CN216226993U

CN216226993U - Automatic go up perforating device for building engineering of unloading

Info

Publication number: CN216226993U
Application number: CN202121740622.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 史仲良; 陈凯; 侯媛媛
Original assignee: Henan Fengzhi Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhonglu Sancai Construction Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-29
Filing date: 2021-07-29
Publication date: 2022-04-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to a perforating device especially relates to an automatic perforating device for building engineering who goes up unloading, and it includes including loading attachment, frame, first band conveyer, drilling equipment, strutting arrangement, the frame is equipped with two curb plates, loading attachment is located first band conveyer one end, loading attachment includes the work or material rest, goes up the flitch, first electronic jar, push pedal, the telescoping cylinder, go up the flitch with it is connected with to go up the work or material rest bottom first electronic jar, push pedal sliding connection in go up the work or material rest top, the telescoping cylinder connect in push pedal one side, the telescoping cylinder connect in go up the work or material rest, strutting arrangement connect in between the board of both sides, drilling equipment connect in both sides board top, drilling equipment set up in the strutting arrangement top. This application has automatic feeding and automatic unloading, is convenient for adjust the drilling position, collects the sweeps, presss from both sides the effect of tight panel.

Description

Automatic go up perforating device for building engineering of unloading

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of perforating devices, in particular to an automatic feeding and discharging perforating device for building engineering.

Background

The plate is a common processing material in the industries of building engineering, furniture manufacturing and the like, the plate cannot be directly used, the plate needs to be processed according to the purpose of the plate before use, the processed plate can be normally put into use, and for the plate, the most common processing procedure is plate punching.

The machine is adopted to punch to panel usually, and the workman punches to panel through the drill bit that sets up on the workstation after carrying panel to the workstation.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that the conventional plate punching device needs to manually carry the plate during punching, which is particularly time-consuming and labor-consuming.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to make the material loading of panel when adding man-hour more convenient, this application provides an automatic perforating device for building engineering who goes up unloading.

The application provides a pair of perforating device for building engineering of unloading in automation adopts following technical scheme: a perforating device for building engineering capable of automatically feeding and discharging comprises a feeding device, a rack, a first belt conveyor, a drilling device and a supporting device for supporting plates, wherein the rack is provided with two side plates which are oppositely arranged, the first belt conveyor is horizontally arranged, two sides of the first belt conveyor are respectively connected with the two side plates, the feeding device is positioned at one end of the first belt conveyor, the feeding device comprises a feeding frame, a feeding plate, a first electric cylinder, a push plate and a telescopic cylinder, the feeding plate is horizontally arranged and is connected with the feeding frame in a sliding manner in the vertical direction, the bottom of the feeding plate is connected with the first electric cylinder, the first electric cylinder is connected with the bottom of the feeding frame, the push plate is horizontally connected with the top of the feeding frame in a sliding manner, the bottom of the push plate and the conveying surface of the first belt conveyor are arranged on the same horizontal plane, and the telescopic cylinder is connected to one side of the push plate, the telescopic cylinder is connected with the feeding frame, the supporting device is arranged at the other end of the first belt conveyor, the supporting device is connected between the two side plates, the drilling device is connected to the tops of the two side plates, and the drilling device is arranged above the supporting device.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the flitch upward movement is promoted to the first electronic jar that goes up flitch bottom connection, and telescopic cylinder drive push pedal pushes away the panel at last work or material rest top to first band conveyer, carries drilling equipment department to punch by first band conveyer with panel, reaches automatic feeding's purpose, and it is more convenient to make the material loading of panel when adding man-hour, reduces workman intensity of labour, reduces the human cost.

Preferably, the supporting device comprises two supporting rolls for supporting the plate, two ends of each supporting roll are rotatably supported on the side plates on two sides of the rack, and the supporting rolls are parallel to each other and horizontally arranged.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the backing roll is used for supporting panel, thereby avoids panel when punching because perforating device's extrusion arouses panel sunken, and backing roll self can rotate simultaneously, cooperates first band conveyer to carry panel, reduces the wearing and tearing to panel, promotes panel finished product quality, reduces first band conveyer energy consumption.

