CN216230872U

CN216230872U - Floater treatment device for hydraulic engineering

Info

Publication number: CN216230872U
Application number: CN202122624973.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张艳龙
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-10-29
Filing date: 2021-10-29
Publication date: 2022-04-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a floater treatment device for hydraulic engineering, and belongs to the technical field of hydraulic engineering cleaning. The utility model provides a floater processing apparatus for hydraulic engineering, including the conveyer pipe, conveyer pipe right side wall upper end is connected with the stub bar, the auger blade has been cup jointed to the pivot outer wall, it evenly has seted up a plurality of holes that leak to be equidistant structure on the auger blade, the crisscross position cover of the relative auger blade of pivot outer wall is equipped with two stripper bars, the stripper bar inside wall is linear equidistant structure symmetry and has set firmly a plurality of travellers, the traveller medial extremity has set firmly the slider, the spout has all been seted up for the position of traveller medial extremity and slider to the pivot outer wall, compression spring has set firmly between slider outer wall and the spout inner wall. The utility model greatly facilitates the cleaning treatment work of the floaters, can ensure that the floaters are wrung out before being guided into the ship, reduces the moisture content in the floaters, further lightens the burden of the ship, can collect more floaters by single sailing, and has strong practicability.

Description

Floater treatment device for hydraulic engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering cleaning, in particular to a floater treatment device for hydraulic engineering.

Background

The hydraulic engineering mainly researches basic knowledge and skills in the aspects of engineering hydrology, hydraulic engineering measurement, hydraulic reinforced concrete, hydraulic structures, engineering drawing and the like, and carries out engineering planning design, engineering site construction, engineering budget and hydraulic equipment maintenance and repair in the hydraulic engineering field. For example: the method is characterized in that different types of hydraulic buildings such as dams, dikes, spillways, water gates, channels, ferrys, rafts, fishways and reservoirs are built, wherein the reservoirs are used for stocking water sources to supply domestic water for urban residents, the reservoirs are mostly arranged at low-lying open positions, so that a large amount of sundries such as garbage, algae and the like usually float on the water surface, the floaters can pollute the water body if not cleaned in time, the health and safety of the residents are not facilitated, the conventional method is that workers take the ships to take the floaters, the manual method for taking the floaters is time-consuming, labor-consuming and low in efficiency, in addition, the bearing capacity of the ships is limited, the floaters are soaked in the water for a long time, the burden of the ships is increased due to a large amount of water contained in the ships, and the total amount of the floaters which can be collected during one-time sailing is limited, and the water resource is carried away along with the floater to cause waste, so the floater processing device for the hydraulic engineering is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

1. Technical problem to be solved

The utility model aims to provide a floating object processing device for hydraulic engineering, which solves the problems in the background technology.

2. Technical scheme

A floater treatment device for hydraulic engineering comprises a conveying pipe, wherein a connecting plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the right wall of the conveying pipe through a support column, through holes are formed in four corners of the connecting plate, fixing bolts are inserted into the through holes, a motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top surface of the conveying pipe, the output end of the motor penetrates through the top surface of the conveying pipe and extends into the conveying pipe, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the conveying pipe coaxially, a filter plate is embedded in the middle of the rear wall of the conveying pipe, a collecting head is connected to the lower end of the front wall of the conveying pipe, a discharging head is connected to the upper end of the right wall of the conveying pipe, an auger blade is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a plurality of water leakage holes are uniformly formed in the auger blade in an equidistant structure, two extrusion rods are sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft relative to the staggered position of the auger blade, a plurality of sliding columns are symmetrically and are symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of each extrusion rod in a linear equidistant structure, the sliding column is characterized in that a sliding block is fixedly arranged at the inner side end of the sliding column, sliding grooves are formed in the outer wall of the rotating shaft relative to the inner side end of the sliding column and the sliding block, and a compression spring is fixedly arranged between the outer wall of the sliding block and the inner wall of the sliding groove.

Preferably, the conveyer pipe is the hollow cylinder structure in inside, the gim peg is pegged graft with the through hole and is cooperated, both ends rotate with the conveyer pipe upper and lower inner wall respectively about the pivot and are connected, the filter plate is the arc structure.

Preferably, the collecting head is of a hollow isosceles trapezoid column structure with a large front part and a small rear part, the bottom surface of the inner side of the collecting head is of an inclined plane structure with a low front part and a high rear part, the discharging head is of a square structure, and the bottom surface of the inner side of the discharging head is of an inclined plane structure with a high left part and a low right part.

Preferably, auger blade outer wall and conveying pipe inner wall and the equal sliding contact of filter plate antetheca, two the extrusion stem is transversal personally submitting semi-cylindrical helical structure, two the extrusion stem staggered arrangement is located upper portion the extrusion stem spiral diameter size is less than and is located the downside the extrusion stem spiral diameter size.

