CN216264857U

CN216264857U - Improved numerical control lathe for machining metal workpiece

Info

Publication number: CN216264857U
Application number: CN202122546787.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张亮亮; 柳春焕; 阎述平
Original assignee: DALIAN YILIAN METAL FORMING CO LTD
Current assignee: DALIAN YILIAN METAL FORMING CO LTD
Priority date: 2021-10-22
Filing date: 2021-10-22
Publication date: 2022-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control lathes and discloses an improved numerical control lathe for machining metal workpieces. This improvement formula metal work piece processing numerical control lathe, which comprises a motor, the transfer line, first action wheel, the second action wheel, first follow driving wheel, the second is from the setting of driving wheel and threaded rod isotructure, make the piece that processing produced fall into the surface of guide plate, only need the starter motor to drive the transfer line rotation when clearing up, the transfer line drives first follow driving wheel and second respectively through first action wheel and second action wheel and rotates from the driving wheel, thereby can make two threaded rods rotate in step, make the scraper blade slide in the surperficial of guide plate, strike off its accumulational piece in surface and fluid, the elasticity effect through the spring simultaneously, can make the scraper blade also can hug closely in the surface of guide plate at the in-process that removes again, and then improved the effect of striking off of scraper blade.

Description

Improved numerical control lathe for machining metal workpiece

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of numerically controlled lathes, in particular to an improved numerically controlled lathe for processing metal workpieces.

Background

The numerically controlled lathe is one of the widely used numerically controlled machine tools at present, it is mainly used for cutting processing of the inner and outer cylindrical surfaces of shaft parts or disk parts, inner and outer conical surfaces of any taper angle, complex rotary inner and outer curved surfaces, cylinders, conical threads, etc., and can perform grooving, drilling, reaming, boring, etc., the numerically controlled machine tool automatically processes the parts to be processed according to the processing program prepared in advance, we write the processing process route, process parameters, movement track, displacement, cutting parameters and auxiliary functions of the parts into a processing program list according to the instruction code and program format specified by the numerically controlled machine tool, and then record the contents in the program list on a control medium, and then input the control medium into the numerically controlled machine tool, thereby commanding the machine tool to process the parts.

The numerical control lathe is frequently used in the machining process of metal workpieces, but the traditional numerical control lathe is easy to generate a large amount of scraps when machining metals, and after the traditional numerical control lathe is used for a long time, a large amount of scrap oil is accumulated on the surface of the numerical control lathe, so that the cleaning is inconvenient, and the improved numerical control lathe for machining the metal workpieces is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an improved metal workpiece machining numerical control lathe, which solves the problems in the background technology.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: an improved numerical control lathe for processing metal workpieces comprises a lathe body, wherein a guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the lathe body, one side of the guide plate is fixedly connected with a frame body, the inner side wall of the frame body is fixedly connected with a filter screen plate, the lathe body is characterized in that the front side and one side of the back side of the lathe body are both fixedly connected with arc-shaped blocks, one side of each arc-shaped block is movably connected with a threaded rod through a shaft seat, wherein the surface of one of the threaded rods is fixedly connected with a first driven wheel, the surface of the other threaded rod is fixedly connected with a second driven wheel, the surface of the threaded rod is connected with a connecting frame through threads, the surface of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the surface fixed connection of connecting rod is used for carrying out the clearance mechanism that clears up to the guide plate, one side fixed connection of lathe body has the actuating mechanism who is used for driving the threaded rod.

Optionally, the cleaning mechanism includes a vertical plate fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod, and a scraper is slidably connected to the inside of the vertical plate through a sliding groove.

Optionally, the upper surface of the scraper is fixedly connected with a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the vertical plate, and the scraper can be tightly attached to the surface of the guide plate through the resisting force of the spring.

Optionally, the driving mechanism includes a housing fixedly mounted on one side of the lathe body, and a motor is mounted on one side of the housing.

Optionally, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a transmission rod, and two ends of the transmission rod are respectively fixedly connected with a first driving wheel and a second driving wheel.

Optionally, the first driving wheel is in transmission connection with the first driven wheel through a transmission belt, and the second driving wheel is in transmission connection with the second driven wheel through a transmission belt.

Optionally, one end of each of the two threaded rods is movably mounted on one side wall of the shell through a shaft seat, and one end of the transmission rod is movably mounted on the inner wall of the shell through the shaft seat.

