CN108751636B

CN108751636B - Poultry excrement and urine processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN108751636B
Application number: CN201810644524.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黎先雷
Original assignee: Zhai Ruxuan
Current assignee: Hunan Chenhe Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-06-21
Filing date: 2018-06-21
Publication date: 2021-09-21
Anticipated expiration: 2038-06-21
Also published as: CN108751636A

Abstract

The invention discloses a poultry excrement treatment device, and relates to the technical field of poultry breeding. The invention comprises a shell, wherein a first motor is fixedly connected to one surface of a driving chamber, one end of an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a lead screw, the peripheral side surface of the lead screw is in threaded connection with a nut, one surface of the nut is fixedly connected with a second motor, one end of an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a long rod, a disinfection chamber is arranged in the shell, and the peripheral side surface of the long rod, which is positioned in the disinfection chamber, is fixedly connected with a baffle plate. According to the invention, through the cooperation of the heating plate and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp, high-temperature sterilization and ultraviolet disinfection treatment are carried out on solid-phase feces from the solid-liquid separator, so that the feces are disinfected more comprehensively; through the cooperation of drive arrangement and rake teeth, make excrement and urine even distribution carry out high temperature sterilization in the disinfection room bottom, make excrement and urine disinfection more thorough, avoided current excrement and urine disinfecting equipment to make the excrement and urine pile up the problem that causes the excrement and urine disinfection thoroughly easily.

Description

Poultry excrement and urine processing apparatus

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of poultry breeding, and particularly relates to a poultry excrement treatment device.

Background

The large-scale cultivation of poultry has been for many years, and the large-scale cultivation brings benefits to people and also brings problems, the excrement treatment of the poultry is one of the problems, and in the large-scale cultivation process, the poultry can generate a large amount of excrement every day and must be treated in time, so that the living environment of the poultry is polluted and the growth of the poultry is influenced. At present, the fundamental measures for improving the soil structure and the soil micro-ecosystem, repairing the soil and developing organic agriculture and green agriculture are to increase the use of biological organic fertilizers and achieve the best effects of increasing the production and income, so that the production and development of the organic fertilizers at home and abroad are rapid.

Excrement produced in livestock breeding industry is generally processed to prepare organic fertilizer, the excrement is usually aired or stacked after being simply subjected to solid-liquid separation by using a solid-liquid separator, and the excrement of the livestock contains various viruses and harmful pathogenic bacteria, so that the environment is easily polluted by direct airing or stacking, the body health of staff is influenced, the spreading probability of livestock and poultry diseases is increased, and huge sanitary and safety problems are brought. The existing excrement disinfection equipment is easy to accumulate excrement, so that the excrement can be disinfected incompletely, and the excrement disinfection efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a poultry excrement treatment device, which is characterized in that solid-phase excrement from a solid-liquid separator is subjected to high-temperature sterilization and ultraviolet sterilization through the matching of a heating plate and an ultraviolet sterilization lamp, so that the excrement is more comprehensively sterilized, and the problems that viruses and harmful pathogenic bacteria in the poultry excrement can pollute the environment and spread diseases are solved; the driving device drives the rake teeth to reciprocate in the disinfection chamber through the matching of the driving device and the rake teeth; the excrement is uniformly distributed at the bottom of the disinfection chamber for high-temperature sterilization treatment, so that the excrement is sterilized more thoroughly, and the problem that the existing excrement disinfection equipment is easy to stack the excrement together to cause incomplete excrement disinfection is solved.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to a poultry excrement treatment device, which comprises a shell; a driving chamber is arranged in the shell; a first motor is fixedly connected to one surface of the driving chamber; one end of the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a screw rod; the peripheral side surface of the screw rod is in threaded connection with a nut; a second motor is fixedly connected to one surface of the nut; one end of the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a long rod;

a disinfection chamber is arranged inside the shell; a strip-shaped through hole is formed in one surface of the disinfection chamber; one end of the long rod passes through the strip-shaped through hole and extends into the disinfection chamber; the long rod is fixedly connected with a baffle plate on the peripheral side surface inside the disinfection chamber.

Furthermore, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp is fixedly connected to one surface of the baffle; one surface of the baffle is fixedly connected with rake teeth.

Furthermore, a heating plate is fixedly connected to one surface of the disinfection chamber.

Furthermore, a guide rail is arranged on one surface of the disinfection chamber; one end of the long rod is movably connected with the guide rail.

Furthermore, one end of the screw rod is rotatably connected with one surface of the driving chamber.

Further, one surface of the driving chamber is communicated with the disinfection chamber through a strip-shaped through hole; one surface of the long rod is movably connected with the strip-shaped through hole.

Furthermore, a feed inlet is formed in one surface of the shell; a discharge hole is formed in one surface of the shell; and a controller is fixedly connected to one surface of the shell.

