CN216238447U - Integrated marine oil collecting device - Google Patents
Integrated marine oil collecting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216238447U CN216238447U CN202122931840.8U CN202122931840U CN216238447U CN 216238447 U CN216238447 U CN 216238447U CN 202122931840 U CN202122931840 U CN 202122931840U CN 216238447 U CN216238447 U CN 216238447U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- storage tank
- water level
- integrated
- priming pump
- Prior art date
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 117
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000035605 chemotaxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003305 oil spill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Landscapes
- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an integrated offshore oil collecting device, which comprises a shell, a rechargeable power supply self-priming pump integrated system and an automatic water level metering control system, wherein the rechargeable power supply self-priming pump integrated system is arranged above the shell, a ring-shaped oil storage tank is arranged inside the shell, a nylon net is arranged in the middle of the ring-shaped oil storage tank, oil absorption sponge is arranged in the nylon net, a transfer pipe and a plurality of oil absorption hard pipes are arranged on the rechargeable power supply self-priming pump integrated system, the automatic water level metering control system comprises a water level sensor, an antenna and a solar panel, a bottom bracket is arranged below the shell, a buoyancy ring is arranged at the upper part of the bottom bracket, and an oil discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the oil storage tank. Can efficiently complete the oil collection work on the sea surface, and has high practicability and popularization significance.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of oil-water separation devices, in particular to an integrated offshore oil collecting device.
Background
The pollution consequences of each major oil spill accident on the ocean are immeasurable no matter the oil tanker is lost or the offshore oil field is leaked, after the crude oil is leaked to the ocean, a large amount of crude oil floats on the ocean surface due to the fact that the density of the crude oil is smaller than that of the sea water, an oil film is formed, when the oil film in a scale covers the ocean surface, the gas exchange capacity of the ocean and the atmosphere is weakened, the photosynthesis of marine plants is influenced, the ecological environment of the whole ocean is damaged, meanwhile, the petroleum pollutants can influence the capacities of feeding, reproduction, growth, behavior, chemotaxis and the like of marine organisms, and in terms of oil, the petroleum also has more carcinogenic components and extremely high biotoxicity.
The common oil leakage cleaning method mainly comprises an oil surrounding method, a dispersing agent method, a biodegradation method and the like, the oil removing principle relates to multiple aspects of physics, chemistry, biology and the like, oil collecting devices on the market are mostly integrated on an oil absorption ship at present, the types of integrated buoy oil absorption devices are few, and most of the only integrated oil collecting devices in actual use have the problems that the height of the oil level in an oil storage tank cannot be accurately judged, the oil absorption effect needs to be improved, the centralized management difficulty is high and the like.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to: the integrated offshore oil collecting device is provided to solve the defects.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
an integrated offshore oil collection device comprises a shell, a rechargeable power supply self-priming pump integrated system and an automatic water level metering control system, wherein the rechargeable power supply self-priming pump integrated system is arranged above the shell, a charging port is arranged above the rechargeable power supply self-priming pump integrated system, a circle of annular oil storage tank is arranged inside the shell, a columnar nylon net is arranged in the middle of the annular oil storage tank, an oil absorption sponge is arranged in the nylon net, a transfer pipe and a plurality of oil absorption hard pipes are arranged on the rechargeable power supply self-priming pump integrated system, the transfer pipe extends into the oil storage tank, the plurality of oil absorption hard pipes all extend into the oil absorption sponge, the automatic water level metering control system comprises a water level sensor, an antenna and a solar panel, the water level sensor is arranged in the oil storage tank, and the antenna and the solar panel are all integrated at the top end of the rechargeable power supply self-priming pump integrated system, the bottom support with the hollowed-out side wall is arranged below the shell, the buoyancy ring is arranged on the upper portion of the bottom support, an oil discharge opening is formed in the bottom of the oil storage tank, and an oil stop switch is arranged on the oil discharge opening.
Preferably, the rechargeable power supply self-priming pump integrated system is a small pump body with a rechargeable power supply integrated inside.
