CN216221147U

CN216221147U - Household small vegetable and fruit cutting machine

Info

Publication number: CN216221147U
Application number: CN202122665855.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王斌涛; 朱哲楷; 蒋清润; 郭晨; 周耀
Original assignee: Shanghai University of Engineering Science
Current assignee: Shanghai University of Engineering Science
Priority date: 2021-11-03
Filing date: 2021-11-03
Publication date: 2022-04-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a household small vegetable and fruit cutting machine which comprises a base, wherein a cutting device is arranged at one end of the top of the base, a peeling device is arranged at one end far away from the cutting device, and a rotating device is arranged between the cutting device and the peeling device; the cutting device comprises a cylindrical cutter arranged in the base, a fourth motor connected with the closed end of the cylindrical cutter, and a cylinder channel device fixedly arranged at the top of the base and above the cylindrical cutter; the peeling device comprises a worm arranged at the top of the base, a peeling tool arranged on the worm, a barbed turntable arranged below the peeling tool, and a first transmission device for connecting the bottom of the barbed turntable and the bottom of the worm, wherein the first transmission device is arranged in the base; the rotating device comprises a rotating rod arranged at the top of the base, a lifting rod connected with the rotating rod, a disc connected with the bottom of the rotating rod and a second transmission device connected with the bottom of the disc, wherein the second transmission device is arranged inside the base.

Description

Household small vegetable and fruit cutting machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of vegetable and fruit cutters, in particular to a household small vegetable and fruit cutter.

Background

At present, food processing machinery is mainly applied to places for mass production such as factories, restaurants and the like, but due to the limitation of the volume, the cutting machine occupies too large space, is inconvenient to carry and is expensive. Conventional food processing machinery on the market imitates manual cutting action, using a blade to cut the vegetables transversely and longitudinally, respectively. Although the processing mode is greatly improved compared with a manual cutting mode, the processing mode has single function, only can realize cutting work, can not continuously feed and cut in the processing process, needs to hold vegetable food, influences the processing efficiency and quality, and is very easy to scatter and inconvenient to collect finished products in the transverse and longitudinal cutting processes. In view of the above, there is a need for a small, convenient and versatile household fruit and vegetable cutting machine.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a household small vegetable and fruit cutting machine which is provided with a peeling device for peeling fruits and vegetables, a cutting device for cutting the fruits and vegetables into blocks or strips, and a rotating device for moving the peeled fruits and vegetables into the cutting device, so that the peeling and cutting can be integrated, the cutting efficiency is improved, and the cut finished products are prevented from flying away.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a household vegetable and fruit small-sized cutting machine, comprising: the peeling machine comprises a base, a cutting device is arranged at one end of the top of the base, a peeling device is arranged at one end far away from the cutting device, and a rotating device is arranged between the cutting device and the peeling device;

the cutting device comprises a cylindrical cutter arranged in the base, a fourth motor connected with the closed end of the cylindrical cutter, and a cylinder channel device fixedly arranged at the top of the base, wherein the cylinder channel device is positioned above the cylindrical cutter;

the peeling device comprises a worm arranged at the top of the base, a peeling tool arranged on the worm, a barbed turntable arranged on the base below the peeling tool, and a first transmission device connected with the bottom of the barbed turntable and the bottom of the worm, wherein the first transmission device is arranged in the base;

the rotating device comprises a rotating rod arranged at the top of the base and a lifting rod connected to the upper part of the rotating rod; connect in the disc of dwang bottom, and connect in the second transmission of disc bottom, second transmission locates inside the base.

Further, the base is divided into a first base and a second base, the first base is higher than the second base, the cutting device is arranged on the second base, and the peeling device and the rotating device are arranged on the first base.

Further, the first transmission device comprises a first motor, a first operating gear, a second operating gear and a moving part connected to the bottom of the barbed rotating disc, and the moving part comprises a second motor, a fifth operating gear, a cross bar and a sawtooth rod; the first motor is connected with the bottom of the worm through a first operating gear, the first operating gear is meshed with a second operating gear, the bottom of the barbed turntable is connected with the cross rod, the side surface bulge of the cross rod is connected with the second motor, a fifth operating gear is arranged on the second motor and meshed with the sawtooth rod, and the lower end of the sawtooth rod is fixed on the base.