Preferably, drilling equipment includes support, slide, drill bit, slider, driving motor, leg joint is in two the curb plate top, the slide level place and along vertical direction sliding connection in the support both sides, slide both ends top is connected with the electronic jar of third respectively, two the electronic jar of third connect respectively in support both sides top, slider sliding connection in the slide, the slider is connected with the electronic jar of second, the electronic jar of second connect in slide one side tip, the through-hole has been seted up on the slider, drill bit one end is passed the through-hole and is connected in driving motor, driving motor connect in the slider top, the drill bit is located two clearance top between the backing roll.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when panel was located the drilling through drilling equipment, driving motor driven drill bit rotated, and the electronic jar drive slider of second removes along the horizontal direction at slide top board, reaches the purpose of adjustment drilling position, and after adjusting the position, remove along vertical direction by the electronic jar drive slide of third, carry out the drilling of panel, the drill bit can follow two supporting roller gaps and pass when drilling, avoids colliding.

Preferably, a second belt conveyor which is horizontally placed is arranged on the other side of the supporting device, and two sides of the second belt conveyor are respectively connected to the two side plates.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, panel punches and accomplishes the back, is carried the second band conveyer by first band conveyer on, shifts out the panel that has processed by the second band conveyer, realizes automatic discharging's purpose, further promotes the degree of automation of panel drilling technology, reduces the human cost.

Preferably, one end of the second belt conveyor, which is far away from the drilling device, is provided with a storage device, the storage device comprises a storage frame, a storage plate and an elastic piece, the storage plate is horizontally arranged and is connected to the storage frame in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, the elastic piece is connected to the bottom of the storage frame, and the bottom of the storage plate is connected to the elastic piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, on the board was carried on the storage device by the second belt conveyor after panel processing, through the elastic component that the board bottom is connected, the storage board descends gradually along with the addition of panel, reaches the purpose of accomodating a plurality of panels.

Preferably, the frame is equipped with sweeps collection device, sweeps collection device includes two baffles, receiver, dust cover, dust catcher, two the baffle set up in the strutting arrangement both sides, the baffle both ends are connected respectively in two the curb plate, two the baffle inner wall all is equipped with horizontal slide, the curb plate is located two seted up exit between the baffle, the receiver passes through exit horizontal sliding connection in the slide, drill bit department is equipped with the dust cover, be connected with the spring between dust cover top and the slider, the dust catcher includes dust absorption pipe, negative-pressure air fan, dust exhaust pipe, the dust absorption pipe with the dust exhaust pipe respectively with negative-pressure air fan is connected, the dust absorption pipe with the dust cover is linked together, the dust exhaust pipe with the receiver is linked together, negative-pressure air fan connect in the frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, panel can produce the sweeps when drilling, the sweeps of leaking down when will drilling through the receiver that sets up is collected, the sweeps at the dust cover that drill bit department set up simultaneously puts the board top of ending scatters when punching, automatic adjustment height about the spring messenger dust cover that simultaneously passes through the connection can be according to the thickness of panel, reach the effect of lock on the panel surface all the time, simultaneously pass through the dust absorption pipe suction with the sweeps in the dust cover through negative-pressure air fan, in discharging the receiver box through the dust exhaust pipe, the receiver can be followed the sweeps of business turn over department pull out clearance collection.

Preferably, the two sides of the drilling device are respectively provided with a plate fixing device, the plate fixing device comprises a fixing frame, a pressing block and a fourth electric cylinder, the fixing frame is connected to the rack, the fourth electric cylinder is connected to the top of the fixing frame, and the fourth electric cylinder is connected with the pressing block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, panel when processing drilling, fourth electric cylinder drive briquetting moves down, presses on panel, reaches the purpose of fixed panel, is difficult for shake, stable, promotion drilling quality.

