CN216235012U

CN216235012U - Construction waste transfer device

Info

Publication number: CN216235012U
Application number: CN202123020070.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王江营; 肖鹏; 陈浩; 曹文贵; 王其良
Original assignee: Hunan Provincial Construction Technology Research Institute; Hunan Construction Engineering Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Provincial Construction Technology Research Institute; Hunan Construction Engineering Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-04
Filing date: 2021-12-04
Publication date: 2022-04-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-04

Abstract

The utility model provides a construction waste transfer device, includes transmission device, transmission device includes carriage and the conveyer belt that is used for transmitting the waste material, still is equipped with unloading subassembly, dust fall subassembly and divides the material subassembly, the bilateral symmetry fixed mounting of conveyer belt has the backplate, unloading subassembly fixed mounting is on transmission device, the dust fall subassembly is two, respectively fixed mounting in unloading subassembly both sides, divide material subassembly fixed mounting just to be located unloading subassembly front side on transmission device. This practicality is through transmitting the dust fall to the transport mechanism that building waste changes the application and handle and spacing wall transmission, effectively avoids building waste to appear transmitting the problem of raise dust and granule waste material wearing and tearing conveyer belt to improve transport mechanism's life.

Description

Construction waste transfer device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction waste transfer device.

Background

The construction waste refers to the general name of dregs, waste concrete, waste bricks and stones and other wastes produced by people in the production activities of the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration and repair. On the building site, a lot of waste materials are generated, and if the waste materials are not processed in time, the site burden of construction and construction is increased and the environment is polluted. Based on this, transfer device is applicable to the equipment that construction waste transported.

A transfer device for construction waste among the prior art generally utilizes the transmission band to transport the waste material to the collection vehicle in, when with construction waste material loading to transmission band, because of building soil sediment, the crushed aggregates in the waste material easily produce the raise dust, granule waste material gets into the clearance between transmission band and the driving roller easily, causes the excessive wearing and tearing of transmission band and driven incorgruous, influences the use of transfer equipment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the transfer device for civil engineering construction waste, which can avoid the problems that when the construction waste is fed onto a conveying belt, the construction soil residues and crushed materials in the waste are easy to generate dust, and the particle waste is easy to enter a gap between the conveying belt and a driving roller, so that the excessive wear of the conveying belt and the transmission deviation are caused, and the use of transfer equipment is influenced.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problem is as follows:

the utility model provides a construction waste transfer device, includes transport mechanism, unloading subassembly, dust fall subassembly and divides the material subassembly, transport mechanism includes carriage and the conveyer belt that is used for transmitting the waste material, the bilateral symmetry fixed mounting of conveyer belt has the backplate, unloading subassembly fixed mounting is on transport mechanism, the dust fall subassembly is two, respectively fixed mounting in unloading subassembly both sides, divide material subassembly fixed mounting just to be located unloading subassembly front side on transport mechanism.

Further, the guard plate is made of rubber.

Further, the unloading subassembly includes four stands and fixed mounting just is located the lower hopper of transmission device top between the stand.

Further, the dust fall subassembly includes the collector pipe, through connection connects at the water source of collector pipe side surface, through connection at the branch pipe of collector pipe lower surface and the shower nozzle of fixed intercommunication in every branch pipe bottom, and every shower nozzle is under towards the unloading subassembly.

Furthermore, the water source connector is externally connected with a water pump.

Further, a control valve is installed on the water source connector.

Further, the installation angle of the branch pipe is a forty-five degree angle.

Further, divide the material subassembly to include gantry support and fixed mounting at gantry support inboard top and the vertical four branch material poles that correspond the transmission band top.