Further, the second transmission includes a third motor, a third operating gear and a fourth operating gear; the third motor is connected with a third operating gear, the third operating gear is meshed with a fourth operating gear, and the fourth operating gear is connected with the disc.

Further, the peeling tool comprises a tool rest, one end of the tool rest is mounted on the worm, a tool puller is mounted inside the tool rest, a blade is embedded inside the tool puller, and an adjusting spring is sleeved on the outer edge of the tool puller.

The cutter is dragged and buckled in the cutter frame and can generate certain axial displacement; the adjusting spring is convenient for make blade and fruit laminating, guarantees sliced continuity.

Further, inside fruit slicer and the drawer box that can pull of setting up of tube device, fruit slicer is located drawer box top.

The fruit slicer is used for cutting fruits and vegetables in a block shape, and the drawer box is used for collecting finished products cut by the fruit slicer.

Furthermore, a pressing rod is arranged at the upper part of the cylinder channel device, and a pressing sheet is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the pressing rod and used for applying downward pressure to the fruits and vegetables to be cut.

Furthermore, a collecting box is arranged below the opening end of the cylindrical cutter, can be drawn out from the base and is used for collecting a finished product after the cutting of the cylindrical cutter is finished.

Furthermore, a plurality of short thorns are arranged on the turntable with thorns, and the tips of the short thorns are upward; the lifting rod is provided with a long thorn, and the tip of the long thorn faces downwards.

Further, the moving amplitude and the rotating angle of the rotating rod are controlled by a servo motor.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

(1) meanwhile, the peeling machine has the functions of cutting and peeling, can peel root vegetables, can peel fruits, diversifies the functions of the machine, and has the functions of peeling and cutting.

(2) The cutting requirements of different shapes are met, the cutting device has two functions of cutting blocks and cutting strips, free conversion of the cutting blocks and the cutting strips can be realized, and the application range is expanded.

(3) Optimize cutting tool, adopt the drum type cutter, solved the influence of the rhizome class vegetables of different diameters to cutting stability, improved the cutting quality, simultaneously, the drum type cutter rotates the cutting number of times of round and is more than the plane cutter, has increased the cutting efficiency of machine.

(4) The position of the cutting working area is changed, the vertical feeding channel is adopted, the gravity of the vegetables is fully utilized, and the thrust required in the cutting process is reduced.

(5) The discharging mode is optimized, and the finished product cut by the cylindrical cutter has only one discharging direction, so that the problem of flying of the cut finished product is solved, and the finished product is convenient to collect.

(6) The servo motor is selected as the control motor, so that the accuracy of the rotating speed and the torque can be realized, and the cost is reduced.

(7) Has the characteristics of small volume, light weight and convenient carrying and carrying.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a household vegetable and fruit small-sized cutting machine according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of a household vegetable and fruit cutting machine according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a partial structure of a small vegetable and fruit cutter for home use according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a first driving device of the household vegetable and fruit router of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a moving device of a household vegetable and fruit cutting machine according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a top view of a peeling tool of the household vegetable and fruit cutting machine of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a peeling tool of the household vegetable and fruit small-sized cutting machine of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a top view of a fruit slicer for a home vegetable and fruit router of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a side view of a fruit slicer for a home vegetable and fruit router of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a partial view of a cylindrical cutter in a small vegetable and fruit cutting machine in a home according to the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1-base, 21-cylindrical cutter, 22-fourth motor, 23-channel device, 231-fruit slicer, 232-drawer box, 24-collection box, 25-pressure rod, 31-worm, 32-peeling cutter, 321-knife rest, 322-knife support, 323-knife blade, 324-regulating spring, 33-barbed turntable, 34-first transmission device, 341-first motor, 342-second motor, 343-first operating gear, 344-second operating gear, 345-cross rod, 346-sawtooth rod, 347-fifth rotating gear, 41-rotating rod, 42-lifting rod, 43-second transmission device, 431-third motor, 432-third operating gear, 433-fourth operating gear, 44-disc.

