CN216244243U - Biomass suspension combustion furnace - Google Patents

Biomass suspension combustion furnace Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216244243U
CN216244243U CN202122916273.9U CN202122916273U CN216244243U CN 216244243 U CN216244243 U CN 216244243U CN 202122916273 U CN202122916273 U CN 202122916273U CN 216244243 U CN216244243 U CN 216244243U
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China
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hearth
air
air inlet
furnace body
furnace
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CN202122916273.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙淑均
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Shandong Feilong Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Shandong Feilong Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202122916273.9U priority Critical patent/CN216244243U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a biomass suspension combustion furnace, which comprises a furnace body, an air bag, a blower, a hearth and an air inlet hearth; a stable ring is arranged at the lower part of the furnace body, and an air bag is sleeved on the periphery of the stable ring; a hearth is arranged in the furnace body, an air inlet hearth is arranged at the lower part of the hearth, and the air inlet hearth is arranged in an air bag. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the device can input air into the hearth and the air inlet hearth through the air bag, the input compressed air can provide a large amount of air for fuel in the hearth, the fuel can be fully combusted after being wrapped by the air blown out from the rotary air inlet hole, the air blown out from the air inlet can blow up the fuel in the hearth to generate explosive combustion, so that the fuel can be fully combusted, the air in the air bag can be controlled to enter the air volume in the hearth through the wind shield, the proportion of the air entering the rotary air inlet hole and the air inlet is adjusted through the wind shield, and the air inlet volume of the rotary air inlet hole and the air inlet is controlled.

