CN216254751U - Mandarin fish throws and raises device - Google Patents

Mandarin fish throws and raises device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216254751U
CN216254751U CN202122799953.7U CN202122799953U CN216254751U CN 216254751 U CN216254751 U CN 216254751U CN 202122799953 U CN202122799953 U CN 202122799953U CN 216254751 U CN216254751 U CN 216254751U
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feeding
feeding box
mandarin fish
box
mounting
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CN202122799953.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丁立云
陈文静
张燕萍
章海鑫
徐先栋
肖俊
傅义龙
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Jiangxi Institute Of Fishery Sciences Jiangxi Poyang Lake Fishery Research Center Jiangxi Fishery Resources And Ecological Environment Monitoring Center
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Jiangxi Institute Of Fishery Sciences Jiangxi Poyang Lake Fishery Research Center Jiangxi Fishery Resources And Ecological Environment Monitoring Center
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mandarin fish feeding, and discloses a mandarin fish feeding device which comprises a feeding box and four supporting legs, wherein the four supporting legs are uniformly distributed and fixedly arranged on the bottom wall surface of the feeding box, two feeding ports communicated with the interior of the feeding box are symmetrically formed in the top of the feeding box, a detachable sealing cover matched with the feeding ports is movably arranged in the feeding ports, an installation plate is fixedly arranged in the feeding box, a partition plate for dividing the upper part of the interior of the feeding box into two parts is fixedly arranged on the top wall surface of the installation plate, a material mixing mechanism is arranged in the feeding box, and the material mixing mechanism comprises a motor box and a motor. According to the mandarin fish feeding device, the quantity of live baits passing through the feed opening is reduced, so that the proportion of the live baits in the mixed feed is reduced, the mandarin fish domestication is completed in the continuous mandarin fish feeding process, and the mandarin fish domestication can be completed while the mandarin fish is fed.

Description

Mandarin fish throws and raises device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of mandarin fish feeding, in particular to a mandarin fish feeding device.
Background
The mandarin fish is also called as mandarin fish, is a rare fresh water fish belonging to the perciformes order perciformes suborder, commonly called as mandarin fish, fat mandarin fish, seasonal mandarin fish and the like, is fast in growth, large in individual and suitable for cultivation, is more and more favored by consumers, is called as a main cultivation variety in Chinese famous and special high-quality aquaculture, has a situation of short supply and continuous rising of market price, but has quite unique living characteristics, live fishes and shrimps are taken as food after the mandarin fish is eaten for the whole life, dead feed or mixed feed is refused, the phenomenon is quite rare in fish, the mandarin fish is fed with live feed since the commercialized cultivation of the mandarin fish, the mandarin fish seedlings take other fish seedlings as food after the mandarin fish seedlings emerge from the membrane, and the commercial mandarin fish cultivation by the live feed has three main problems: the culture cost is high, the live baits need to be cultured by matched ponds and personnel, and the requirement on the supply of the live baits for maintaining commercial culture of the mandarin fish is high; the survival rate of mandarin fish fries is low, and the mandarin fish fries feed on other fish fries after being filmed, so the survival rate of the mandarin fish fries under natural conditions is low; the live bait culture is also one of the important reasons for the occurrence of mandarin fish epidemic diseases, particularly an important factor causing explosive epidemics, feed domestication is needed when mandarin fish are fed, hundreds of feeds can be used for feeding mandarin fish after domestication, and therefore, a mandarin fish feeding device is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model mainly solves the technical problems in the prior art and provides a mandarin fish feeding device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that the mandarin fish feeding device comprises a feeding box and four supporting legs, wherein the four supporting legs are uniformly distributed and fixedly arranged on the bottom wall surface of the feeding box, the top of the feeding box is symmetrically provided with two feeding ports communicated with the interior of the feeding box, a detachable sealing cover matched with the feeding ports is movably arranged in the feeding ports, an installation plate is fixedly arranged in the feeding box, the top wall surface of the installation plate is fixedly provided with a partition plate dividing the upper part of the interior of the feeding box into two parts, a material mixing mechanism is arranged in the feeding box and comprises a motor box and a motor, the motor box is embedded and arranged at the crossed position of the installation plate and the partition plate, the motor box penetrates through the upper wall surface and the lower wall surface of the installation plate, the motor is fixedly arranged in the motor box, the top wall surface of the installation plate is symmetrically provided with two feed openings penetrating through the upper wall surface and the lower wall surface of the installation plate, the output end of the motor is fixedly provided with a blanking plate, and the blanking plate is provided with blanking holes which are distributed annularly and correspond to the positions of the blanking ports.
