个实施例中,所述第二凸起呈阵列排布。In one embodiment, the second protrusions are arranged in an array.
在其中的一个实施例中,所述汽车座椅减振系统还包括至少一个弹性绳,所述弹性绳的两端均连接于承载架并从所述第二凸起之间的间隙穿过。In one embodiment, the vehicle seat vibration damping system further includes at least one elastic cord, both ends of the elastic cord are connected to the carrier frame and pass through the gap between the second protrusions.
在其中的一个实施例中,所述弹性绳的数量为多个,多个所述弹性绳呈网格状分布。In one embodiment, the number of the elastic cords is multiple, and the multiple elastic cords are distributed in a grid shape.
在其中的一个实施例中,所述承载架开设多个第一固定槽,多个所述第一固定槽阵列排布。In one embodiment, the carrier frame defines a plurality of first fixing grooves, and the plurality of first fixing grooves are arranged in an array.
在其中的一个实施例中,所述柔性坐垫相对所述第二凸起开设有多个第二固定槽,所述柔性坐垫经所述第二固定槽配合套设于所述第二凸起。In one embodiment, the flexible seat cushion defines a plurality of second fixing grooves relative to the second protrusion, and the flexible seat cushion is fitted and sleeved on the second protrusion through the second fixing grooves.
在其中的一个实施例中,所述弹性气囊开设有进气孔,所述进气孔与汽车气包相连通。In one embodiment, the elastic airbag is provided with an air intake hole, and the air intake hole is communicated with the air bag of the automobile.
在其中的一个实施例中,所述汽车座椅减振系统还包括连通所述进气孔和汽车气包的柔性管道。In one of the embodiments, the vehicle seat vibration damping system further includes a flexible pipe connecting the air intake hole and the vehicle air bag.
在其中的一个实施例中,所述柔性管道上安装有单向阀,所述单向阀用于控制所述汽车气包至所述弹性气囊的单向导通。In one embodiment, a one-way valve is installed on the flexible pipe, and the one-way valve is used to control the one-way conduction of the automobile air bag to the elastic air bag.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果包括:通过在柔性坐垫和承载架之间设置弹性气囊,当车辆发生振动时,振动传递给座椅,在座椅内,振动经过承载架传递给弹性气囊和柔性坐垫,通过弹性气囊的形变来吸收可能存在的振动,避免振动直接经汽车座椅的承载架传递给人体,避免汽车振动时,人体更随振动,起到减振吸能的作用,实现了座椅的进一步减振;通过设置第一固定槽和与第一固定槽相配合的第一凸起,能避免弹性气囊膨胀或者收缩的过程中相对承载架移动。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention include: by arranging an elastic airbag between the flexible seat cushion and the carrier, when the vehicle vibrates, the vibration is transmitted to the seat, and in the seat, the vibration is transmitted through the carrier For the elastic airbag and the flexible seat cushion, the possible vibration is absorbed by the deformation of the elastic airbag, so as to avoid the vibration being directly transmitted to the human body through the carrier of the car seat, so as to avoid the vibration of the human body when the car vibrates, which can reduce vibration and absorb energy. further vibration reduction of the seat is achieved; by arranging the first fixing groove and the first protrusion matched with the first fixing groove, the elastic airbag can be prevented from moving relative to the carrier frame during the expansion or contraction of the elastic airbag.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型所述的汽车座椅减振系统的三维示意图;1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the vehicle seat vibration reduction system of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型所述的汽车座椅减振系统中承载架和柔性坐垫的三维示意图;2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a carrier and a flexible seat cushion in the vehicle seat vibration reduction system according to the present invention;
图3是本实用新型所述的汽车座椅减振系统中承载架、柔性坐垫、柔性管道、单向阀及截止阀的三维示意图;3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a carrier, a flexible seat cushion, a flexible pipe, a one-way valve and a stop valve in the vehicle seat vibration reduction system according to the present invention;
图4是本实用新型所述的汽车座椅减振系统隐藏靠背后的分离示意图;Fig. 4 is the separation schematic diagram of the hidden backrest of the automobile seat vibration damping system according to the present invention;
图5是本实用新型所述的汽车座椅减振系统隐藏靠背后另一视角的分离示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic view of separation from another perspective behind the hidden backrest of the vehicle seat vibration reduction system according to the present invention.
附图标记:Reference number:
承载架1;
第一固定槽1a;the first fixing groove 1a;
靠背2;
柔性坐垫3;
第二固定槽3aThe
弹性气囊4;
第一凸起5;the first protrusion 5;
第二凸起6;the second protrusion 6;
弹性绳7;
柔性管道8;flexible pipe 8;
单向阀9;one-
截止阀10。Stop
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图来具体描述本实用新型的优选实施例,其中,附图构成本申请一部分,并与本实用新型的实施例一起用于阐释本实用新型的原理,并非用于限定本实用新型的范围。The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein the accompanying drawings constitute a part of the present application, and together with the embodiments of the present utility model, are used to explain the principles of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. scope.
