CN216226109U

CN216226109U - Compression device for solid waste treatment

Info

Publication number: CN216226109U
Application number: CN202122835221.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘立宏; 吴丽娜
Original assignee: Guangzhou Water Current Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Water Current Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-18
Filing date: 2021-11-18
Publication date: 2022-04-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a compression device for treating solid waste, which comprises: the main part module, smash module and dewatering module, the main part module includes the casing, articulate the dodge gate on the casing top, the release subassembly of setting on the internal wall of casing, the setting cuts off the subassembly and installs the compression subassembly on the casing roof on the internal wall of casing, the casing comprises a plurality of well cavitys, divide into crushing cavity, dewatering cavity and compression chamber, the dodge gate articulates the top at compression chamber, the solid waste after convenient compression sends out, keep when the compression simultaneously, be in encapsulated situation in the casing, it is located the relative inner wall bottom of dodge gate at casing compression chamber to release the subassembly installation, this compressor arrangement for solid waste handles, smash and dewatering to solid waste before the compression and handle, have the advantage that compression efficiency is high and reduce environmental pollution.

Description

Compression device for solid waste treatment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of compression devices, in particular to a compression device for treating solid waste.

Background

The solid waste compressor is one of main equipment for realizing compression and volume reduction of the solid waste, and is also main treatment equipment of a solid waste transfer station. The solid waste compressor is a main device of a solid waste transfer station, and is a machine for compressing collected solid waste to reduce the volume of the solid waste.

The existing compression device for treating solid waste mainly has the following disadvantages: before going on carrying out compression treatment to fixed discarded object, because solid waste is bulky, there is the space each other at the compression, lead to compression efficiency lower, in addition when the compression, because the discarded object contains liquid such as sewage, sewage spill when leading to the compression, the polluted environment influences workman's work, makes the clearance difficulty simultaneously.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The present invention is directed to solving one of the technical problems of the prior art or the related art.

Therefore, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: a compression device for solid waste treatment, comprising: the main part module, smash module and dewatering module, smash the module including installing servo motor in the main part module outside, setting up in the main part module and the tip stretches out the first pivot that main part module and servo motor are connected, cup joint in first pivot be close to servo motor's first gear, with first gear engagement's second gear, end fixing at the second gear middle part the second pivot and a plurality of cup joint fix first pivot and the epaxial crushing wheel of second.

The dewatering module comprises a support column with the bottom end fixed on the inner bottom wall of the main body module, a spring arranged on the top end of the support column, a filtering component arranged on the top end of the spring, a vibrating motor arranged at the bottom end of the filtering component and a collecting component arranged below the filtering component.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the main body module comprises a shell, a movable door hinged to the top end of the shell, a push-out assembly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the shell, a partition assembly arranged on the inner side wall of the shell and a compression assembly arranged on the top wall of the shell.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the casing is used for installing remaining subassembly, and the dodge gate is convenient for the solid waste after the compression to be sent out, keeps when compressing simultaneously, is in encapsulated situation in the casing, and the subassembly is used for pushing out the solid waste after the compression, cuts off the subassembly and is used for preventing the solid waste after smashing to get into the compression chamber when the compression, and the compression subassembly is used for compressing solid waste.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the casing is divided into crushing chamber, dewatering chamber and compression chamber, the push-out subassembly is including installing the first telescopic link in dewatering chamber bottom and fixing the ejector plate on first telescopic link top.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the compression was accomplished, first telescopic link promoted the ejector plate and released, released the casing with the solid waste after the compression, reduced manual operation, promoted the automation.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the partition assembly is symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the shell between the crushing chamber and the dewatering chamber and comprises a second telescopic rod, a closing plate and a protrusion, wherein the bottom end of the second telescopic rod is fixed on the inner wall of the shell, the closing plate is fixed at the top end of the second telescopic rod, and the protrusion is arranged on the side face of the closing plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the solid waste in the compression chamber reaches the compression volume, the second telescopic rod extends out to drive the closing plate to be closed, and the fixed waste is separated to be continuously conveyed.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the cross section of each protrusion is triangular, and the opposite protrusions are mutually embedded.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the arch is used for guaranteeing the leakproofness between the closing plate, prevents that the solid waste after smashing from entering into the compression chamber that is compressing, arouses the clearance difficulty.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the compression assembly is installed on the top end of the compression chamber of the shell and comprises a third telescopic rod and a compression plate, wherein the bottom end of the third telescopic rod is installed on the top end of the compression chamber of the shell, and the compression plate is installed on the top end of the third telescopic rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, carry out compression treatment to the solid waste who sends into compression chamber.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: filter component one end is located crushing cavity discharge gate below, and the other end is located compression cavity feed inlet top, including installing the filter screen on the spring top and fixing the limiting plate at the filter screen both ends.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, carry out dehydration to the solid waste after smashing, reduce the water content among the solid waste, the limiting plate is used for preventing solid waste vibration filter screen scope.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the collecting assembly comprises a collecting disc arranged below the filtering assembly and a pipeline, one end of the pipeline is connected with the bottom end of the collecting disc, and the other end of the pipeline extends out of the shell.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the catch tray is used for collecting the sewage that drops on from the filter screen, and the pipeline is used for discharging sewage.

