CN216255158U - A kind of pepper oil spiral extraction machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a prickly ash oil spiral leaching machine, which comprises a leaching device and an oil supplying device; the leaching device comprises a frame and a leaching box installed on the frame; a screw shaft is arranged inside the leaching box, and the screw shaft comprises The first screw shaft and the second screw shaft are respectively provided with crushing bumps, and the first screw shaft and the second screw shaft are connected by a suspension device, and the suspension device is fixed on the dipper. On the carrying case; the leaching case is provided with a motor mounting seat, a motor and a reducer are installed on the motor mounting seat, the sprocket of the reducer is connected with the reducer matching sprocket through a chain, and the reducer matching sprocket is installed on the second screw shaft ; The oil supply device includes a support frame and an oil tank installed on the support frame, and the oil tank is provided with a heating device and an oil inlet pipe. The utility model solves the technical problems of long leaching time, low leaching efficiency and inability to realize industrialized production in the leaching process of prickly ash oil.

Description

A kind of pepper oil spiral extracting machine

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of Zanthoxylum bungeanum oil production and processing equipment, in particular to a Zanthoxylum bungeanum oil spiral leaching machine.

Background technique

Zanthoxylum bungeanum belongs to Rutaceae and Zanthoxylum bungeanum, which has a special strong aromatic taste. It can not only be used as a condiment, but also has important pharmacological effects. Zanthoxylum bungeanum is popular with people for its unique spicy flavor, and has become a necessity in the food processing industry, catering industry and family meals in some areas of our country.

Sichuan pepper oil is a medicinal diet made of Sichuan pepper and edible oil as the main ingredients. Sichuan pepper oil is a product that extracts aroma substances from Sichuan pepper into edible vegetable oil. Oil-soluble method, oil immersion method and oil-drenching method are the traditional methods of producing Sichuan pepper oil, which are used by most domestic pepper oil factories. Into a container with an aperture smaller than the diameter of Chinese prickly ash, pour hot edible vegetable oil into the container slowly, fry its fragrance, and dissolve the active ingredients into the oil to obtain prickly ash oil.

In the prior art, the extraction of Chinese prickly ash oil is generally carried out by manually pouring Chinese prickly ash into a bucket containing edible vegetable oil, and then removing the Chinese prickly ash after leaching, which is labor-intensive and very dangerous for workers. long, the extraction efficiency is low, and industrial production cannot be realized.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a Zanthoxylum bungeanum oil screw extractor, which is used to solve the technical problems of long extraction time, low extraction efficiency and inability to realize industrialized production in the prior art Zanthoxylum bungeanum oil extraction process.

In order to achieve the above purpose, an embodiment of the present utility model provides a Zanthoxylum bungeanum oil spiral leaching machine, including a leaching device and an oil supply device;

The leaching device includes a frame and a leaching box installed on the frame;

The inside of the extraction box is provided with a screw shaft, the screw shaft includes a first screw shaft and a second screw shaft, crushing bumps are respectively provided on the first screw shaft and the second screw shaft, and the first screw shaft and the second screw shaft pass through the suspension. The hoisting device is connected, and the hoisting device is fixed on the leaching box;

The extraction box is provided with a motor mounting seat, the motor mounting seat is mounted with a motor and a reducer, the sprocket of the reducer is connected with the reducer sprocket through a chain, and the reducer and the sprocket are installed on the second screw shaft;

The extraction box is also provided with a heating layer, a feeding hopper, an oil discharge port and a discharging port, and a crushing device is provided on the feeding hopper;

The oil supply device includes a support frame and an oil tank mounted on the support frame, and the oil tank is provided with a heating device and an oil inlet pipe.

In order to solve the problem that the prickly ash oil is easily splashed out of the leaching box during the leaching process of the utility model, the leaching box is preferably equipped with an upper cover.

Preferably, a feed end bearing seat is arranged inside the leaching box, and one end of the first screw shaft is rotatably fixed on the leaching box through the feed end bearing seat.

Preferably, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are respectively provided on the first helical shaft and the second helical shaft.

Preferably, a transmission fixing plate is provided on the extraction box, and the end of the second screw shaft away from the first screw shaft penetrates the transmission fixing plate.

Preferably, the end of the second screw shaft away from the first screw shaft is provided with a discharge end bearing seat, and the discharge end bearing seat is located between the transmission fixed plate and the reducer sprocket.

Preferably, a temperature controller is provided on the leaching box.