Furthermore, the distributing rods are cylindrical and are distributed on the gantry support at equal intervals.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. by arranging the blanking assembly and the dust fall assembly, when the construction waste is fed to the conveying belt of the conveying mechanism through the blanking hopper, the dust fall water source converged into the water collecting pipe is applied to the conveying belt corresponding to the discharge port of the blanking hopper through the spray heads on the branch pipes, namely, the waste carried on the conveying belt is subjected to water covering dust suppression treatment through sprayed water mist, so that the harm of the raised dust to the health of workers and the pollution of the environment can be effectively avoided;

meanwhile, under the action of the conveying belt of the protective plate and the conveying mechanism, when the waste materials are conveyed on the conveying belt for transferring, the protective plate can provide partition protection treatment for two sides of the conveying surface of the conveying belt, so that the conveyed waste materials and the washed water body are not easy to enter the conveying belt gap, and the damage degree of the conveying mechanism can be effectively reduced.

2. Through setting up the branch material subassembly, when construction waste transmits on the conveyer belt, comb the heap face of the construction waste of transmission by dividing the material pole to through increasing the plano face of transmitting the waste material, can avoid construction waste to transmit the problem that takes place to spill over.

According to the utility model, the conveying mechanism for transferring the construction waste is subjected to dust falling and limiting partition transmission, so that the problems of conveying raised dust and abrasion of the conveying belt by the particle waste in the construction waste are effectively avoided, and the service life of the conveying mechanism is prolonged; meanwhile, the construction waste in the transmission process is carded to form a stacking surface, and the problem that the construction waste is overflowed in the transmission process is avoided through the flat pavement for reducing waste transmission.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the transport mechanism of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a blanking assembly of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a dustfall assembly of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the feed distribution assembly of the embodiment of FIG. 1;

in the figure: 1. a transport mechanism; 11. a guard plate; 2. a blanking assembly; 21. a column; 22. feeding a hopper; 3. a dust fall assembly; 31. a water collection pipe; 32. a water source connector; 33. a branch pipe; 34. a spray head; 4. a control valve; 5. a material distributing component; 51. a gantry support; 52. a material distributing rod.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described with reference to the following figures and examples.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-5, a transfer device for civil engineering construction waste, includes transport mechanism 1, unloading subassembly 2, dust fall subassembly 3 and divides material subassembly 5, transport mechanism 1 includes carriage and the conveyer belt that is used for transmitting the waste material, the bilateral symmetry fixed mounting of conveyer belt has

backplate

11, 2 fixed mounting of unloading subassembly are on transport mechanism 1, dust fall subassembly 3 is two, and fixed mounting is in the both sides inclined plane of unloading subassembly 2 respectively, divide 5 fixed mounting of material subassembly to be on transport mechanism 1 and be located 2 front sides of unloading subassembly.

In this embodiment, the guard plate 11 is made of rubber, and is not easy to bend and damage when running synchronously with the conveying belt, and has a long service life.

Specifically, when the waste material was transported on the conveyer belt, backplate 11 can provide the wall protection of conveyer belt transport face both sides, and the waste material of transmission is difficult for getting into the transmission band clearance, so can avoid the waste material granule to get into the clearance of conveyer belt, and cause the driven wearing and tearing problem of conveyer belt.

In this embodiment, the blanking assembly 2 includes four vertical columns 21 and a blanking hopper 22 fixedly installed between the vertical columns 21 and located above the conveying mechanism 1, and the four vertical columns 21 can be used for providing support and fixation for the position of the blanking hopper 22.

Specifically, shoveling construction waste by a manual or mechanical shovel, gathering the shoveled construction waste through the discharging hopper 22 to discharge to the conveying belt of the conveying mechanism 1, and corresponding to the end position of the conveying belt through the collecting vehicle, so that the construction waste can be conveniently transferred and treated.

In this embodiment, the dust fall assembly 3 includes a water collecting pipe 31, a water source connector 32 connected to a side surface of the water collecting pipe 31, five branch pipes 33 connected to a lower surface of the water collecting pipe 31, and a spray head 34 fixedly connected to a bottom end of each branch pipe 33, wherein each spray head 34 faces to a position right below the discharging hopper 22.

