CN216215818U - Cable with waterproof end part - Google Patents
Cable with waterproof end part Download PDFInfo
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- CN216215818U CN216215818U CN202122457258.2U CN202122457258U CN216215818U CN 216215818 U CN216215818 U CN 216215818U CN 202122457258 U CN202122457258 U CN 202122457258U CN 216215818 U CN216215818 U CN 216215818U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a cable with a waterproof end part, which comprises a cable body and a drawing head arranged at one end of the cable body; the traction head comprises a sleeve and a traction head body, wherein two ends of the sleeve are open, one end of the sleeve is provided with a limit ring adaptive to the traction head body, the traction head body is connected with a cable body, the traction head body can be inserted into the sleeve and slides along the sleeve, and a waterproof structure is further arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve. The cable with the waterproof end part has the advantages that the structure of the traction head is improved, and the joint of the traction head body and the cable body is shielded by the sleeve, so that the connection is prevented from being in direct liquid contact, namely, the probability of liquid infiltration is reduced; on the other hand utilizes waterproof construction to block liquid and gets into, further improves waterproof performance, has solved the problem that current traction head and power cable's junction appears the infiltration phenomenon easily.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of cables, and particularly relates to a cable with a waterproof end.
Background
Cables are generally rope-like cables made by stranding several or groups of conductors (at least two in each group), each group being insulated from each other and often twisted around a center, the entire outer surface being coated with a highly insulating coating. The cable has the characteristics of internal electrification and external insulation.
The power cable is one of the cables, and is used for transmitting and distributing electric energy, and is commonly used for urban underground power grids, power station leading-out lines, power supply inside industrial and mining enterprises and power transmission lines under river-crossing seawater. Power cables can be classified into low voltage cables, medium voltage cables, high voltage cables, ultra high voltage cables, and extra high voltage cables according to voltage class.
When laying power cables, especially medium voltage cables and above, the power cables have the characteristics of large diameter and heavy weight, so that a traction head is often adopted to assist in laying. The existing traction head is simple in structure and poor in waterproof effect, and when the traction head is laid, particularly when passing through a liquid surface, the junction of the traction head and a power cable is prone to water seepage, particularly prone to water tree aging, so that the cable is damaged, and even prone to cable breakdown.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a cable with a waterproof end part, which solves the problem that the connection part of the existing traction head and a power cable is easy to have water seepage.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a cable with a waterproof end part comprises a cable body and a drawing head arranged at one end of the cable body;
the cable body is set to be one of a medium-voltage cable, a high-voltage cable or an extra-high voltage cable;
the traction head comprises a sleeve and a traction head body, wherein two ends of the sleeve are open, one end of the sleeve is provided with a limit ring adaptive to the traction head body, the traction head body is connected with a cable body, the traction head body can be inserted into the sleeve and slides along the sleeve, and a waterproof structure is further arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve.
In one possible design, the waterproof structure comprises a plurality of waterproof rings and a flexible layer made of granular waterproof materials, wherein the waterproof rings are positioned at one end, far away from the limiting ring, of the sleeve, and the flexible layer is positioned in the middle of the sleeve;
when the cable body is connected with the traction head body and the traction head body is inserted into the sleeve, a first gap is reserved between the traction head body and the limiting ring, a second gap is reserved between the joint of the traction head body and the cable body and the sleeve, a groove body communicating the first gap with the second gap is further arranged in the sleeve, and the flexible layer is arranged in the first gap, the groove body and the second gap;
when the cable body is laid, the traction head body is pulled to slide towards the direction of the limiting ring so as to push the flexible layer to move from the first gap to the second gap, and an additional waterproof layer is formed.
In one possible design, the waterproof material is made of at least one of neoprene, butyl rubber, ethylene propylene diene monomer, polyvinyl chloride, polyisobutylene, and polyurethane.