By adopting the technical scheme, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the crushing module is arranged, so that the solid waste is crushed by the crushing module before being compressed, the volume of the solid waste is reduced, the gap between the solid waste and the crushing module is reduced during compression, the compression efficiency is improved, and the compression compactness is increased.

2. According to the utility model, by arranging the water removal module, when the waste falls into the filter screen from the discharge port after being crushed, the vibration motor drives the filter screen to vibrate, sewage on the fixed waste is shaken off and falls into the collection tray below, the collection tray collects the sewage and discharges the sewage through the pipeline, the water content of the solid waste during compression is reduced, the pollution to the environment is reduced, and the cleaning is convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a crushing module according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the filter assembly of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

100. a body module; 110. a housing; 120. a movable door; 130. a push-out assembly; 131. pushing out the plate; 132. A first telescopic rod; 140. a partition assembly; 141. a second telescopic rod; 142. a closing plate; 143. a protrusion; 150. a compression assembly; 151. a compression plate; 152. a third telescopic rod;

200. a crushing module; 210. a servo motor; 220. a first rotating shaft; 230. a first gear; 240. a second gear; 250. a second rotating shaft; 260. a grinding wheel;

300. a water removal module; 310. a support pillar; 320. a spring; 330. a filter assembly; 331. a limiting plate; 332. A filter screen; 340. a vibration motor; 350. a collection assembly; 351. a collection tray; 352. a pipeline.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following detailed description. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

It is to be understood that this description is made only by way of example and not as a limitation on the scope of the utility model.

Some embodiments of the utility model are described below with reference to figures 1-3, including: a body module 100, a crushing module 200, and a water removal module 300.

The body module 100 includes a housing 110, a movable door 120 hinged to the top end of the housing 110, a push-out assembly 130 disposed on the bottom wall of the housing 110, a partition assembly 140 disposed on the inner side wall of the housing 110, and a compression assembly 150 mounted on the top wall of the housing 110, wherein the housing 110 is composed of a plurality of hollow chambers, which are divided into a crushing chamber, a dewatering chamber, and a compression chamber, the movable door 120 is hinged to the top end of the compression chamber, so as to facilitate the discharge of compressed solid waste, and meanwhile, when compressed, the housing 110 is in a sealed state.

The pushing assembly 130 is installed at the bottom end of the inner wall of the compression chamber of the housing 110 opposite to the movable door 120, and comprises a first telescopic rod 132 installed at the bottom end of the dewatering chamber and a pushing plate 131 fixed at the top end of the first telescopic rod 132 for pushing out the compressed solid waste from the compression chamber, the first telescopic rod 132 is fixed on the inner wall of the housing 110, the pushing plate 131 is parallel to the inner wall of the compression chamber when retracting, so as to prevent the shape of the fixed waste from being unfixed when compressing, the compression assembly 150 is installed at the top end of the compression chamber, and comprises a plurality of third telescopic rods 152 with bottom ends installed at the top end of the compression chamber of the housing 110 and a compression plate 151 installed at the top end of the third telescopic rods 152 for compressing the fed solid waste, at least two third telescopic rods 152 are arranged to ensure the compression efficiency, and the edge of the compression plate 151 is attached to the inner wall of the compression chamber, the solid waste is kept in compression without seeping out through the gap between the compression plate 151 and the inner wall, causing difficulty in cleaning.