如图1至5所示,本实用新型提供了一种汽车座椅减振系统,包括承载架1、靠背2、柔性坐垫3及内部充满气体的弹性气囊4,承载架1具有用于支撑人体的承载面,承载架1的承载面向内开设有至少两个间隔设置的第一固定槽1a;靠背2连接于承载架1;柔性坐垫3设置于承载面上方并连接于靠背2;弹性气囊4设置于柔性坐垫3与承载面之间,并相对第一固定槽1a形成有至少两个第一凸起5,第一凸起5延伸至两个第一固定槽1a内。As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the present invention provides a vibration damping system for an automobile seat, which includes a
通过在柔性坐垫3和承载架1之间设置弹性气囊4,当车辆发生振动时,振动经过承载架1传递给弹性气囊4和柔性坐垫3,通过弹性气囊4的形变来吸收可能存在的振动,避免振动直接经汽车座椅的承载架1传递给人体,避免汽车振动时,人体更随振动,起到减振吸能的作用;通过设置第一固定槽1a和与第一固定槽1a相配合的第一凸起5,能避免弹性气囊4膨胀或者收缩的过程中相对承载架1移动。By arranging the
其中,承载面为承载架1的顶面。Wherein, the bearing surface is the top surface of the bearing
可以理解的,承载架1为座椅底部的支撑架,其下方可以设置弹簧减振、气弹簧减振等,与本申请不干涉。It can be understood that the
在其中的一个实施例中,承载架1开设多个第一固定槽1a,多个第一固定槽1a阵列排布。通过设置多个第一固定槽1a,能增加弹性气囊4相对承载架1的固定点,避免弹性气囊4相对承载架1移动。In one of the embodiments, the
可以理解的,弹性气囊4的材质可以为橡胶、乳胶等。It can be understood that the material of the
在其中的一个实施例中,弹性气囊4靠近柔性坐垫3的一侧形成有多个第二凸起6。通过设置多个第二凸起6,多个第二凸起6与柔性坐垫3存在多点接触,且人坐在柔性坐垫3上后会导致柔性坐垫3于第二凸起6形变,使得柔性坐垫3与第二凸起6进一步贴合,能避免柔性坐垫3相对弹性气囊4滑动。In one embodiment, a plurality of second protrusions 6 are formed on one side of the
在其中的一个实施例中,第二凸起6呈阵列排布。使得第二凸起6相对均匀的分布,能避免坐垫下存在单一的凸起物。In one of the embodiments, the second protrusions 6 are arranged in an array. The relatively uniform distribution of the second protrusions 6 can avoid the existence of a single protrusion under the seat cushion.
在其中的一个实施例中,汽车座椅减振系统还包括至少一个弹性绳7,弹性绳7的两端均连接于承载架1并从第二凸起6之间的间隙穿过。通过设置弹性绳7,当弹性气囊4发生形变时,弹性绳7更随弹性气囊4形变,使得弹性绳7始终卡在第二凸起6之间,能限制第二凸起6相对承载架1移动,避免弹性气囊4相对承载架1移动。In one of the embodiments, the vehicle seat vibration damping system further includes at least one
在其中的一个实施例中,弹性绳7的数量为多个,多个弹性绳7呈网格状分布。通过设置多个呈网格状分布的弹性绳7,能对第二凸起6的横向和纵向均进行限制,能避免第二凸起6横向或者纵向移动,且不干涉第二凸起6的弹性形变。In one of the embodiments, the number of
可以理解的,弹性气囊4可以为封闭的囊体,囊体内充满一定压力的气体;也可以将弹性气囊4与外界气源相连通,便于给弹性气囊4充气。It can be understood that the
在其中的一个实施例中,弹性气囊4开设有进气孔,进气孔与汽车气包相连通。通过将弹性气囊4与汽车气包相连通,通过汽车气包可以给弹性气囊4充气,能为泄气后的弹性气囊4补充气体。In one of the embodiments, the
在其中的一个实施例中,汽车座椅减振系统还包括连通进气孔和汽车气包(为现有的装置,图中未示出)的柔性管道8。通过柔性管道8连通弹性气囊4和汽车气包,通过汽车气包给弹性气囊4补充气体。In one of the embodiments, the vehicle seat vibration damping system further includes a flexible pipe 8 connecting the air inlet and the vehicle air bag (an existing device, not shown in the figure). The
可以理解的,柔性管道8贯穿承载架1的底部并从承载架1的底部穿出。It can be understood that the flexible pipe 8 penetrates through the bottom of the
在其中的一个实施例中,柔性管道8上安装有单向阀9,单向阀9用于控制汽车气包至弹性气囊4的单向导通。通过设置单向阀9,能避免弹性气囊4内的气体经柔性管道8向外排出。In one of the embodiments, a one-
在在其中的一个实施例中,柔性管道8上还安装有截止阀10。通过安装截止阀10,用于控制柔性管道8的通断,当充入柔性气囊的气体达到一定量后通过截止阀10截断柔性管道8。In one of the embodiments, a shut-off
可以理解的,截止阀10可以为手动阀门,也可以为电磁阀。还可以给柔性气囊安装泄气用的管道和开关阀门。It can be understood that the shut-off
可以理解的,柔性坐垫3可以为内部填充有海绵的织物,也可以为内部填充有泡沫的皮革。It can be understood that the
在其中的一个实施例中,柔性坐垫3相对第二凸起6开设有多个第二固定槽3a,柔性坐垫3经第二固定槽3a配合套设于第二凸起6。In one embodiment, the
柔性坐垫3可适应性的跟随弹性气囊4变化。The
本实用新型的具体工作流程:当人体坐在柔性坐垫3上,柔性坐垫3将压力传递给柔性气囊,使得柔性气囊发生相应的形变,通过柔性气囊对人体进行支撑能改善座椅的柔软度,更舒适;当车辆通过颠簸的路面时,通过弹性气囊4的形变,能对振动进行缓冲吸能,避免振动经座椅直接传递给人体,能过滤振动;通过设置第一凸起5、第二凸起6、第一固定槽1a、弹性绳7、网格状凸起,能限制弹性气囊4相对承载板和柔性坐垫3移动,避免弹性气囊4在柔性坐垫3和承载板之间移动。The specific working process of the present utility model: when the human body sits on the
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The changes or replacements should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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