The water source connector 32 is externally connected with a water pump and provides a dust fall pressure water source. The water source connector 32 is provided with a control valve 4 which can control the spraying amount and the spraying pressure of the spray head 34.

Each branch pipe 33 is parallel to the inclined surface of the lower hopper 22. The angle of the spray from the manifold 33 is forty-five degrees. The branch pipes 33 arranged at the oblique angle of forty-five degrees enable the sprayed water body to be obliquely sprayed onto the conveying belt below the lower hopper 22, so that the problem of dust emission caused by feeding of construction waste is effectively avoided.

Specifically, when construction waste passes through hopper 22 material loading to the conveyer belt of transport mechanism 1 down, under the effect of hopper 22 under in coordination through dust fall subassembly 3, the shower nozzle 34 that the branch pipe 33 was used to the water source for the dust fall that is catched into to the collector pipe 31 by the water pump can be applyed on the conveyer belt of hopper 22 discharge gate under corresponding, can carry out the cover of water to the waste material of accepting on the conveyer belt through oblique incidence at the conveyer belt water smoke and press down the dirt and handle, it is comparatively comprehensive to press down dirt to cover, so can effectively avoid the raise dust to harm the health of workman's health and the pollution of environment.

In this embodiment, the material distributing assembly 5 includes a gantry support 51 and four material distributing rods 52 fixedly installed at the top end of the inner side of the gantry support 51 and vertically corresponding to the upper part of the conveying belt. Each distributing rod 52 is cylindrical and is equidistantly distributed on the gantry support 51.

Specifically, when the construction waste is conveyed on the conveyor belt, the stacking surface of the conveyed construction waste is combed by the distributing rod 52 under the action of the distributing component 5 and the conveying mechanism 1, so that the problem of overflow in the construction waste conveying process can be avoided by increasing the flat pavement for conveying the waste.

The embodiment has the following advantages:

the conveying mechanism for transferring the construction waste is used for carrying out conveying dust-falling treatment and limiting and isolating transmission, so that the problems of conveying raised dust and abrasion of a conveying belt by particle waste in the construction waste can be effectively avoided, and the service life of the conveying mechanism is prolonged; meanwhile, the construction waste in the transmission process is carded to form a stacking surface, and the problem that the construction waste is overflowed in the transmission process can be avoided through the flat pavement for reducing waste transmission.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a construction waste transfer device, includes transport mechanism, transport mechanism includes carriage and the conveyer belt that is used for transmitting the waste material, its characterized in that: still be equipped with unloading subassembly, dust fall subassembly and divide the material subassembly, the bilateral symmetry fixed mounting of conveyer belt has the backplate, unloading subassembly fixed mounting is on transport mechanism, the dust fall subassembly is two, and fixed mounting is in unloading subassembly both sides respectively, divide material subassembly fixed mounting just to be located the unloading subassembly front side on transport mechanism.

2. The construction waste transporter according to claim 1, wherein: the guard plate is made of rubber.

3. The construction waste transporter according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the blanking assembly comprises four upright posts and a blanking hopper which is fixedly arranged between the upright posts and positioned above the transmission mechanism.

4. The construction waste transporter according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the dust fall subassembly includes the collector pipe, through connection connects at the water source of collector pipe side surface, through connection at the branch pipe of collector pipe lower surface and the fixed shower nozzle that communicates in every branch pipe bottom, and every shower nozzle is under towards the unloading subassembly.

5. The construction waste transporter according to claim 4, wherein: the water source connector is externally connected with a water pump.

6. The construction waste transporter according to claim 4, wherein: and a control valve is arranged on the water source connector.

7. The construction waste transporter according to claim 4, wherein: the installation angle of the branch pipe is forty-five degrees.

8. The construction waste transporter according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the material distributing assembly comprises a gantry support and four material distributing rods which are fixedly installed at the top end of the inner side of the gantry support and vertically correspond to the upper portion of the conveying belt.

9. The construction waste transporter according to claim 8, wherein: the material distributing rods are cylindrical and are distributed on the gantry support at equal intervals.