CN216227908U - Cleaning device for turning and milling composite machine tool - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cleaning device for a turn-milling composite machine tool, which belongs to the technical field of turn-milling composite machine tools and comprises a machine tool base, a machine tool chip groove, a machine tool main shaft, a machine tool machining chamber and a chip recovery box, wherein the machine tool chip groove is formed in the machine tool base, the machine tool main shaft is arranged in the machine tool chip groove, the chip recovery box is arranged at the bottom of the machine tool chip groove, the machine tool machining chamber is arranged above the machine tool chip groove, a mounting groove is formed in the side wall of the machine tool machining chamber, a movable plate is arranged at the opening of the mounting groove, a shunt pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate close to the inside of the mounting groove, a fluid channel is arranged in the shunt pipe, a water pipe and a gas pipe are fixedly connected to the top of the shunt pipe, a plurality of spray heads communicated with the fluid channel are fixedly connected to the bottom of the shunt pipe, cylinders are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the inside of the mounting groove, and the output ends of the cylinders are hinged to the movable plate Wet cuttings are respectively treated, so that the efficiency of cuttings cleaning is improved, and the advantage of difficulty in manually cleaning cuttings is solved.

Description

Cleaning device for turning and milling composite machine tool

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of turning and milling composite machine tools, in particular to a cleaning device for a turning and milling composite machine tool.

Background

A turning and milling composite machine tool, namely a turning and milling composite machining center, is a place for machining a lathe and a milling machine together, the machining efficiency and the precision are permanent targets pursued in the field of metal machining, and with the continuous development of a numerical control technology, a computer technology, a machine tool technology and a machining process technology, the traditional machining concept can not meet the requirements of people on the machining speed, the machining efficiency and the machining precision, generally speaking, composite machining refers to a general name of machining technologies capable of completing different procedures or different process methods on one machining device, and turning and milling composite machining is one of the most rapid machining modes in the field in recent years; however, the existing turning and milling composite machine tool is not convenient for collecting the generated scraps, and cutting fluid is sometimes needed in the process of machining different parts by the machine tool, so that the scraps on the machine tool are sometimes dry and sometimes wet, and the scraps are more difficult to clean.

Based on the above, the utility model designs a cleaning device for a turning and milling compound machine tool, so as to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a cleaning device for a turning and milling composite machine tool, which aims to solve the technical problem.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a cleaning device for a turning and milling composite machine tool comprises a machine tool base, a machine tool chip groove, a machine tool main shaft, a machine tool machining chamber and a chip recycling box, wherein the machine tool chip groove is formed in the machine tool base, the machine tool main shaft is arranged in the machine tool chip groove, the inner wall of the machine tool chip groove is inclined towards one side bottom of the machine tool main shaft, the chip recycling box is arranged at the bottom of the machine tool chip groove, the machine tool machining chamber is arranged above the machine tool chip groove, a mounting groove is formed in the side wall of the machine tool machining chamber, a movable plate is arranged at the opening of the mounting groove, the upper part of the movable plate is hinged to the side wall of the machine tool machining chamber, the movable plate is close to one side of the inside of the mounting groove and is fixedly connected with a flow dividing pipe, a fluid channel is arranged in the flow dividing pipe, and the top of the flow dividing pipe is fixedly connected with a water pipe and a gas pipe which are communicated with the fluid channel, the water pipe is connected with the output end of the cutting fluid pump, the air pipe is connected with an external high-pressure air source, the bottom of the shunt pipe is fixedly connected with a plurality of spray heads communicated with fluid channels, air cylinders are symmetrically arranged on two sides inside the mounting groove, and the output ends of the air cylinders are hinged to the movable plate.

Preferably, the side wall of the machine tool machining chamber is located the mounting groove top is equipped with fine-dust cleaning device, fine-dust cleaning device includes filter chamber, filter equipment, negative-pressure air pipe, the filter chamber is seted up in the side wall of the machine tool machining chamber, filter equipment set up in the filter chamber, the filter chamber is kept away from one side fixedly connected with of machine tool machining chamber communicates external negative-pressure air pipe, the negative-pressure air pipe middle part is equipped with negative-pressure air fan, the filter chamber is close to one side of machine tool machining chamber is equipped with the device of preventing splashing.

Preferably, the splash-proof device is composed of a splash-proof plate, a plurality of through grooves are formed in the splash-proof plate, a baffle plate which is obliquely arranged is fixedly connected above the through grooves, and the lower end of the baffle plate is lower than the lower end of the through grooves.

Preferably, the filter device is an air filter.

