CN216192179U - A retort for liquor distillation - Google Patents
A retort for liquor distillation Download PDFInfo
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- CN216192179U CN216192179U CN202122759268.1U CN202122759268U CN216192179U CN 216192179 U CN216192179 U CN 216192179U CN 202122759268 U CN202122759268 U CN 202122759268U CN 216192179 U CN216192179 U CN 216192179U
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- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 abstract 8
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种白酒蒸馏装置,特别是一种白酒蒸馏用甑锅。The utility model relates to a liquor distillation device, in particular to a retort for liquor distillation.
背景技术Background technique
白酒蒸馏用甑锅是白酒酿造加工中非常重要的设备,通常包含蒸桶、蒸汽锅和集气盖几个部分。Liquor distillation pot is a very important equipment in liquor brewing and processing, usually including steam barrel, steam pot and gas collecting cover.
虽然白酒酿造在我国已有非常悠久的历史,酿造技术和酿造设备也在不断向前发展,但是,随着人们对节能减排和食品安全等方面的要求的逐渐提高,现有的白酒蒸馏设备的一些缺陷和弊端逐渐暴露,已经不太能够满足人们的生产和使用要求了。目前发现的主要缺陷和弊端如下:Although liquor brewing has a very long history in my country, and brewing technology and brewing equipment are constantly developing Some of the defects and drawbacks are gradually exposed, and it is no longer able to meet people's production and use requirements. The main flaws and drawbacks found so far are as follows:
1、现有甑锅锅底蒸汽为烧水产汽或用一根或多根蒸汽管输送蒸汽,蒸汽分布不均匀,能耗高;1. The steam at the bottom of the existing pot is to boil water to produce steam or use one or more steam pipes to transport steam, the steam distribution is uneven, and the energy consumption is high;
2、锅底、甑桶和甑盖之间的连接处采用高粱或谷壳等填充的布袋条进行密封,密封性较差、容易漏气造成酒精的浪费以及能耗的增加,外观杂乱,并且长期使用非常容易滋生细菌,造成加工环境污染;2. The joints between the bottom of the pot, the retort barrel and the retort cover are sealed with cloth bag strips filled with sorghum or chaff, which are poorly sealed, easy to leak, resulting in waste of alcohol and increased energy consumption, messy appearance, and Long-term use is very easy to breed bacteria and cause pollution to the processing environment;
因此,为了使蒸馏系统能够满足现在的生产和加工要求,有必要针对发现的缺陷进行改进。Therefore, in order for the distillation system to meet the current production and processing requirements, it is necessary to improve the defects found.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于,提供一种白酒蒸馏用甑锅。本实用新型具有能耗低,酒精浪费少,外观整洁,卫生的特点。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a retort for liquor distillation. The utility model has the characteristics of low energy consumption, less alcohol waste, neat appearance and hygiene.
本实用新型的技术方案:一种白酒蒸馏用甑锅,包括有保温底座,保温底座内设有蒸汽锅,蒸汽锅的底部连接有排水管,蒸汽锅一侧设有与其内部导通的蒸汽管一,蒸汽管一的一端与设于蒸汽锅内的蒸汽盘管一连接,蒸汽盘管一上设有若干蒸汽孔一;所述保温底座的上端沿设有水封槽一,保温底座上方设有保温甑桶,保温甑桶的下端沿设有与水封槽一配合的插接套一,保温甑桶内的底部设有甑锅隔板,保温甑桶的上端沿设有水封槽二,保温甑桶的上当设有保温甑盖,保温甑盖的下端沿设有与水封槽二配合的插接套二,保温甑盖的顶部连接有导气管。The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a retort for liquor distillation, comprising a thermal insulation base, a steam boiler is arranged in the thermal insulation base, a drain pipe is connected to the bottom of the steam boiler, and one side of the steam boiler is provided with a steam pipe that communicates with its interior. 1. One end of the steam pipe 1 is connected to the steam coil 1 installed in the steam boiler. The steam coil 1 is provided with a number of steam holes 1; There is a heat preservation retort, the lower end of the heat preservation retort is provided with a plug sleeve 1 matched with a water seal groove 1, the bottom of the heat preservation retort is provided with a retort baffle, and the upper end of the heat preservation retort is provided with a water seal groove 2 The heat preservation retort barrel is provided with a heat preservation retort cover, the lower end of the heat preservation retort cover is provided with a second insert sleeve matched with the second water seal groove, and the top of the heat preservation retort cover is connected with an air duct.
前述的白酒蒸馏用甑锅,所述蒸汽锅内位于蒸汽盘管一的上方设有防护格栅。In the aforementioned retort for liquor distillation, a protective grille is provided in the steam pot above the first steam coil.