Preferably, the storage rack comprises four storage support columns and a storage bottom plate, a horizontally-placed fixing rod is arranged at the top of one side of the storage rack, clamping grooves penetrating along the horizontal direction are symmetrically formed in one side, opposite to the storage bottom plate, of the fixing rod, a limiting plate used for limiting movement of a plate is arranged on the storage rack, and the limiting plate is connected between the clamping grooves in a sliding mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, restrict the position of panel through the installation limiting plate, fly out storage device when avoiding panel to be carried by second belt conveyor, can dismantle the limiting plate after accomodating the completion, be convenient for take out panel.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. by arranging the feeding device and the discharging device, the effects of automatic feeding and automatic discharging and storing are achieved;

2. the effect of conveniently adjusting the drilling position is achieved by arranging the movable drilling device;

3. through the plate fixing device, the purpose of fixing the plate during processing is achieved.

4. Through the sweeps collection device who sets up, reach the sweeps and collect and dirt-proof effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment.

Fig. 2 is an overall sectional view schematically showing the present embodiment.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the drilling device in the present embodiment.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a frame; 2. a feeding device; 3. a first belt conveyor; 4. a side plate; 5. a support device; 6. a plate fixing device; 7. a scrap collecting device; 8. a second belt conveyor; 9. a storage device; 10. a feeding frame; 11. feeding plates; 12. a first electric cylinder; 13. pushing the plate; 14. a telescopic cylinder; 15. a feeding bottom plate; 16. a feeding support column; 17. a support bar; 18. a chute; 19. a support roller; 20. a support; 21. a drill bit; 22. a slide plate; 23. A slider; 24. a drive motor; 25. a second electric cylinder; 26. a third electric cylinder; 27. a groove; 28. a through hole; 29. a sliding groove; 30. a fixed mount; 31. a fourth electric cylinder; 32. briquetting; 33. a storage rack; 34. a storage plate; 35. an elastic member; 36. a limiting plate; 37. receiving the support column; 38. a receiving base plate; 39. fixing the rod; 40. a card slot; 41. a storage box; 42. a baffle plate; 43. a vacuum cleaner; 44. a dust cover; 45. an inlet and an outlet; 46. a horizontal slideway; 47. a spring; 48. a dust collection pipe; 49. a negative pressure fan; 50. a dust exhaust pipe; 51. a drilling device.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses automatic go up perforating device for building engineering of unloading. Referring to fig. 1, the perforating device for the building engineering with automatic feeding and discharging comprises a frame 1, a feeding device 2, a first belt conveyor 3, a supporting device 5, a drilling device 51, a plate fixing device 6, a scrap collecting device 7, a second belt conveyor 8 and a containing device 9.

Two sides of the frame 1 are provided with two side plates 4 which are oppositely arranged.

Loading attachment 2 includes material loading frame 10, material loading board 11, first electronic jar 12, push pedal 13, telescoping cylinder 14, material loading frame 10 includes material loading bottom plate 15 and four material loading support columns 16, material loading support column 16 top is provided with two relative and the horizontally placed bracing piece 17, spout 18 has all been seted up to two bracing piece 17 relative one sides, material loading board 11 level is placed and vertical direction sliding connection in four material loading support columns 16, the bottom of material loading board 11 is connected with first electronic jar 12, first electronic jar 12 is installed in the top of material loading bottom plate 15, push pedal 13 level is placed and both ends difference sliding connection in spout 18, one side and the telescoping cylinder 14 of push pedal 13 are connected, telescoping cylinder 14 is connected in material loading frame 10.

The plate to be processed is placed on the feeding plate 11 in the feeding frame 10, the feeding plate 11 is driven by the first electric cylinder 12 at the bottom of the feeding plate 11 to move upwards, and the pushing plate 13 is driven by the telescopic cylinder 14 to push out the plate at the top, so that the effect of automatic feeding is achieved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the first belt conveyor 3 is disposed between the feeding device 2 and the supporting device 5, the second belt conveyor 8 is disposed between the supporting device 5 and the receiving device 9, and the supporting device 5 includes two supporting rollers 19 which are parallel to each other, horizontally disposed, and rotatably supported by the two side plates 4.

