CN216226139U - Soil heavy metal pollution processing apparatus - Google Patents
Soil heavy metal pollution processing apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN216226139U CN216226139U CN202122920118.4U CN202122920118U CN216226139U CN 216226139 U CN216226139 U CN 216226139U CN 202122920118 U CN202122920118 U CN 202122920118U CN 216226139 U CN216226139 U CN 216226139U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a soil heavy metal pollution treatment device, which comprises a crushing box, wherein a crushing cavity is arranged in the crushing box, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing cavity, a conveying cylinder is arranged below the crushing cavity in the crushing box, one end of the conveying cylinder extends out of the crushing box and is communicated with a medicine injection box arranged on one side of the crushing box, a first helical blade is arranged in the conveying cylinder, a second helical blade is arranged on one side of the first helical blade, a feeding auger is arranged on one side of the conveying cylinder, the feeding auger is communicated with a material passing port arranged on the outer side of the conveying cylinder through a material passing pipe, and the material passing port is arranged below the joint of the first helical blade and the second helical blade; be equipped with rubbing crusher structure in this heavy metal soil processing apparatus, rubbing crusher structure can smash the clod for the tiny particle state, when making things convenient for the compounding, cooperates a plurality of spiral pay-off structures to realize the purpose that the medicament ration was annotated, soil medicament mixes fully, and efficiency is high-efficient.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of soil treatment, in particular to a soil heavy metal pollution treatment device.
Background
Heavy metal elements in soil are necessary for organisms, but must be maintained in a certain concentration range. When the concentration of heavy metal in the soil exceeds the wide value, the heavy metal can bring great harm to living organisms.
When heavy metal substances in soil are treated by a stabilization method, stabilizers such as lime, natural zeolite, potassium phosphate and the like are often put into the soil and mixed with the soil to convert the heavy metals in the soil into substances with low solubility so as to reduce the harm of the substances. Traditional soil heavy metal processing apparatus often directly drops into the mixing box with soil and stabilizer one, mixes, because contain the bold material easily in the soil, when the stirring, very difficult misce bene throws the mode of material jointly in addition, is difficult to hold the stabilizer quantity. In this regard, improvements are needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a soil heavy metal pollution treatment device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
a soil heavy metal pollution treatment device comprises a crushing box, wherein a crushing cavity is arranged in the crushing box, and a crushing mechanism for crushing soil blocks is arranged in the crushing cavity;
a conveying cylinder is arranged below the crushing cavity in the crushing box, one end of the conveying cylinder extends out of the crushing box and is communicated with a medicine injection box arranged on one side of the crushing box, a first helical blade is arranged in the conveying cylinder, a second helical blade is arranged on one side of the first helical blade, the second helical blade is arranged at the lower port of the medicine injection box and is connected with the first helical blade, and one end of the first helical blade, far away from the second helical blade, is connected with the output end of a second motor;
one side of the conveying cylinder is provided with a feeding auger which is communicated with a material passing port arranged on the outer side of the conveying cylinder through a material passing pipe, and the material passing port is arranged below the joint of the first helical blade and the second helical blade.
Preferably, the material passing pipe is arranged between the conveying cylinder and the feeding auger in an inclined mode, one end, located at the lower position, of the material passing pipe is communicated with the feeding auger and corresponds to a third helical blade penetrating through the feeding auger, and the third helical blade is connected with the output end of a third motor arranged at the upper end of the feeding auger.
Preferably, a discharging pipe is arranged on one side of the feeding auger, the discharging pipe is arranged on one side of the feeding auger in an inclined mode, and one end, located at the high position, of the discharging pipe is communicated with the feeding auger and corresponds to a third helical blade penetrating through the feeding auger.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a first roller set and a second roller set, the first roller set is arranged in the crushing cavity, and the second roller set is arranged below the first roller set and is connected with the output end of a second motor arranged on one side of the crushing box through a belt transmission piece.
Preferably, first roller set includes first crushing axle and second crushing axle, and crushing chamber department parallel arrangement is arranged in to first crushing axle and second crushing axle, and the crushing case is passed to the one end of first crushing axle and second crushing axle and is extended to outside the crushing case, and the first crushing axle and the second crushing axle other end rotate with crushing incasement wall and be connected, and the crushing case outside is installed and is used for the first crushing axle pivoted first motor of driven, and first motor output passes through belt drive spare and is connected with second crushing axle.
