SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, the utility model provides an intelligent heat-insulation color-changing glass curtain wall.
The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a glass curtain wall that intelligence separates heat and discolours, including installing the fixed frame of presetting position department at the building wall, be provided with the curtain subassembly in the fixed frame, the curtain subassembly is by installing the window frame in fixed frame, install the window frame towards the glass b of outdoor one side, install and constitute at the window frame towards the glass a of indoor one side, glass a, the window frame, constitute a confined heat conduction region between the glass b three jointly, be provided with heat conduction mechanism in the heat conduction region, heat conduction mechanism sets to switch between heat conduction state and thermal-insulated state, when heat conduction mechanism is in the heat conduction state, heat conduction mechanism arranges the air in the heat conduction region, when heat conduction mechanism is in thermal-insulated state, heat conduction mechanism sucks the air in the heat conduction region.
Further, be provided with the stake body in the heat conduction area, heat conduction mechanism installs on the stake body, and heat conduction mechanism includes temperature difference component, drive component, takes out and puts the component, and the temperature difference component is used for utilizing the thermoelectric generation principle to provide electric current and current direction for drive component can be changed by user's manual, and drive component is used for ordering about to take out and puts the component operation, takes out and puts the component and be used for drawing the air in the heat conduction area or to the regional exhaust air of heat conduction.
Furthermore, the temperature difference component comprises a bearing plate arranged on the bracket body, one side of the bearing plate is provided with a temperature difference power generation piece a contacted with the glass a, and the other side of the bearing plate is provided with a temperature difference power generation piece b contacted with the glass b;
the supporting plate is provided with a supporting frame, the supporting frame is provided with an electric wire a, an electric wire b, an electric wire c and an electric wire d, one end of the electric wire a is connected with the thermoelectric generation sheet a in series, the other end of the electric wire a is provided with a contact a, one end of the electric wire b is connected with the electric wire a in parallel, the other end of the electric wire b is provided with a contact b, one end of the electric wire c is connected with the thermoelectric generation sheet b in series, the other end of the electric wire c is provided with a contact c, one end of the electric wire d is connected with the electric wire c in parallel, and the other end of the electric wire d is provided with a contact d;
a rotating shaft made of an insulating material is rotatably mounted on the support frame, a connecting rod made of an insulating material is arranged at the output end of the rotating shaft, the contact a and the contact b are positioned on the same side of the connecting rod, the contact c and the contact d are positioned on the same side of the connecting rod, and the contact a and the contact d are respectively positioned on two sides of the connecting rod;
one end of the connecting rod is provided with a contact a, the other end of the connecting rod is provided with a contact b, and in an initial state, the contact a is contacted with the contact b, and the contact b is contacted with the contact c;
and a direct current motor is arranged on the bracket body, one end of the direct current motor is connected with the contact a in series, and the other end of the direct current motor is connected with the contact b in series.
Furthermore, a shifting lever is installed on the support body, a rack is arranged at the output end of the shifting lever, the input end of the shifting lever penetrates through the curtain wall assembly and is positioned indoors, and a gear meshed with the rack a is arranged at the input end of the rotating shaft.
Further, a metal coating is arranged on the part of the glass b, which is in contact with the thermoelectric generation sheet b.
Furthermore, the drawing and releasing component comprises a cylinder shell arranged on the bracket body, one end of the cylinder shell is closed, the closed end of the cylinder shell is provided with an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe, the other end of the cylinder shell is opened and is provided with a built-in step, the tail end of the air inlet pipe is provided with a one-way valve a used for enabling air in the heat conducting area to flow into the cylinder shell in a one-way mode through the air inlet pipe, and the tail end of the air outlet pipe is provided with a one-way valve b used for enabling air in the cylinder shell to flow into the heat conducting area in a one-way mode;
a piston is arranged in the cylinder shell in a sliding mode, a connecting sleeve coaxially extends from the end face of the piston, the tail end of the connecting sleeve is connected with a driving member, a guide rod is further arranged on the support body, and the guide rod is connected with the piston in a sliding mode.
Furthermore, the driving member comprises a rotary table a coaxially arranged at the output end of the direct current motor, a screw rod in threaded connection with the connecting sleeve, and a rotary table b coaxially arranged at the input end of the screw rod and coaxially arranged with the rotary table a, a transmission member for power connection between the rotary table a and the rotary table b is arranged between the rotary table a and the rotary table b, and a plurality of groups of transmission members are arranged in an array manner along the circumferential direction of the rotary table a.