Preferably, one end of the water pipe and one end of the air pipe close to the shunt pipe are respectively provided with a one-way valve for preventing the fluid from flowing back from the shunt pipe.

Preferably, a waterproof rubber strip is fixedly connected between the top of the movable plate and the side wall of the machine tool machining chamber.

Preferably, a sealing rubber strip is sleeved on the periphery of the movable plate.

Preferably, the chip recycling box is of a drawing type, a drawing type cutting fluid settling box is arranged below the chip recycling box, a through hole communicated with the cutting fluid settling box is formed in the bottom of the chip recycling box, and a filter screen is fixedly connected to the through hole.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

when the utility model is used, the air cylinder is driven to push the movable plate out, the spray head below the shunt pipe faces to the side wall of the chip cutting groove of the machine tool, if cutting fluid is used during processing, the cutting fluid is pumped into the water pipe by the cutting fluid pump, the cutting fluid is sprayed out by the spray head to wash the cutting chips on the side wall of the chip cutting groove of the machine tool into the chip recycling groove, the cutting fluid enters the cutting fluid settling tank through the filter screen, if the cutting fluid is not used during processing, the negative pressure fan can be opened during processing, so that fine cutting scraps in the processing process are filtered by the air filter, the cutting scraps left on the side wall of the chip cutting groove of the machine tool can be pushed out of the movable plate by the air cylinder, then high-pressure gas is sprayed out from the spray head through the gas pipe, the cuttings on the side wall of the machine tool chip groove are flushed into the cuttings recycling box through the high-pressure gas, through the mechanism, the separation of dry and wet operations is realized, and the cleaning and subsequent treatment of cuttings are facilitated.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the machine tool according to the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the interior of the processing chamber of the machine tool according to the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top sectional view of a chip cutting groove of the machine tool according to the present embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the machine tool according to the present embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged structural view of the embodiment A

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the shunt according to the embodiment.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. a machine tool base; 2. a machine tool processing chamber; 21. an anti-splatter device; 22. a filtration device; 23. A filter chamber; 24. a negative pressure fan; 25. a negative pressure air pipe; 3. a chip cutting groove of the machine tool; 31. a machine tool spindle; 4. a movable plate; 41. a shunt tube; 411. a fluid channel; 412. a spray head; 413. An air tube; 414. a water pipe; 415. a one-way valve; 42. a cylinder; 43. a waterproof adhesive tape; 5. mounting grooves; 6. a scrap recovery box; 61. filtering with a screen; 7. cutting fluid settling tank.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a cleaning device for a turning and milling composite machine tool comprises a machine tool base 1, a machine tool chip groove 3, a machine tool main shaft 31, a machine tool processing chamber 2 and a chip recycling box 6, wherein the machine tool chip groove 3 is formed in the machine tool base 1, the machine tool main shaft 31 is arranged in the machine tool chip groove 3, the inner wall of the machine tool chip groove 3 inclines towards the bottom of one side of the machine tool chip groove 3 away from the machine tool main shaft 31, the chip recycling box 6 is arranged at the bottom of the machine tool chip groove 3, the machine tool processing chamber 2 is arranged above the machine tool chip groove 3, a mounting groove 5 is formed in the side wall of the machine tool processing chamber 2, a movable plate 4 is arranged at the opening of the mounting groove 5, the upper part of the movable plate 4 is hinged to the side wall of the machine tool processing chamber 2, a flow dividing pipe 41 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate 4 close to the inside of the mounting groove 5, a fluid channel 411 is arranged in the flow dividing pipe 41, and a water pipe 414 and an air pipe 413 which are communicated with the fluid channel 411 are fixedly connected to the top of the flow dividing pipe 41, the water pipe 414 is connected with the output end of the cutting fluid pump, the air pipe 413 is connected with an external high-pressure air source, the bottom of the shunt pipe 41 is fixedly connected with a plurality of spray heads 412 communicated with the fluid channel 411, air cylinders 42 are symmetrically arranged on two sides inside the installation groove 5, the output end of the air cylinders 42 is hinged on the movable plate 4, wherein the chip groove 3 of the machine tool has four side walls, the number of the installation groove 5 and the number of the movable plate 4 are four, the position of each installation groove 5 corresponds to the side wall of one chip groove 3 of the machine tool respectively, five spray heads 412 are fixedly connected with the bottom of each shunt pipe 41, after the movable plate 4 is ejected out by the air cylinders 42, the spray heads 412 face the side wall of the chip groove 3 of the machine tool, the air pipe 413 and the water pipe 414 can be used separately or used together, and when the cutting fluid pressure is insufficient, the pressure can be pressurized into the shunt pipe 41 through the air pipe 413.