In one possible design, one end of the sleeve, far away from the limiting ring, is provided with an inner cylinder body, the inner circumference of the inner cylinder body is provided with a plurality of annular grooves which are adaptive to the waterproof rings, and the annular grooves and the waterproof rings are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner;
the sleeve comprises a front cylinder part and a rear cylinder part, wherein one end of the front cylinder part is connected with the limiting ring, and the other end of the front cylinder part is provided with an internal thread;
one end of the rear cylinder part is provided with an installation groove matched with the inner cylinder body, the other end of the rear cylinder part is provided with an outer ring part and an inner ring part, the outer ring part is provided with an external thread matched with the internal thread, and a second sub-groove is formed in a gap between the outer ring part and the inner ring part;
when the front cylinder part is connected with the rear cylinder part through threads, the inner ring part extends into the front cylinder part, a first sub-groove is formed in a gap between the inner ring part and the front cylinder part, and the first sub-groove and the second sub-groove form a groove body.
In one possible design, the inner circumference of the inner cylinder body is gradually inclined towards the axial direction of the inner cylinder body along the direction close to the limiting ring, and the inclination angle is between 0 and 3 degrees along the axial direction of the inner cylinder body.
In a possible design, the traction head body comprises a cylinder body part and a traction handle, wherein one end of the cylinder body part is provided with a connecting groove which is adapted to the cable body, the other end of the cylinder body part is internally contracted and connected with the traction handle, and the traction handle is provided with a traction hole.
In one possible design, the connection slots connect the cable bodies by an interference fit.
Has the advantages that:
the cable with the waterproof end part has the advantages that the structure of the traction head is improved, and the joint of the traction head body and the cable body is shielded by the sleeve, so that the connection is prevented from being in direct liquid contact, namely, the probability of liquid infiltration is reduced; on the other hand, the waterproof structure is used for preventing liquid from entering, and the waterproof performance is further improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cable body connecting a traction head.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the traction head.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the inner cylinder.
In the figure:
1. a cable body; 2. a sleeve; 21. a front barrel portion; 22. a rear cylinder part; 23. an inner cylinder; 201. a first gap; 202. a second gap; 203. a trough body; 204. an annular groove; 3. a traction head body; 31. a barrel portion; 32. a traction handle; 301. a drawing hole; 4. a limiting ring; 51. a waterproof ring; 52. a flexible layer.
Detailed Description
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1-3, a cable with waterproof end comprises a cable body 1 and a drawing head arranged at one end of the cable body. The drawing head is used for laying the cable body 1, so that damage to the cable body 1 in the laying process is reduced.
Optionally, according to actual construction requirements, the cable body 1 is set to be one of a medium-voltage cable, a high-voltage cable or an extra-high-voltage cable; it will be readily appreciated that the dimensions of the pulling head are adapted to the dimensions of the laid cable body 1.
In the process of laying the cable body 1, the infiltration phenomenon appears easily in the traction head and the 1 junction of cable body, consequently, improve the structure of traction head in the waterproof cable of this tip, it is concrete, the traction head includes sleeve 2 and traction head body 3, wherein, 2 both ends on the sleeve are all uncovered, and wherein one end is equipped with adaptation in the spacing ring 4 of traction head body 3, traction head body 3 connects cable body 1, and traction head body 3 can be pegged graft and slide along sleeve 2 in the sleeve 2, still be equipped with waterproof construction on the inner wall of sleeve 2.
The traction head body 3 is connected with the cable body 1, the traction head body 3 is pulled to be inserted into the sleeve 2, the end part of the cable body 1 is also inserted into the sleeve 2, and the joint of the traction head body 3 and the cable body 1 is shielded by the sleeve 2, so that the direct contact of liquid in the connection is avoided, and the probability of liquid infiltration is reduced; on the other hand, the waterproof structure is used for preventing liquid from entering, and the waterproof performance is further improved.