Furthermore, a surface of the disinfection chamber is made of a heat conduction material with good heat conduction performance.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, through the matching of the heating plate and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp, not only is high-temperature sterilization treatment carried out on solid-phase excrement discharged from the solid-liquid separator carried out, but also the ultraviolet disinfection lamp carries out ultraviolet disinfection treatment on the excrement, so that different types of viruses and harmful pathogenic bacteria are eliminated, the excrement is disinfected more comprehensively, the problems that the viruses and the harmful pathogenic bacteria in the excrement of livestock and poultry possibly pollute the environment and spread diseases are avoided, the excrement disinfection effect is improved, the sanitary safety quality is improved, and the health of workers is protected.

2. According to the invention, through the matching of the driving device and the rake teeth, the driving device drives the rake teeth to horizontally reciprocate in the disinfection chamber, and the rake teeth rake excrement back and forth, so that the excrement is uniformly distributed at the bottom of the disinfection chamber for high-temperature sterilization treatment, the excrement is sterilized more thoroughly, and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp on one side of the rake teeth is used for performing ultraviolet disinfection on the excrement all the time, so that the excrement disinfection efficiency is improved, and the problem that the excrement cannot be thoroughly disinfected because the excrement is easily accumulated together by the existing excrement disinfection equipment is solved.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the construction of a poultry excrement treating apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the driving chamber;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the sterilization chamber;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a baffle;

in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-shell, 101-driving chamber, 102-first motor, 103-screw mandrel, 104-nut, 105-second motor, 106-long rod, 107-disinfection chamber, 108-strip-shaped through hole, 109-baffle, 110-ultraviolet disinfection lamp, 111-rake teeth, 112-heating plate, 113-guide rail, 114-feeding hole, 115-discharging hole and 116-controller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention is a poultry manure treatment device, comprising a housing 1; a feeding hole 114 is formed on one surface of the shell 1; the feed inlet 114 is positioned on the upper surface of the shell 1; a discharge hole 115 is formed on one surface of the shell 1; a controller 116 is fixedly connected to one surface of the housing 1.

As shown in fig. 3-4, a driving chamber 101 is welded inside the housing 1; a first motor 102 is fixedly connected to one surface of the driving chamber 101; one end of an output shaft of the first motor 102 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 103; one end of the screw rod 103 is rotatably connected with one surface of the driving chamber 101; the peripheral side surface of the screw rod 103 is in threaded connection with a nut 104; a second motor 105 is fixedly connected to one surface of the nut 104; one end of the output shaft of the second motor 105 is fixedly connected with a long rod 106.

Wherein as shown in fig. 4-6, a sterilization chamber 107 is provided inside the housing 1; a strip-shaped through hole 108 is formed in one surface of the disinfection chamber 107; one end of the long rod 106 passes through the strip-shaped through hole 108 and extends into the disinfection chamber 107; a guide rail 113 is arranged on one surface of the disinfection chamber 107; one end of the long rod 106 is movably connected with the guide rail 113; the baffle plate 109 is fixedly connected to the peripheral side surface of the long rod 106 positioned inside the disinfection chamber 107.

Wherein, one surface of the driving chamber 101 is communicated with the disinfection chamber 107 through a strip-shaped through hole 108; one surface of the long rod 106 is movably connected with the strip-shaped through hole 108.

Wherein, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp 110 is fixedly connected with one surface of the baffle plate 109; rake teeth 111 are fixedly connected to one surface of the baffle plate 109.

As shown in fig. 2 and 4, a heating plate 112 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sterilizing chamber 107; the bottom of the disinfection chamber 107 is made of heat conducting material with good heat conducting property; specifically, an aluminum alloy material is adopted.

Wherein, the solid-phase feces enter the disinfection chamber 107 from the feed inlet 114 on the upper surface of the shell 1; the first motor 102 rotates to drive the baffle plate 109 to horizontally reciprocate through the screw rod 103, the nut 104, the second motor 105 and the long rod 106 in sequence; rake teeth 111 on the baffle 109 rake back and forth to evenly distribute the excrement at the bottom of the disinfection chamber 107; the heating plate 112 transfers the generated heat to the bottom of the sterilization chamber 107; sterilizing the excrement at high temperature; the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 110 on the baffle 109 is used in the process of raking the rake teeth 111 back and forth; ultraviolet disinfection work is always carried out on the excrement; the excrement can be disinfected more comprehensively and thoroughly; after the excrement disinfection work is finished; the second motor 105 rotates to drive the baffle plate 109 to rotate 180 degrees through the long rod 106; the rake tines 111 are directed vertically upwards; the other side of the baffle plate 109 is close to the bottom of the disinfection chamber 107; the first motor 102 rotates to drive the baffle plate 109 to horizontally move through the screw rod 103, the nut 104, the second motor 105 and the long rod 106 in sequence; the sterilized excrement is pushed to a discharge hole 115 to be discharged.