Preferably, the second roller set comprises crushing blades, the crushing blades are arranged below the crushing cavity and vertically staggered with the first crushing shaft and the second crushing shaft, one end of each crushing blade penetrates through the crushing box, extends to the outside of the crushing box and is rotatably connected with the crushing box, and the other end of each crushing blade is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the crushing box.
Preferably, the belt transmission member comprises a first belt wheel and a second belt wheel, the first belt wheel is sleeved outside the output ends of the second motor and the first motor and fixedly connected with the output ends of the second motor and the first motor, the second belt wheel is sleeved at one end of the crushing blade and the second crushing shaft which are positioned outside the crushing box and fixedly connected with the crushing blade and the second crushing shaft, and the first belt wheel is connected with the second belt wheel through a transmission belt.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: be equipped with rubbing crusher structure in this heavy metal soil processing apparatus, rubbing crusher structure can smash the clod for the tiny particle state, when making things convenient for the compounding, cooperates a plurality of spiral pay-off structures to realize the purpose that the medicament ration was annotated, soil medicament mixes fully, and efficiency is high-efficient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a soil heavy metal pollution treatment device.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of a pesticide injection box in a soil heavy metal pollution treatment device.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a material passing port in the soil heavy metal pollution treatment device.
In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a first motor; 3. a belt drive member; 4. a second motor; 5. a delivery cartridge; 6. a medicine injection box; 7. a material passing pipe; 8. a discharge pipe; 9. a feeding auger; 10. a third motor; 11. a first crushing shaft; 12. a second crushing shaft; 13. a grinding chamber; 14. a third helical blade; 15. crushing the leaves; 16. a rotating shaft; 17. a first helical blade; 18. a second helical blade; 19. and (4) a material passing port.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, in an embodiment of the present invention, a soil heavy metal pollution treatment apparatus includes a crushing box 1, a crushing cavity 13 is disposed in the crushing box 1, and a crushing mechanism for crushing soil blocks is disposed in the crushing cavity 13; the soil blocks containing heavy metal elements fall to the crushing cavity 13 through the upper port of the crushing box 1, and the crushing mechanism is started to crush the soil blocks into small particles.
A conveying cylinder 5 is arranged below the crushing cavity 13 in the crushing box 1, one end of the conveying cylinder 5 extends out of the crushing box 1 and is communicated with a medicine injection box 6 arranged on one side of the crushing box 1, a first spiral blade 17 is arranged in the conveying cylinder 5, a second spiral blade 18 is arranged on one side of the first spiral blade 17, the second spiral blade 18 is arranged at the lower port of the medicine injection box 6 and is connected with the first spiral blade 17, and one end, far away from the second spiral blade 18, of the first spiral blade 17 is connected with the output end of a second motor 4; the first helical blade 17 and the second helical blade 18 have opposite blade thread directions, so that the materials put into the crushing box 1 and the medicine injection box 6 can be conveyed to the position of the joint of the first helical blade 17 and the second helical blade 18.
A feeding auger 9 is arranged on one side of the conveying cylinder 5, the feeding auger 9 is communicated with a material passing port 19 arranged on the outer side of the conveying cylinder 5 through a material passing pipe 7, and the material passing port 19 is arranged below the joint of the first helical blade 17 and the second helical blade 18; the crushed soil blocks fall into the first spiral blade 17, the second motor 4 is started to drive the first spiral blade 17 to rotate, the soil blocks are conveyed to the material passing opening 19, the soil blocks can enter the feeding auger 9 through the material passing pipe 7 to be conveyed at the moment, meanwhile, the stabilizing agent is put into the medicine injection box 6, then the soil blocks are conveyed to the material passing opening 19 under the rotation of the second spiral blade 18 and enter the feeding auger 9 through the material passing pipe 7, the feeding auger 9 conveys the mixed materials in a spiral mode, and the mixing of the stabilizing agent and the soil is accelerated.