The following is a detailed description of the structure of the traction head:
in this embodiment, the waterproof structure includes a plurality of waterproof rings 51 and a flexible layer 52 made of granular waterproof material, wherein the waterproof rings 51 are located at one end of the sleeve 2 far away from the limit ring 4, and the flexible layer 52 is located in the middle of the sleeve 2; when the cable body 1 is connected with the traction head body 3 and the traction head body 3 is inserted into the sleeve 2, a first gap 201 is reserved between the traction head body 3 and the limiting ring 4, a second gap 202 is reserved between the joint of the traction head body 3 and the cable body 1 and the sleeve 2, a groove body 203 communicating the first gap 201 and the second gap 202 is further arranged in the sleeve 2, and the flexible layer 52 is arranged in the first gap 201, the groove body 203 and the second gap 202.
Both ends of the sleeve 2 are open, one end of the sleeve is provided with a waterproof ring 51, and after the cable body 1 is inserted into the sleeve 2, the waterproof ring 51 achieves the purpose of waterproofing; at the other end, the flexible layer 52 is used for waterproofing, specifically, when the communication cable of the traction head body 3 is inserted into the sleeve 2, a gap is formed between the outer periphery of the communication cable and the inner periphery of the sleeve 2, and the gap can be divided into two parts which are not communicated with each other, namely the first gap 201 and the second gap 202, by controlling the diameter of the traction head body 3 and the diameter of the sleeve 2.
The flexible layer 52 is made of granular waterproof material, so that the flexible layer can move under the driving of acting force, and when the cable body 1 is laid, the traction head body 3 is pulled to slide towards the limiting ring 4, so as to push the flexible layer 52 to move from the first gap 201 to the second gap 202, and an additional waterproof layer is formed. In this way, the flexible layer 52 remaining in the first gap 201 is subjected to pressure, the particles are compacted, the waterproof performance is improved, and the liquid is effectively prevented from penetrating from the gap between the sleeve 2 and the drawing head.
As for the flexible layer 52 in the second gap 202, although the volume of the second gap 202 is increased, on one hand, particles entering the second gap 202 are increased, on the other hand, the pressure of the pulling head body 3 is also transmitted to the second gap 202, and then the flexible layer 52 in the second gap 202 is also tighter and is matched with the waterproof ring 51, so that liquid is effectively prevented from penetrating from the gap between the sleeve 2 and the cable body 1.
It is easy to understand that any suitable commercially available waterproof ring 51 can be used, and the number of the waterproof rings 51 can be increased or decreased according to actual use conditions, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
In one possible implementation, the waterproof material is made of at least one of neoprene, butyl rubber, ethylene propylene diene monomer, polyvinyl chloride, polyisobutylene, and polyurethane. The materials can be made into granules, so that the requirements of water resistance and certain fluidity are met.
In this embodiment, an inner cylinder 23 is disposed at one end of the distal limit ring 4 of the sleeve 2, a plurality of annular grooves 204 adapted to the waterproof rings 51 are disposed on the inner circumference of the inner cylinder 23, and the annular grooves 204 are disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the waterproof rings 51. After long-term use, the waterproof ring 51 needs to be replaced, and then the replacement can be completed through the inner cylinder 23, so that the replacement time is shortened, and the laying efficiency is improved.
In a possible way of realization, the sleeve 2 comprises a front cylinder 21 and a rear cylinder 22, wherein one end of the front cylinder 21 is connected with the stop ring 4, and the other end of the front cylinder 21 is provided with an internal thread; one end of the rear cylinder part 22 is provided with an installation groove matched with the inner cylinder part 23, the other end of the rear cylinder part 22 is provided with an outer ring part and an inner ring part, the outer ring part is provided with an external thread matched with the internal thread, and a gap between the outer ring part and the inner ring part forms a second sub-groove; when the front tubular part 21 and the rear tubular part 22 are connected through the screw thread, the inner ring part extends into the front tubular part 21, a gap between the inner ring part and the front tubular part 21 forms a first sub-groove, and the first sub-groove and the second sub-groove form a groove body 203.