Detailed Description

Other advantages and capabilities of the present invention will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the present disclosure by describing the embodiments of the present invention with specific embodiments thereof in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The utility model is capable of other and different embodiments and its several details are capable of modification in various other respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a household vegetable and fruit miniature cutting machine of the present invention, and fig. 10 is a partial view showing a cylindrical cutter in a household vegetable and fruit miniature cutting machine of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 10, the household vegetable and fruit miniature cutting machine of the present invention comprises a base 1, a cutting device is arranged at one end of the top of the base 1, a peeling device is arranged at the end far away from the cutting device, and a rotating device is arranged between the cutting device and the peeling device;

the cutting device comprises a cylindrical cutter 21 arranged in the base 1, a fourth motor 22 connected with the closed end of the cylindrical cutter 21, and a cylinder path device 23 fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1, wherein the cylinder path device 23 is positioned above the cylindrical cutter 21;

the peeling device comprises a worm 31 arranged at the top of the base 1, a peeling tool 32 arranged on the worm 31, a barbed turntable 33 arranged on the base 1 below the peeling tool 32, and a first transmission device 34 for connecting the bottom of the barbed turntable 33 and the bottom of the worm 31, wherein the first transmission device 34 is arranged in the base 1;

rotating device including locate the dwang 41 at base 1 top, connect in the lifter 42 on dwang 41 upper portion, connect in the disc 44 of dwang 41 bottom, and connect in the second transmission 43 of disc 44 bottom, second transmission 43 locates inside the base 1.

Further, the base 1 is divided into a first base and a second base, the first base is higher than the second base, the cutting device is arranged on the second base, and the peeling device and the rotating device are arranged on the first base.

Further, fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a household vegetable and fruit small-sized cutting machine according to the present invention, fig. 3 is a perspective view of a partial structure of a household vegetable and fruit small-sized cutting machine according to the present invention, fig. 4 is a perspective view of a first transmission device of a household vegetable and fruit small-sized cutting machine according to the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the first transmission device 34 includes a first motor 341, a first operating gear 343, a second operating gear 344 and a moving part connected to the bottom of the barbed turntable 33;

fig. 5 is a perspective view of a moving means in a home vegetable and fruit mini-cutter of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, the moving means includes a second motor 342, a fifth operating gear 347, a cross bar 345 and a saw tooth bar 346;

the first motor 341 is connected to the bottom of the worm 31 through a first operating gear 343, the first operating gear 343 is engaged with the second operating gear 344, the bottom of the barbed turntable 33 is connected to the crossbar 345, a side protrusion of the crossbar 345 is connected to the second motor 342, the fifth operating gear 347 is disposed on the second motor 342 and engaged with the sawtooth rod 346, and the lower end of the sawtooth rod 346 is fixed to the base 1.

The second transmission 43 comprises a third motor 431, a third operating gear 432 and a fourth operating gear 433; the third motor 431 is connected to a third operating gear 432, the third operating gear 432 is engaged with a fourth operating gear 433, and the fourth operating gear 433 is connected to the disk 44.

Further, fig. 6 is a top view of a peeling tool of a household small vegetable and fruit cutting machine of the present invention, fig. 7 is a perspective view of the peeling tool of the household small vegetable and fruit cutting machine of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the peeling tool 32 includes a tool holder 321, one end of the tool holder 321 is mounted on the worm 31, a tool holder 322 is mounted inside the tool holder, a blade 323 is embedded inside the tool holder 322, and an adjusting spring 324 is sleeved on an outer edge of the tool holder 322.

The knife holder 321 is buckled with the knife holder 322 and can generate certain axial displacement; the adjusting spring 324 facilitates the fitting of the blade and the fruit, and ensures the continuity of slicing.

Further, fig. 8 is a top view of a fruit slicer in a home vegetable and fruit mini-cutter of the present invention, and fig. 9 is a side view of the fruit slicer in a home vegetable and fruit mini-cutter of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, 8 and 9, a fruit slicer 231 and a drawable drawer box 232 are disposed inside the tunnel device 23, and the fruit slicer 231 is located above the drawer box 232.

The fruit slicer 231 is used for cutting fruits and vegetables in blocks, and the drawer box 232 is used for collecting finished products cut by the fruit slicer 231.