前述的白酒蒸馏用甑锅,所述水封槽一内的底部设有第一密封胶垫。In the aforementioned retort for liquor distillation, a first sealing rubber pad is provided at the bottom of the first water-sealing tank.
前述的白酒蒸馏用甑锅,所述保温甑盖的内侧设有回流挡板。In the aforementioned retort for liquor distillation, the inner side of the heat-retaining retort cover is provided with a backflow baffle.
前述的白酒蒸馏用甑锅,所述水封槽二内的底部设有第二密封胶垫。In the aforementioned retort for liquor distillation, the bottom of the second water-sealing tank is provided with a second sealant pad.
本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the present utility model:
本实用新型采用带有若干蒸汽孔的蒸汽盘管作为蒸汽分布器,蒸汽分布更加均匀,蒸煮效率更高,能耗更低,同时,通过采用水封代替传统的填充布袋条密封,密封性能更好,酒精流失少,更加节能,且外观更加整洁,加工环境更加卫生。The utility model adopts the steam coil with several steam holes as the steam distributor, the steam distribution is more uniform, the cooking efficiency is higher, and the energy consumption is lower. Good, less alcohol loss, more energy saving, cleaner appearance and more hygienic processing environment.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
附图2为附图1中A区域的放大示意图;Accompanying drawing 2 is the enlarged schematic diagram of A area in accompanying drawing 1;
附图3为附图1中B区域的放大示意图;
附图4为本实用新型蒸汽盘管一的结构示意图;Accompanying drawing 4 is the structural representation of the steam coil 1 of the present utility model;
附图5为本实用新型与冷凝系统连通使用时的系统结构图;Accompanying
附图6为冷凝系统的结构示意图;
附图7为蒸汽盘管二的结构示意图;Accompanying drawing 7 is the structural representation of steam coil two;
附图8为密封接头的结构示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sealing joint.
附图标记说明:1-甑锅系统,2-冷凝系统,3-导气管,4-密封接头,5-保温底座,6-蒸汽锅,7-排水管,8-蒸汽管一,9-蒸汽盘管一,10-蒸汽孔一,11-防护格栅,12-水封槽一,13-保温甑桶,14-插接套一,15-甑锅隔板,16-水封槽二,17-保温甑盖,18-插接套二,19-第一密封胶垫,20-回流挡板,21-冷凝罐体,22-汇流腔,23-排酒管,24-冷却水入口,25-排空管,26-分流腔,27-酒蒸汽入口,28-冷凝套管,29-冷凝内管,30-密封盖,31-冷却水出口,32-蒸汽管二,33-蒸汽盘管二,34-蒸汽孔二, 35-锥形插管,36-承插口,37-水封罩,38-水封槽三, 39-第二密封胶垫。Description of reference numerals: 1-retort system, 2-condensation system, 3-air pipe, 4-sealing joint, 5-insulation base, 6-steam boiler, 7-drain pipe, 8-steam pipe one, 9-steam Coil 1, 10-steam hole 1, 11-protective grille, 12-water seal tank 1, 13-insulation retort barrel, 14-plug socket 1, 15- retort partition plate, 16-water seal tank 2, 17-insulation retort cover, 18-plug sleeve two, 19-first sealing gasket, 20-return baffle, 21-condensation tank, 22-converging cavity, 23-wine drain pipe, 24-cooling water inlet, 25- Evacuation pipe, 26- Diversion chamber, 27- Wine steam inlet, 28- Condensation sleeve, 29- Condensation inner pipe, 30- Seal cover, 31- Cooling water outlet, 32- Steam pipe two, 33- Steam pan Pipe two, 34-steam hole two, 35-conical cannula, 36-socket socket, 37-water seal cover, 38-water seal groove three, 39-second sealing gasket.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步的说明,但并不作为对本实用新型限制的依据。The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but not as a basis for limiting the present utility model.