Preferably, the oil discharge port is provided with a filter screen.

Preferably, the crushing device includes a casing, the casing includes a gear casing and a motor casing, the gear casing is provided with a feeding port, a runner and a fixed wheel are arranged inside the gear casing, and the runner and the fixed wheel mesh with each other, and the motor casing A drive motor is provided.

Preferably, the oil inlet pipe includes a first oil inlet pipe and a second oil inlet pipe, one end of the first oil inlet pipe is connected to the end of the leaching box close to the motor, one end of the second oil inlet pipe is connected to the feeding hopper, and the second oil inlet pipe A valve is arranged on the valve, and a controller is connected to the valve.

To sum up, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

1. The utility model includes a leaching device and an oil supply device. The oil supply device passes the edible vegetable oil into the leaching box of the leaching device, and the Chinese prickly ash enters the leaching box after being broken by the crushing device on the feeding hopper, so as to carry out the oil of Chinese prickly ash. leaching. A screw shaft is arranged in the extraction box, and crushing bumps are arranged on the screw shaft, and the Zanthoxylum bungeanum is extracted under the action of the screw shaft.

2. The extraction box of the present invention is equipped with an upper cover, which can avoid the phenomenon that the pepper oil splashes out of the extraction box during the extraction process and causes workers to be injured; at the same time, the upper cover is provided to reduce the loss of heat and shorten the time of the pepper oil. The extraction time can improve the extraction efficiency of Chinese prickly ash oil.

3. A feed end bearing seat is arranged inside the extraction box of the present invention, and one end of the first screw shaft is rotatably fixed on the extraction box through the feed end bearing seat. This arrangement can realize the rotation of the first screw shaft, thereby realizing the crushing of the Chinese prickly ash and shortening the leaching time of the prickly ash oil.

4. Several reinforcing ribs are respectively arranged on the first screw shaft and the second screw shaft of the present invention, and the reinforcing ribs are provided to strengthen the stability of the screw shaft during the rotation process, and avoid the device shaking caused by the instability of the screw shaft.

5. The extraction box of the present invention is provided with a transmission fixing plate, and the end of the second screw shaft away from the first screw shaft penetrates the transmission fixing plate. A transmission fixing plate is provided to enhance the stability of the device.

6. The extraction box of the present utility model is provided with a temperature controller, which is convenient for monitoring the oil temperature in the extraction box, and avoids the phenomenon that the quality of the obtained Zanthoxylum bungeanum oil is not good due to the excessively high oil temperature; or If the oil temperature is too low, the extraction time of pepper oil will increase.

7. The feeding hopper of the present utility model is provided with a crushing device, and the screw shaft is provided with crushing bumps. The utility model completes the crushing of the Zanthoxylum bungeanum by setting a double crushing structure, which ensures the crushing rate of the Zanthoxylum bungeanum, thereby ensuring the quality of the Zanthoxylum bungeanum oil.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of one embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of C in Fig. 1 in one embodiment of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of B in Fig. 1 in one embodiment of the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of place A in Fig. 1 in one embodiment of the present utility model;

5 is a schematic diagram of a crushing device in an embodiment of the present invention.

Among them, 1. Crushing device; 2. Feeding hopper; 3. First screw shaft; 4. Suspension device; 5. Oil supply device; 6. Oil tank; 7. Temperature controller; 8. Second screw shaft; 9 , crushing bump; 10, upper cover; 11, motor mounting seat; 12, motor; 13, discharge port; 14, reinforcing rib; 15, support frame; 16, frame; 17, oil outlet; 18, dip Lifting device; 19, leaching box; 20, feed end bearing seat; 21, reducer with sprocket; 22, discharge end bearing seat; 23, transmission fixing plate; 24, feed port; 25, fixed wheel; 26 , gear housing; 27, motor housing; 28, runner; 29, housing.

Detailed ways

The utility model provides a prickly ash oil screw extraction machine, which includes an extraction device 18 and an oil supply device 5 . The oil supplying device 5 is used to provide edible vegetable oil required for the extraction of Sichuan pepper oil, and the extraction device 18 is used to complete the extraction of the Sichuan pepper oil.

The leaching device 18 includes a frame 16 and a leaching tank 19 mounted on the frame 16 . The inside of the extraction box 19 is provided with a screw shaft. The screw shaft includes a first screw shaft 3 and a second screw shaft 8. The first screw shaft 3 and the second screw shaft 8 are respectively provided with crushing bumps 9. The crushing bumps 9 are used for Crushing of peppercorns. The first screw shaft 3 and the second screw shaft 8 are connected by a suspension device 4 , and the suspension device 4 is fixed on the extraction box 19 .