Preferably, the lower parts of the plurality of oil absorption hard pipes are respectively connected with oil absorption rubber hoses with different lengths.
Preferably, the automatic water level metering control system additionally comprises a liquid level display device, and the real-time oil level height detected by the water level sensor arranged in the oil storage tank is transmitted to and displayed on the liquid level display device through a wireless communication technology.
Preferably, a working switch is arranged on the side face of the rechargeable power supply self-priming pump integrated system.
Preferably, the lower part of the nylon net extends out of the shell, and the bottom end face of the bottom bracket is lower than that of the nylon net.
Preferably, the side wall of the shell is provided with an open slot which is communicated to the surface of the nylon mesh arranged in the oil storage tank.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the utility model relates to an integrated offshore oil collecting device, which is characterized in that a nylon net is arranged outside an oil absorbing sponge, on one hand, other sundries floating on the surface of the ocean can be filtered, on the other hand, fishes and shrimps can be prevented from eating the fragile oil absorbing sponge, so the service life of a single oil absorbing sponge is greatly prolonged, an automatic water level metering control system with a wireless information transmission function is integrated, the oil level height in oil storage tanks in all oil collecting devices can be observed in real time on a liquid level display device positioned in a control center, the oil collecting devices are positioned in real time, the centralized management work of the oil collecting devices is facilitated, a rechargeable power supply self-sucking pump integrated system is arranged above the oil absorbing sponge, a plurality of oil absorbing rubber hoses with different lengths are arranged below the self-sucking pump, the oil contained in the oil absorbing sponge can be efficiently transferred into the oil storage tanks, and the oil absorbing sponge can be ensured to have efficient oil absorbing capacity in the whole working process, the device has the characteristics of simple operation, convenient management, good oil collecting effect, high visualization degree and the like on the whole, can efficiently complete the oil collecting work on the sea surface, and has high practicability and popularization significance.
Drawings
FIG. 1: the utility model has a schematic structure;
FIG. 2: the utility model is a structural diagram of an open slot;
FIG. 3: the internal structure of the utility model is shown schematically;
FIG. 4: the oil absorption rubber hose of the utility model has a schematic structure.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is made with reference to the accompanying drawings 1-4:
as shown in fig. 1-4, an integrated offshore oil collecting device comprises a housing 1, a rechargeable power supply self-priming pump integrated system 2, and an automatic water level metering control system, wherein the rechargeable power supply self-priming pump integrated system 2 is arranged above the housing 1, the rechargeable power supply self-priming pump integrated system 2 is a small pump body integrated with a rechargeable power supply, a charging port 22 is arranged above the rechargeable power supply self-priming pump integrated system 2, a ring-shaped oil storage tank 5 is arranged inside the housing 1, a columnar nylon net 4 is arranged in the middle of the ring-shaped oil storage tank 5, an oil absorption sponge 41 is arranged in the nylon net 4, the nylon net 4 wraps the whole oil absorption sponge 41, the nylon net 4 and the oil absorption sponge 41 can be replaced, a transfer pipe 23 and a plurality of oil absorption hard pipes 24 are arranged on the rechargeable power supply self-priming pump integrated system 2, the transfer pipe 23 extends into the oil storage tank 5, the plurality of oil absorption hard pipes 24 extend into the oil absorption sponge 41, after the rechargeable power supply self-priming pump integrated system 2 starts working, the oil adsorbed on the oil-priming sponge 41 can be drawn from the end of the oil-priming hard tube 24, and is transported to the oil storage tank 5 through the pump body and the transfer tube 23, meanwhile, the oil-priming rubber hoses 241 with different lengths are respectively connected below the oil-priming hard tube 24, and the oil-priming rubber hoses 241 with different lengths can improve the speed and efficiency of the oil-priming hard tube 24 for drawing the oil in the oil-priming sponge 41.