Partition subassembly 140 symmetry is installed on the casing 110 and is located the lateral wall between crushing chamber and the dewatering chamber, including the second telescopic link 141 of bottom mounting on the casing 110 inner wall, fix at the closing plate 142 on second telescopic link 141 top and set up the arch 143 on the side on closing plate 142, when solid waste reaches the compression volume in the compression chamber, second telescopic link 141 stretches out, it is closed to drive closing plate 142, it continues to carry to cut off fixed waste, after accomplishing the compression, partition subassembly 140 opens, continue to carry solid waste, arch 143 is used for guaranteeing the leakproofness between the closing plate 142, prevent that the solid waste after smashing from entering into the compression chamber that is compressing, arouse the clearance difficulty.

Referring to fig. 2, the crushing module 200 includes a servo motor 210 installed outside the body module 100, a first rotating shaft 220 disposed inside the body module 100 and having an end portion extending out of the body module 100 and connected to the servo motor 210 by a shaft, a first gear 230 sleeved on the first rotating shaft 220 and close to the servo motor 210, a second gear 240 engaged with the first gear 230, a second rotating shaft 250 having an end portion fixed to the middle portion of the second gear 240, and a plurality of crushing wheels 260 sleeved and fixed on the first rotating shaft 220 and the second rotating shaft 250.

The servo motor 210 is installed on the outer side surface of the shell 110, the shaft of the servo motor extends into the inner cavity of the shell 110, one end of the first rotating shaft 220 is fixed on the shaft of the servo motor 210 and is used for driving the rotating shaft of the first rotating shaft 220 through the rotation of the motor, the first gear 230 is fixedly sleeved on the end part, close to the servo motor 210, of the first rotating shaft 220, the second rotating shaft 250 is arranged on one side of the first rotating shaft 220, the second gear 240 is fixedly sleeved on the end part of the second rotating shaft 250, the first gear 230 is meshed with the second gear 240, so that when the first rotating shaft 220 rotates, the second rotating shaft 250 is driven to rotate oppositely through the transmission of the first gear 230 and the second gear 240, and the crushing wheels 260 are fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft 220 and the second rotating shaft 250 and are arranged in a staggered mode at intervals and are used for crushing the placed fixed wastes, and facilitating subsequent compression.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the water removal module 300 includes a support column 310 whose bottom end is fixed on the inner bottom wall of the body module 100, a spring 320 provided on the top end of the support column 310, a filter assembly 330 provided on the top end of the spring 320, a vibration motor 340 installed on the bottom end of the filter assembly 330, and a collection assembly 350 provided under the filter assembly 330.

Support column 310 is used for supporting filter assembly 330, it keeps inclination to keep filter assembly 330 simultaneously, support column 310 divide into two and sets up, it is shorter to be close to a support column 310 of compression chamber, it is longer to keep away from a support column 310 of compression chamber, it is longer to make filter assembly 330 keep inclination, conveniently, fixed discarded object falls into the compression chamber, the top at support column 310 is fixed to spring 320 bottom, the bottom at filter assembly 330 is fixed on the top, prevent filter assembly 330's vibration, guarantee simultaneously that the vibration can not transmit on casing 110.

Filter assembly 330 one end is located crushing cavity discharge gate below, the other end is located compression chamber feed inlet top, including installing filter screen 332 on spring 320 top and fixing the limiting plate 331 at filter screen 332 both ends, be used for carrying out dehydration to the solid waste after smashing, reduce the water content among the solid waste, limiting plate 331 is used for preventing solid waste from vibrating the filter screen scope, collect assembly 350 including set up collecting tray 351 and the pipeline 352 that the other end stretches out casing 110 of collecting tray 351 bottom is connected to one end below filter assembly 330, collecting tray 351 is used for collecting the sewage that drops from filter screen 332, pipeline 352 is used for discharging sewage.