Several reinforcing ribs 14 are respectively provided on the first screw shaft 3 and the second screw shaft 8 . Reinforcing ribs 14 are provided to enhance the stability of the screw shaft during the rotation process, so as to avoid shaking of the device caused by the instability of the screw shaft.

A feed end bearing seat 20 is provided inside the extraction box 19 , and one end of the first screw shaft 3 is rotatably fixed on the extraction box 19 through the feed end bearing seat 20 . This arrangement provides conditions for the subsequent rotation of the first screw shaft 3, so as to facilitate the crushing of Zanthoxylum bungeanum and shorten the extraction time of Zanthoxylum bungeanum oil.

The leaching box 19 is provided with a motor mount 11, the motor mount 11 is mounted with a motor 12 and a reducer, the sprocket of the reducer is connected with the reducer matching sprocket 21 through a chain, and the reducer matching sprocket 21 is installed on the second. on the screw shaft 8. The operation of the motor 12 and the reducer drives the sprocket on the reducer to run, the sprocket drives the reducer and the sprocket 21 to run through the chain, and the reducer and the sprocket 21 drive the second screw shaft 8 to run through coaxial rotation, thereby driving the first The operation of the screw shaft 3 realizes the rotation of the screw shaft, and finally completes the extraction of pepper oil.

The end of the second screw shaft 8 away from the first screw shaft 3 is provided with a discharge end bearing seat 22 , and the discharge end bearing seat 22 is located between the following transmission fixing plate 23 and the reducer sprocket 21 .

The extraction box 19 is provided with a transmission fixing plate 23, and the end of the second screw shaft 8 away from the first screw shaft 3 penetrates the transmission fixing plate 23, and is provided with a transmission fixing plate 23 for enhancing the stability of the device.

The extraction box 19 is also provided with a heating layer, a feeding hopper 2 , an oil discharge port 17 and a discharging port 13 . The heating layer is arranged around the extraction box 19, the feed hopper 2 is arranged on the top of the extraction box 19, the oil discharge port 17 and the discharge port 13 are both arranged below the extraction box 19, and the oil discharge port 17 is provided with a filter screen , The filter screen is used to filter impurities when the pepper oil is discharged. During the extraction process of Chinese prickly ash oil, Chinese prickly ash enters the leaching box 19 through the feeding hopper 2, edible vegetable oil enters the leaching box 19 through the following first oil inlet pipe, and the Chinese prickly ash continuously moves towards the discharge port 13 under the action of the screw shaft It moves in the direction of the oil and is finally discharged through the discharge port 13. After the extraction is completed, the Zanthoxylum bungeanum oil is discharged from the oil discharge port 17 to the extraction box 19.

A crushing device 1 is arranged on the feeding hopper 2 . The crushing device 1 includes a casing 29, the casing 29 includes a gear casing 26 and a motor casing 27, the gear casing 26 is provided with a feeding port 24, and the gear casing 26 is provided with a runner 28 and a fixed wheel 25, and the runner 28 and the fixed wheel 25. The wheels 25 mesh with each other, and a drive motor is provided in the motor housing 27 . Zanthoxylum bungeanum enters the gear housing 26 through the feeding port 24, the driving motor drives the runner 28 to rotate, and the runner 28 and the fixed wheel 25 mesh with each other, thereby squeezing the Zanthoxylum bungeanum. .

The leaching box 19 is equipped with an upper cover 10, which can avoid the phenomenon that the prickly ash oil splashes out of the leaching box 19 during the leaching process and causes workers to be injured; at the same time, the upper cover 10 can reduce the loss of heat and shorten the immersion of the prickly ash oil. The extraction time can improve the extraction efficiency of Chinese prickly ash oil. The extraction box 19 is also provided with a temperature controller 7, which is provided with the temperature controller 7 to facilitate monitoring of the oil temperature in the extraction box 19, so as to avoid the phenomenon that the quality of the obtained prickly ash oil is not good due to excessive oil temperature; If the temperature is too low, the extraction time of pepper oil will increase.