The automatic water level metering control system comprises a water level sensor 31, an antenna 32 and a solar panel 33, wherein the water level sensor 31 is arranged in the oil storage tank 5 and can monitor the oil level height in the oil storage tank 5 in real time, the antenna 32 and the solar panel 33 are integrated at the top end of the rechargeable power supply self-priming pump integrated system 2, the antenna 32 improves the remote communication capacity of the automatic water level metering control system, the solar panel 33 plays a role in auxiliary energy supply, the automatic water level metering control system additionally comprises a liquid level display device, the real-time oil level height detected by the water level sensor 31 arranged in the oil storage tank 5 can be transmitted to and displayed on the liquid level display device through a wireless communication technology, the centralized management of an operator is facilitated, when the operator sees that the liquid level in one of the oil storage tanks 5 is too high, the specific position of the oil collecting device can be rapidly determined through a positioning module integrated in the automatic water level metering control system, thereby arranging the recovery work.
A bottom bracket 6 with a hollowed side wall is arranged below the shell 1, a buoyancy ring 7 is arranged at the upper part of the bottom bracket 6, an oil discharge hole 51 is arranged at the bottom of the oil storage tank 5, an oil stop switch is arranged on the oil discharge hole 51, a working switch 21 is arranged on the side surface of the rechargeable power self-priming pump integrated system 2, the lower part of the nylon net 4 extends out of the shell 1, the bottom end surface of the bottom bracket 6 is lower than the bottom end surface of the nylon net 4, when the oil collecting device floats on the sea surface, the bottom bracket 6 with the hollowed side wall cannot obstruct the contact between the sea water and the oil absorbing sponge 41, the oil absorbing sponge 41 can be wrapped by the nylon net 4 to just contact the sea surface and extend a distance below the sea surface, the oil absorbing sponge 41 can be furthest ensured to damage the oil film floating on the sea surface, so as to ensure the oil collecting effect, and an open slot 8 which is directly communicated to the surface of the nylon net 4 arranged inside the oil storage tank 5 is also arranged on the side wall of the shell 1, when most of the area of the buoyancy ring 7 sinks below the sea level due to overlarge sea level wind waves or excessive oil accumulated in the oil storage tank 5, the arranged open slot 8 can still allow the peripheral seawater and the oil film layer to be in good contact with the oil absorption sponge 41, so that the oil absorption operation can be continuously and efficiently carried out.
During the practical application process, firstly the oil collecting device is assembled according to the drawing, then the buoyancy ring 7 is inflated, then the self-priming pump integrated system 2 of the rechargeable power supply is opened, the self-priming pump starts to work intermittently, then the oil collecting device is placed on the sea surface, the oil floating on the sea surface can be adsorbed by the oil-absorbing sponge 41, and under the action of the self-priming pump, the oil-absorbing rubber hose 241 and the oil-absorbing hard pipe 24 pass through the oil-absorbing rubber hose 241 and the oil-absorbing hard pipe 24 to ensure that the whole shell 1 has enough stability and prevent the phenomena of toppling, side turning and the like caused by the blowing interference of wind waves, so that the vertical height of the shell 1 can be reduced as much as possible, and the horizontal cross-sectional area of the shell 1 and the oil-storing tank 5 is enlarged, thereby the wind wave resistance and the working reliability of the shell are improved The transfer pipe 23 is finally discharged into the oil storage tank 5 for collection, at the moment, the water level sensor 31 monitors the liquid level height in the oil storage tank 5 in real time in the whole process and displays the liquid level height on a liquid level display device positioned in a control center, and when the liquid level is higher, a specially-assigned person can be arranged to carry out processes of oil recovery, oil drainage, reuse and the like on the oil collection device.
