CN216259384U

CN216259384U - But ultraviolet ray disinfection's bio-fertilizer solid-liquid separation fermenting installation

Info

Publication number: CN216259384U
Application number: CN202123062936.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾祥书; 陈兆楠
Original assignee: Harbin Dongke Fertilizer Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Harbin Dongke Fertilizer Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-08
Filing date: 2021-12-08
Publication date: 2022-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ultraviolet-sterilizable bio-fertilizer solid-liquid separation fermentation device, which relates to the technical field of bio-fertilizer processing and comprises a box body, an extrusion cylinder and a dispersion cylinder, wherein a first motor is fixedly installed on the left side of the extrusion cylinder, an extrusion screw is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor, a flow guide seat is arranged at the lower end of the extrusion cylinder, a separation screen plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner cavity of the flow guide seat, a liquid discharge pipe is communicated with the left end of the bottom of the flow guide seat, and an arc-shaped screening screen plate is arranged at the lower end of the dispersion cylinder. The utility model solves the problems that the existing biological fertilizer solid-liquid separation fermentation device has low dehydration efficiency, can not effectively disinfect biological fertilizer and is easy to breed bacteria in the biological fertilizer by the action of the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp, the heating box, the fan, the extrusion screw, the flow guide seat, the separation screen plate, the rotating shaft, the dispersion deflector rod, the exhaust plate and the arc-shaped screening screen plate.

Description

But ultraviolet ray disinfection's bio-fertilizer solid-liquid separation fermenting installation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of bio-fertilizer processing, in particular to a bio-fertilizer solid-liquid separation fermentation device capable of being disinfected by ultraviolet rays.

Background

The biological fertilizer can promote the secretion of auxin of plants, thereby achieving the aim of increasing the yield of crops. The biological fertilizer is applied, so that the biological diversity of soil can be improved, the utilization rate of elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the like in the soil can be effectively improved, the stress resistance of crops is enhanced, the quality and the yield of agricultural products are improved, chemical fertilizers are excessively used in agriculture in China for a long time, the living environment of a large number of beneficial microbial communities in soil filling is damaged, the living cell quantity in the soil is reduced, the activity of the soil is reduced, a biological fertilizer solid-liquid separation fermentation device is required in the fermentation process of the biological fertilizer, but the dehydration efficiency of the conventional biological fertilizer solid-liquid separation fermentation device is low, the biological fertilizer cannot be effectively sterilized, the biological fertilizer is easy to breed bacteria, and therefore, the biological fertilizer solid-liquid separation fermentation device capable of being sterilized by ultraviolet rays is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an ultraviolet-sterilizable bio-fertilizer solid-liquid separation fermentation device, which has the advantages of high dehydration efficiency and ultraviolet sterilization, and solves the problems that the existing bio-fertilizer solid-liquid separation fermentation device is low in dehydration efficiency, cannot effectively sterilize bio-fertilizer and is easy to breed bacteria in the bio-fertilizer.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a bio-fertilizer solid-liquid separation fermentation device capable of being disinfected by ultraviolet rays comprises a box body, an extrusion cylinder and a dispersion cylinder, wherein a first motor is fixedly installed on the left side of the extrusion cylinder, an extrusion screw rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor, a flow guide seat is arranged at the lower end of the extrusion cylinder, a separation screen plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of an inner cavity of the flow guide seat, a liquid discharge pipe is communicated with the left end of the bottom of the flow guide seat, an arc screening screen plate is arranged at the lower end of the dispersion cylinder, ultraviolet sterilizing lamps are fixedly installed at the left end and the right end of the top of the inner cavity of the dispersion cylinder, a quartz protective glass cover is fixedly connected to the outer side of the ultraviolet sterilizing lamps, air exhaust plates are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the upper end of the inner cavity of the box body, a heating box and a second motor are fixedly installed at the upper end of the right side of the box body, and a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a dispersing deflector rod, and the bottom of the heating box is fixedly provided with a fan.

Preferably, the upper end of the left side of the box body is provided with an extrusion cylinder, the left end of the top of the extrusion cylinder is provided with a feeding hopper, and the right side of the extrusion cylinder is fixedly connected with an extrusion head.

Preferably, the upper end of the inner cavity of the box body is fixedly connected with a dispersing cylinder, and a guide cover is arranged between the middle end of the top of the dispersing cylinder and the extrusion head.

Preferably, the top of heating cabinet is provided with the separation metal mesh, the inner chamber of heating cabinet from the top down fixedly connected with dirt filtrating screen and electric heating wire layer in proper order.

Preferably, the air inlet end of the fan is communicated with the middle end of the bottom of the heating box through a pipeline, and the air outlet end of the fan is communicated with one side of the air exhaust plate through a pipeline.

Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with guide block of box inner chamber, the lower extreme on box right side is provided with row material pipe, the upper end fixed mounting on the positive surface of box has control panel, the lower extreme on the positive surface of box has the sealing door through hinge swing joint.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model opens a first motor, a second motor, an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp, a fan and an electric heating wire layer in a heating box through a control panel, after fertilizer is put into an extrusion cylinder through a feed hopper, and under the coordination of an extrusion head, the first motor can drive an extrusion screw to rotate to extrude and convey the fertilizer, extruded liquid can enter a diversion seat through a separation screen plate and is discharged from a liquid discharge pipe, the first solid-liquid separation of the device is realized, after the extruded fertilizer enters a dispersion cylinder through a guide cover, the second motor can drive a rotating shaft and a dispersion deflector rod to rotate, so that the extruded material is rapidly dispersed, further, the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp can better sterilize the dispersed fertilizer, simultaneously, the fan can convey outside air heated in the heating box into an exhaust plate to discharge, thereby heating the dispersed fertilizer, and accelerating the emission of moisture in the fertilizer, the second solid-liquid separation of this device has been realized, after the fertilizer of dispersion passes through the screening otter board of arc, can clear away the impurity in the fertilizer, has improved the quality of fertilizer for but this device has reached the efficient and ultraviolet ray disinfection's of dehydration purpose, and the efficiency of dehydration of having solved current bio-fertilizer solid-liquid separation fermenting installation is lower, and can not carry out effectual disinfection to bio-fertilizer, makes bio-fertilizer breed the problem of bacterium easily.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the heating chamber according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a discharge pipe; 3. a material guide block; 4. an arc-shaped screening net plate; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a dispersing cylinder; 7. a liquid discharge pipe; 8. a flow guide seat; 9. separating the screen plate; 10. a first motor; 11. a sealing door; 12. a control panel; 13. extruding the screw; 14. an extrusion cylinder; 15. an extrusion head; 16. a guide housing; 17. a quartz cover glass; 18. an ultraviolet germicidal lamp; 19. a heating box; 20. a fan; 21. a vent panel; 22. a second motor; 23. dispersing the deflector rod; 24. a barrier metal mesh; 25. a dust filter screen; 26. the filament layer is electrically heated.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an ultraviolet sterilizable bio-fertilizer solid-liquid separation fermentation apparatus comprises a case 1, an extrusion cylinder 14 and a dispersion cylinder 6, wherein a first motor 10 is fixedly installed on the left side of the extrusion cylinder 14, an extrusion screw 13 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 10, a flow guide seat 8 is arranged at the lower end of the extrusion cylinder 14, a separation screen plate 9 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner cavity of the flow guide seat 8, a liquid discharge pipe 7 is communicated with the left end of the bottom of the flow guide seat 8, an arc-shaped screening screen plate 4 is arranged at the lower end of the dispersion cylinder 6, ultraviolet germicidal lamps 18 are fixedly installed at the left and right ends of the top of the inner cavity of the dispersion cylinder 6, a quartz protective glass cover 17 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the ultraviolet germicidal lamps 18, exhaust plates 21 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper end of the inner cavity of the case 1, the exhaust plates 21 are located at the inner side of the dispersion cylinder 6, a heating box 19 and a second motor 22 are fixedly installed at the upper end of the right side of the case 1, the output end of the second motor 22 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 5, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected with a dispersion deflector rod 23, the bottom of the heating box 19 is fixedly provided with a fan 20, the first motor 10, the second motor 22, the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 18, the fan 20 and an electric heating wire layer 26 in the heating box 19 are opened through the control panel 12, after fertilizer is put into the extrusion cylinder 14 through the feed hopper after being heated, and under the coordination of the extrusion head 15, the first motor 10 can drive the extrusion screw 13 to rotate to extrude the fertilizer, extruded liquid can enter the diversion seat 8 through the separation screen plate 9 and is discharged from the liquid discharge pipe 7, the first solid-liquid separation of the device is realized, after the extruded fertilizer enters the dispersion cylinder 6 through the guide hood 16, the second motor 22 can drive the rotating shaft 5 and the dispersion deflector rod 23 to rotate, so that the extruded material is rapidly dispersed, and then sterilamp 18 can be better to the fertilizer of dispersion disinfect, simultaneously, fan 20 can be discharged in the exhaust plate 21 is carried to the outside air of heating in the heating cabinet 19, thereby heat the fertilizer of dispersion, make the moisture in the fertilizer accelerate the effluvium, the second solid-liquid separation of this device has been realized, after the fertilizer of dispersion passes through arc screening otter board 4, can clear away the impurity in the fertilizer, the quality of fertilizer has been improved, but make this device reach the mesh of dehydration efficiency height and ultraviolet ray disinfection.

The left upper end of the box body 1 is provided with an extrusion cylinder 14, the left end of the top of the extrusion cylinder 14 is provided with a feeding hopper, and the right side of the extrusion cylinder 14 is fixedly connected with an extrusion head 15.

The upper end of the inner cavity of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a dispersing cylinder 6, and a guide cover 16 is arranged between the middle end of the top of the dispersing cylinder 6 and the extrusion head 15.

