CN216238993U - A quick-installed steel structure based on building energy-saving technology - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及建筑节能技术技术领域,具体为一种基于建筑节能技术的快装式钢结构,包括四个支撑柱,四个支撑柱的内部设置有调节槽,调节槽内部滑动设置有调节座,调节座通过连接机构与支撑柱连接,调节座的内部前侧和内部后侧均设置有第一滑槽,各第一滑槽内部均滑动设置有第一滑块,第一滑块的顶端和底端均固定连接有减震弹簧,第一滑块顶端固定连接有支板,支板的顶端延伸至调节座的上侧,调节槽内部位于调节座的上侧滑动设置有支撑板,支撑板底端与相对应的两个支板的顶端固定连接;其便于对钢结构的高度进行调节,便于对钢结构的宽度进行调节,提高了其使用的实用性,同时具有一定的减震的效果,避免钢结构被落物砸坏。
The utility model relates to the technical field of building energy-saving technology, in particular to a quick-installed steel structure based on the building energy-saving technology, comprising four support columns, an adjustment groove is arranged inside the four support columns, and an adjustment seat is slidably arranged inside the adjustment slot , the adjustment seat is connected with the support column through the connecting mechanism, the inner front side and the inner rear side of the adjustment seat are provided with a first chute, each first chute is slidably provided with a first slider, and the top end of the first slider A shock-absorbing spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end, a support plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the first slider, the top end of the support plate extends to the upper side of the adjustment seat, and a support plate is slidably provided inside the adjustment groove on the upper side of the adjustment seat to support The bottom end of the plate is fixedly connected with the top ends of the corresponding two support plates; it is convenient to adjust the height of the steel structure and the width of the steel structure, which improves the practicability of its use, and has a certain shock absorption effect. The effect is to avoid the steel structure being smashed by falling objects.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑节能技术技术领域,具体为一种基于建筑节能技术的快装式钢结构。The utility model relates to the technical field of building energy-saving technology, in particular to a quick-installed steel structure based on the building energy-saving technology.
背景技术Background technique
钢结构是主要由钢制材料组成的结构,是主要的建筑结构类型之一。因其自重较轻,且施工简便,广泛应用于大型厂房、场馆、超高层等领域。结构主要由型钢和钢板等制成的钢梁、钢柱、钢析架等构件组成,各构件或部件之间通常采用焊缝、螺栓或铆钉连接,钢结构的尺寸是根据钢结构的尺寸进行切加工而成,其不便于对建筑高度进行调节,降低其使用的实用性,且减震的效果较差。Steel structure is a structure mainly composed of steel materials and is one of the main types of building structures. Because of its light weight and simple construction, it is widely used in large workshops, venues, super high-rises and other fields. The structure is mainly composed of steel beams, steel columns, steel frames and other components made of section steel and steel plates. The components or components are usually connected by welding seams, bolts or rivets. The size of the steel structure is based on the size of the steel structure. It is inconvenient to adjust the height of the building, reduces the practicability of its use, and has a poor shock absorption effect.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种基于建筑节能技术的快装式钢结构,以解决上述背景技术提出的问题。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a quick-installed steel structure based on building energy-saving technology, so as to solve the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种基于建筑节能技术的快装式钢结构,包括四个支撑柱,四个所述支撑柱的内部设置有调节槽,调节槽的内部滑动设置有调节座,调节座通过连接机构与支撑柱连接,调节座的内部前侧和内部后侧均设置有第一滑槽,各第一滑槽的内部均滑动设置有第一滑块,第一滑块的顶端和底端均固定连接有减震弹簧,第一滑块的顶端固定连接有支板,支板的顶端延伸至调节座的上侧,调节槽的内部位于调节座的上侧滑动设置有支撑板,支撑板的底端与相对应的两个支板的顶端固定连接,支撑板的顶端固定连接有支柱,支柱的顶端延伸至支撑柱的上侧,各支柱的顶端均通过螺丝固定连接有连接管,位于前侧的两个连接管的顶端和位于后侧的两个连接管的顶端均固定连接有横梁,两个横梁的顶端均固定连接有多个固定柱,两个横梁上设置有多个纵梁,多个纵梁的顶端前侧和顶端后侧均设置有连接孔,各固定柱分别插入至各连接孔的内部,各固定柱的顶端均螺纹连接有固定螺丝,各固定螺丝的外部均套设有压环。