CN216254010U

CN216254010U - Novel forage grass harvester

Info

Publication number: CN216254010U
Application number: CN202122950257.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 寇蔻
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-29
Filing date: 2021-11-29
Publication date: 2022-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of animal husbandry and discloses a novel pasture harvester, which comprises a carriage and further comprises: the device comprises a grabbing mechanism, a cutting mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a moving mechanism; the grabbing mechanism is connected to the advancing end of the carriage; the cutting mechanism is connected to one side of the grabbing mechanism; the crushing mechanism is connected to the inside of the carriage; the moving mechanism is connected to the bottom of the carriage, the forage grass in front of the carriage is grabbed through the grabbing mechanism, the roots of the grabbed forage grass are cut off through the cutting mechanism while the grass is grabbed, the cut forage grass enters the crushing mechanism under the transmission of the grabbing mechanism, and the forage grass is crushed through the crushing mechanism.

Description

Novel forage grass harvester

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of animal husbandry, in particular to a novel pasture harvester.

Background

Forage grass, generally refers to grass or other herbaceous plants that are consumed by raised livestock. The pasture has strong regeneration capacity, can be harvested for many times a year, is rich in various trace elements and vitamins, and therefore becomes the first choice for raising livestock, and the pasture not only contains various nutrient substances necessary for the livestock, but also contains crude fibers which are particularly important for maintaining the health of the ruminant livestock, which cannot be replaced by grains and other feeds. The high-quality forage can completely meet the nutritional requirements of common livestock, and concentrated feed is not required to be supplemented if the forage is not in the production or fattening period. Therefore, the pasture needs to be harvested at a proper time, and the growth of the pasture can be influenced if the pasture is not harvested in time.

At present, the backpack mower is usually used for grass harvesting, when the backpack mower is used, the whole mower needs to be carried on the back of an operator, the mower disc needs to be swung back and forth by hands to enable the cutting width of the mower to be large, in addition, the machine vibrates greatly after being started, arms of the mower are often shaken numb, and therefore the operator can not only carry the heavy machine to walk back and forth in the field and swing the mower, and the labor intensity is high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a novel forage grass harvester to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a novel forage grass harvester, includes the railway carriage, still includes: the device comprises a grabbing mechanism, a cutting mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a moving mechanism;

the grabbing mechanism is connected to the advancing end of the carriage and used for grabbing the forage grass in front of the carriage;

the cutting mechanism is connected to one side of the grabbing mechanism and is used for cutting off the root of the grazing grass after grabbing;

the crushing mechanism is connected to the inside of the carriage and is used for crushing the cut forage grass;

the moving mechanism is connected to the bottom of the carriage and used for driving the carriage to move.

As a further scheme of the utility model: snatch the mechanism and including rotating the cylinder of connection on the railway carriage inner wall, even fixedly connected with multiunit on the cylinder outer wall colludes the claw, fixedly connected with second motor on the railway carriage outer wall, the output shaft of second motor passes railway carriage wallboard fixed connection on the cylinder.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the cutting mechanism comprises a sliding groove arranged inside the bottom plate of the carriage, a sliding block is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, one side of the sliding block penetrates through the sliding groove and is fixedly connected with a movable cutting knife, the end face of the carriage is fixedly connected with a fixed cutting knife, and the movable cutting knife is matched with the fixed cutting knife.

As a further scheme of the utility model: one end of the sliding block penetrates through the sliding groove and is fixedly connected with a guide groove, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the carriage, a first motor is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the fixing plate and is fixedly connected with a flywheel, a non-circle center position on the flywheel is fixedly connected with a guide rod, and one end of the guide rod is slidably connected into the guide groove.