The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: putting the solid waste into the crushing module 200, starting a motor, driving the first rotating shaft 220 and the second rotating shaft 250 which are meshed with each other through the first gear 230 and the second gear 240 to rotate by the servo motor 210, driving the crushing wheels 260 sleeved on the first rotating shaft 220 and the second rotating shaft 250 to rotate oppositely, crushing the solid waste, dropping the crushed solid waste onto the filter screen 332 from an outlet, starting the vibration motor 340 to drive the filter screen 332 to vibrate, shaking off sewage on the solid waste, dropping the sewage into the collecting disc 351 below the filter screen 332, discharging the sewage from the pipeline 352 after collection, feeding the crushed and dewatered fixed waste into a compression chamber, compressing the fixed waste by the compression assembly 150, pushing the fixed waste out of the shell 110 by the pushing assembly 130 after compression, and completing the whole compression process.

In the present invention, the term "plurality" means two or more unless explicitly defined otherwise. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. The terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; "coupled" may be direct or indirect through an intermediary. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted to," "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a unique embodiment.

In the description herein, the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "specific embodiments," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A compression device for solid waste treatment, comprising: the water removing and crushing device comprises a main body module (100), a crushing module (200) and a water removing module (300), and is characterized in that the crushing module (200) comprises a servo motor (210) arranged on the outer side of the main body module (100), a first rotating shaft (220) which is arranged in the main body module (100) and the end part of which extends out of the main body module (100) and is connected with a shaft of the servo motor (210), a first gear (230) which is sleeved on the first rotating shaft (220) and is close to the servo motor (210), a second gear (240) which is meshed with the first gear (230), a second rotating shaft (250) the end part of which is fixed at the middle part of the second gear (240), and a plurality of crushing wheels (260) which are sleeved and fixed on the first rotating shaft (220) and the second rotating shaft (250);

the water removal module (300) comprises a support column (310) with the bottom end fixed on the inner bottom wall of the main body module (100), a spring (320) arranged at the top end of the support column (310), a filtering component (330) arranged at the top end of the spring (320), a vibrating motor (340) arranged at the bottom end of the filtering component (330) and a collection component (350) arranged below the filtering component (330).

2. The solid waste treatment compressing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the body module (100) includes a housing (110), a movable door (120) hinged to a top end of the housing (110), a push-out assembly (130) provided on an inner bottom wall of the housing (110), a partition assembly (140) provided on an inner side wall of the housing (110), and a compressing assembly (150) installed on a top wall of the housing (110).

3. The compression device for solid waste treatment as claimed in claim 2, wherein the housing (110) is divided into a crushing chamber, a water removal chamber and a compression chamber, and the pushing assembly (130) comprises a first telescopic rod (132) installed at the bottom end of the water removal chamber and a pushing plate (131) fixed at the top end of the first telescopic rod (132).

4. The solid waste treatment compression device of claim 2, wherein the partition assembly (140) is symmetrically mounted on the side wall of the housing (110) between the crushing chamber and the dewatering chamber, and comprises a second telescopic rod (141) fixed at the bottom end to the inner wall of the housing (110), a closing plate (142) fixed at the top end of the second telescopic rod (141), and a protrusion (143) arranged on the upper side surface of the closing plate (142).

5. The solid waste disposal compression device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the protrusions (143) have a triangular cross-section and the opposing protrusions (143) are engaged with each other.

6. A compression device for solid waste treatment according to claim 2, wherein the compression assembly (150) is mounted at the top end of the compression chamber of the housing (110), and comprises a third telescopic rod (152) mounted at the top end of the compression chamber of the housing (110) at the bottom end thereof and a compression plate (151) mounted at the top end of the third telescopic rod (152).

7. The compression device for solid waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein the filter assembly (330) has one end located below the discharge port of the crushing chamber and the other end located above the feed port of the compression chamber, and comprises a filter screen (332) installed on the top end of the spring (320) and a limit plate (331) fixed at both ends of the filter screen (332).

8. A solid waste disposal compression device as claimed in claim 2 wherein the collection assembly (350) comprises a collection pan (351) disposed below the filter assembly (330) and a conduit (352) connected at one end to the bottom end of the collection pan (351) and extending from the housing (110) at the other end.