CN216230881U

CN216230881U - Construction rubbish extrusion device

Info

Publication number: CN216230881U
Application number: CN202122723278.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张斌
Original assignee: Zibo Vocational Institute
Current assignee: Zibo Vocational Institute
Priority date: 2021-11-05
Filing date: 2021-11-05
Publication date: 2022-04-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage extrusion devices, in particular to a building construction garbage extrusion device which comprises a treatment box, wherein side plates are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the treatment box, supporting legs are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of each side plate, a feeding hopper is arranged at the top end of the treatment box, an electric push rod is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the side plates, of the treatment box, an extrusion plate is fixedly arranged at the output end of the electric push rod, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of each supporting leg, a motor is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate, a lead screw is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor, and a lifting block is sleeved on the outer surface of the lead screw. According to the utility model, through arranging the supporting plate, the motor, the screw rod, the lifting block, the connecting rod, the bottom plate, the wheels and other related structures and matching the upper limiting groove and the limiting block, the four groups of motors are used for driving the wheels to slightly lift the device in the process that the whole device needs to move, so that a worker can directly push the device to move conveniently, and the operation is simple and convenient.

Description

Construction rubbish extrusion device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage extrusion devices, in particular to a garbage extrusion device for building construction.

Background

The construction waste refers to the general name of dregs, waste concrete, waste bricks and other wastes generated in the production activities of the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration, repair and the like, and in the treatment process, the waste bricks and stones and other wastes are often firstly extruded to facilitate the transportation of the subsequent process, so that the waste bricks and stones are often directly treated on the construction site by using an extrusion device, but the existing extrusion device is not provided with relevant structures such as wheels and the like in the use process, so that the whole device can be moved only by other moving tools in the moving process, the operation is complex, and the efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a construction waste extrusion device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a construction rubbish extrusion device, is including handling the case, the surface symmetry fixed mounting who handles the case has the curb plate, the lower fixed surface of curb plate installs the landing leg, the top of handling the case is provided with into the hopper, one side fixed mounting who handles the case and be close to the curb plate has electric putter, electric putter's output fixed mounting has the stripper plate, the surface fixed mounting of landing leg has the backup pad, the last fixed surface of backup pad installs the motor, the output fixed mounting of motor has the lead screw, the surface cover of lead screw is equipped with the elevator, the lower fixed surface of elevator installs the connecting rod, the bottom fixed mounting of connecting rod has the bottom plate, the lower fixed surface of bottom plate installs the wheel, the bottom of handling the case is provided with unloading mechanism.

In order to ensure the normal up-and-down movement of the lifting block, the utility model is improved in that a limiting block is fixedly arranged on one side of the lifting block close to the supporting leg, a limiting groove is formed in the outer surface of the supporting leg, and the limiting block is inserted into the limiting groove.

In order to reduce the extrusion effect between the screw rod and the bottom plate, the utility model improves that an end block is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the screw rod, and a rubber pad is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the end block.

In order to ensure the stable movement of the extrusion plate, the utility model has the improvement that cross rods are symmetrically and fixedly arranged in the treatment box, grooves are symmetrically formed in two sides of the extrusion plate, and the cross rods are matched with the grooves in size.

In order to improve the blanking speed after extrusion, the utility model is improved in that the blanking mechanism comprises a rotating rod, the outer surface of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with an expansion plate, one end of the expansion plate, far away from the rotating rod, is symmetrically provided with positioning holes, the outer surface of the treatment box is symmetrically provided with insertion holes, one side of the treatment box, near the insertion holes, is symmetrically and fixedly provided with elastic ropes, one end of the elastic ropes, far away from the treatment box, is fixedly provided with a positioning rod, and the positioning rod is inserted into the positioning holes and the insertion holes.

In order to facilitate the closing of the unfolding plate by workers, the utility model has the improvement that a grip is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the unfolding plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that:

1. according to the utility model, through arranging the supporting plate, the motor, the screw rod, the lifting block, the connecting rod, the bottom plate, the wheels and other related structures and matching the upper limiting groove and the limiting block, the four groups of motors are used for driving the wheels to slightly lift the device in the process that the whole device needs to move, so that a worker can directly push the device to move conveniently, and the operation is simple and convenient.

2. According to the utility model, by arranging the blanking mechanism, the blanking mode of the traditional extrusion device is improved by utilizing the matching of the rotating rod, the expansion plate, the positioning hole, the jack, the elastic rope, the positioning rod and other related structures, so that the bottom of the treatment box can be directly and completely opened, and the blanking speed is greatly improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a construction waste extruding apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a construction waste extruding apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion A in FIG. 2 of the construction waste extruding device according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the construction waste extruding device of the present invention at the position B in fig. 2.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a treatment tank; 2. a side plate; 3. a support leg; 4. feeding into a hopper; 5. an electric push rod; 6. a pressing plate; 7. a support plate; 8. a motor; 9. a screw rod; 10. a lifting block; 11. a connecting rod; 12. a base plate; 13. a wheel; 14. a limiting block; 15. a limiting groove; 16. an end-block; 17. a rubber pad; 18. a cross bar; 19. a rotating rod; 20. an expansion plate; 21. positioning holes; 22. a jack; 23. an elastic cord; 24. and (5) positioning the rod.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Further, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a construction waste extrusion device comprises a treatment box 1, wherein a side plate 2 is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the outer surface of the treatment box 1, a support leg 3 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the side plate 2, a feeding hopper 4 is arranged at the top end of the treatment box 1, an electric push rod 5 is fixedly installed on one side, close to the side plate 2, of the treatment box 1, an extrusion plate 6 is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric push rod 5, a support plate 7 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the support leg 3, a motor 8 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support plate 7, a lead screw 9 is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 8, an elevating block 10 is sleeved on the outer surface of the lead screw 9, a connecting rod 11 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the elevating block 10, a bottom plate 12 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod 11, and wheels 13 are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the bottom plate 12 The up-and-down movement of the bottom plate 12 and the wheels 13 can directly utilize four groups of wheels 13 to slightly jack up the device when a worker needs to move the device, and then the worker directly pushes the treatment box 1 to move, so that the operation is simple and convenient.