As a further scheme of the utility model: broken mechanism includes fixed connection at the inside fixed station of railway carriage, and the fixed station internal rotation is connected with two sets of pivots, and the crisscross multiunit of setting of fixedly connected with is broken sword in two sets of pivots, and is two sets of pivot one end is passed two sets of gears of railway carriage wallboard fixedly connected with, two sets of gear intermeshing, another lateral wall board fixedly connected with third motor of railway carriage, the output shaft of third motor passes railway carriage wallboard fixed connection in a set of pivot.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the moving mechanism comprises a fixed block fixedly connected to the base, an axle is connected to the fixed block in a rotating mode, and axles are fixedly connected to the two ends of each axle.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the carriage is internally provided with a collecting box, and one side of the collecting box is provided with a feed inlet.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the automatic forage grass harvesting and crushing device, forage grass in front of a carriage is firstly grabbed through the grabbing mechanism, the roots of the grabbed forage grass are cut off through the cutting mechanism while the grabbed forage grass is grabbed, the cut forage grass enters the crushing mechanism under the transmission of the grabbing mechanism, and the forage grass is crushed through the crushing mechanism.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a novel grass harvester of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a side view of a novel grass harvester of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a novel grass harvester of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a wagon box 1, a chute 2, a sliding block 3, a movable cutting knife 4, a fixed cutting knife 5, a guide groove 6, a fixed plate 7, a flywheel 8, a guide rod 9, a roller 10, a claw hook 11, a second motor 12, a fixed table 13, a rotating shaft 14, a crushing knife 15, a gear 16, a third motor 17, a collecting box 18, a feeding port 19, a fixed block 20, an axle 21, a wheel 22 and a first motor 23.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a novel forage grass harvester includes a carriage 1, and further includes: the device comprises a grabbing mechanism, a cutting mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a moving mechanism; the grabbing mechanism is connected to the advancing end of the carriage 1; the cutting mechanism is connected to one side of the grabbing mechanism; the crushing mechanism is connected to the inside of the carriage 1; the moving mechanism is connected to the bottom of the carriage 1, the forage grass in front of the carriage 1 is grabbed through the grabbing mechanism, the roots of the grabbed forage grass are cut off through the cutting mechanism while the forage grass is grabbed, the cut forage grass enters the crushing mechanism under the transmission of the grabbing mechanism, and the forage grass is crushed through the crushing mechanism.

In a situation of this embodiment, please refer to fig. and the grabbing mechanism includes a roller 10 rotatably connected to an inner wall of the carriage 1, a plurality of sets of hooks 11 are uniformly and fixedly connected to an outer wall of the roller 10, a second motor 12 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the carriage 1, an output shaft of the second motor 12 passes through the wall plate of the carriage 1 and is fixedly connected to the roller 10, and the grabbing mechanism grabs the grass in front of the carriage 1 by driving the roller 10 to rotate the roller 10 and driving the hooks 11 to rotate through the second motor 12.

In one aspect of this embodiment, please refer to the drawings and the drawings, the cutting mechanism includes a chute 2 disposed inside a bottom plate of a vehicle body 1, a slider 3 is slidably connected in the chute 2, one side of the slider 3 penetrates through the chute 2 and is fixedly connected with a movable cutting knife 4, an end surface of the vehicle body 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed cutting knife 5, the movable cutting knife 4 and the fixed cutting knife 5 are mutually matched, one end of the slider 3 penetrates through the chute 2 and is fixedly connected with a guide slot 6, a fixed plate 7 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the vehicle body, a first motor 23 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 7, an output shaft of the first motor 23 penetrates through the fixed plate 7 and is fixedly connected with a flywheel 8, a non-circle center position on the flywheel 8 is fixedly connected with a guide rod 9, one end of the guide rod 9 is slidably connected in the guide slot 6, the cutting mechanism drives the flywheel 8 to rotate through the first motor 23, the flywheel 8 drives the guide rod 9 to rotate, the guide rod 9 drives the sliding block 3 to vibrate in a reciprocating mode through the guide groove 6, the sliding block 3 drives the movable cutting knife 4 to vibrate in a reciprocating mode, and the movable cutting knife 5 is matched with the fixed cutting knife to cut off the root of the captured forage grass.

