Artificial intelligence bores equipment of digging
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of drilling, in particular to artificial intelligent drilling and excavating equipment.
Background
In civil engineering work in general, and in particular in foundation pile driving work, it is usually necessary to drill a vertical hole in the ground for the subsequent pile driving work, and therefore the drilling equipment is frequently used.
The existing artificial intelligent drilling equipment is inconvenient to control the drilling depth and quickly replace a drill bit.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide artificial intelligence drilling equipment, which aims to solve the problems that the conventional artificial intelligence drilling equipment in the background art is inconvenient to control the depth of a drilled hole and quickly replace a drill bit.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an artificial intelligence drilling and excavating device comprises a fixed seat, wherein idler wheels are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom of the fixed seat, an installation box is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed seat, a box door is hinged to one side of the installation box, an air cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top of the installation box, a telescopic end of the air cylinder movably extends into the installation box and is fixedly provided with an installation plate, a limiting device is fixedly arranged on the installation plate, a U-shaped frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the installation plate, a drilling rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped frame, a rotating rod is rotatably inserted into the drilling rod, a motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the rotating rod and is fixedly connected onto the U-shaped frame, an installation block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotating rod in a rotating manner, an installation groove is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the installation block, and a fixed block is movably connected into the installation groove through a fixing device, the fixed drill bit that is equipped with in bottom of fixed block, and the drill bit closely laminates with the bottom of installation piece, link up on fixing base and the install bin and fixedly be equipped with the through-hole that uses with the drill bit cooperation, can present the distance that the mounting panel moved down through stop device to be convenient for control the mounting panel and drive the degree of depth of drill bit drilling, be convenient for fixed block and mounting groove through fixing device and carry out quick assembly disassembly, thereby be convenient for change the drill bit.
Preferably, stop device includes that the symmetry activity is inserted the threaded rod of establishing at the mounting panel both ends, and the both ends fixed connection of threaded rod is on the install bin, the threaded rotation cover is equipped with the nut on the threaded rod of mounting panel below, rotates the height of nut on the threaded rod to the distance of steerable mounting panel downstream on the threaded rod.
Preferably, fixing device includes that the symmetry is fixed establishes the dead lever in fixed block both sides mounting groove, the both ends symmetry activity cover of dead lever is equipped with the movable plate, the movable plate is located the fixed inserted bar that is equipped with in one side of fixed block, the fixed jack that uses with the inserted bar cooperation that is equipped with on the fixed block, the movable plate is kept away from movable cover on the dead lever of inserted bar one side and is equipped with the spring, the movable plate is located one side of spring and is fixed to be equipped with the pulling rod, and the pulling rod drives movable plate extrusion spring and removes, and the movable plate of removal drives the inserted bar and takes out from the jack to can take out the fixed block from the mounting groove and change the drill bit.
Preferably, the outer wall of the nut is fixedly provided with anti-slip threads, and the nut is convenient to rotate through the anti-slip threads.
Preferably, the pulling rod is kept away from the fixed pull ring that is equipped with of one end of movable plate, the installation piece is gone up the fixed groove of accomodating that is equipped with and uses with the pull ring cooperation, is convenient for stimulate the pulling rod through the pull ring to be convenient for accomodate the pull ring through accomodating the groove, avoid the pull ring to damage when moving down along with the drilling pole.
Preferably, the top ends of the two sides of the installation box are symmetrically and fixedly provided with handrails, and the fixed seat is convenient to push through the installation box through the handrails.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the distance of downward movement of the mounting plate can be achieved through the limiting device, so that the drilling depth of the drill bit driven by the mounting plate can be controlled conveniently.
