Traditional chinese medicine of department of traditional chinese medicine preparation is with stifled aftertreatment drying device of medicinal material
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine preparation, and particularly relates to a post-treatment drying device for fumigating medicinal materials for traditional Chinese medicine preparation in the traditional Chinese medicine department.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine is a traditional Chinese medicine, and is a specific medicine of the traditional Chinese medicine. The Chinese medicine is divided into Chinese patent medicine and Chinese medicinal materials according to the processing technology. Biological products and medicines. The medicinal material drying device is an auxiliary device for drying medicinal materials, and is widely used in the field of drying devices.
When current medicinal material drying device used, at first inputed the medicinal material to the inside of the cabinet body, made the material dry through the stoving technique in the inside of the cabinet body can, but present drying equipment is dried the back to the medicinal material, if the dregs of a decoction impurity granule of production is not timely filtration treatment, mixes easily into in the medicinal material after the stoving.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a post-treatment drying device for fumigating medicinal materials for traditional Chinese medicine preparation in the traditional Chinese medicine department, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a traditional Chinese medicine preparation post-treatment drying device with medicinal material fumigation comprises a drying box, wherein an inner cavity of the drying box is divided into a drying cavity and a filter residue cavity, a feed hopper is mounted on the top surface of the drying box, a discharge pipe is arranged on the side wall of the drying box, and one end of the discharge pipe, which is provided with a valve, penetrates into the drying cavity;
the material filter screen spare of arranging that supplies medicinal material to dry to arrange the material is equipped with in the slope in the stoving cavity, installs on the lateral wall of stoving cavity and shelters from the baffle, and the bottom butt that shelters from the baffle is equipped with the current-limiting of restriction medicinal material row material flow and discharges the subassembly on arranging the material filter screen spare simultaneously in the lower part that shelters from the baffle.
Preferably, the lower part of the shielding partition plate is provided with a rectangular notch, the inner wall of the rectangular notch is horizontally provided with a positioning sleeve rod, and one end of the positioning sleeve rod is provided with a key block.
Preferably, the flow-limiting discharge assembly comprises an inverted U-shaped clamping rod and a plurality of flow-limiting blocking rods;
the U-shaped clamping rod is horizontally inserted into the positioning sleeve rod, a key groove connected with the key block is arranged in the positioning hole of the U-shaped clamping rod, and the plurality of current-limiting blocking rods are vertically connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped clamping rod at equal intervals.
Preferably, the top surface of stoving case is installed and is dismantled the board, and even blanking structure is installed to the bottom surface of dismantling the board, even blanking structure is including installing the conical cover of dismantling the board bottom surface and establishing the flabellum subassembly in the conical cover inside.
Preferably, the fan blade assembly is installed in the conical cover through a support, a driving motor is installed on one side of the bottom surface of the disassembling plate, and the driving motor is connected with the fan blade assembly through a belt transmission part.
Preferably, a blanking funnel is arranged on the inner wall of the filter residue chamber below the discharging filter screen piece, and a residue discharging box is placed below the blanking funnel.
Preferably, two opening doors are installed in the filter residue cavity outside, and the guard gate is installed to the stoving cavity outside, is equipped with on the guard gate and controls the panel.
The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that: according to the post-treatment drying device for fumigating the medicinal materials for preparing the traditional Chinese medicines in the traditional Chinese medicine department, the medicinal materials are dried and filtered on the material discharging filter screen piece, filter residues enter the residue discharging box from the material discharging filter screen piece, the medicinal materials slide down along the inclined material discharging filter screen piece, and the downward-sliding medicinal materials are subjected to flow-limiting discharge in the shielding partition plate by the flow-limiting discharge assembly;
driving motor passes through belt drive spare drive flabellum subassembly at the conical cover internal rotation, makes the medicinal material fall to the flabellum subassembly in the rotation from the feeder hopper on, the flabellum gets rid of the medicinal material to row material filter screen spare on, the blanking of the medicinal material of being convenient for is even, improves filtration efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the drying chamber and the residue chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the shielding partition plate and the U-shaped clamping rod of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a conical shroud of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 3 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a drying box; 2. double doors are opened; 3. a protective door; 4. disassembling the plate; 5. a feed hopper; 6. a discharge pipe; 7. a flow-restricting baffle; 8. a residue filtering chamber; 9. a drying chamber; 10. a slag discharging box; 11. a blanking funnel; 12. a discharge screen member; 13. a flow-restricting discharge assembly; 14. a shielding partition plate; 15. a uniform blanking structure; 16. a conical cover; 17. a drive motor; 18. a fan blade assembly; 19. a belt drive member; 20. positioning the loop bar; 21. a U-shaped clamping rod; 22. a current limiting blocking rod; 23. a keyway.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to the attached drawings 1, 2, 3 and 5, the aftertreatment drying device for fumigating the medicinal materials for preparing the traditional Chinese medicines in the traditional Chinese medicine department comprises a drying box 1, wherein the inner cavity of the drying box 1 is divided into a drying cavity 9 and a filter residue cavity 8, a double-door 2 is installed on the outer side of the filter residue cavity 8, a protective door 3 is installed on the outer side of the drying cavity 9, an operation panel is arranged on the protective door 3, a feeding hopper 5 is installed on the top surface of the drying box 1, a discharging pipe 6 is arranged on the side wall of the drying box 1, one end of the discharging pipe 6 with a valve penetrates into the drying cavity 9, and a current-limiting baffle 7 is vertically inserted on the discharging pipe 6;