The drilling device 51 is arranged above the supporting roller 19, the drilling device 51 comprises a support 20, a drill bit 21, a sliding plate 22, a sliding block 23, a driving motor 24, a second electric cylinder 25 and a third electric cylinder 26, grooves 27 are formed in two sides of the support 20 along the vertical direction, the sliding plate 22 is horizontally arranged, protrusions are arranged at two ends of the sliding plate 22 and are connected in the grooves 27 in a sliding mode along the vertical direction, the top of two ends of the sliding plate 22 is connected with the third electric cylinder 26, the third electric cylinders 26 are respectively connected to two sides of the support 20, a through hole 28 is formed in the sliding block 23 in the vertical direction, one end of the drill bit 21 penetrates through the through hole 28 and is connected with the driving motor 24, the driving motor 24 is fixedly installed at the top of the sliding block 23, a sliding groove 29 is formed in the top of the sliding plate 22, the sliding block 23 is connected with the sliding groove 29 in the horizontal direction in a sliding mode, a groove penetrating through the up and down is formed in the sliding groove 29, a protrusion is arranged on one side of the sliding block 23, the protrusion is connected with the second electric cylinder 25, a second electric cylinder 25 is attached to one end of the slide plate 22 and the drill 21 is positioned above the gap between the two support rollers 19.

The two sides of the drilling device 51 are respectively provided with a plate fixing device 6, the plate fixing device 6 comprises a fixing frame 30, a fourth electric cylinder 31 and a pressing block 32, the fourth electric cylinder 31 is connected to the top of the fixing frame 30, and the bottom of the fourth electric cylinder 31 is connected with the pressing block 32.

The position that drilling equipment 51 was carried to panel by first band conveyer 3 drills, panel is removed by fourth electronic jar 31 drive briquetting 32 and is compressed tightly panel during drilling, driving motor 24 drive drill bit 21 rotates, electronic jar 25 drive slider 23 of second is along slide 22 horizontal migration adjustment drilling position, electronic jar 26 drive slide 22 of third reciprocates and drills after the adjustment is accomplished, two backing rolls 19 have played the supporting role during drilling, avoid panel because the extrusion of drill bit 21 leads to sunkenly when drilling, cooperate first band conveyer 3 to carry the panel that drilling was accomplished on second band conveyer 8 after accomplishing drilling simultaneously, carry away panel by second band conveyer 8.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the storage device 9 includes a storage rack 33, a storage plate 34, an elastic member 35, and a limiting plate 36, the storage rack 33 includes four storage support columns 37 and a storage base plate 38, the storage plate 34 is horizontally disposed and is slidably connected to the four storage support columns 37 along the vertical direction, the elastic member 35 is connected between the storage plate 34 and the storage base plate 38, a horizontally disposed fixing rod 39 is disposed at the top of one side of the storage rack 33 away from the second belt conveyor 8, clamping slots 40 penetrating along the horizontal direction are symmetrically formed in the opposite side of the fixing rod 39 and the storage base plate 38, and the limiting plate 36 is slidably connected between the two clamping slots 40.

On second belt conveyor 8 carried storage plate 34 with panel, storage plate 34 bottom was connected with elastic component 35, and progressively descends along with the interpolation of panel, reaches the purpose of storage plate 34 material, and the limiting plate 36 that sets up reaches a spacing purpose, avoids panel at the in-process departure skew of carrying on storage plate 34, accomodates simultaneously and can dismantle limiting plate 36 after the completion, conveniently takes out the panel of accomodating.

Referring to fig. 2, the scrap collecting device 7 includes a storage box 41, two baffles 42, a dust collector 43, and a dust cover 44, the two baffles 42 are respectively disposed on two sides of the supporting device 5, two ends of the two baffles are respectively connected to the side plate 4, the side plate 4 is located between the two baffles 42 and is provided with an inlet and an outlet 45, two horizontal slideways 46 are disposed on inner sides of the two baffles 42, the storage box 41 is slidably connected to the two horizontal slideways 46 through the inlet and the outlet 45, the dust cover 44 is connected to the drill bit 21, a spring 47 is connected between the dust cover 44 and the slider 23, the dust collector 43 includes a dust collecting pipe 48, a negative pressure fan 49 and a dust discharging pipe 50, the dust collecting pipe 48 is communicated with the dust cover 44, the dust discharging pipe 50 is connected to the storage box 41, and both the dust collecting pipe 48 and the dust discharging pipe 50 are connected to the negative pressure fan 49.