Optionally, the lower fixed surface of lathe body is connected with the supporting leg, the quantity of supporting leg is two, one side intercommunication of lathe body is provided with the blow off pipe, and the supporting leg has improved the holistic stability of this lathe body.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides an improved metal workpiece machining numerical control lathe, which has the following beneficial effects:

the improved numerical control lathe for processing the metal workpiece is characterized in that a motor, a transmission rod, a first driving wheel, a second driving wheel, a first driven wheel, a second driven wheel, a threaded rod and other structures are arranged, so that scraps generated in processing fall onto the surface of a guide plate, the motor is only needed to be started to drive the transmission rod to rotate during cleaning, the transmission rod drives the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel to rotate through the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel respectively, so that the two threaded rods can synchronously rotate, the scraper slides on the surface of the guide plate to scrape the scraps and oil accumulated on the surface of the guide plate, meanwhile, the scraper can be tightly attached to the surface of the guide plate in the moving process through the elastic action of a spring, the scraping effect of the scraper is improved, the scraps and the oil can be separately collected through the matching use of a filter screen plate, and the later-stage unified treatment is facilitated, the operation and the use of staff are facilitated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the disassembled structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the housing according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a lathe body; 2. a baffle; 3. a frame body; 4. a filter screen plate; 5. an arc-shaped block; 6. a threaded rod; 7. a first driven wheel; 8. a second driven wheel; 9. a connecting frame; 10. a connecting rod; 11. a vertical plate; 12. a squeegee; 13. a spring; 14. a housing; 15. a motor; 16. a transmission rod; 17. a first drive wheel; 18. a second driving wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: an improved numerical control lathe for processing metal workpieces comprises a lathe body 1, wherein a guide plate 2 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the lathe body 1, a frame body 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the guide plate 2, a filter screen plate 4 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the frame body 3, arc-shaped blocks 5 are fixedly connected to the front side and one side of the back side of the lathe body 1, a threaded rod 6 is movably connected to one side of each arc-shaped block 5 through a shaft seat, the fixed surface of one of them threaded rod 6 is connected with firstly from driving wheel 7, the fixed surface of another threaded rod 6 is connected with the second from driving wheel 8, the threaded connection in surface of threaded rod 6 has link 9, link 9 is through activity groove and lathe body 1 sliding connection, the fixed surface of link 9 is connected with connecting rod 10, the fixed surface of connecting rod 10 is connected with the clearance mechanism that is used for clearing up guide plate 2, one side fixedly connected with of lathe body 1 is used for driving the actuating mechanism of threaded rod 6.

The cleaning mechanism comprises a vertical plate 11 fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod 10, a scraping plate 12 is connected inside the vertical plate 11 in a sliding mode through a sliding groove, a spring 13 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the scraping plate 12, one end of the spring 13 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the vertical plate 11, the driving mechanism comprises a shell 14 fixedly installed on one side of the lathe body 1, a motor 15 is installed on one side of the shell 14, an output end of the motor 15 is fixedly connected with a transmission rod 16, two ends of the transmission rod 16 are respectively and fixedly connected with a first driving wheel 17 and a second driving wheel 18, the first driving wheel 17 is in transmission connection with a first driven wheel 7 through a transmission belt, the second driving wheel 18 is in transmission connection with a second driven wheel 8 through the transmission belt, one ends of the two threaded rods 6 are movably installed on one side wall of the shell 14 through a shaft seat, one end of the transmission rod 16 is movably installed on the inner wall of the shell 14 through the shaft seat, and supporting legs are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lathe body 1, the quantity of supporting leg is two, and one side intercommunication of lathe body 1 is provided with the blow off pipe, and the inside of blow off pipe is provided with the valve, and the valve can control whether the blow off pipe filters the emission operation of back fluid.

The electrical components appearing in the paper are all electrically connected with an external main controller and 220V mains supply, the main controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer and the like, detailed description of known functions and known components is omitted in the specific embodiment of the disclosure, and in order to ensure compatibility of the device, all adopted operation means are consistent with parameters of instruments in the market.