The utility model relates to an integrated offshore oil collecting device, which is characterized in that a nylon net is arranged outside an oil absorbing sponge, on one hand, other sundries floating on the surface of the ocean can be filtered, on the other hand, fishes and shrimps can be prevented from eating the fragile oil absorbing sponge, so the service life of a single oil absorbing sponge is greatly prolonged, an automatic water level metering control system with a wireless information transmission function is integrated, the oil level height in oil storage tanks in all oil collecting devices can be observed in real time on a liquid level display device positioned in a control center, the oil collecting devices are positioned in real time, the centralized management work of the oil collecting devices is facilitated, a rechargeable power supply self-sucking pump integrated system is arranged above the oil absorbing sponge, a plurality of oil absorbing rubber hoses with different lengths are arranged below the self-sucking pump, the oil contained in the oil absorbing sponge can be efficiently transferred into the oil storage tanks, and the oil absorbing sponge can be ensured to have efficient oil absorbing capacity in the whole working process, the device has the characteristics of simple operation, convenient management, good oil collecting effect, high visualization degree and the like on the whole, can efficiently complete the oil collecting work on the sea surface, and has high practicability and popularization significance.
The utility model is described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is obvious that the utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and it is within the scope of the utility model to adopt the method concept and technical solution of the utility model to make such insubstantial modifications, or to directly apply the concept and technical solution of the utility model to other applications without any modification.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an integral type marine oil gathering device, its characterized in that includes shell (1), the integrative system of chargeable source self priming pump (2), water level automatic metering control system, the integrative system of chargeable source self priming pump (2) sets up the top at shell (1), the top of the integrative system of chargeable source self priming pump (2) is equipped with charge mouth (22), the inside of shell (1) is equipped with round annular oil storage tank (5), the centre of annular oil storage tank (5) is equipped with columnar nylon net (4), be equipped with in nylon net (4) and inhale oil sponge (41), but be equipped with a transfer pipe (23) and a plurality of oil absorption hard tubes (24) on the integrative system of chargeable source self priming pump (2), transfer pipe (23) stretch into oil storage tank (5) in, a plurality of oil absorption hard tubes (24) all stretch into in oil absorption sponge (41), the automatic water level metering control system comprises a water level sensor (31), an antenna (32) and a solar panel (33), wherein the water level sensor (31) is arranged in the oil storage tank (5), the antenna (32) and the solar panel (33) are all integrated on the top end of the self-priming pump integrated system (2) of the rechargeable power supply, a bottom support (6) with hollowed side walls is arranged below the shell (1), a buoyancy ring (7) is arranged on the upper portion of the bottom support (6), an oil discharging opening (51) is arranged at the bottom of the oil storage tank (5), and an oil stop switch is arranged on the oil discharging opening (51).
2. An integrated offshore oil collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the rechargeable power supply self-priming pump integrated system (2) is a small pump body with a rechargeable power supply integrated inside.
3. An integrated offshore oil collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that oil-absorbing rubber hoses (241) with different lengths are respectively connected below a plurality of oil-absorbing hard pipes (24).
4. An integrated offshore oil collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the automatic water level metering and controlling system additionally comprises a liquid level display device, and the real-time oil level detected by the water level sensor (31) arranged in the oil storage tank (5) is transmitted to and displayed on the liquid level display device through wireless communication technology.
5. An integrated offshore oil collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the rechargeable power supply is provided with a working switch (21) on the side of the integrated system of self-priming pumps (2).
6. An integral offshore oil catcher according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower part of the nylon net (4) protrudes out of the housing (1), and the bottom end surface of the bottom bracket (6) is lower than the bottom end surface of the nylon net (4).
7. An integral offshore oil collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the side wall of the housing (1) is provided with an open slot (8) leading to the surface of the nylon net (4) arranged inside the oil storage tank (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122931840.8U CN216238447U (en) | 2021-11-26 | 2021-11-26 | Integrated marine oil collecting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122931840.8U CN216238447U (en) | 2021-11-26 | 2021-11-26 | Integrated marine oil collecting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216238447U true CN216238447U (en) | 2022-04-08 |
Family
ID=80957683
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122931840.8U Expired - Fee Related CN216238447U (en) | 2021-11-26 | 2021-11-26 | Integrated marine oil collecting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216238447U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-11-26 CN CN202122931840.8U patent/CN216238447U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220408 |