Preferably, the mixing mechanism further comprises a sealing plate, the sealing plate is located inside one of the feed openings, and a rotatable rotating shaft is movably mounted inside the mounting plate.
Preferably, the rotating shaft penetrates through the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the mounting plate and the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the feeding box and are fixedly connected with the arc-shaped side wall of the sealing plate, and a driving block is fixedly mounted on one side wall surface, far away from the sealing plate, of the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the bottom wall surface of the feeding box is fixedly provided with a flow guide block, the bottom wall surface of the feeding box is fixedly provided with a feeding pipe, the feeding pipe penetrates through the bottom wall surface of the feeding box and is communicated with the outside, and the feeding pipe is fixedly provided with a sealing ring inside.
Preferably, the movable mounting of sealing ring has the blanking piece, and the size of blanking piece and sealing ring looks adaptation, and the top of blanking piece is the toper, and the bottom wall of sealing ring is annular distribution and has seted up the mounting groove.
Preferably, the mounting grooves are internally and fixedly provided with return springs fixedly connected with the blanking block.
Advantageous effects
The utility model provides a mandarin fish feeding device. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the mandarin fish feeding device comprises two sealing covers, wherein the two sealing covers are opened at first, live baits and feeds are added into the two feeding ports respectively, then the live baits and the feeds are mixed through a mixing mechanism in a feeding box, the mixing mechanism comprises a motor in a motor box, a starting motor is arranged, a blanking plate is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor, the motor enables the blanking plate to rotate, the live baits and the feeds in the feeding box can move downwards through the blanking ports, blanking holes are formed in the positions, corresponding to the blanking ports, of the blanking plates, when the blanking plates rotate to the blanking holes and coincide with the blanking ports, the live baits and the feeds in the feeding box can enter the lower part of the feeding box through the blanking ports and the blanking holes, a sealing plate is movably arranged in the blanking ports through a rotating shaft, the size of the sealing plate is equal to the blanking ports, the angle of the sealing plate in the feeding ports can be changed through rotating a driving block arranged on the rotating shaft when the feeds are added, the feed opening can reduce the passing amount of the live baits, so that the proportion of the live baits in the mixed feed is reduced, the domestication of the mandarin fish is completed in the process of ceaselessly feeding the mandarin fish, and the domestication of the mandarin fish is completed while the mandarin fish is fed.
(2) This mandarin fish throws and raises device, after the unloading of unloading hole, live bait and fodder converge at the intermediate position of throwing the bottom of the feed box through the water conservancy diversion of water conservancy diversion piece after, owing to throw the bottom of the feed box and install the feeding pipe that communicates the external world, throw and install the sealing ring in the feeding pipe, there is the blanking piece through mounting groove and reset spring movable mounting in the sealing ring, so mixed feed will fall on the blanking piece, the blanking piece will drive mixed feed downstream and pull reset spring under the effect of gravity, after the inside that the blanking piece left the sealing ring, mixed feed will follow the blanking piece and drop into aquatic, thereby the effect of automatic feeding has been reached.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the utility model at A in FIG. 2.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a feeding box; 2. supporting legs; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a sealing cover; 5. mounting a plate; 6. a partition plate; 7. a motor case; 8. a motor; 9. a feeding port; 10. a blanking plate; 11. a blanking hole; 12. a sealing plate; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a drive block; 15. a flow guide block; 16. a feeding pipe; 17. a seal ring; 18. blanking blocks; 19. mounting grooves; 20. a return spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b): as shown in figures 1-3, a mandarin fish feeding device comprises a feeding box 1 and four supporting legs 2, wherein the feeding box 1 is of a hollow cylindrical structure, the supporting legs 2 are of a cylindrical structure, the four supporting legs 2 are uniformly distributed and fixedly arranged on the bottom wall surface of the feeding box 1, the feeding box 1 is arranged above the water surface through the four supporting legs 2, two feed inlets 3 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the feeding box 1, the feed inlets 3 are circular truncated cone-shaped holes, the feed inlets 3 penetrate through the top wall surface of the feeding box 1 and are communicated with the inside of the feeding box 1, a detachable sealing cover 4 matched with the feed inlets 3 is movably arranged inside the feed inlets 3, a mounting plate 5 is fixedly arranged inside the feeding box 1, the mounting plate 5 is a circular plate with the size consistent with the inside of the feeding box 1, a partition plate 6 is fixedly arranged on the top wall surface of the mounting plate 5, and the partition plate 6 is a plate with a rectangular structure, the upper part of the interior of the feeding box 1 is divided into two parts by the partition board 6, the interior of the feeding box 1 is provided with a material mixing mechanism, the material mixing mechanism comprises a motor box 7 and a motor 8, the motor box 7 is of a hollow cylindrical structure, the motor box 7 is embedded and arranged at the intersection position of the mounting plate 5 and the partition board 6, and motor case 7 has run through the upper and lower wall of mounting panel 5, motor 8 fixed mounting is in the inside of motor case 7, two feed openings 9 have been seted up to the top wall symmetry of mounting panel 5, feed opening 9 is the circular shape hole, feed opening 9 has run through the upper and lower wall of mounting panel 5, fixed mounting has down flitch 10 on the output of motor 8, down flitch 10 is the circular shape board, be a plurality of unloading holes 11 that have seted up of annular distribution on the lower flitch 10, unloading hole 11 is the circular shape hole, unloading hole 11 has run through the upper and lower wall of lower flitch 10, and the position of unloading hole 11 is corresponding with the position of feed opening 9.