One part of the waste chips generated in the drilling process drops into the containing box 41, the other part of the waste chips is located on the top surface of the plate, the dust cover 44 is buckled above the containing box, the waste chips are prevented from scattering, meanwhile, the waste chips are sucked out through the dust suction pipe 48 through the negative pressure fan 49 and are discharged into the containing box 41 through the dust discharge pipe 50, the purpose of collecting the waste chips is achieved, the spring 47 is connected between the dust cover 44 and the sliding block 23, the dust cover 44 can be self-adjusted according to the thickness of the plate, the dust cover 44 is guaranteed to be buckled on the surface of the plate all the time, and the containing box 41 can be pulled out through the inlet and outlet 45 to clean the stored waste chips.

The implementation principle of the perforating device for the building engineering, which is capable of automatically feeding and discharging materials, is as follows: the plate to be processed is placed in the feeding device 2, the first electric cylinder 12 in the feeding device 2 drives the feeding plate 11 to push the plate upwards, the telescopic cylinder 14 drives the push plate 13 to push the plate at the top to the first belt conveyor 3, the first belt conveyor 3 transports the plate to the drilling device 51 for drilling, the fourth electric cylinder 31 drives the press block 32 to fix the plate during drilling, the drill bit 21 is driven by the second electric cylinder 25 to adjust the position, the third electric cylinder 26 drives the drill bit 21 to drill downwards after adjustment is completed, meanwhile, the arranged scrap collecting device 7 is matched to collect the scrap, the plate is transported to the accommodating device 9 by the second belt conveyor 8 after processing is completed, the spring 47 pieces connected with the accommodating plate 34 in the accommodating device 9 in a matching mode gradually descend along with the increase of the plate to achieve the purpose of accommodation, the limiting plate 36 arranged on the accommodating device 9 limits the accommodated plate, avoid panel departure, but the panel of accomodating is taken out to the detachable unloading simultaneously.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic go up perforating device for building engineering of unloading which characterized in that: the plate feeding device comprises a feeding device (2), a rack (1), a first belt conveyor (3), a drilling device (51) and a supporting device (5) for supporting plates, wherein the rack (1) is provided with two side plates (4) which are oppositely arranged, the first belt conveyor (3) is horizontally arranged, two sides of the first belt conveyor are respectively connected with the two side plates (4), the feeding device (2) is positioned at one end of the first belt conveyor (3), the feeding device (2) comprises a feeding frame (10), a feeding plate (11), a first electric cylinder (12), a push plate (13) and a telescopic cylinder (14), the feeding plate (11) is horizontally arranged and is in sliding connection with the feeding frame (10) in the vertical direction, the bottom of the feeding plate (11) is connected with the first electric cylinder (12), and the first electric cylinder (12) is connected with the bottom of the feeding frame (10), push pedal (13) horizontal sliding connect in go up work or material rest (10) top, push pedal (13) bottom with first band conveyer (3) transport surface sets up in same horizontal plane, telescoping cylinder (14) connect in push pedal (13) one side, telescoping cylinder (14) connect in go up work or material rest (10), strutting arrangement (5) set up in the other end of first band conveyer (3), strutting arrangement (5) connect in two between curb plate (4), drilling equipment (51) connect in two curb plate (4) top, drilling equipment (51) set up in strutting arrangement (5) top.

2. The perforating device for the building engineering with automatic feeding and discharging of claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting device (5) comprises two supporting rollers (19) used for supporting the plates, two ends of each supporting roller (19) are rotatably supported on the side plates (4) on two sides of the rack (1), and the supporting rollers (19) are parallel to each other and are horizontally arranged.