The controller 116 is electrically connected to the first motor 102, the second motor 105, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 110, and the heating plate 112 through wires; the controller 116, the first motor 102, the second motor 105, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 110 and the heating plate 112 are all electrically connected with a power supply through wires.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: the controller 116 activates the heater plate 112; the heating plate 112 transfers the generated heat to the bottom of the sterilization chamber 107; completing preheating work; solid-phase feces enter the disinfection chamber 107 from a feed inlet 114 on the upper surface of the shell 1; the controller 116 activates the first motor 102; the first motor 102 rotates to drive the baffle plate 109 to horizontally reciprocate through the screw rod 103, the nut 104, the second motor 105 and the long rod 106 in sequence; the rake teeth 111 vertically downward at the bottom of the baffle 109 rake back and forth to uniformly distribute the excrement at the bottom of the disinfection chamber 107; the excrement high-temperature sterilization work is more thorough; the excrement is prevented from being accumulated together to cause incomplete excrement disinfection; the excrement disinfection efficiency is improved; the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 110 at the bottom of the baffle 109 is in the process of raking the rake teeth 111 back and forth; ultraviolet disinfection work is always carried out on the excrement; the excrement sterilization and disinfection work is more comprehensive; after the excrement disinfection work is finished; the controller 116 controls the second motor 105 to rotate and drive the baffle 109 to rotate 180 degrees through the long rod 106; the rake tines 111 are directed vertically upwards; the other side of the baffle plate 109 is close to the bottom of the disinfection chamber 107; the first motor 102 rotates to drive the baffle plate 109 to horizontally move through the screw rod 103, the nut 104, the second motor 105 and the long rod 106 in sequence; pushing the disinfected excrement to a discharge hole 115 for discharging; the problems that viruses and harmful pathogenic bacteria in the excrement of the livestock can pollute the environment and spread diseases are avoided; the sanitary safety quality is improved; the health of workers is protected.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A poultry manure treatment device comprising a housing (1); the method is characterized in that: a driving chamber (101) is arranged in the shell (1); a first motor (102) is fixedly connected to one surface of the driving chamber (101); one end of an output shaft of the first motor (102) is fixedly connected with a screw rod (103); a nut (104) is in threaded connection with the peripheral side surface of the screw rod (103); a second motor (105) is fixedly connected to one surface of the nut (104); one end of an output shaft of the second motor (105) is fixedly connected with a long rod (106);

a disinfection chamber (107) is arranged in the shell (1); a strip-shaped through hole (108) is formed in one surface of the disinfection chamber (107); one end of the long rod (106) passes through the strip-shaped through hole (108) and extends into the disinfection chamber (107); the baffle plate (109) is fixedly connected to the peripheral side surface of the long rod (106) positioned in the disinfection chamber (107);

an ultraviolet disinfection lamp (110) is fixedly connected to one surface of the baffle (109); one surface of the baffle (109) is fixedly connected with rake teeth (111);

a heating plate (112) is fixedly connected to one surface of the disinfection chamber (107);

a guide rail (113) is arranged on one surface of the disinfection chamber (107); one end of the long rod (106) is movably connected with the guide rail (113);

one end of the screw rod (103) is rotatably connected with one surface of the driving chamber (101);

one surface of the driving chamber (101) is communicated with the disinfection chamber (107) through a strip-shaped through hole (108); one surface of the long rod (106) is movably connected with the strip-shaped through hole (108);

a feed inlet (114) is formed in one surface of the shell (1); a discharge hole (115) is formed in one surface of the shell (1); a controller (116) is fixedly connected to one surface of the shell (1);

the controller (116) activates the heating plate (112); the heating plate (112) transfers the generated heat to the bottom of the sterilization chamber (107); completing preheating work; solid-phase feces enter a disinfection chamber (107) from a feed inlet (114) on the upper surface of the shell (1); the controller (116) activates the first motor (102); the first motor (102) rotates to drive the baffle (109) to horizontally reciprocate through the screw rod (103), the nut (104), the second motor (105) and the long rod (106); rake teeth (111) which are vertically downward at the bottom of the baffle (109) rake back and forth to uniformly distribute excrement at the bottom of the disinfection chamber (107); the excrement high-temperature sterilization work is more thorough; the excrement is prevented from being accumulated together to cause incomplete excrement disinfection; the excrement disinfection efficiency is improved; an ultraviolet disinfection lamp (110) at the bottom of the baffle (109) is used in the process of back and forth raking of the rake teeth (111); ultraviolet disinfection work is always carried out on the excrement; the excrement sterilization and disinfection work is more comprehensive; after the excrement disinfection work is finished; the controller (116) controls the second motor (105) to rotate and drives the baffle (109) to rotate 180 degrees through the long rod (106); making the rake teeth (111) vertically upward; the other side of the baffle (109) is close to the bottom of the disinfection chamber (107); the first motor (102) rotates to drive the baffle (109) to horizontally move sequentially through the screw rod (103), the nut (104), the second motor (105) and the long rod (106); the disinfected excrement is pushed to a discharge hole (115) to be discharged.