Further, the transmission piece is including setting up the transmission groove on carousel a towards the terminal surface of carousel b, set up the slide opening on carousel b towards the terminal surface of carousel a, slidable mounting has the slide bar in the slide opening, the one end of slide bar is located one side that carousel b deviates from carousel a and this end is provided with the spacing ring, the other end is located one side that carousel b towards carousel a and this end is provided with the transmission piece, the outside cover of slide bar is equipped with the spring that is located between carousel b and the transmission piece, the tip that the transmission piece deviates from carousel b is provided with two sets of inclined planes that trigger, distance between two sets of inclined planes that trigger is degressive and under the initial condition along the directional carousel a's of carousel b direction, two sets of inclined planes that trigger are located the transmission inslot.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the scheme, the glass a, the window frame and the glass b jointly form a closed heat conduction area, the heat conduction mechanism is arranged in the heat conduction area and is set to be switched between a heat conduction state and a heat insulation state, air is discharged into the heat conduction area when the heat conduction mechanism is in the heat conduction state, and the air in the heat conduction area is sucked when the heat insulation state is in the heat insulation state, so that the heat conduction coefficient in the heat conduction area is manually controlled and changed by a user, namely the heat conduction coefficient of the glass curtain wall is changed, and the heat conduction performance of the glass curtain wall can be changed by the user at any time according to actual conditions;
2. in this scheme, heat conduction mechanism inhales the air in the heat conduction region or discharges the air to the heat conduction region in, and its operating power derives from the electric current that thermoelectric generation produced, need not extra power, environmental protection and energy saving more.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2, an intelligent heat-insulation color-changing glass curtain wall comprises a fixing frame 10 installed at a preset position of a building wall, a curtain wall assembly 20 is arranged in the fixing frame 10, the curtain wall assembly 20 is composed of a window frame 21 installed in the fixing frame 10, glass b23 installed on the outdoor side of the window frame 21 and glass a22 installed on the indoor side of the window frame 21, wherein a closed heat conduction region is formed by the glass a22, the window frame 21 and the glass b23, a heat conduction mechanism 30 is arranged in the heat conduction region, the heat conduction mechanism 30 is set to switch between a heat conduction state and a heat insulation state, when in the heat conduction state, the heat conduction mechanism 30 exhausts air into the heat conduction region, and when in the heat insulation state, the heat conduction mechanism 30 sucks air in the heat conduction region.
The air quantity in the heat conduction area is controlled through the heat conduction mechanism 30, so that the heat conduction coefficient in the heat conduction area is controlled, a user can actively control the state switching of the heat conduction mechanism 30 according to actual conditions, the heat conduction coefficient of the heat conduction area is changed, and the heat conduction coefficient of the glass curtain wall is changed; in winter, at noon, the temperature of the glass b23 irradiated by sunlight is higher, the air conditioner can be closed, the heat conductivity coefficient of the heat conduction area is increased, the heat conductivity coefficient of the glass curtain wall is increased, heat transfer between the indoor space and the outdoor space is accelerated, the indoor temperature is increased, and energy consumption is saved.
As shown in fig. 3, a bracket body is disposed in the heat conducting area, the heat conducting mechanism 30 is mounted on the bracket body, and the heat conducting mechanism 30 includes a temperature difference component 40, a driving component 50, and a discharging component 60, wherein the temperature difference component 40 is used for providing current for the driving component 50 by using a thermoelectric power generation principle, and the current direction can be manually changed by a user, the driving component 50 is used for driving the discharging component 60 to operate, and the discharging component 60 is used for sucking air in the heat conducting area or discharging air into the heat conducting area to change the heat conducting coefficient in the heat conducting area.
As shown in fig. 4 to 6, the thermoelectric element 40 includes a support plate 42 mounted on the support body, one side of the support plate 42 is provided with a thermoelectric generation piece a43 contacting with the glass a22, and the other side is provided with a thermoelectric generation piece b44 contacting with the glass b23, preferably, a portion of the glass b23 contacting with the thermoelectric generation piece b44 is provided with a metal coating, which means that the metal coating greatly increases the surface temperature under long-time illumination, and can reach about 60 to 80 degrees, so that a large temperature difference exists between the thermoelectric generation piece a43 and the thermoelectric generation piece b44, and further, the thermoelectric generation effect is better.
Support frame 45 is provided with to last one of bearing board 42, is provided with four groups of electric wires on the support frame 45: the thermoelectric power generation device comprises an electric wire a46a, an electric wire b46b, an electric wire c47a and an electric wire d47b, wherein one end of the electric wire a46a is connected with the thermoelectric power generation piece a43 in series, the other end of the electric wire a46a is provided with a contact a, one end of the electric wire b46b is connected with the electric wire a46a in parallel, the other end of the electric wire b is provided with a contact b, one end of the electric wire c47a is connected with the thermoelectric power generation piece b44 in series, the other end of the electric wire c47 b is provided with a contact c, and one end of the electric wire d47b is connected with the electric wire c47a in parallel and the other end of the electric wire d is provided with a contact d.