Furthermore, a pressure lever 25 is arranged at the upper part of the cylinder passage device 23, and a pressing sheet is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the pressure lever 25.

Further, a collecting box 24 is arranged below the opening end of the cylindrical cutter 21, and can be drawn out from the base 1 to collect a finished product after the cutting of the cylindrical cutter 21 is completed.

Furthermore, a plurality of short thorns are arranged on the rotating disc 33 with thorns, and the tips of the short thorns are upward; the lifting rod 42 is provided with a long thorn, and the tip of the long thorn faces downwards.

Further, the moving amplitude and the rotation angle of the rotating lever 41 are controlled by a servo motor.

The utility model relates to an operation principle of a household small vegetable and fruit cutting machine, which comprises the following steps:

as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, when peeling is performed, the fruits and vegetables to be peeled are placed on the barbed turntable 33, the short barbs of the barbed turntable 33 are inserted into the fruits and vegetables, then the height of the lifting rod 42 is manually adjusted, and the long barbs of the lifting rod 42 are inserted into the fruits and vegetables, so that the fruits and vegetables are firmly fixed; then the height of the peeling tool 32 is moved to the upper part of the fruit along the worm 31 through the transmission device 34, specifically, the machine is started, the first motor 341 drives the first operating gear 343 to rotate, so that the peeling tool 32 gradually moves downwards along with the thread of the worm 31 at a certain speed; meanwhile, the first operating gear 343 drives the second operating gear 344 to rotate, and the second operating gear 344 drives the barbed turntable 33 to rotate, so that the whole fruit and vegetable is peeled; when the peeling tool 32 is lowered to the bottom of the barbed turntable 33, the machine stops peeling.

As shown in fig. 5, the second motor 342 drives the fifth operating gear 347 to rotate, so that the fifth operating gear 347 moves downwards along the saw-toothed bar 346, and the fifth operating gear 347 is integrated with the second motor 342, the cross bar 345 and the turntable 33, thereby driving the barbed turntable 33 to move downwards and be received in the base 1.

As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the peeling tool 32 comprises a tool holder 321, a tool holder 322, a blade 323 and an adjusting spring 324, wherein one end of the tool holder 321 is mounted on the worm 31, the blade 323 is embedded in the tool holder 322, and the tool holder 322 is externally sleeved with the adjusting spring 324; the whole knife holder 322 is buckled in the knife rest 321, but can generate certain axial displacement; the adjusting spring 324 facilitates the fitting of the blade 323 with the fruit, and ensures the continuity of slicing.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, inside the base 1, the third motor 431 of the second transmission device 43 drives the third operating gear 432 to rotate, and the third operating gear 432 further drives the fourth operating gear 433 to rotate, so as to turn the disc 44 connected to the upper part of the fourth operating gear 433 from right to left; because the cutting device is arranged on the second base, the peeling device and the rotating device are arranged on the first base, and the first base is higher than the second base, the fruits and vegetables on the lifting rod 42 in the rotating device can move to the upper part of the cylindrical passage device 23; the fruit and vegetable on the lifting rod 42 is pressed downwards by the pressure rod 25, so that the fruit and vegetable fall into the tube channel device 23 for cutting operation.

As shown in fig. 1, 8, 9 and 10, the household vegetable and fruit small-sized cutting machine of the present invention can cut fruits and vegetables into strips and blocks, and if the fruits and vegetables are cut into strips, the fruit slicer 231 and the drawer 232 are pulled out to drop the fruits and vegetables onto the cylindrical cutter 21; starting the machine, driving the cylindrical cutter 21 to rotate by the fourth motor 22, and simultaneously pressing the pressure rod 25 downwards to press the pressing sheet above the fruits and vegetables to apply downward force to the fruits and vegetables to cut the fruits and vegetables in the downward movement process; the cut fruits and vegetables flow out from the left side of the cylindrical cutter 21 and fall into a collection box 24 below; when the tablet contacts the cylindrical cutter 21, the machine stops working and the cutting operation is finished. If the fruits are required to be cut into blocks, the fruit slicer 231 and the drawer box 232 are inserted into the tube channel device 23, the pressure rod 25 is pressed downwards, the pressing piece is pressed above the fruits and vegetables, the fruits and vegetables are cut in the downward movement process, and the obtained blocks of fruits and vegetables fall into the drawer box 232.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and utilities of the present invention and are not intended to limit the utility model. Modifications and variations can be made to the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the utility model should be determined from the following claims.