The material mixing mechanism further comprises a sealing plate 12, the sealing plate 12 is a circular plate with the size matched with that of the feed opening 9, the sealing plate 12 is located inside one of the feed openings 9, a rotatable rotating shaft 13 is movably mounted inside the mounting plate 5, the rotating shaft 13 is of a cylindrical structure, the rotating shaft 13 penetrates through the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the mounting plate 5 and the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the feeding box 1 respectively and is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped side wall of the sealing plate 12, a driving block 14 is fixedly mounted on one side wall face, far away from the sealing plate 12, of the rotating shaft 13, and the driving block 14 is of a rectangular structure.
Throw the inside bottom wall fixed mounting of workbin 1 and have water conservancy diversion piece 15, water conservancy diversion piece 15 is the interior sunken annular structure of intermediate phase, throw the inside bottom wall fixed mounting of workbin 1 and throw material pipe 16, it is circular shape pipe to throw material pipe 16, throw material pipe 16 and run through the bottom wall and the external intercommunication of workbin 1, the inside fixed mounting of throwing material pipe 16 has sealing ring 17, sealing ring 17 is annular structure, material 18 under the movable mounting of sealing ring 17, the size and the sealing ring 17 looks adaptation of unloading piece 18, and the top of unloading piece 18 is conical, the bottom wall of sealing ring 17 is annular distribution's a plurality of mounting grooves 19 have been seted up, mounting groove 19 is cylindrical structure's groove, the equal fixed mounting in inside of mounting groove 19 has the reset spring 20 with unloading piece 18 fixed connection.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
when using, at first open two sealed lids 4, add live bait and fodder respectively in to two charge inlets 3, then mix it through the compounding mechanism of throwing workbin 1 inside, compounding mechanism includes motor 8 in the motor case 7, starter motor 8, motor 8's output fixed mounting has flitch 10 down, motor 8 makes flitch 10 rotatory down, the live bait and the fodder of throwing workbin 1 inside can pass through feed opening 9 and move down, blanking hole 11 has all been seted up to the position that blanking plate 10 corresponds feed opening 9, it is when rotatory to blanking hole 11 and feed opening 9 coincidence of flitch 10, the live bait and the fodder of throwing workbin 1 inside will get into the below of throwing workbin 1 inside through feed opening 9 and feed hole 11, and there is closing plate 12 through pivot 13 movable mounting in the feed opening 9 that lets live bait pass through, the size of closing plate 12 equals with feed opening 9, can change the interior sealed of feed opening 9 through the drive block 14 of installation on the rotatory pivot 13 when adding the fodder The angle of the plate 12 reduces the amount of live baits passing through the feed opening 9, so that the proportion of the live baits in the mixed feed is reduced, the domestication of the mandarin fish is completed in the process of ceaselessly feeding the mandarin fish, and the domestication of the mandarin fish is completed while the mandarin fish is fed.