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a quick-installed steel structure based on building energy-saving technology, comprising four support columns, and the inside of the four support columns are provided with adjustment grooves, and the inner part of the adjustment groove slides. An adjustment seat is provided, the adjustment seat is connected with the support column through a connecting mechanism, the inner front side and the inner rear side of the adjustment seat are provided with a first chute, and the inside of each first chute is slidably provided with a first slider, Both the top and bottom ends of a slider are fixedly connected with shock-absorbing springs, the top of the first slider is fixedly connected with a support plate, the top of the support plate extends to the upper side of the adjustment seat, and the inside of the adjustment groove is located on the upper side of the adjustment seat A support plate is slidably arranged, the bottom end of the support plate is fixedly connected with the top ends of the corresponding two support plates, the top end of the support plate is fixedly connected with a column, the top end of the column extends to the upper side of the support column, and the top end of each column passes through Connecting pipes are fixedly connected with screws, the tops of the two connecting pipes on the front side and the tops of the two connecting pipes on the rear side are fixedly connected with beams, and the tops of the two beams are fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing columns, two A plurality of longitudinal beams are arranged on the cross beam, the top front side and the top rear side of the plurality of longitudinal beams are provided with connecting holes, each fixing column is respectively inserted into the interior of each connecting hole, and the top end of each fixing column is threadedly connected with fixing screws , and the outside of each fixing screw is sleeved with a pressure ring.
为便于使固定座和支柱固定连接,所述连接机构包括卡柱,所述调节座的内部设置有第二滑槽,第二滑槽的内部滑动设置有第二滑块,第二滑块的侧端连接有压缩弹簧,第二滑块的另一端与所述卡柱固定连接,卡柱远离第二滑块的一端延伸至调节座的外部,所述调节槽与卡柱对应的内侧壁上均匀设置有多个与卡柱相适配的卡槽,第二滑块靠近压缩弹簧的一端设置有螺纹孔,调节座与螺纹孔对应的一端设置有通孔,支撑柱与通孔对应的一端设置有条形槽。In order to facilitate the fixed connection between the fixed seat and the pillar, the connecting mechanism includes a clamping column, a second sliding slot is arranged inside the adjusting seat, and a second sliding block is slidably arranged inside the second sliding slot. The side end is connected with a compression spring, the other end of the second sliding block is fixedly connected with the clamping column, the end of the clamping column away from the second sliding block extends to the outside of the adjustment seat, and the adjustment groove is on the inner side wall corresponding to the clamping column A plurality of card slots that are matched with the card posts are evenly arranged, the end of the second slider close to the compression spring is provided with a threaded hole, the end of the adjusting seat corresponding to the threaded hole is provided with a through hole, and the end of the support column corresponding to the through hole is arranged Provided with strip grooves.
为便于对建筑的宽度进行调节,所述纵梁包括中间梁和连接梁,所述中间梁的左端和右端均设置有滑动槽,两个连接梁分别与两个滑动槽滑动配合,两个连接梁相对的一端均螺纹连接有螺杆,中间梁的内部设置有方槽,两个螺杆延伸至方槽内部的一端均固定连接有第一锥形齿轮,中间梁的底端转动连接有转杆,转杆的顶端延伸至方槽的内部且固定连接有第二锥形齿轮,第二锥形齿轮与两个第一锥形齿轮相啮合。In order to facilitate the adjustment of the width of the building, the longitudinal beam includes a middle beam and a connecting beam. The left and right ends of the middle beam are provided with sliding grooves. The opposite end of the beam is threadedly connected with a screw rod, the interior of the middle beam is provided with a square groove, one end of the two screws extending to the inside of the square groove is fixedly connected with a first conical gear, and the bottom end of the middle beam is rotatably connected with a rotating rod. The top end of the rotating rod extends to the inside of the square groove and is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, which meshes with the two first bevel gears.
为便于将旋转工具插入至转槽的内部对转杆进行转动,所述转杆的底端设置有转槽。In order to insert the rotating tool into the rotating slot to rotate the rotating rod, the bottom end of the rotating rod is provided with a rotating groove.
优选的,所述压环的直径大于固定柱的直径。Preferably, the diameter of the pressing ring is larger than the diameter of the fixing column.