The oil supply device 5 includes a support frame 15 and an oil tank 6 mounted on the support frame 15 . The oil tank 6 is provided with a heating device and an oil inlet pipe. The heating device is used to heat the edible vegetable oil, and the heating device can adopt electric heating. The oil inlet pipe includes a first oil inlet pipe and a second oil inlet pipe, one end of the first oil inlet pipe is connected with the end of the extraction tank 19 close to the motor 12, one end of the second oil inlet pipe is connected with the feeding hopper 2, and the second oil inlet pipe A valve is arranged on the valve, and a controller is connected to the valve. The first oil inlet pipe is used to provide most of the edible oil required for dipping the Chinese prickly ash oil, and the second oil inlet pipe leads to a small part of the edible oil for flushing the Chinese prickly ash remaining on the crushing device 1 into the leaching box 19. When the edible vegetable oil is introduced into the second oil inlet pipe, the valve is controlled by the controller to open, and the second oil inlet pipe is connected.

Working principle: The edible vegetable oil enters the extraction box 19 through the first oil inlet pipe on the oil tank 6, and the prickly ash is crushed by the crushing device 1 on the feed hopper 2 and then enters the extraction box 19. During the extraction of the prickly ash oil, the motor 12 The screw shaft is driven to rotate, and the Zanthoxylum bungeanum continuously moves in the direction of the discharge port 13 under the action of the screw shaft, and finally is discharged through the discharge port 13, and the Zanthoxylum bungeanum oil after leaching is discharged from the oil discharge port 17. The whole process is a continuous operation.

Although the specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, they should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present patent. Within the scope described in the claims, various modifications and deformations that can be made by those skilled in the art without creative work still belong to the protection scope of this patent.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a prickly ash oil spiral extraction machine which characterized in that: comprises a leaching device and an oil supply device;

the leaching device comprises a rack and a leaching box arranged on the rack;

the leaching tank is internally provided with a screw shaft, the screw shaft comprises a first screw shaft and a second screw shaft, the first screw shaft and the second screw shaft are respectively provided with a crushing lug, the first screw shaft and the second screw shaft are connected through a suspension device, and the suspension device is fixed on the leaching tank;

the leaching tank is provided with a motor mounting seat, a motor and a speed reducer are mounted on the motor mounting seat, a chain wheel of the speed reducer is connected with a chain wheel matched with the speed reducer through a chain, and the chain wheel matched with the speed reducer is mounted on the second spiral shaft;

the leaching box is also provided with a heating layer, a feed hopper, an oil discharge port and a feed opening, and the feed hopper is provided with a crushing device;

the oil supply device comprises a support frame and an oil tank arranged on the support frame, and the oil tank is provided with a heating device and an oil inlet pipe.

2. The zanthoxylum oil spiral extractor of claim 1, characterized in that: the leaching tank is provided with an upper cover.

3. The zanthoxylum oil spiral extractor of claim 1, characterized in that: a feed end bearing seat is arranged in the leaching box, and one end of the first spiral shaft is rotatably fixed on the leaching box through the feed end bearing seat.

4. The zanthoxylum oil spiral extractor of claim 1, characterized in that: and the first screw shaft and the second screw shaft are respectively provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs.

5. The zanthoxylum oil spiral extractor of claim 1, characterized in that: the leaching box is provided with a transmission fixing plate, and one end, far away from the first screw shaft, of the second screw shaft penetrates through the transmission fixing plate.

6. The zanthoxylum oil spiral extractor of claim 1, characterized in that: and a discharge end bearing seat is arranged at one end of the second screw shaft, which is far away from the first screw shaft, and the discharge end bearing seat is positioned between the transmission fixing plate and the speed reducer chain wheel.

7. The zanthoxylum oil spiral extractor of claim 1, characterized in that: and a temperature controller is arranged on the leaching box.

8. The zanthoxylum oil spiral extractor of claim 1, characterized in that: the oil discharge port is provided with a filter screen.

9. The zanthoxylum oil spiral extractor of claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing device comprises an outer shell, the outer shell comprises a gear shell and a motor shell, a feed inlet is formed in the gear shell, a rotating wheel and a fixed wheel are arranged inside the gear shell, the rotating wheel and the fixed wheel are meshed with each other, and a driving motor is arranged in the motor shell.

10. The zanthoxylum oil spiral extractor of claim 1, characterized in that: advance oil pipe and advance oil pipe including first oil pipe and second, the one end that first oil pipe was advanced meets with the one end that the leaching case is close to the motor, the one end that the second entered oil pipe meets with the feeder hopper to the second advances to be provided with the valve on the oil pipe, the valve is connected with the controller.

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