After the baiting hole 11 baits, the live baits and the feedstuff are converged and gathered at the middle position of the bottom of the feeding box 1 after the diversion of the diversion block 15, because the feeding pipe 16 communicated with the outside is installed at the bottom of the feeding box 1, the sealing ring 17 is installed in the feeding pipe 16, the blanking block 18 is movably installed in the sealing ring 17 through the installation groove 19 and the return spring 20, the mixed feedstuff falls on the blanking block 18, the blanking block 18 can drive the mixed feedstuff to move downwards and pull the return spring 20 under the action of gravity, after the blanking block 18 leaves the inside of the sealing ring 17, the mixed feedstuff can fall off from the blanking block 18 and fall into the water, thereby achieving the effect of automatic feeding.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely representative examples of the present invention. It is obvious that the utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but that many variations are possible. Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments in accordance with the technical spirit of the present invention should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a mandarin fish throws and raises device, includes feeding box (1) and four supporting legs (2), four supporting legs (2) distribute even fixed mounting at the bottom wall of feeding box (1), the top symmetry of feeding box (1) is seted up two charge door (3) that are linked together with the inside of feeding box (1), the inside movable mounting of charge door (3) has sealed lid (4) of detachable and charge door (3) looks adaptation, its characterized in that: the feeding box is characterized in that a mounting plate (5) is fixedly mounted inside the feeding box (1), a partition plate (6) which divides the upper part inside the feeding box (1) into two parts is fixedly mounted on the wall surface at the top of the mounting plate (5), a mixing mechanism is arranged inside the feeding box (1), the mixing mechanism comprises a motor box (7) and a motor (8), the motor box (7) is embedded and mounted at the crossed position of the mounting plate (5) and the partition plate (6), and motor case (7) have run through the upper and lower wall of mounting panel (5), and motor (8) fixed mounting is in the inside of motor case (7), and two feed openings (9) that have run through the upper and lower wall of mounting panel (5) have been seted up to the top wall symmetry of mounting panel (5), and fixed mounting has flitch (10) down on the output of motor (8), is the corresponding unloading hole (11) of the position of offering with feed opening (9) of annular distribution on flitch (10).
2. The mandarin fish feeding device according to claim 1, wherein: the mixing mechanism further comprises a sealing plate (12), the sealing plate (12) is located inside one of the feed openings (9), and a rotatable rotating shaft (13) is movably mounted inside the mounting plate (5).
3. The mandarin fish feeding device according to claim 2, wherein: the rotating shaft (13) penetrates through the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the mounting plate (5) and the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the feeding box (1) and the arc-shaped side wall of the sealing plate (12) respectively, and a driving block (14) is fixedly mounted on one side wall surface, far away from the sealing plate (12), of the rotating shaft (13).
4. The mandarin fish feeding device according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding box is characterized in that a flow guide block (15) is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall surface inside the feeding box (1), a feeding pipe (16) is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall surface inside the feeding box (1), the feeding pipe (16) penetrates through the bottom wall surface of the feeding box (1) and is communicated with the outside, and a sealing ring (17) is fixedly mounted inside the feeding pipe (16).
5. The mandarin fish feeding device according to claim 4, wherein: the movable mounting of sealing ring (17) has unloading piece (18), the size and sealing ring (17) looks adaptation of unloading piece (18), and the top of unloading piece (18) is conical, and the bottom wall of sealing ring (17) is annular distribution and has seted up mounting groove (19).
6. The mandarin fish feeding device of claim 5, wherein: and a return spring (20) fixedly connected with the blanking block (18) is fixedly arranged in each mounting groove (19).
CN202122799953.7U 2021-11-16 2021-11-16 Mandarin fish throws and raises device Active CN216254751U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122799953.7U CN216254751U (en) 2021-11-16 2021-11-16 Mandarin fish throws and raises device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122799953.7U CN216254751U (en) 2021-11-16 2021-11-16 Mandarin fish throws and raises device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN216254751U true CN216254751U (en) 2022-04-12

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CN202122799953.7U Active CN216254751U (en) 2021-11-16 2021-11-16 Mandarin fish throws and raises device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116098092A (en) * 2023-02-28 2023-05-12 通威农业发展有限公司 Synergistic silver carp culture method
CN116326529A (en) * 2023-05-15 2023-06-27 江西省水产科学研究所(江西省鄱阳湖渔业研究中心、江西省渔业资源生态环境监测中心) Mandarin fish fodder feeding device that can simulate live fish to move about

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116098092A (en) * 2023-02-28 2023-05-12 通威农业发展有限公司 Synergistic silver carp culture method
CN116098092B (en) * 2023-02-28 2024-05-28 通威农业发展有限公司 Synergistic silver carp culture method
CN116326529A (en) * 2023-05-15 2023-06-27 江西省水产科学研究所(江西省鄱阳湖渔业研究中心、江西省渔业资源生态环境监测中心) Mandarin fish fodder feeding device that can simulate live fish to move about

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