Claims

1. The household small vegetable and fruit cutting machine is characterized by comprising a base (1), wherein a cutting device is arranged at one end of the top of the base (1), a peeling device is arranged at one end far away from the cutting device, and a rotating device is arranged between the cutting device and the peeling device;

the cutting device comprises a cylindrical cutter (21) arranged in the base (1), a fourth motor (22) connected with the closed end of the cylindrical cutter (21), and a cylinder path device (23) fixedly arranged at the top of the base (1), wherein the cylinder path device (23) is positioned above the cylindrical cutter (21);

the peeling device comprises a worm (31) arranged at the top of the base (1), a peeling tool (32) arranged on the worm (31), a barbed turntable (33) arranged on the base (1) below the peeling tool (32), and a first transmission device (34) connected with the bottom of the barbed turntable (33) and the bottom of the worm (31), wherein the first transmission device (34) is arranged in the base (1);

rotating device including locating dwang (41) at base (1) top, connect in lifter (42) on dwang (41) upper portion, connect in disc (44) of dwang (41) bottom, and connect in second transmission (43) of disc (44) bottom, second transmission (43) are located inside base (1).

2. A home vegetable and fruit microcutter according to claim 1, wherein: the base (1) is divided into a first base and a second base, the first base is higher than the second base, the cutting device is arranged on the second base, and the peeling device and the rotating device are arranged on the first base.

3. A home vegetable and fruit microcutter according to claim 2, wherein: the first transmission device (34) comprises a first motor (341), a first operating gear (343), a second operating gear (344) and a moving part connected to the bottom of the barbed turntable (33), wherein the moving part comprises a second motor (342), a fifth operating gear (347), a cross bar (345) and a sawtooth rod (346); the first motor (341) is connected with the bottom of the worm (31) through a first operating gear (343), the first operating gear (343) is meshed with the second operating gear (344), the bottom of the barbed rotating disc (33) is connected with the cross bar (345), the side surface of the cross bar (345) is connected with the second motor (342) in a protruding mode, the fifth operating gear (347) is arranged on the second motor (342) and meshed with the sawtooth rod (346), and the lower end of the sawtooth rod (346) is fixed on the base (1).

4. A home vegetable and fruit microcutter according to claim 3, wherein: the second transmission (43) comprises a third motor (431), a third operating gear (432) and a fourth operating gear (433); the third motor (431) is connected with a third operating gear (432), the third operating gear (432) is meshed with a fourth operating gear (433), and the fourth operating gear (433) is connected with the disc (44).

5. A home vegetable and fruit microcutter according to claim 4, wherein: the peeling tool (32) comprises a tool rest (321), one end of the tool rest (321) is installed on the worm (31), a tool puller (322) is installed inside the tool rest, a blade (323) is installed inside the tool puller (322) in an embedded mode, and an adjusting spring (324) is sleeved on the outer edge of the tool puller (322).

6. A home vegetable and fruit microcutter according to claim 5, wherein: the fruit slicer is characterized in that a fruit slicer (231) and a drawable drawer box (232) are arranged in the barrel channel device (23), and the fruit slicer (231) is located above the drawer box (232).

7. A home vegetable and fruit microcutter according to claim 6, wherein: the upper part of the barrel channel device (23) is provided with a pressure lever (25), and the bottom end of the pressure lever (25) is fixedly provided with a pressing sheet.

8. A home vegetable and fruit microcutter according to claim 7, wherein: a collecting box (24) is arranged below the opening end of the cylindrical cutter (21) and can be drawn out from the base (1).

9. A home vegetable and fruit microcutter according to claim 8, wherein: a plurality of short thorns are arranged on the barbed rotary disc (33), and the tips of the short thorns are upward; the lifting rod (42) is provided with a long thorn, and the tip of the long thorn faces downwards.

10. A home vegetable and fruit microcutter according to claim 9, wherein: the moving amplitude and the rotating angle of the rotating rod (41) are controlled by a servo motor.