为便于将支撑柱固定在地面上,各所述支撑柱的底端均固定连接有安装板。In order to fix the support column on the ground, the bottom end of each support column is fixedly connected with a mounting plate.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种基于建筑节能技术的快装式钢结构,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a quick-installed steel structure based on building energy-saving technology, which has the following beneficial effects:
1.该基于建筑节能技术的快装式钢结构,通过调节座在调节槽的内部滑动,使支柱上下移动,便于对钢结构的高度进行调节,提高了其使用的实用性。1. The quick-installed steel structure based on building energy-saving technology makes the pillar move up and down by sliding the adjusting seat inside the adjusting groove, which facilitates the adjustment of the height of the steel structure and improves its practicability.
2.该基于建筑节能技术的快装式钢结构,通过减震弹簧起到减震的效果,能够缓解落物对钢结构撞击的力度,避免钢结构被落物砸坏。2. The quick-installed steel structure based on building energy-saving technology has the effect of shock absorption through the shock-absorbing spring, which can alleviate the impact of falling objects on the steel structure and prevent the steel structure from being smashed by falling objects.
3.该基于建筑节能技术的快装式钢结构,通过转动转杆使第二锥形齿轮转动,通过第二锥形齿轮带动两个第一锥形齿轮和两个螺杆转动,两个螺杆转动使连接梁在滑动槽的内部滑动,便于对钢结构的宽度进行调节。3. The quick-installed steel structure based on building energy-saving technology rotates the second bevel gear by rotating the rotating rod, and drives the two first bevel gears and the two screws to rotate through the second bevel gear, and the two screws rotate. The connecting beam is made to slide inside the sliding groove to facilitate the adjustment of the width of the steel structure.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型立体结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型前视剖面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the front view sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型右视剖面结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model right side view;
图4为本实用新型图2中A处的局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of the place A in Fig. 2 of the utility model;
图5为本实用新型图3中B处的局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of the place B in Fig. 3 of the present utility model;
图6为本实用新型图3中C处的局部放大结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in FIG. 3 of the present invention.
图中符号说明:Description of symbols in the figure:
1、支撑柱;2、调节座;3、第一滑块;4、减震弹簧;5、支板;6、支撑板;7、支柱;8、连接管;9、横梁;10、固定柱;11、纵梁;12、固定螺丝;13、压环;14、卡柱;15、第二滑块;16、压缩弹簧;17、螺纹孔;18、中间梁;19、连接梁;20、螺杆;21、第一锥形齿轮;22、转杆;23、第二锥形齿轮;24、转槽;25、安装板。1. Supporting column; 2. Adjusting seat; 3. The first slider; 4. Damping spring; 5. Supporting plate; 6. Supporting plate; 7. Supporting column; 8. Connecting pipe; 9. Beam; 10. Fixed column ; 11, longitudinal beam; 12, fixing screw; 13, pressure ring; 14, clamping column; 15, second slider; 16, compression spring; 17, threaded hole; 18, middle beam; 19, connecting beam; 20, Screw; 21, first bevel gear; 22, rotating rod; 23, second bevel gear; 24, turning groove; 25, mounting plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例:Example:
请参阅图1-6,一种基于建筑节能技术的快装式钢结构,包括四个支撑柱1,各支撑柱1的底端均固定连接有安装板25,便于将支撑柱1固定在地面上,四个支撑柱1的内部设置有调节槽,调节槽的内部滑动设置有调节座2,通过调节座2在调节槽的内部滑动,使支柱7上下移动,便于对钢结构的高度进行调节,提高了其使用的实用性,调节座2通过连接机构与支撑柱1连接,调节座2的内部前侧和内部后侧均设置有第一滑槽,各第一滑槽的内部均滑动设置有第一滑块3,第一滑块3的顶端和底端均固定连接有减震弹簧4,第一滑块3的顶端固定连接有支板5,支板5的顶端延伸至调节座2的上侧,调节槽的内部位于调节座2的上侧滑动设置有支撑板6,支撑板6的底端与相对应的两个支板5的顶端固定连接,通过减震弹簧4起到减震的效果,能够缓解落物对钢结构撞击的力度,避免钢结构被落物砸坏,支撑板6的顶端固定连接有支柱7,支柱7的顶端延伸至支撑柱1的上侧,各支柱7的顶端均通过螺丝固定连接有连接管8,位于前侧的两个连接管8的顶端和位于后侧的两个连接管8的顶端均固定连接有横梁9,两个横梁9的顶端均固定连接有多个固定柱10,两个横梁9上设置有多个纵梁11,多个纵梁11的顶端前侧和顶端后侧均设置有连接孔,各固定柱10分别插入至各连接孔的内部,各固定柱10的顶端均螺纹连接有固定螺丝12,各固定螺丝12的外部均套设有压环13,压环13的直径大于固定柱10的直径,螺紧固定螺丝12通过压环13将纵梁11固定在横梁9上。Please refer to Fig. 1-6, a quick-installed steel structure based on building energy-saving technology includes four
还需要说明的是,连接机构包括卡柱14,调节座2的内部设置有第二滑槽,第二滑槽的内部滑动设置有第二滑块15,第二滑块15的侧端连接有压缩弹簧16,第二滑块15的另一端与卡柱14固定连接,卡柱14远离第二滑块15的一端延伸至调节座2的外部,调节槽与卡柱14对应的内侧壁上均匀设置有多个与卡柱14相适配的卡槽,第二滑块15靠近压缩弹簧16的一端设置有螺纹孔17,调节座2与螺纹孔17对应的一端设置有通孔,支撑柱1与通孔对应的一端设置有条形槽,通过压缩弹簧16推动卡柱14插入至卡槽的内部对调节座2进行固定,将螺纹杆通过条形槽和通孔插入至第二滑槽的内部,并将螺纹杆螺装在螺纹孔17的内部,通过螺纹杆拉动第二滑块15和卡柱14向外侧移动,并使卡柱14与卡槽分离,便于使调节座2在调节槽的内部滑动,便于调节支柱7的高度,纵梁11包括中间梁18和连接梁19,中间梁18的左端和右端均设置有滑动槽,两个连接梁19分别与两个滑动槽滑动配合,两个连接梁19相对的一端均螺纹连接有螺杆20,中间梁18的内部设置有方槽,两个螺杆20延伸至方槽内部的一端均固定连接有第一锥形齿轮21,中间梁18的底端转动连接有转杆22,转杆22的底端设置有转槽24,便于将旋转工具插入至转槽24的内部对转杆22进行转动,转杆22的顶端延伸至方槽的内部且固定连接有第二锥形齿轮23,第二锥形齿轮23与两个第一锥形齿轮21相啮合,便于对建筑的宽度进行调节,通过转动转杆22使第二锥形齿轮23转动,通过第二锥形齿轮23带动两个第一锥形齿轮21和两个螺杆20转动,两个螺杆20转动使连接梁19在滑动槽的内部滑动,便于对钢结构的宽度进行调节。It should also be noted that the connecting mechanism includes a
在使用时,通过碰撞螺栓将安装板25安装地面上相应的位置,对四个支撑柱1进行固定,然后将螺纹杆螺装在螺纹孔17的内部,通过螺纹杆拉动第二滑块15和卡柱14向外侧移动,并使卡柱14与卡槽分离,然后推动支柱7和调节座2在调节槽的内部滑动,将支柱7调节时相应的高度,然后松开螺纹杆,通过压缩弹簧16推动卡柱14插入至相对应的卡槽的内部,对调节座2进行固定,然后将螺纹杆拧下来,避免他人拉动滑块和卡柱14移动,然后将横梁9上的两个连接管8套在相应的两个支柱7的顶端外部,然后螺紧螺丝,然后将旋转工具插入至转槽24的内部对转杆22进行转动,转杆22使第二锥形齿轮23转动,通过第二锥形齿轮23带动两个第一锥形齿轮21和两个螺杆20转动,两个螺杆20转动使连接梁19在滑动槽的内部滑动,将纵梁11调节至合适的长度,然后将两个连接梁19上的两个连接孔套在相应的两个固定柱10上,将圆环套在固定螺丝12上,并将螺丝螺装在固定柱10的顶端,并螺紧固定螺丝12,使压环13对纵梁11进行压紧固定。When in use, install the mounting
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;也可以是直接相连,也可以是通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a connectable connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can also be direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or internal communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
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