2. The fixing block and the mounting groove can be conveniently and quickly disassembled and assembled through the fixing device, so that the drill bit can be conveniently replaced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the interior of the mounting box according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the drill rod of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a moving block and a moving groove in the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a fixed seat; 2. a roller; 3. installing a box; 31. a handrail; 4. a box door; 5. a cylinder; 6. mounting a plate; 7. a limiting device; 71. a threaded rod; 72. a nut; 8. a U-shaped frame; 9. drilling a rod; 10. rotating the rod; 11. a motor; 12. mounting blocks; 13. mounting grooves; 14. a fixing device; 141. fixing the rod; 142. moving the plate; 143. inserting a rod; 144. a jack; 145. a spring; 146. pulling a rod; 1461. a pull ring; 1462. a receiving groove; 15. a fixed block; 16. a drill bit; 17. and a through hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present invention is shown:
an artificial intelligence drilling and digging device comprises a fixed seat 1, wherein four corners at the bottom of the fixed seat 1 are symmetrically and fixedly provided with idler wheels 2, the top of the fixed seat 1 is fixedly provided with an installation box 3, one side of the installation box 3 is hinged with a box door 4, the top of the installation box 3 is fixedly provided with a cylinder 5, the telescopic end of the cylinder 5 movably extends into the installation box 3 and is fixedly provided with an installation plate 6, the installation plate 6 is fixedly provided with a limiting device 7, the bottom of the installation plate 6 is fixedly provided with a U-shaped frame 8, the bottom of the U-shaped frame 8 is fixedly provided with a drilling rod 9, the drilling rod 9 is rotatably inserted with a rotating rod 10, the top of the rotating rod 10 is fixedly provided with a motor 11, the motor 11 is fixedly connected on the U-shaped frame 8, the bottom of the rotating rod 10 is rotatably extended out of the drilling rod 9 and is fixedly provided with an installation block 12, the installation block 12 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the drilling rod 9, the installation block 12 is fixedly provided with an installation groove 13, a fixed block 15 is movably connected in the mounting groove 13 through a fixing device 14, a drill bit 16 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed block 15, and the drill bit 16 is tightly attached to the bottom of the mounting block 12, a through hole 17 matched with the drill bit 16 is fixedly arranged on the fixed seat 1 and the mounting box 3 in a penetrating way, the fixed seat 1 is moved to a position needing drilling through the roller 2, the box door 4 is opened, according to the degree of depth of drilling through stop device 7 control mounting panel 6 distance of lapse, starter motor 11, motor 11 drives dwang 10 and rotates, pivoted dwang 10 drives the drill bit 16 of installation piece 12 bottom and rotates, start cylinder 5, cylinder 5 promotes mounting panel 6 lapse, the mounting panel 6 of lapse promotes drilling rod 9 lapse, drill bit 16 removes through-hole 17 and drills to ground, can carry out quick replacement to drill bit 16 through fixing device 14.
Further, stop device 7 includes that the symmetry activity is inserted the threaded rod 71 of establishing at mounting panel 6 both ends, and the both ends fixed connection of threaded rod 71 is on install bin 3, and the threaded rod 71 of mounting panel 6 below is gone up the screw thread and is rotated the cover and be equipped with nut 72, rotates the height of nut 72 on threaded rod 71 to the distance of steerable mounting panel 6 downstream on threaded rod 71.
Further, the fixing device 14 includes fixing rods 141 symmetrically and fixedly disposed in the mounting grooves 13 on two sides of the fixing block 15, moving plates 142 are symmetrically and movably sleeved at two ends of the fixing rods 141, an inserting rod 143 is fixedly disposed on one side of the moving plate 142 located on the fixing block 15, an inserting hole 144 used in cooperation with the inserting rod 143 is fixedly disposed on the fixing block 15, a spring 145 is movably sleeved on the fixing rod 141 on one side of the moving plate 142 away from the inserting rod 143, a pulling rod 146 is fixedly disposed on one side of the moving plate 142 located on the spring 145, the pulling rod 146 is pulled, the pulling rod 146 drives the moving plate 142 to extrude the spring 145 to move, the moving plate 142 drives the inserting rod 143 to be pulled out from the inserting hole 144, and therefore the fixing block 15 can be taken out from the mounting groove 13 to replace the drill 16.
Furthermore, the outer wall of the nut 72 is fixedly provided with anti-slip threads, and the nut 72 is convenient to rotate through the anti-slip threads.
Further, the fixed pull ring 1461 that is equipped with in one end that the movable plate 142 was kept away from to the pulling rod 146, the fixed groove 1462 of accomodating that uses with pull ring 1461 cooperation that is equipped with on the installation piece 12 is convenient for pull the pulling rod 146 through pull ring 1461 to be convenient for accomodate pull ring 1461 through accomodating groove 1462, damage when avoiding pull ring 1461 along with drilling rod 9 downstream.
Further, the both sides top symmetry of install bin 3 is fixed and is equipped with handrail 31, is convenient for promote fixing base 1 through install bin 3 through handrail 31.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used by a worker, the fixed seat 1 is moved to the position needing drilling through the roller 2, the box door 4 is opened, the height of the screw cap 72 on the threaded rod 71 is rotated according to the depth of the drilled hole, so that the distance of the mounting plate 6 moving downwards on the threaded rod 71 can be controlled, the motor 11 is started, the motor 11 drives the rotating rod 10 to rotate, the rotating rod 10 drives the drill bit 16 at the bottom of the mounting block 12 to rotate, the air cylinder 5 is started, the air cylinder 5 pushes the mounting plate 6 to move downwards, the mounting plate 6 moving downwards pushes the drilling rod 9 to move downwards, the drill bit 16 moves to the ground through the through hole 17 to drill, the pulling rod 146 is pulled, the pulling rod 146 drives the movable plate 142 to extrude the spring 145 to move, the movable plate 142 drives the inserting rod 143 to be pulled out of the inserting hole 144, and the fixed block 15 can be taken out of the mounting groove 13 to replace the drill bit 16.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.