Preferably, a fine scrap cleaning device is arranged on the side wall of the machine tool machining chamber 2 above the mounting groove 5, the fine scrap cleaning device comprises a filter cavity 23, a filter device 22 and a negative pressure air pipe 25, the filter cavity 23 is arranged on the side wall of the machine tool machining chamber 2, the filter device 22 is arranged in the filter cavity 23, one side of the filter cavity 23 far away from the machine tool machining chamber 2 is fixedly connected with the negative pressure air pipe 25 communicated with the outside, a negative pressure fan 24 is arranged in the middle of the negative pressure air pipe 25, and an anti-splashing device 21 is arranged on one side of the filter cavity 23 close to the machine tool machining chamber 2, wherein under the action of the negative pressure fan 24, tiny cuttings in the machine tool machining chamber 2 can be sucked into the filter cavity 23, under the action of the filter device 22, the tiny cuttings are adsorbed into the filter device 22, air inside and outside the machine tool machining chamber 2 is kept clean, and the cutting fluid can be prevented from being splashed into the filter device 22 by the cutting fluid used by the machine tool through the anti-splashing device 21, damaging the filter device 22.

Preferably, the splash-proof device 21 is composed of a splash-proof plate, a plurality of through grooves are formed in the splash-proof plate, a baffle plate which is obliquely arranged is fixedly connected above the through grooves, and the lower end of the baffle plate is lower than the lower end of the through grooves.

Preferably, the filter device 22 is an air filter, wherein the air filter is capable of filtering fine swarf well.

Preferably, the water pipe 414 and one end of the air pipe 413 near the bypass pipe 41 are provided with a check valve 415 for preventing the fluid from flowing back from the bypass pipe 41, wherein the check valve 415 can prevent the cutting fluid from flowing back into the air pipe 413 or the high pressure gas from flowing back into the water pipe 414 when the air pipe 413 or the water pipe 414 is used alone.

Preferably, a waterproof rubber strip 43 is fixedly connected between the top of the movable plate 4 and the side wall of the machine tool machining chamber 2, wherein a certain gap is formed between the movable plate 4 and the side wall of the machine tool machining chamber 2 to ensure that the movable plate 4 can rotate to a required angle, the gap is sealed by the waterproof rubber strip 43, the movable plate 4 can keep the activity, and the cutting fluid can be prevented from entering the mounting groove 5.

Preferably, the movable plate 4 is sleeved with a sealing rubber strip on the periphery, wherein the sealing rubber strip is arranged to reduce the penetration of the cutting fluid into the mounting groove 5.

Preferably, chip recycling box 6 is the pull formula, and chip recycling box 6 below is equipped with pull formula cutting fluid setting tank 7, and the through-hole of intercommunication cutting fluid setting tank 7 is seted up to chip recycling box 6 bottom, fixedly connected with filter screen 61 in the through-hole, and in this embodiment, chip recycling box 6 and cutting fluid setting tank 7 all can be taken out from the side of lathe bottom, conveniently pour the smear metal and conveniently handle the cutting fluid of retrieving.

One specific application of this embodiment is:

when cutting fluid is not used for machining, the negative pressure fan 24 is opened in the machining process, fine cutting scraps generated in the machining process are absorbed into the filtering device 22, after machining is completed, the movable plate 4 is ejected out through the air cylinder 42, the spray heads 412 face the side wall of the machine tool chip groove 3, then high-pressure air is conveyed into the air pipe 413, the high-pressure air passes through the shunt pipe 41 and then is shunted into each spray head 412, then is sprayed out from the spray heads 412, the cutting scraps on the side wall of the machine tool chip groove 3 are flushed into the cutting scrap recovery box 6, after the cutting scraps are flushed into the cutting scrap recovery box 6, the conveying of the high-pressure air into the air pipe 413 is stopped, the movable plate 4 is recovered through the air cylinder 42, the movable plate 4 is made to be attached to the side wall of the machine tool machining chamber 2, then the cutting scrap recovery box 6 is drawn out from the side face of the machine tool base 1, and dry cutting scraps are poured out; when cutting fluid is used for processing, after the processing is finished, the movable plate 4 is ejected out through the air cylinder 42, the spray heads 412 face the side wall of the chip groove 3 of the machine tool, then high-pressure cutting fluid is conveyed into the water pipe 414, the cutting fluid is shunted into each spray head 412 after passing through the shunt pipe 41 and then is sprayed out from the spray heads 412, chips on the side wall of the chip groove 3 of the machine tool are flushed into the chip recovery box 6, when the cutting fluid pressure is insufficient, high-pressure gas can be conveyed into the air pipe 413 at the same time, the pressure in the shunt pipe 41 is increased, the flushing effect is improved, after the chips to be flushed into the chip recovery box 6, the conveying of high-pressure fluid into the air pipe 413 and the water pipe 414 is stopped, the movable plate 4 is retracted through the air cylinder 42, the movable plate 4 is attached to the side wall of the processing chamber 2 of the machine tool, the wet chips are filtered out of the cutting fluid in the chip recovery box 6, after the chips are dried, the chips are extracted from the machine tool base 1 and poured out, the cutting fluid flows into the cutting fluid settling tank 7 for recycling, and dry and wet chips are treated by different methods respectively, so that the chips are convenient to recycle and clean.