In one aspect of this embodiment, please refer to the drawings and the drawings, the crushing mechanism includes a fixed platform 13 fixedly connected inside the carriage 1, two sets of rotating shafts 14 are rotatably connected to the fixed platform 13, a plurality of sets of crushing knives 15 arranged in a staggered manner are fixedly connected to the two sets of rotating shafts 14, one ends of the two sets of rotating shafts 14 penetrate through the wall plate of the carriage 1 and are fixedly connected with two sets of gears 16, the two sets of gears 16 are engaged with each other, the other side wall plate of the carriage 1 is fixedly connected with a third motor 17, an output shaft of the third motor 17 penetrates through the wall plate of the carriage 1 and is fixedly connected to the one set of rotating shafts 14, a collecting box 18 is arranged in the carriage 1, one side of the collecting box 18 is provided with a feeding port 19, the root-cut pasture grass is transferred to the fixed platform 13 under the grabbing of the hook claw 11, at this time, the crushing mechanism drives the one set of rotating shafts 14 to rotate by the third motor 17, and the two sets of rotating shafts 14 are arranged by the two sets of gears 16 engaged with each other to drive the two sets of rotating shafts 14 to synchronously and reversely rotate, the rotating shaft 14 drives the crushing knife 15 to rotate to crush the forage grass, and the crushed forage grass enters the collection box 18 along the feed inlet 19.

In one aspect of the present embodiment, please refer to the figures and the drawings, the moving mechanism includes a fixed block 20 fixedly connected to the base, an axle 21 is rotatably connected to the fixed block 20, wheels 22 are fixedly connected to two ends of the axle 21, and the moving mechanism realizes free movement of the device through the arrangement of the axle 21 and the wheels 22.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the utility model firstly drives a roller 10 to rotate by a second motor 12, drives a hook claw 11 to rotate to grab the forage grass in front of a carriage 1, then drives a flywheel 8 to rotate by a first motor 23, the flywheel 8 drives a guide rod 9 to rotate, the guide rod 9 drives a slide block 3 to vibrate in a reciprocating manner by the arrangement of a guide groove 6, the slide block 3 drives a movable cutting knife 4 to vibrate in a reciprocating manner, the grass cutting device is matched with the fixed cutting knife 5 to cut off the root of the grass which is grabbed, the grass with the cut root is conveyed to the fixed table 13 under the grabbing of the hook claw 11, at the moment, a group of rotating shafts 14 are driven to rotate by a third motor 17, meanwhile, the two groups of rotating shafts 14 drive the two groups of rotating shafts 14 to synchronously and reversely rotate through the mutual meshing arrangement of the two groups of gears 16, the rotating shafts 14 drive the crushing cutters 15 to rotate to crush the forage grass, and the crushed forage grass enters the collection box 18 along the feed inlet 19.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel forage grass harvester, includes the railway carriage, its characterized in that still includes: the device comprises a grabbing mechanism, a cutting mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a moving mechanism;

2. The grass harvester of claim 1, wherein the grasping mechanism includes a roller rotatably connected to the inner wall of the carriage, a plurality of sets of hooks are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the roller, a second motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the carriage, and an output shaft of the second motor passes through the wall of the carriage and is fixedly connected to the roller.

3. The grass harvester of claim 1, wherein the cutting mechanism includes a sliding groove formed in the bottom plate of the carriage, a sliding block is slidably connected in the sliding groove, a movable cutting knife is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block through the sliding groove, a fixed cutting knife is fixedly connected to the end surface of the carriage, and the movable cutting knife and the fixed cutting knife are matched with each other.

4. The grass harvester of claim 3, wherein the slider has one end fixedly connected to the guide slot through the sliding slot, the carriage has a fixed plate fixedly connected to the side wall, the fixed plate has a first motor fixedly connected thereto, an output shaft of the first motor passes through the fixed plate and is fixedly connected to the flywheel, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the flywheel at a non-circular position, and one end of the guide rod is slidably connected to the guide slot.

5. The grass harvester of claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism includes a stationary table fixedly attached to the interior of the carriage, two sets of rotating shafts are rotatably attached to the stationary table, a plurality of sets of crushing knives are fixedly attached to the two sets of rotating shafts in a staggered arrangement, two sets of gears are fixedly attached to one end of the rotating shafts through the wall plates of the carriage, the two sets of gears are engaged with each other, a third motor is fixedly attached to the other side wall plate of the carriage, and an output shaft of the third motor is fixedly attached to one set of rotating shafts through the wall plates of the carriage.

6. The novel forage grass harvester of claim 1, wherein the moving mechanism includes a fixed block fixedly connected to the base, an axle is rotatably connected in the fixed block, and axles are fixedly connected to both ends of the axle.

7. The novel forage grass harvester of claim 1, wherein a collection box is provided in the carriage, and a feed inlet is provided on one side of the collection box.