Description

Biomass suspension combustion furnace
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of biomass agricultural heating furnaces, in particular to a biomass suspension combustion furnace.
Background
The agricultural boiler heats water through burning and supplies heat to facilities such as green houses, but traditional stove fuel all piles up in the furnace bottom when using, produce the insufficient problem of fuel burning very easily in the combustion process, cause the extravagant problem of fuel easily, and traditional burning furnace air supply all makes the air admission by the bottom, fuel also can produce the not enough problem of stove air supply when burning, cause the fuel burning insufficient, and because the burning is insufficient causes the production of carbon monoxide very easily.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a biomass suspension combustion furnace to solve the defects of the prior art in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: comprises a furnace body 1, an air bag 2, a blower 3, a hearth 4 and an air inlet hearth 5;
a stable ring 6 is arranged at the lower part of the furnace body 1, and an air bag 2 is sleeved on the periphery of the stable ring 6;
a hearth 4 is arranged in the furnace body 1, an air inlet hearth 5 is arranged at the lower part of the hearth 4, and the air inlet hearth 5 is arranged in the air bag 2;
the lower end of the air inlet hearth 5 is connected with the inner wall of the air bag 2 through a lower partition plate 7, and the upper end of the hearth 4 is connected with the inner wall of the furnace body 1 through an upper partition plate 8;
a fire bar 9 is arranged between the hearth 4 and the air inlet hearth 5;
the wall of the hearth 4 is provided with rotary air inlets 10 in parallel, and the air inlet hearth 5 is provided with an air inlet 11;
a blower 3 is arranged on one side of the air bag 2;
a water tank 12 is sleeved outside the furnace body 1;
be equipped with inlet pipe 13 on furnace body 1, inlet pipe 13 sets up in 4 upsides of furnace.
Preferably, the rotary air inlet 10 is arranged along the tangential direction of the furnace 4.
Preferably, a water filling opening 14 is arranged at the upper part of the water tank 12, a water outlet pipe 15 is arranged at the upper part of one side of the water tank 12, and a water return pipe 16 is arranged at one side of the lower part of the water tank 12.
Preferably, the air inlet furnace 5 is sleeved with a wind shield 17, the edge of the wind shield 17 rotates to be provided with a lifting screw 18, the upper end of the lifting screw 18 penetrates through the stabilizing ring 6, and the lifting screw 18 is connected with the stabilizing ring 6 through threads.
Preferably, an ash bin 19 is arranged at the lower side of the air bag 2, and an ash cleaning door 20 is arranged at one side of the ash bin 19.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. can carry out air input furnace and air inlet furnace through the wind package, the compressed air of input can provide a large amount of air with the fuel in the furnace, and the air parcel that the fuel blown out in by rotatory air inlet can carry out abundant burning, and the air that the air intake blew out can blow up the fuel in the furnace and produce explosion type burning, makes the fuel fully burn.
2. The air quantity of air in the air bag entering the hearth can be controlled through the wind shield, the ratio of the air entering the rotary air inlet and the air inlet is adjusted through the wind shield, and the air inlet quantity of the rotary air inlet and the air inlet is controlled.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. furnace body, 2, wind bag, 3, air-blower, 4, furnace, 5, air inlet furnace, 6, stabilizing ring, 7, lower baffle, 8, upper baffle, 9, fire bars, 10, rotatory air intake, 11, air intake, 12, water tank, 13, inlet pipe, 14, filler, 15, outlet pipe, 16, wet return, 17, deep bead, 18, lifting screw, 19, ashes storehouse, 20, deashing door.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to the attached drawings 1 to 4, the biomass suspension combustion furnace comprises a furnace body 1, an air bag 2, a blower 3, a hearth 4 and an air inlet hearth 5;
a stable ring 6 is arranged at the lower part of the furnace body 1, and an air bag 2 is sleeved on the periphery of the stable ring 6;
a hearth 4 is arranged in the furnace body 1, an air inlet hearth 5 is arranged at the lower part of the hearth 4, and the air inlet hearth 5 is arranged in the air bag 2;
the lower end of the air inlet hearth 5 is connected with the inner wall of the air bag 2 through a lower partition plate 7, and the upper end of the hearth 4 is connected with the inner wall of the furnace body 1 through an upper partition plate 8;
a fire bar 9 is arranged between the hearth 4 and the air inlet hearth 5;
the wall of the hearth 4 is provided with rotary air inlets 10 in parallel, and the air inlet hearth 5 is provided with an air inlet 11;
a blower 3 is arranged on one side of the air bag 2;
a water tank 12 is sleeved outside the furnace body 1;
the biomass fuel boiler is characterized in that the furnace body 1 is provided with a feeding pipe 13, the feeding pipe 13 is arranged on the upper side of the hearth 4, the furnace body plays a supporting role, fuel enters a grate bar in the hearth in the furnace body through the feeding pipe, the grate bar plays a role of supporting biomass fuel, the fuel can be combusted in the hearth, air can be blown into the air bag through the blower, the air in the air bag can enter the air inlet hearth through the air inlet hole, the air can be blown into the hearth through the grate bar by the air inlet hearth, the fuel can be blown to facilitate the full combustion of the fuel, the air bag blows the other part of air into a gap between the hearth and the furnace body, and then the other part of air is blown into the hearth through the rotary air inlet hole on the hearth, the blown air can surround the fuel to enable the fuel to be fully exploded and combusted, the fuel can be used for heating water in the water tank, the upper clapboard is used for connecting the hearth with the furnace body and preventing the air from entering the hearth, the lower partition plate can connect the air bag with the air inlet hearth to prevent air from entering the ash bin, and the stabilizing ring can play a role in connecting the furnace body with the air bag.
The rotary air inlet 10 is arranged along the tangential direction of the hearth 4, and the rotary air inlet is arranged along the tangential direction of the hearth, so that the entering air can rotate in the hearth, and the air can be better contacted with fuel to facilitate combustion.
The water tank 12 is provided with a water feeding port 14 at the upper part, a water outlet pipe 15 at the upper part of one side of the water tank 12, and a water return pipe 16 at one side of the lower part of the water tank 12, wherein the water feeding port can facilitate the addition of water in the water tank, and the water outlet pipe and the water return pipe can circulate the water in the water tank to facilitate the integral heating of the water.
The air inlet furnace 5 is gone up the cover and is equipped with deep bead 17, deep bead 17 edge rotation is equipped with lifting screw 18, lifting screw 18 upper end is passed and is stabilized circle 6, lifting screw 18 passes through threaded connection with stable circle 6, and the deep bead goes up and down to control the air admission furnace's the interior amount of wind package, adjusts the proportion that air got into rotatory air intake and air intake through the deep bead, controls the intake of rotatory air intake and air intake, can drive the deep bead through the lifting screw on the rotation stable circle and go up and down.
An ash bin 19 is arranged on the lower side of the air bag 2, an ash cleaning door 20 is arranged on one side of the ash bin 19, the ash bin can collect ashes after combustion, and the ash cleaning door can discharge and clean the ashes in the ash bin.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and substitutions are considered to be within the protective scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A biomass suspension combustion furnace is characterized by comprising a furnace body (1), an air bag (2), a blower (3), a hearth (4) and an air inlet hearth (5);
a stable ring (6) is arranged at the lower part of the furnace body (1), and a wind bag (2) is sleeved on the periphery of the stable ring (6);
a hearth (4) is arranged in the furnace body (1), an air inlet hearth (5) is arranged at the lower part of the hearth (4), and the air inlet hearth (5) is arranged in the air bag (2);
the lower end of the air inlet hearth (5) is connected with the inner wall of the air bag (2) through a lower partition plate (7), and the upper end of the hearth (4) is connected with the inner wall of the furnace body (1) through an upper partition plate (8);
a fire bar (9) is arranged between the hearth (4) and the air inlet hearth (5);
the wall of the hearth (4) is provided with rotary air inlets (10) in parallel, and the air inlet hearth (5) is provided with an air inlet (11);
a blower (3) is arranged on one side of the wind bag (2);
a water tank (12) is sleeved outside the furnace body (1);
the furnace body (1) is provided with a feeding pipe (13), and the feeding pipe (13) is arranged on the upper side of the hearth (4).
2. A biomass suspension combustion furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotary air inlet (10) is arranged tangentially to the furnace chamber (4).
3. A biomass suspension combustion furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water feeding opening (14) is provided at the upper part of the water tank (12), the water outlet pipe (15) is provided at the upper part of one side of the water tank (12), and the water return pipe (16) is provided at the lower part of the water tank (12).
4. The biomass suspension combustion furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air intake hearth (5) is sleeved with a wind shield (17), the edge of the wind shield (17) is rotatably provided with a lifting screw (18), the upper end of the lifting screw (18) passes through the stabilizing ring (6), and the lifting screw (18) is in threaded connection with the stabilizing ring (6).
5. A biomass suspension combustion furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower side of the wind bag (2) is provided with an ash bin (19), and one side of the ash bin (19) is provided with an ash cleaning door (20).
CN202122916273.9U 2021-11-25 2021-11-25 Biomass suspension combustion furnace Active CN216244243U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122916273.9U CN216244243U (en) 2021-11-25 2021-11-25 Biomass suspension combustion furnace

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122916273.9U CN216244243U (en) 2021-11-25 2021-11-25 Biomass suspension combustion furnace

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN216244243U true CN216244243U (en) 2022-04-08

Family

ID=80957406

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202122916273.9U Active CN216244243U (en) 2021-11-25 2021-11-25 Biomass suspension combustion furnace

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN216244243U (en)

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