Preferably, a plurality of sliding columns located on the front side and the rear side are arranged in a staggered arrangement structure, the sliding grooves are of a T-shaped structure, the inner side ends of the sliding blocks and the sliding columns are respectively in sliding fit with the inner side and the outer side of the sliding grooves, and the two vertically adjacent sliding blocks and the compression springs are arranged in a symmetrical structure.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

1. the device is provided with the conveying pipe, the auger blade, the collecting head and the discharging head, a worker can fix the device on the outer wall of a ship, and then floating objects intercepted by the collecting head can be conveyed to the upper end through the auger blade and guided into the ship from the discharging head under the driving of the motor to the rotating shaft, the whole process does not need manual operation of the worker, the floating objects can be cleaned and treated conveniently, the cleaning efficiency can be improved while time and labor are saved, and the practicability is high.

2. The utility model is provided with the extrusion rods, the sliding blocks and the compression springs, the extrusion rods can avoid the blockage of the rotation of the twist dragon blades and the rotating shaft under the arrangement of the spiral structure of the extrusion rods, and simultaneously, under the resilience force of the compression springs and the sliding fit of the sliding blocks and the sliding grooves, the two extrusion rods can generate the extrusion effect on the floaters conveyed upwards by the twist dragon blades, so that the floaters are wrung before being guided into a ship, the moisture content in the floaters is reduced, the burden of the ship is further lightened, and more floaters can be collected by a single sailing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional exploded view of the rotating shaft of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic front sectional view of the cylinder of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate: 1. a delivery pipe; 2. a pillar; 3. a connecting plate; 4. a through hole; 5. a fixing bolt; 6. an electric motor; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. filtering the plate; 9. a collection head; 10. discharging a stub bar; 11. a screw blade; 12. a water leakage hole; 13. an extrusion stem; 14. a traveler; 15. a slider; 16. a chute; 17. compressing the spring.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a floater processing device for hydraulic engineering comprises a conveying pipe 1, a connecting plate 3 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the right wall of the conveying pipe 1 through a strut 2, through holes 4 are formed in four corners of the connecting plate 3, fixing bolts 5 are inserted into the through holes 4, a motor 6 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top surface of the conveying pipe 1, the output end of the motor 6 penetrates through the top surface of the conveying pipe 1 and extends into the conveying pipe 1, a rotating shaft 7 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the conveying pipe, a filter plate 8 is embedded in the middle of the rear wall of the conveying pipe 1, a collecting head 9 is connected to the lower end of the front wall of the conveying pipe 1, a discharging head 10 is connected to the upper end of the right wall of the conveying pipe 1, an auger blade 11 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 7, a plurality of water leakage holes 12 are uniformly formed in an equidistant structure on the auger blade 11, two extrusion rods 13 are sleeved on staggered positions of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 7 relative to the auger blade 11, a plurality of slide columns 14 are symmetrically arranged in a linear equidistant structure on the inner side wall of the extrusion rods 13, the slide block 15 is fixedly arranged at the inner side end of the slide column 14, the slide grooves 16 are formed in the outer wall of the rotating shaft 7 relative to the inner side end of the slide column 14 and the slide block 15, and the compression spring 17 is fixedly arranged between the outer wall of the slide block 15 and the inner wall of the slide groove 16.

Specifically, the conveying pipe 1 is of a hollow cylindrical structure, the fixing bolt 5 is in inserting fit with the through hole 4, the upper end and the lower end of the rotating shaft 7 are respectively connected with the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the conveying pipe 1 in a rotating mode, and the filter plate 8 is of an arc-shaped structure.

Further, the collecting head 9 is a hollow isosceles trapezoid column structure with a large front part and a small rear part, the bottom surface of the inner side of the collecting head 9 is a slope structure with a low front part and a high rear part, the discharging head 10 is a square structure, the bottom surface of the inner side of the discharging head 10 is a slope structure with a high left part and a low right part, and floaters in a larger range can be collected under the isosceles trapezoid column structure of the collecting head 9.

Furthermore, the outer wall of the auger blade 11 is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the conveying pipe 1 and the front wall of the filter plate 8, a worker can fix the conveying pipe 1 on the outer wall of the ship by utilizing the inserting connection relationship between the fixing bolt 5 and the through hole 4, and then the worker can drive the rotating shaft 7 to rotate by utilizing the motor 6 in the process of driving the ship to sail so as to collect the floaters, the auger blade 11 on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 7 forms a spiral material conveying structure under the sliding contact with the filter plate 8 and the inner wall of the conveying pipe 1 during the rotation of the rotating shaft, the floating objects contained in the collecting head 9 can be upwards conveyed along the interior of the conveying pipe 1 by the auger blades 11, the two extrusion rods 13 are both of spiral structures with semi-cylindrical cross sections, the two extrusion rods 13 are arranged in a staggered mode, and the spiral diameter of the extrusion rod 13 on the upper portion is smaller than that of the extrusion rod 13 on the lower portion.