To sum up, through the slope setting of lathe chip groove 3 lateral wall, can make things convenient for in the automatic sliding of smear metal collection box 6 of smear metal, through the setting of fly leaf 4, can hide shower nozzle 412, prevent that the smear metal from piling up in shower nozzle 412 top, through the setting of trachea 413 and water pipe 414, can separate the clearance to the smear metal of doing wet and retrieve, and do not need artifical manual clearance smear metal.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a cleaning device for compound lathe of turnning and milling which characterized in that: including lathe base (1), lathe chip groove (3), lathe main shaft (31), machine tool machining room (2), smear metal collection box (6), lathe chip groove (3) have been seted up on lathe base (1), be provided with lathe main shaft (31) in lathe chip groove (3), lathe chip groove (3) inner wall is kept away from to it one side bottom slope of lathe main shaft (31), lathe chip groove (3) bottom is provided with smear metal collection box (6), lathe chip groove (3) top is provided with machine tool machining room (2), mounting groove (5) have been seted up to machine tool machining room (2) lateral wall, mounting groove (5) opening part is provided with fly leaf (4), fly leaf (4) upper portion articulate in machine tool machining room (2) lateral wall, fly leaf (4) are close to one side fixedly connected with shunt tubes (41) of mounting groove (5) inside, be equipped with fluid passage (411) in shunt tubes (41), shunt tubes (41) top fixedly connected with intercommunication water pipe (414) and trachea (413) of fluid passage (411), cutting liquid pump output is connected in water pipe (414), external high pressurized air source is connected in trachea (413), shower nozzle (412) of a plurality of intercommunication fluid passage (411) of shunt tubes (41) bottom fixedly connected with, the inside bilateral symmetry of mounting groove (5) is provided with cylinder (42), cylinder (42) output articulate in fly leaf (4).

2. The cleaning device for the turn-milling compound machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: machine tool machining room (2) lateral wall is located mounting groove (5) top is equipped with fine-grained cleaning device, fine-grained cleaning device includes filter chamber (23), filter equipment (22), negative-pressure air pipe (25), set up in filter chamber (23) lateral wall machine tool machining room (2), filter equipment (22) set up in filter chamber (23), keep away from filter chamber (23) one side fixedly connected with intercommunication external negative-pressure air pipe (25) of machine tool machining room (2), negative-pressure air pipe (25) middle part is equipped with negative-pressure air fan (24), filter chamber (23) are close to one side of machine tool machining room (2) is equipped with splashproof device (21).

3. The cleaning device for the turn-milling compound machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: the splash-proof device (21) is composed of a splash-proof plate, a plurality of through grooves are formed in the splash-proof plate, a baffle plate which is obliquely arranged is fixedly connected above the through grooves, and the lower end of the baffle plate is lower than the lower end of the through grooves.

4. The cleaning device for the turn-milling compound machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: the filter device (22) is an air filter.

5. The cleaning device for the turn-milling compound machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: one ends of the water pipe (414) and the air pipe (413) close to the shunt pipe (41) are respectively provided with a one-way valve (415) for preventing the fluid from flowing back from the shunt pipe (41).

6. The cleaning device for the turn-milling compound machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a waterproof rubber strip (43) is fixedly connected between the top of the movable plate (4) and the side wall of the machine tool machining chamber (2).

7. The cleaning device for the turn-milling compound machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: sealing rubber strips are sleeved on the periphery of the movable plate (4).

8. The cleaning device for the turn-milling compound machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cutting scrap recovery box (6) is of a drawing type, a drawing type cutting fluid settling box (7) is arranged below the cutting scrap recovery box (6), a through hole communicated with the cutting fluid settling box (7) is formed in the bottom of the cutting scrap recovery box (6), and a filter screen (61) is fixedly connected to the through hole.

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