The material passing pipe 7 is obliquely arranged between the conveying cylinder 5 and the feeding auger 9, one end of the material passing pipe 7 at the lower part is communicated with the feeding auger 9 and corresponds to a third helical blade 14 penetrating through the feeding auger 9, and the third helical blade 14 is connected with the output end of a third motor 10 arranged at the upper end of the feeding auger 9; a discharge pipe 8 is arranged on one side of the feeding auger 9, the discharge pipe 8 is obliquely arranged on one side of the feeding auger 9, and one end, positioned at a high position, of the discharge pipe 8 is communicated with the feeding auger 9 and corresponds to a third helical blade 14 penetrating through the feeding auger 9. The third motor 10 is started to drive the third helical blade 14 to rotate, the third helical blade 14 spirally conveys the soil poured into the feeding auger 9 upwards in the rotation process, the soil is discharged through the discharge pipe 8 after the mixing is completed, and the obliquely arranged material passing pipe 7 and the discharge pipe 8 can facilitate the soil to enter the feeding auger 9 or be discharged from the feeding auger 9.
The crushing mechanism comprises a first roller set and a second roller set, the first roller set is arranged in the crushing cavity 13, and the second roller set is arranged below the first roller set and is connected with the output end of a second motor 4 arranged on one side of the crushing box 1 through a belt transmission piece 3. First roller set includes first crushing axle 11 and second crushing axle 12, crushing chamber 13 department parallel arrangement is arranged in to first crushing axle 11 and second crushing axle 12, the one end of first crushing axle 11 and second crushing axle 12 is passed and is smashed case 1 and extend to outside smashing case 1, first crushing axle 11 and second crushing axle 12 other end and crushing case 1 inner wall rotate and be connected, smash the case 1 outside and install and be used for the first crushing axle 11 pivoted first motor 2 of driven, first motor 2 output passes through belt drive spare 3 and is connected with second crushing axle 12. The first motor 2 starts, drives the first crushing shaft 11 and the second crushing shaft 12 to rotate through the belt transmission piece 3, and when the soil blocks fall on the first crushing shaft 11 and the second crushing shaft 12, the soil blocks can be conveyed to the crushing blades 15 to be crushed.
The second roll group includes crushing blade 15, and crushing blade 15 is arranged in the below of smashing chamber 13 and is crisscross perpendicularly with first crushing axle 11 and second crushing axle 12, and crushing blade 15 one end is passed and is smashed case 1 and extend to crushing case 1 outside and be connected with crushing case 1 rotation, smashes the blade 15 other end and smashes case 1 inner wall rotation and be connected. The soil block dropped from the crushing chamber 13 falls onto the crushing blades 15, and the second motor 4 drives the rotating shaft 16 to rotate through the belt transmission member 3, thereby performing double crushing on the soil block.
The belt transmission part 3 comprises a first belt wheel and a second belt wheel, the first belt wheel is sleeved outside the output ends of the second motor 4 and the first motor 2 and fixedly connected with the output ends of the second motor 4 and the first motor 2, the second belt wheel is sleeved at one end of the crushing blade 15 and the second crushing shaft 12 which are positioned outside the crushing box 1 and fixedly connected with the crushing blade 15 and the second crushing shaft 12, and the first belt wheel is connected with the second belt wheel through a transmission belt. The belt transmission member 3 has simple structure, low cost, convenient use and maintenance, good flexibility and elasticity of the belt body, suitability for transmission with large center distance, and slipping prevention and control of damage to parts during overload.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: soil blocks containing heavy metal elements fall to a crushing cavity 13 through an upper port of a crushing box 1, a first motor 2 is started, a first crushing shaft 11 and a second crushing shaft 12 are driven to rotate through a belt transmission piece 3, a second motor 4 is started, a rotating shaft 16 is driven to rotate simultaneously through the belt transmission piece 3, the soil blocks are subjected to double crushing, a first spiral blade 17 can rotate along with the first spiral blade, the crushed soil blocks are conveyed to a material passing port 19, at the moment, the soil blocks can enter a feeding auger 9 through a material passing pipe 7 to be conveyed, meanwhile, a stabilizer is put into a medicine injection box 6, then conveyed to the material passing port 19 through the material passing pipe 7 under the rotation of a second spiral blade 18, the soil blocks enter the feeding auger 9 through the material passing pipe 7, the material mixed together is conveyed in a spiral mode through the feeding auger 9, the mixing of the stabilizer and soil is accelerated, the purpose of quantitative injection of a medicament can be realized, and the soil medicament is fully mixed, the efficiency is high.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The heavy metal pollution treatment device for the soil comprises a crushing box (1), wherein a crushing cavity (13) is arranged in the crushing box (1), and is characterized in that a crushing mechanism for crushing soil blocks is arranged in the crushing cavity (13);
a conveying cylinder (5) is arranged below a crushing cavity (13) in the crushing box (1), one end of the conveying cylinder (5) extends out of the crushing box (1) and is communicated with a medicine injection box (6) arranged on one side of the crushing box (1), a first spiral blade (17) is arranged in the conveying cylinder (5), a second spiral blade (18) is arranged on one side of the first spiral blade (17), the second spiral blade (18) is arranged at the lower port of the medicine injection box (6) and is connected with the first spiral blade (17), and one end, far away from the second spiral blade (18), of the first spiral blade (17) is connected with the output end of a second motor (4);
carry a section of thick bamboo (5) one side to be equipped with pay-off auger (9), pay-off auger (9) are through material passing pipe (7) and set up in the punishment in advance (19) intercommunication in the transport section of thick bamboo (5) outside, punishment in advance (19) are arranged in first helical blade (17) and second helical blade (18) below of junction.