Furthermore, a plurality of sliding columns 14 positioned at the front side and the rear side are arranged in a staggered arrangement structure, the sliding chute 16 is of a T-shaped structure, the inner side ends of the sliding blocks 15 and the sliding columns 14 are respectively in sliding fit with the inner side and the outer side of the sliding chute 16, the two sliding blocks 15 adjacent up and down and the compression spring 17 are arranged in a symmetrical structure, in the process that the floating object is conveyed upwards, the volume of the floating object can generate an extrusion effect on the two extrusion rods 13, so that the extrusion rods 13 can move along the sliding fit direction of the sliding blocks 15 and the sliding chute 16 to the opposite direction of the position of the floating object, the two extrusion rods 13 can generate a rolling effect on the floating object under the resilience of the compression spring 17, then, the moisture in the floating object can be extruded by the two extrusion rods 13 and can leak out from the water leakage holes 12 or the filter plate 8, the upward conveyed floating object can be ensured to be gradually wrung out, and the occupation of the moisture in the floating object on the bearing capacity can be reduced, after the floating objects are moved to the uppermost end by the auger blade 11, the wrung floating objects can slide to the inside of the ship along the inclined plane structure at the bottom surface of the inner side of the discharging head 10.

The working principle is as follows: the worker can fix the conveying pipe 1 on the outer wall of the ship by utilizing the inserting connection relationship between the fixing bolt 5 and the through hole 4, then the worker can drive the rotating shaft 7 to rotate by utilizing the motor 6 in the process of driving the ship to sail, so that the device can collect the floating objects, the auger blade 11 on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 7 can form a spiral conveying structure under the sliding contact with the filter plate 8 and the inner wall of the conveying pipe 1 in the rotating process of the rotating shaft 7, so that the floating objects contained in the collecting head 9 can be upwards conveyed along the conveying pipe 1 by the auger blade 11, the floating objects in a larger range can be collected under the isosceles trapezoid column structure of the collecting head 9, the volume of the floating objects can extrude the two extruding rods 13 in the process of upwards conveying the floating objects, and then the extruding rods 13 can move in the opposite direction of the positions of the floating objects along the sliding fit direction of the sliding blocks 15 and the sliding chutes 16, and two extrusion poles 13 will produce the effect of rolling to the floater under compression spring's 17 resilience force effect, and the moisture in the floater will be extruded and spill from leaking hole 12 or filter plate 8 by two extrusion poles 13 next, and the floater of guaranteeing upwards transporting is progressively wrung out, reduces the occupation of moisture to ship bearing capacity in the floater, waits to the floater and is removed the back of top by auger blade 11, and the floater of being wrung out will slide inside the ship along the inclined plane structure of the inboard bottom surface of stub bar 10.

Claims

1. A floater processing apparatus for hydraulic engineering, includes conveyer pipe (1), its characterized in that: the conveying pipe is characterized in that a connecting plate (3) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the right wall of the conveying pipe (1) through a strut (2), a through hole (4) is formed in the four corners of the connecting plate (3), a fixing bolt (5) is inserted in the through hole (4), a motor (6) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top surface of the conveying pipe (1), the output end of the motor (6) penetrates through the top surface of the conveying pipe (1) and extends to the inner part of the conveying pipe and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (7) coaxially, a filter plate (8) is embedded in the middle of the rear wall of the conveying pipe (1), the lower end of the front wall of the conveying pipe (1) is connected with a collecting head (9), the upper end of the right wall of the conveying pipe (1) is connected with a discharging head (10), an auger blade (11) is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (7), a plurality of water leakage holes (12) are uniformly formed in an equidistant structure on the auger blade (11), and two extrusion rods (13) are sleeved on the outer wall of the auger blade (11) relative to the staggered position, a plurality of sliding columns (14) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the extrusion rod (13) in a linear equidistant structure, a sliding block (15) is fixedly arranged at the inner side end of each sliding column (14), sliding grooves (16) are formed in the outer wall of the rotating shaft (7) relative to the inner side ends of the sliding columns (14) and the sliding blocks (15), and compression springs (17) are fixedly arranged between the outer wall of each sliding block (15) and the inner wall of each sliding groove (16).

2. A float handling device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterised in that: conveyer pipe (1) is inside hollow cylinder structure, gim peg (5) and through hole (4) cooperation of pegging graft, both ends rotate with conveyer pipe (1) upper and lower inner wall respectively about pivot (7) and are connected, filter plate (8) are the arc structure.

3. A float handling device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterised in that: the collecting head (9) is of a hollow isosceles trapezoid column structure with a large front part and a small rear part, the bottom surface of the inner side of the collecting head (9) is of an inclined plane structure with a low front part and a high rear part, the discharging head (10) is of a square structure, and the bottom surface of the inner side of the discharging head (10) is of an inclined plane structure with a high left part and a low right part.

4. A float handling device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterised in that: auger blade (11) outer wall and conveyer pipe (1) inner wall and the equal sliding contact of filter plate (8) antetheca, two extrusion stem (13) are transversal personally submitting semi-cylindrical helical structure, two extrusion stem (13) staggered arrangement is located upper portion extrusion stem (13) spiral diameter size is less than and is located the downside extrusion stem (13) spiral diameter size.

5. A float handling device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterised in that: the sliding columns (14) are arranged in a staggered arrangement structure at the front side and the rear side, the sliding grooves (16) are of a T-shaped structure, the inner side ends of the sliding blocks (15) and the sliding columns (14) are respectively in sliding fit with the inner side and the outer side of the sliding grooves (16), and the upper sliding blocks (15) and the compression springs (17) are arranged in a symmetrical structure.