secondly, a discharging filter screen part 12 for drying and discharging the medicinal materials is obliquely arranged in the drying cavity 9, the medicinal materials enter the drying cavity 9 from the feed hopper 5 and fall onto the discharging filter screen part 12, and filter residues filtered by the medicinal materials enter the filter residue cavity 8 and then slide down to the discharging pipe 6 along the discharging filter screen part 12 due to self weight and the force applied by blanking from top to bottom after entering the filter residue cavity 12 because the discharging filter screen part 12 is obliquely arranged;
thirdly, a shielding partition plate 14 is installed on the side wall of the drying chamber 9, the bottom end of the shielding partition plate 14 abuts against the discharging filter screen element 12, a current-limiting discharging assembly 13 for limiting the discharging flow of the medicinal materials is arranged at the lower part of the shielding partition plate 14, a rectangular notch is formed in the lower part of the shielding partition plate 14, a positioning loop bar 20 is horizontally installed on the inner wall of the rectangular notch, and a key block is arranged at one end of the positioning loop bar 20;
finally, the current-limiting discharge assembly 13 comprises an inverted U-shaped clamping rod 21 and a plurality of current-limiting blocking rods 22, the U-shaped clamping rod 21 is horizontally inserted into the positioning sleeve rod 20, key grooves 23 connected with key blocks are formed in positioning holes of the U-shaped clamping rod 21, the plurality of current-limiting blocking rods 22 are vertically connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped clamping rod 21 at equal intervals, when the medicinal materials slide down to the shielding partition plate 14 on the discharge screen member 12, the medicinal materials to be discharged into the discharge pipe 6 are subjected to current-limiting interception discharge under the action of the U-shaped clamping rod 21 and the current-limiting blocking rods 22, a part of the medicinal materials can flow through the adjacent two current-limiting blocking rods 22, the other part of the medicinal materials slowly slide down on one side of the shielding partition plate 14, the discharged medicinal materials after current limiting have less quantity, the filtering efficiency can be improved when the medicinal materials flow through the discharge screen member 12, and the discharge pipe 6 is not easy to be blocked.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, firstly, a detaching plate 4 is mounted on the top surface of a drying box 1, a blanking hole matched with a feeding hopper 5 is formed in the center of the top surface of the detaching plate 4, an even blanking structure 15 is mounted on the bottom surface of the detaching plate 4, the even blanking structure 15 comprises a conical cover 16 mounted on the bottom surface of the detaching plate 4 and a fan blade assembly 18 arranged inside the conical cover 16, and fallen medicinal materials fall onto the fan blade assembly 18;
secondly, the fan blade component 18 is arranged in the conical cover 16 through a bracket, a driving motor 17 is arranged on one side of the bottom surface of the detaching plate 4, the driving motor 17 is connected with the fan blade component 18 through a belt transmission piece 19, and the belt transmission piece 19 comprises belt pulleys respectively arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor 17 and a rotating shaft of the fan blade component 18 and a transmission belt used for connecting the two belt pulleys;
finally, driving motor 17 drives flabellum subassembly 18 through belt drive spare 19 and rotates in conical cover 16, makes on the medicinal material falls to rotatory flabellum subassembly 18 from feeder hopper 5, and the flabellum is got rid of the medicinal material to row material filter screen spare 12 on, arranges the filter residue cavity 8 inner wall of row material filter screen spare 12 below and installs blanking funnel 11, has placed out slag box 10 below blanking funnel 11.
According to the working principle, in the post-treatment drying device for fumigating the medicinal materials for preparing the traditional Chinese medicine in the traditional Chinese medicine department, firstly, the medicinal materials enter the drying chamber 9 from the feed hopper 5, at the moment, the driving motor 17 drives the fan blade assembly 18 to rotate in the conical cover 16 through the belt transmission piece 19, so that the medicinal materials fall onto the rotating fan blade assembly 18 from the feed hopper 5, and the fan blades throw the medicinal materials onto the material discharge filter screen piece 12;
secondly, the conical cover 16 is used for protection, the medicinal materials can be dried in the drying chamber 9 and filtered through the discharge filter screen 12, the medicinal residues enter the residue outlet box 10 from the discharge filter screen 12 and the blanking funnel 11, and the blanking funnel 11 prevents the medicinal residues from scattering;
finally, the medicinal material slides down to when sheltering from baffle 14 department on arranging material filter screen spare 12, block under the effect of pole 22 at U-shaped kelly 21 and current-limiting, carry out the current-limiting interception to the medicinal material that will flow to in discharging pipe 6 and discharge, some medicinal materials can be followed adjacent two current-limiting and block and flow through between the pole 22, and another part will be sheltering from baffle 14 one side and slowly slide down, the medicinal material that discharges after the current-limiting is few because of the volume, flow through on arranging material filter screen spare 12 and can improve filtration efficiency, be difficult for causing the jam of discharging pipe 6 simultaneously, open current-limiting baffle 7 and arrange the material.
The above description is only the specific implementation manner of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the concept of the present invention, equivalent replacement or change is added.