The top of the heating box 19 is provided with a blocking metal net 24, and the inner cavity of the heating box 19 is fixedly connected with a dust filtering net 25 and an electric heating wire layer 26 from top to bottom in sequence.

The air inlet end of the fan 20 is communicated with the middle end of the bottom of the heating box 19 through a pipeline, and the air outlet end of the fan 20 is communicated with one side of the exhaust plate 21 through a pipeline.

The bottom fixedly connected with guide block 3 of box 1 inner chamber, the lower extreme on box 1 right side is provided with row material pipe 2, and the upper end fixed mounting on box 1 positive surface has control panel 12, and the lower extreme on box 1 positive surface has sealing door 11 through hinge swing joint.

When the device is used, after the first motor 10, the second motor 22, the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 18, the fan 20 and the electric heating wire layer 26 in the heating box 19 are opened through the control panel 12 for heating, fertilizer is put into the extrusion cylinder 14 through the feed hopper, and under the coordination of the extrusion head 15, the first motor 10 can drive the extrusion screw 13 to rotate for extruding and conveying the fertilizer, extruded liquid can enter the diversion seat 8 through the separation screen plate 9 and is discharged from the liquid discharge pipe 7, the first solid-liquid separation of the device is realized, and after the extruded fertilizer enters the dispersion cylinder 6 through the guide cover 16, the second motor 22 can drive the rotating shaft 5 and the dispersion deflector rod 23 to rotate, so that the extruded material is rapidly dispersed, the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 18 can better sterilize the dispersed fertilizer, and simultaneously, the fan 20 can convey the external air heated in the heating box 19 to the exhaust plate 21 for discharging, thereby heat the fertilizer of dispersion for the moisture in the fertilizer accelerates to spill, has realized the second solid-liquid separation of this device, passes through behind the screening otter board 4 of arc at the fertilizer of dispersion, can clear away the impurity in the fertilizer, has improved the quality of fertilizer, makes this device reach the purpose that dehydration efficiency is high and ultraviolet ray disinfection.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a but ultraviolet ray disinfection's bio-fertilizer solid-liquid separation fermenting installation, includes box (1) and recipient (14) and dispersion drum (6), its characterized in that: a first motor (10) is fixedly installed on the left side of the extrusion cylinder (14), an extrusion screw (13) is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor (10), a flow guide seat (8) is arranged at the lower end of the extrusion cylinder (14), a separation screen plate (9) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the inner cavity of the flow guide seat (8), a liquid discharge pipe (7) is communicated with the left end of the bottom of the flow guide seat (8), an arc-shaped screening screen plate (4) is arranged at the lower end of the dispersion cylinder (6), ultraviolet germicidal lamps (18) are fixedly installed at the left end and the right end of the top of the inner cavity of the dispersion cylinder (6), a quartz protective glass cover (17) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the ultraviolet germicidal lamps (18), air exhaust plates (21) are fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the upper end of the inner cavity of the box body (1), the air exhaust plates (21) are located on the inner side of the dispersion cylinder (6), a heating box body (1) is fixedly installed with a heating box (19) and a second motor (22), the output end of the second motor (22) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (5), the outer surface of the rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected with a dispersing deflector rod (23), and the bottom of the heating box (19) is fixedly provided with a fan (20).

2. The solid-liquid separation fermentation device for the biological fertilizer capable of being sterilized by ultraviolet rays as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an extrusion cylinder (14) is arranged at the upper end of the left side of the box body (1), a feeding hopper is arranged at the left end of the top of the extrusion cylinder (14), and an extrusion head (15) is fixedly connected to the right side of the extrusion cylinder (14).

3. The solid-liquid separation fermentation device for the biological fertilizer capable of being sterilized by ultraviolet rays as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the inner cavity of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a dispersing cylinder (6), and a guide cover (16) is arranged between the middle end of the top of the dispersing cylinder (6) and the extrusion head (15).

4. The solid-liquid separation fermentation device for the biological fertilizer capable of being sterilized by ultraviolet rays as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of heating cabinet (19) is provided with separation metal mesh (24), the inner chamber from the top down of heating cabinet (19) fixedly connected with dirt filtrating screen (25) and electric heating wire layer (26) in proper order.

5. The solid-liquid separation fermentation device for the biological fertilizer capable of being sterilized by ultraviolet rays as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air inlet end of the fan (20) is communicated with the middle end of the bottom of the heating box (19) through a pipeline, and the air outlet end of the fan (20) is communicated with one side of the air exhaust plate (21) through a pipeline.

6. The solid-liquid separation fermentation device for the biological fertilizer capable of being sterilized by ultraviolet rays as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with guide block (3) of box (1) inner chamber, the lower extreme on box (1) right side is provided with row material pipe (2), the upper end fixed mounting on the positive surface of box (1) has control panel (12), the lower extreme on the positive surface of box (1) has sealing door (11) through hinge swing joint.