Namely, the sleeve 2 is divided into the front cylinder part 21 and the rear cylinder part 22, which is convenient for design and manufacture, especially for production and manufacture of the groove body 203. As can be easily understood, one end of the inner ring portion is a connection end connected to the rear cylinder portion 22, and the connection end is provided with a plurality of openings, so that the second sub-groove communicates with the second gap 202. The other end of the inner ring part is a free end which can extend into the front cylinder part 21, the free end can abut against the front cylinder part 21 or the limiting ring 4, and a plurality of openings are arranged on the free end so that the first sub-groove is communicated with the first gap 201, or the free end does not abut against the front cylinder part 21 or the limiting ring 4, so that the first sub-groove is communicated with the first gap 201, and the openings are not needed.
Alternatively, referring to fig. 1 and 2, if the outer diameter of the front cylindrical portion 21 is equal to or greater than the outer diameter of the rear cylindrical portion 22, that is, along the moving direction of the cable body 1, if the outer diameter of the front cylindrical portion 21 is smaller than the outer diameter of the rear cylindrical portion 22, a boss structure is formed between the front cylindrical portion 21 and the outer cylindrical portion, and the boss structure may abut against a convex object during the laying of the cable body 1, so that the outer diameter of the front cylindrical portion 21 is preferably equal to or greater than the outer diameter of the rear cylindrical portion 22.
As will be readily understood, since there is a gap between the front and rear cylindrical portions 21, 22, any suitable waterproof sealing structure is required between the front and rear cylindrical portions 21, 22 to prevent liquid from penetrating during installation of the cable body 1.
In this embodiment, the inner circumference of the inner cylinder 23 is gradually inclined toward the axial direction of the inner cylinder 23 along the direction approaching the retainer ring 4, and the inclination angle is between 0 and 3 degrees along the axial direction of the inner cylinder 23. In this way, the inner wall of the inner cylinder 23 is tapered, and when the cable body 1 passes through the inner cylinder 23, the degree of extrusion of the inner cylinder 23 to the outermost rubber layer of the cable body 1 is gradually increased, which is helpful for improving the waterproof performance.
In addition, the inclination angle of the inner cylinder 23 should not be too large to avoid the situation that the cable body 1 cannot pass through, so the inclination angle is set to be between 0 and 3 degrees, and optionally, the inclination angle is set to be 1, 1.5 or 2 degrees.
Now, the structure of the pulling head body 3 will be described to illustrate the formation of the first gap 201 and the second gap 202, specifically, the pulling head body 3 includes a barrel 31 and a pulling handle 32, wherein one end of the barrel 31 is provided with a connecting groove adapted to the cable body 1, the other end of the barrel 31 is retracted and connected to the pulling handle 32, and the pulling handle 32 is provided with a pulling hole 301.
When the barrel 31 is inserted into the sleeve 2, the barrel 31 is internally contracted to connect the traction handle 32 at one end of the front barrel 21 close to the limit ring 4, and the traction head body 3 forms an inwards concave step structure at the connection part of the barrel 31 and the traction handle 32, and the step structure, the front barrel 21 and the limit ring 4 are mutually matched to enclose a first gap 201.
At the connection of the cylindrical portion 31 and the cable main body 1, a portion of the rear cylindrical portion 22 is adducted to form a second gap 202. Meanwhile, between the first gap 201 and the second gap 202, the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion 31 is closely attached to the inner periphery of the inner ring portion, and the first gap 201 and the second gap 202 are not communicated with each other.
Alternatively, the traction handle 32 may be configured in any suitable configuration; in addition, at least one waterproof ring may be disposed on the inner circumference of the stop collar 4 to prevent liquid from penetrating into the first gap 201 from between the traction handle 32 and the stop collar 4.
In one possible implementation, the connection slots are connected to the cable body 1 by an interference fit. Alternatively, referring to fig. 1, the outermost rubber layer of the cable body 1 may be peeled off and then inserted into the connecting groove.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The cable with the waterproof end part is characterized by comprising a cable body (1) and a drawing head arranged at one end of the cable body (1);
the cable body (1) is arranged to be one of a medium-voltage cable, a high-voltage cable or an extra-high voltage cable;
the traction head comprises a sleeve (2) and a traction head body (3), wherein two ends of the sleeve (2) are open, one end of the sleeve is provided with a limit ring (4) adapted to the traction head body (3), the traction head body (3) is connected with a cable body (1), the traction head body (3) can be inserted into the sleeve (2) and slides along the sleeve (2), and a waterproof structure is further arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve (2).