In conclusion, the operation steps of the improved metal workpiece machining numerical control lathe are as follows;

when the scraper is used, when a user needs to clean up scraps and oil on the guide plate 2 after processing a metal workpiece, the starting motor 15 drives the transmission rod 16 to rotate, the transmission rod 15 drives the first driven wheel 7 and the second driven wheel 8 to rotate through the first driving wheel 17 and the second driving wheel 18 respectively, so that the two threaded rods 6 can synchronously rotate, the connecting frame 9 drives the connecting rod 10 to horizontally slide through the rotation of the threaded rods 6, the connecting rod 10 enables the scraper 12 to slide on the surface of the guide plate 2 to scrape off the scraps and the oil accumulated on the surface of the guide plate, and meanwhile, the scraper 12 can be tightly attached to the surface of the guide plate 2 in the moving process through the elastic action of the spring 13, so that the scraping effect of the scraper 12 is improved, the scraps and the oil can be separately collected through the matching use of the filter screen plate 4, and the oil is discharged through a drain pipe, the scraps are blocked and accumulated above the filter screen plate 4, so that the cleaning of workers is facilitated.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be within the technical scope of the present invention, equivalent substitutions or changes according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and the scope of the present invention should be covered by the present invention, wherein the used standard parts can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings, the specific connection manner of each part adopts the conventional means of bolt, rivet, welding, etc. mature in the prior art, the machinery, parts and equipment all adopt the conventional models in the prior art, and the structure and principle of the parts known to those skilled in the art can be known to those skilled in the art through the technical manual or through the conventional experimental method in the description of the present specification, the terms "connect", "mount", "fix", "set", and the like are used in a broad sense, for example, the term "connect" may be a fixed connection or an indirect connection through intermediate components without affecting the relationship and technical effects of the components, or may be an integral connection or a partial connection, and as such, for a person skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention or the utility model can be understood according to specific situations.

Claims

1. An improved CNC lathe for metal workpiece processing, comprising a lathe body (1), characterized in that: a deflector (2) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the lathe body (1), and the deflector (2) ) is fixedly connected with a frame body (3), the inner side wall of the frame body (3) is fixedly connected with a filter screen plate (4), and the front and back sides of the lathe body (1) are fixedly connected with a An arc-shaped block (5), one side of the arc-shaped block (5) is movably connected with a threaded rod (6) through an axle seat, and a first driven wheel (7) is fixedly connected to the surface of one of the threaded rods (6). ), a second driven wheel (8) is fixedly connected to the surface of the other threaded rod (6), and a connecting frame (9) is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod (6). A connecting rod (10) is fixedly connected to the surface, a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the deflector (2) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod (10), and one side of the lathe body (1) is fixedly connected to The drive mechanism that drives the threaded rod (6).

2. An improved CNC lathe for metal workpiece processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning mechanism comprises a vertical plate (11) fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod (10), the vertical plate (11) ) is slidably connected with a scraper (12) through the chute.

3. An improved CNC lathe for machining metal workpieces according to claim 2, wherein a spring (13) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the scraper (12), and one end of the spring (13) is fixed Connected to the inner top wall of the vertical plate (11).

4. An improved CNC lathe for metal workpiece processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving mechanism comprises a casing (14) fixedly installed on one side of the lathe body (1), the casing (14) A motor (15) is installed on one side of 14).

5. An improved CNC lathe for machining metal workpieces according to claim 4, characterized in that: a transmission rod (16) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (15), and two parts of the transmission rod (16) are fixedly connected. The ends are respectively fixedly connected with a first driving wheel (17) and a second driving wheel (18).

6 . An improved CNC lathe for machining metal workpieces according to claim 5 , wherein the first driving wheel ( 17 ) is connected to the first driven wheel ( 7 ) through a transmission belt, and the second driving wheel ( 17 ) is driven by a belt. 7 . The wheel (18) is drivingly connected with the second driven wheel (8) through a transmission belt.

7. An improved CNC lathe for machining metal workpieces according to claim 6, characterized in that: one end of the two threaded rods (6) is movably mounted on a side wall of the housing (14) through a shaft seat, One end of the transmission rod (16) is movably mounted on the inner wall of the housing (14) through a shaft seat.

8. An improved CNC lathe for metal workpiece processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower surface of the lathe body (1) is fixedly connected with support legs, and the number of the support legs is two, so A sewage pipe is communicated and arranged on one side of the lathe body (1).