本实用新型的实施例:Embodiments of the present utility model:
一种白酒蒸馏用甑锅,如附图1-4所示,包括有保温底座5,保温底座5采用保温砖堆砌而成,保温底座5内设有蒸汽锅6,蒸汽锅6的底部连接有排黄水的排水管7,蒸汽锅6一侧设有与其内部导通的蒸汽管一8,蒸汽管一8的外端与蒸汽供汽系统连接,蒸汽管一8的一端与设于蒸汽锅6内的蒸汽盘管一9连接,蒸汽盘管一9由3组同轴的环状管道嵌套而成,每层环状管道之间相互用管道相互连接并导通,蒸汽盘管一9上设有若干蒸汽孔一10,蒸汽孔一10开孔朝上;所述保温底座5的上端沿设有水封槽一12,保温底座5上方设有保温甑桶13,保温甑桶13的桶壁内是通过填充珍珠岩填充剂作为保温层的,保温甑桶13的下端沿设有与水封槽一12配合的插接套一14,保温甑桶13内的底部设有甑锅隔板15,保温甑桶13的上端沿设有水封槽二16,保温甑桶13的上当设有保温甑盖17,保温甑盖17内是通过填充珍珠岩填充剂作为保温层的,保温甑盖17的下端沿设有与水封槽二16配合的插接套二18,保温甑盖17的顶部与所述导气管3连接。A retort for liquor distillation, as shown in the accompanying drawings 1-4, includes a
所述蒸汽盘管一9的上方设有防护格栅11。A
所述水封槽一12内的底部设有第一密封胶垫19,第一密封胶垫19采用食品级硅橡胶制作,提高密封性能。The bottom of the
所述保温甑盖17的内侧设有回流挡板20,回流挡板20为环状,直径小于保温甑盖17,并呈竖直状态,使冷凝在保温甑盖17内侧的酒精竖直向下掉入保温甑桶13内继续蒸发排出。The inner side of the heat
所述水封槽二16内的底部设有第二密封胶垫39,第二密封胶垫39采用食品级硅橡胶制作,提高密封性能。The bottom of the second
本实施例在白酒蒸馏使用时,操作方式与传统的白酒酿造加工一致,当安放保温甑桶13和保温甑盖17时,直接将对应的插接套放入水封槽内,然后在水封槽内注入清水即可,蒸馏结束后,可以对渗漏并溶解在水封清水中的酒精进行提取回收,减少酒精的流失。When the present embodiment is used in the distillation of liquor, the operation method is consistent with the traditional liquor brewing and processing. When placing the
同时,整个蒸馏系统需要本实用新型与冷凝系统连通使用,其系统结构如附图5所示,由甑锅系统1、冷凝系统2和导气管3组成,导气管3上设有可拆卸的密封接头4。其中所述冷凝系统2如附图6-7所示,包括有冷凝罐体21,冷凝罐体21内的下侧设有紧贴冷凝罐体21内壁的汇流腔22,汇流腔22的底部和顶部分别设有延伸至冷凝罐体21外的排酒管23和排空管25,汇流腔22下侧的冷凝罐体21上设有冷却水入口24;冷凝罐体21内的上侧设有分流腔26,分流腔26的一侧设有与所述导气管3连接的酒蒸汽入口27,分流腔26和汇流腔22之间设有若干导通两个腔室的冷凝套管28,冷凝套管28内设有冷凝内管29,冷凝内管29的上下两端分别与分流腔26的上端和汇流腔22的下端导通;所述冷凝罐体21的顶部设有密封盖30,密封盖30上设有冷却水出口31。冷凝时,酒蒸汽经酒蒸汽入口27进入分流腔26内,冷凝水从冷却水入口24流入,其中经冷却水入口24流入的低温水经冷凝内管29的内部进入汇流腔22的上方,从冷凝套管28的内部和外部分别对酒蒸汽进行冷却,冷却的酒蒸汽形成液体并流入汇流腔22中,并从排酒管23排出,而吸热后的高温水则从冷却水出口31排出。所述汇流腔22下侧的冷凝罐体21上设有蒸汽管二32,蒸汽管二32一端与设于汇流腔22下侧的蒸汽盘管二33连接,蒸汽盘管二33上设有若干蒸汽孔二34。当作为润粮热水器使用时,通过蒸汽管二32和蒸汽盘管二33向冷凝罐体21内注入高温蒸汽,通过冷却水入口24向冷凝罐体21内注入冷水,加热后的热水通过冷却水出口31排出并用作润粮使用。所述密封接头4如附图8所示,包括有锥形插管35和承插口36,锥形插管35和承插口36外分别设有水封罩37和水封槽三38,水封罩37开口向下,水封槽三38开口向上,水封罩37的内径大于承插口37的外径,水封罩37的外径小于水封槽三38的内径,排汽冷凝时,将锥形插管35插入承插口36内,此时水封罩37位于承插口36外壁和水封槽三38内壁之间,然后向水封槽三38内注入水封用的清水即可,当保温甑盖17开合时,该密封接头4更容易完成拆装和封接。At the same time, the whole distillation system needs the utility model to be used in communication with the condensation system. Connector 4. The condensing system 2, as shown in Figures 6-7, includes a
以上所述,仅为本发明创造较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明创造的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明创造揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明创造的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明创造的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The equivalent replacement or modification of the created technical solution and its inventive concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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