A rotating shaft made of an insulating material is rotatably mounted on the supporting frame 45, a connecting rod 48 made of an insulating material is arranged at the output end of the rotating shaft, wherein the contact a and the contact b are located on the same side of the connecting rod 48, the contact c and the contact d are located on the same side of the connecting rod 48, and the contact a and the contact d are respectively located on two sides of the connecting rod 48.
The connecting rod 48 has a contact a48a at one end and a contact b48b at the other end, and in an initial state, the contact a48a contacts the contact b, and the contact b48b contacts the contact c.
The bracket body is provided with a deflector rod 41, the output end of the deflector rod 41 is provided with a rack 49a, the input end of the deflector rod 41 penetrates through the curtain wall assembly 20 and is positioned indoors, and the input end of the rotating shaft is provided with a gear 49b meshed with the rack 49 a.
As shown in fig. 4, a dc motor 51 is mounted on the holder body, and one end of the dc motor 51 is connected in series with the contact a48a, and the other end is connected in series with the contact b48 b.
In the initial state, the current generated by the thermoelectric power generation of the thermoelectric component 40 enters the direct current motor 51 through the electric wire c47a, the contact point c and the contact point b48b and flows out through the contact point a48a, the contact point b and the electric wire b46b, so that the direct current motor 51 operates and turns to the positive direction at the moment;
a user pulls the poking rod 41 indoors, the rotating shaft is rotated through the matching of the rack 49a and the gear 49b, the contact a48a is further contacted with the contact d, the contact b48b is contacted with the contact a, at the moment, current generated by thermoelectric generation enters the direct current motor 51 through the wire d47b, the contact d and the contact a48a and flows out through the contact b48b, the contact a and the wire a46a, and the direct current motor 51 is operated and turns to the reverse direction at the moment.
As shown in fig. 7-8, the drainage member 60 includes a cylinder case 61 mounted on the bracket body, one end of the cylinder case 61 is closed, the closed end is provided with an air inlet pipe 65 and an air outlet pipe 66, the other end is open and is provided with a built-in step, wherein the end of the air inlet pipe 65 is provided with a one-way valve a67 for enabling the air in the heat conduction area to flow into the cylinder case 61 in a one-way manner through the air inlet pipe 65, the end of the air outlet pipe 66 is provided with a one-way valve b68 for enabling the air in the cylinder case 61 to flow into the heat conduction area in a one-way manner, and the one-way valve a67 and the one-way valve b68 are all one-way valve structures in the prior art, which are composed of a spring, a valve ball and a valve tube, and will not be described herein again.
A piston 62 is arranged in the cylinder shell 61 in a sliding manner, a connecting sleeve 64 coaxially extends from the end surface of the piston 62, the tail end of the connecting sleeve 64 is connected with the driving member 50, a guide rod 63 is further arranged on the bracket body, and the guide rod 63 is connected with the piston 62 in a sliding manner.
When the driving member 50 operates to drive the connecting sleeve 64 and the piston 62 to move away from the closed end of the cylinder shell 61, the pressure difference between the cylinder shell 61 and the heat conducting area overcomes the spring force of the one-way valve a67, so that the one-way valve a67 is opened, air in the heat conducting area is sucked into the cylinder shell 61 through the air inlet pipe 65 to be stored, and the heat conductivity coefficient in the heat conducting area is further reduced;
when the driving member 50 reversely operates to drive the connecting sleeve 64 and the piston 62 to move close to the closed end of the cylinder 61, the volume of the air storage area of the cylinder 61 is reduced, so that the pressure in the cylinder 61 is increased, the spring force of the check valve b68 is overcome, the check valve b68 is opened, the air in the cylinder 61 is sent back to the heat conducting area, and the heat conductivity coefficient in the heat conducting area is increased.
As shown in fig. 7 and 9, the driving member 50 includes a rotary disc a52 coaxially disposed at the output end of the dc motor 51, a screw 54 threadedly connected to the connecting sleeve 64, and a rotary disc b55 coaxially mounted at the input end of the screw 54 and coaxially disposed with the rotary disc a 52.
A plurality of groups of transmission pieces are arranged between the turntable a52 and the turntable b55 in an array along the circumferential direction of the turntable a 52.
The transfer piece comprises a transfer groove 53 arranged on the end face of the turntable a52 facing the turntable b55, and a slide hole arranged on the end face of the turntable b55 facing the turntable a 52.