A limit block 14 is fixedly installed on one side, close to the supporting leg 3, of the lifting block 10, a limit groove 15 is formed in the outer surface of the supporting leg 3, and the limit block 14 is inserted into the limit groove 15.

The bottom end of the screw rod 9 is fixedly provided with an end block 16, and the lower surface of the end block 16 is fixedly provided with a rubber pad 17.

The treatment box 1 is symmetrically and fixedly provided with cross rods 18 inside, the two sides of the extrusion plate 6 are symmetrically provided with grooves, the size of the cross rods 18 is matched with that of the grooves, and the grooves are matched with the upper cross rods 18, so that the motion stability of the extrusion plate 6 during extrusion can be ensured.

The bottom end of the processing box 1 is provided with a blanking mechanism, the blanking mechanism comprises a rotating rod 19, the outer surface of the rotating rod 19 is rotatably connected with an expansion plate 20, one end of the expansion plate 20, far away from the rotating rod 19, is symmetrically provided with positioning holes 21, the outer surface of the processing box 1 is symmetrically provided with insertion holes 22, one side of the processing box 1, close to the insertion holes 22, is symmetrically and fixedly provided with an elastic rope 23, one end of the elastic rope 23, far away from the processing box 1, is fixedly provided with a positioning rod 24, the positioning rod 24 is inserted in the positioning holes 21 and the insertion holes 22, the lower surface of the expansion plate 20 is fixedly provided with a handle, in the present invention, by using the combination of the related structures such as the rotating rod 19, the unfolding plate 20, the positioning hole 21, the inserting hole 22, the elastic cord 23 and the positioning rod 24, the blanking mode of the traditional extrusion device is improved, the bottom of the processing box 1 can be directly and completely opened, and then the blanking speed is greatly improved, so that the situation of blockage in the blanking process is also avoided.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used by a worker, the worker firstly needs to move the device to a corresponding position, at the moment, the worker can directly turn on the motor 8, the motor 8 drives the screw rod 9 to rotate, under the assistance of the limiting block 14 and the limiting groove 15, at this time, the lifting block 10 drives the connecting rod 11, the bottom plate 12 and the wheels 13 to move downwards, the wheels 13 directly contact with the ground, and jack up the whole device for a certain distance, then the worker directly pushes the device to move, then the garbage is poured into the processing box 1 through the feeding hopper 4, the electric push rod 5 is opened, the two groups of extrusion plates 6 are close to the middle, and the garbage is extruded, after the extrusion is finished, the staff can directly pull out the positioning rod 24 from the positioning hole 21 and the insertion hole 22, under the action of the gravity of the garbage, the two groups of the expansion plates 20 are opened, so that the whole blanking process is realized.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a construction rubbish extrusion device, is including handling case (1), its characterized in that: the processing box comprises a processing box body (1), a side plate (2) is symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the processing box body (1), supporting legs (3) are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the side plate (2), a feeding hopper (4) is arranged at the top end of the processing box body (1), an electric push rod (5) is fixedly mounted on one side, close to the side plate (2), of the processing box body (1), an extrusion plate (6) is fixedly mounted at the output end of the electric push rod (5), a supporting plate (7) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the supporting legs (3), a motor (8) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the supporting plate (7), a lead screw (9) is fixedly mounted at the output end of the motor (8), an elevating block (10) is sleeved on the outer surface of the lead screw (9), a connecting rod (11) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the elevating block (10), and a bottom plate (12) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the connecting rod (11), the lower surface fixed mounting of bottom plate (12) has wheel (13), the bottom of handling case (1) is provided with unloading mechanism.

2. The construction waste extrusion device of claim 1, wherein: one side of the lifting block (10) close to the supporting legs (3) is fixedly provided with a limiting block (14), the outer surface of the supporting legs (3) is provided with a limiting groove (15), and the limiting block (14) is inserted in the limiting groove (15).

3. The construction waste extrusion device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the screw rod (9) is fixedly provided with an end block (16), and the lower surface of the end block (16) is fixedly provided with a rubber pad (17).

4. The construction waste extrusion device of claim 1, wherein: the inner part of the treatment box (1) is symmetrically and fixedly provided with cross rods (18), two sides of the extrusion plate (6) are symmetrically provided with grooves, and the cross rods (18) are matched with the grooves in size.

5. The construction waste extrusion device of claim 1, wherein: unloading mechanism includes bull stick (19), the surface rotation of bull stick (19) is connected with expansion plate (20), locating hole (21) have been seted up to the one end symmetry that expansion plate (20) kept away from bull stick (19), jack (22) have been seted up to the surface symmetry of handling case (1), handle one side symmetry fixed mounting that case (1) is close to jack (22) and have elasticity rope (23), the one end fixed mounting that handles case (1) was kept away from in elasticity rope (23) has locating lever (24), locating lever (24) are inserted and are established the inside at locating hole (21) and jack (22).

6. The construction waste extrusion device of claim 5, wherein: a grip is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the unfolding plate (20).