2. An end flashing cable as claimed in claim 1, wherein the flashing structure comprises a number of flashing rings (51) and a flexible layer (52) of granular flashing material, wherein the flashing rings (51) are located at the end of the sleeve (2) remote from the collar (4) and the flexible layer (52) is located in the middle of the sleeve (2);
when the cable body (1) is connected with the traction head body (3) and the traction head body (3) is inserted into the sleeve (2), a first gap (201) is reserved between the traction head body (3) and the limiting ring (4), a second gap (202) is reserved between the joint of the traction head body (3) and the cable body (1) and the sleeve (2), a groove body (203) for communicating the first gap (201) with the second gap (202) is further arranged in the sleeve (2), and the flexible layer (52) is arranged in the first gap (201), the groove body (203) and the second gap (202);
when the cable body (1) is laid, the traction head body (3) is pulled to slide towards the direction of the limiting ring (4) so as to push the flexible layer (52) to move from the first gap (201) to the second gap (202) to form an additional waterproof layer.
3. The end watertight cable of claim 2 wherein the waterproof material is made of at least one of neoprene, butyl rubber, ethylene propylene diene monomer, polyvinyl chloride, polyisobutylene, and polyurethane.
4. The end waterproof cable according to claim 2, characterized in that one end of the far limit ring (4) of the sleeve (2) is provided with an inner cylinder (23), the inner circumference of the inner cylinder (23) is provided with a plurality of annular grooves (204) adapted to the waterproof rings (51), and the annular grooves (204) and the waterproof rings (51) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence;
the sleeve (2) comprises a front cylinder part (21) and a rear cylinder part (22), wherein one end of the front cylinder part (21) is connected with the limiting ring (4), and the other end of the front cylinder part (21) is provided with an internal thread;
one end of the rear cylinder part (22) is provided with an installation groove matched with the inner cylinder body (23), the other end of the rear cylinder part (22) is provided with an outer ring part and an inner ring part, the outer ring part is provided with an external thread matched with the internal thread, and a second sub-groove is formed in a gap between the outer ring part and the inner ring part;
when the front cylinder part (21) is connected with the rear cylinder part (22) through threads, the inner ring part extends into the front cylinder part (21), a first sub-groove is formed in a gap between the inner ring part and the front cylinder part (21), and the first sub-groove and the second sub-groove form a groove body (203).
5. An end waterproof cable according to claim 4, wherein the inner circumference of the inner cylinder (23) is gradually inclined toward the axial direction of the inner cylinder (23) in the direction approaching the retainer ring (4), and the inclination angle is between 0 and 3 degrees in the axial direction of the inner cylinder (23).
6. An end waterproof cable according to claim 1, characterized in that the pulling head body (3) comprises a cylinder body (31) and a pulling handle (32), wherein one end of the cylinder body (31) is provided with a connecting groove adapted to the cable body (1), the other end of the cylinder body (31) is internally retracted and connected with the pulling handle (32), and the pulling handle (32) is provided with a pulling hole (301).
7. An end watertight cable according to claim 6, characterised in that the connection groove connects the cable body (1) by interference fit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122457258.2U CN216215818U (en) | 2021-10-12 | 2021-10-12 | Cable with waterproof end part |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122457258.2U CN216215818U (en) | 2021-10-12 | 2021-10-12 | Cable with waterproof end part |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216215818U true CN216215818U (en) | 2022-04-05 |
Family
ID=80864700
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122457258.2U Active CN216215818U (en) | 2021-10-12 | 2021-10-12 | Cable with waterproof end part |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216215818U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-10-12 CN CN202122457258.2U patent/CN216215818U/en active Active
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