2. The soil heavy metal pollution treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the material passing pipe (7) is obliquely arranged between the conveying cylinder (5) and the feeding auger (9), one end of the material passing pipe (7) at the lower part is communicated with the feeding auger (9) and corresponds to a third helical blade (14) penetrating through the feeding auger (9), and the third helical blade (14) is connected with an output end of a third motor (10) arranged at the upper end of the feeding auger (9).
3. The soil heavy metal pollution processing apparatus of claim 1, characterized in that, pay-off auger (9) one side is equipped with discharging pipe (8), pay-off auger (9) lopsidedness setting is arranged in to discharging pipe (8), discharging pipe (8) are located the one end of eminence and are communicated with pay-off auger (9) and correspond with third helical blade (14) of wearing to establish in pay-off auger (9).
4. A soil heavy metal pollution treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the crushing mechanism comprises a first roller group and a second roller group, the first roller group is arranged in the crushing cavity (13), the second roller group is arranged below the first roller group and is connected with the output end of a second motor (4) arranged on one side of the crushing box (1) through a belt driving member (3).
5. A soil heavy metal pollution processing apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that, the first roller set includes a first crushing shaft (11) and a second crushing shaft (12), the first crushing shaft (11) and the second crushing shaft (12) are arranged in a crushing cavity (13) and are arranged in parallel, one end of the first crushing shaft (11) and one end of the second crushing shaft (12) pass through the crushing box (1) and extend to the outside of the crushing box (1), the other end of the first crushing shaft (11) and the other end of the second crushing shaft (12) are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the crushing box (1), a first motor (2) for driving the first crushing shaft (11) to rotate is installed outside the crushing box (1), and the output end of the first motor (2) is connected with the second crushing shaft (12) through a belt transmission member (3).
6. A soil heavy metal pollution treatment device according to claim 5, wherein the second roller set comprises crushing blades (15), the crushing blades (15) are arranged below the crushing cavity (13) and vertically staggered with the first crushing shaft (11) and the second crushing shaft (12), one end of each crushing blade (15) penetrates through the crushing box (1) to extend out of the crushing box (1) and is rotatably connected with the crushing box (1), and the other end of each crushing blade (15) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the crushing box (1).
7. A soil heavy metal pollution processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that, the belt transmission member (3) comprises a first belt wheel and a second belt wheel, the first belt wheel is sleeved outside the output ends of the second motor (4) and the first motor (2) and is fixedly connected with the output ends of the second motor (4) and the first motor (2), the second belt wheel is sleeved on one end of the crushing blade (15) and the second crushing shaft (12) which are positioned outside the crushing box (1) and is fixedly connected with the crushing blade (15) and the second crushing shaft (12), and the first belt wheel is connected with the second belt wheel through a transmission belt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122920118.4U CN216226139U (en) | 2021-11-26 | 2021-11-26 | Soil heavy metal pollution processing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122920118.4U CN216226139U (en) | 2021-11-26 | 2021-11-26 | Soil heavy metal pollution processing apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216226139U true CN216226139U (en) | 2022-04-08 |
Family
ID=80957080
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122920118.4U Active CN216226139U (en) | 2021-11-26 | 2021-11-26 | Soil heavy metal pollution processing apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216226139U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-11-26 CN CN202122920118.4U patent/CN216226139U/en active Active
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