A sliding rod 56 is slidably mounted in the sliding hole, one end of the sliding rod 56 is located on one side of the rotary disc b55, which is away from the rotary disc a52, and is provided with a limit ring, the other end of the sliding rod 56 is located on one side of the rotary disc b55, which faces the rotary disc a52, and is provided with a transmission block 57, a spring 58 located between the rotary disc b55 and the transmission block 57 is sleeved outside the sliding rod 56, and the compression elastic force of the spring 58 drives the transmission block 57 to move away from the rotary disc b 55.
The end of the transfer block 57 facing away from the turntable b55 is provided with two sets of trigger slopes, the distance between the two sets of trigger slopes decreases in the direction from the turntable b55 to the turntable a52, and in the initial state, the two sets of trigger slopes are located in the transfer groove 53.
The direct current motor 51 runs through the turntable a52, the transmission piece and the turntable b55 to pull the screw rod 54 to rotate, the screw rod 54 rotates to pull the connecting sleeve 64 and the piston 62 to move along the extending direction of the cylinder shell 61, when the moving distance of the piston 62 reaches the maximum and the piston 62 cannot move continuously, the screw rod 54 cannot rotate continuously, at this time, the direct current motor 51 still runs continuously, under the guidance of the trigger inclined plane, the turntable a52 and the turntable b55 idle, namely, the direct current motor 51 runs to drive the turntable a52 to rotate, but the turntable a52 does not rotate through the transmission piece to pull the turntable b55 to rotate continuously.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
because the glass b23 is outdoors and exposed to the sun for a long time, the temperature of the metal coating arranged on the surface of the glass b23 can reach about 60-80 ℃, so that a large temperature difference exists between the thermoelectric generation piece a43 and the thermoelectric generation piece b44, and current can be generated according to the existing thermoelectric generation principle;
when the air conditioner is opened indoors, the heat conductivity coefficient of the curtain wall assembly 20 needs to be reduced, so that the heat conduction between the indoor and the outdoor is slowed down, and the energy consumption is saved:
the current generated by the thermoelectric power generation of the thermoelectric component 40 enters the direct current motor 51 through the electric wire c47a, the contact c and the contact b48b and flows out through the contact a48a, the contact b and the electric wire b46b, so that the direct current motor 51 operates and turns to the positive direction at the moment, the output shaft of the direct current motor 51 rotates through the turntable a52, the transfer piece and the turntable b55 to pull the screw rod 54 to synchronously rotate, the screw rod 54 rotates to pull the connecting sleeve 64 and the piston 62 to move away from the closed end of the barrel shell 61 along the extending direction of the barrel shell 61, the pressure difference between the barrel shell 61 and the heat conduction area overcomes the spring force of the check valve a67, the check valve a67 is opened, the air in the heat conduction area is sucked into the barrel shell 61 through the air inlet pipe 65 to be stored, and the heat conduction coefficient in the heat conduction area is further reduced;
when indoor air conditioner does not open, when needing to increase curtain wall assembly 20's coefficient of heat conductivity, for example, in winter sunshine weather, for the energy can be saved, need increase curtain wall assembly 20's coefficient of heat conductivity, make outdoor heat lead indoor fast:
a user pulls the shift lever 41 indoors, the rotating shaft is rotated through the matching of the rack 49a and the gear 49b, so that the contact a48a is contacted with the contact d, the contact b48b is contacted with the contact a, at the moment, current generated by thermoelectric power generation enters the direct current motor 51 through the electric wire d47b, the contact d and the contact a48a and flows out through the contact b48b, the contact a and the electric wire a46a, so that the direct current motor 51 operates and turns to reverse direction at the moment, the output shaft of the direct current motor 51 rotates through the turntable a52, the transmission piece and the turntable b55 to pull the screw rod 54 to synchronously rotate, the screw rod 54 rotates to pull the connecting sleeve 64 and the piston 62 to move close to the closed end of the barrel shell 61 along the extending direction of the barrel shell 61, the volume of the barrel shell 61 storing air is reduced, the pressure in the barrel shell 61 is increased, the spring force of the one-way valve b68 is overcome, so that the one-way valve b68 is opened, and the air in the barrel shell 61 is sent back to the heat conducting area, the thermal conductivity in the heat conducting area is increased.
In the embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus, device and method can be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the modules is only one logical functional division, and there may be other divisions when the actual implementation is performed; the modules described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as modules may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the method of the embodiment.
It will also be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof.
The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it is obvious that the word "comprising" does not exclude other elements or steps, and the singular does not exclude the plural. A plurality of units or means recited in the system claims may also be implemented by one unit or means in software or hardware. The terms second, etc. are used to denote self-contained vehicular sound collection devices and do not denote any particular order.
Finally, it should be noted that the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical process of the present invention and not to limit the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical process of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical process of the present invention.