3. The perforating device for the building engineering with automatic feeding and discharging of claim 2, characterized in that: the drilling device (51) comprises a support (20), a sliding plate (22), a drill bit (21), a sliding block (23) and a driving motor (24), wherein the support (20) is connected to the tops of the two side plates (4), the sliding plate (22) is horizontally arranged and is connected to the two sides of the support (20) in a sliding mode along the vertical direction, the tops of the two ends of the sliding plate (22) are respectively connected with a third electric cylinder (26), the two third electric cylinders (26) are respectively connected to the tops of the two sides of the support (20), the sliding block (23) is connected to the sliding plate (22) in a sliding mode, the sliding block (23) is connected with a second electric cylinder (25), the second electric cylinder (25) is connected to the end portion of one side of the sliding plate (22), a through hole (28) is formed in the sliding block (23), one end of the drill bit (21) penetrates through the through hole (28) and is connected to the driving motor (24), the driving motor (24) is connected to the top of the sliding block (23), and the drill bit (21) is located above a gap between the two supporting rollers (19).

4. The perforating device for the building engineering with automatic feeding and discharging of claim 1, characterized in that: and a second belt conveyor (8) horizontally arranged is arranged on the other side of the supporting device (5), and two sides of the second belt conveyor (8) are respectively connected to the two side plates (4).

5. The perforating device for the building engineering with automatic feeding and discharging of claim 4, wherein: one end, far away from the drilling device (51), of the second belt conveyor (8) is provided with a storage device (9), the storage device (9) comprises a storage frame (33), a storage plate (34) and an elastic piece (35), the storage plate (34) is horizontally arranged and is connected to the storage frame (33) in a sliding mode along the vertical direction, the elastic piece (35) is connected to the bottom of the storage frame (33), and the bottom of the storage plate (34) is connected with the elastic piece (35).

6. The perforating device for the building engineering with automatic feeding and discharging of claim 3, characterized in that: frame (1) is equipped with sweeps collection device (7), sweeps collection device (7) include two baffle (42), receiver (41), dust cover (44), dust catcher (43), two baffle (42) set up in strutting arrangement (5) both sides, baffle (42) both ends are connected respectively in two curb plate (4), two baffle (42) inner wall all is equipped with horizontal slide (46), curb plate (4) are located two import and export (45) have been seted up between baffle (42), receiver (41) pass through import and export (45) horizontal sliding connection in horizontal slide (46), drill bit (21) department is equipped with dust cover (44), be connected with spring (47) between dust cover (44) top and slider (23), dust catcher (43) include dust absorption pipe (48), negative-pressure fan (49), Dust exhaust pipe (50), dust absorption pipe (48) with dust exhaust pipe (50) respectively with negative-pressure air fan (49) are connected, dust absorption pipe (48) with dust cover (44) are linked together, dust exhaust pipe (50) with receiver (41) are linked together, negative-pressure air fan (49) connect in frame (1).

7. The perforating device for the building engineering with automatic feeding and discharging of claim 3, characterized in that: the drilling device is characterized in that two sides of the drilling device (51) are respectively provided with a plate fixing device (6), the plate fixing device (6) comprises a fixing frame (30), a pressing block (32) and a fourth electric cylinder (31), the fixing frame (30) is connected to the rack (1), the fourth electric cylinder (31) is connected to the top of the fixing frame (30), and the fourth electric cylinder (31) is connected with the pressing block (32).

8. The perforating device for the building engineering with automatic feeding and discharging of claim 5, characterized in that: accomodate frame (33) including four accomodate support columns (37), accomodate bottom plate (38), accomodate frame (33) one side top and be equipped with dead lever (39) that the level was placed, dead lever (39) with accomodate bottom plate (38) relative one side symmetry and be equipped with draw-in groove (40) that run through along the horizontal direction, accomodate frame (33) and be equipped with limiting plate (36) that are used for restricting the panel removal, limiting plate (36) sliding connection is in two between draw-in groove (40).