CN216185836U - Gravity injection type deepwater anchor - Google Patents
Gravity injection type deepwater anchor Download PDFInfo
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- CN216185836U CN216185836U CN202122683123.8U CN202122683123U CN216185836U CN 216185836 U CN216185836 U CN 216185836U CN 202122683123 U CN202122683123 U CN 202122683123U CN 216185836 U CN216185836 U CN 216185836U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a gravity penetration type deepwater anchor, which comprises an anchor body and an anchoring part arranged on the anchor body, wherein the anchoring part comprises a tray, a supporting plate and a supporting rod; the anchoring part is provided with a tray channel for the tray to move along the axial direction, an anchor body channel for the installation of the anchor cable and a groove for the placement of the supporting rod, and the lower end of the anchor cable penetrates through the anchor body channel and is connected with the tray; the tray is sleeved at the lower part of the anchor body and is in sliding fit with the anchor body through a tray channel, a plurality of supporting plates and grooves are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the upper side of the tray, the lower end of each supporting plate is hinged with the tray, the supporting plates and the supporting rods are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the upper end and the lower end of each supporting rod are respectively hinged with the anchor body and the supporting plates; in an initial state, the supporting rod is accommodated in the groove of the anchor body, the supporting plate surrounds the periphery of the anchor body, the gravity penetration type deepwater anchor utilizes the characteristics of the Torpedo anchor to install the anchor body into the soil, and then the supporting plate is embedded into the soil by adopting a dragging method similar to that of the method for installing the bearing anchor, so that the anchor body which is reversely buckled in the soil body is formed.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of deep underwater permanent anchoring, in particular to a gravity penetration type deep water anchor.
Background
Due to the shortage of resources, more and more ocean platforms are turning to the deep sea, however, the fixed ocean platform is extremely difficult to use in the deep sea, so that a floating structure platform is adopted. These floating structures need to be fixed in position by mooring means during service. The current relatively mature deepwater anchoring device comprises: barrel type suction anchor, normal bearing anchor, suction penetration plate anchor, and fish-thunder anchor.
The fish-stone anchor is favored by the advantages of quick installation, low cost, no need of extra energy and the like. The torpedo anchor principle is as follows: it is released at a predetermined height above the seabed, relying on its own weight and the kinetic energy gained during free fall to penetrate into the seabed sediment. The torpedo anchor is relatively simple in construction, is a rapid process without additional energy consumption, and has a very low bearing ratio. The stressed section of the torpedo anchor is small, the torpedo anchor is easy to pull out when being subjected to extreme load, serious economic loss and even casualties can be caused, and the requirement of long-term anchoring of a large-scale offshore floating structure is difficult to meet. In order to increase the anchoring capability, the weight of the anchor body is usually increased, but the material cost is greatly increased, and a large barge is required for carrying and hoisting, which is in contradiction with the original advantages of the torpedo anchor.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to overcome the defects, provides a gravity penetration type deepwater anchor and solves the problem that the existing torpedo anchor is low in bearing ratio.
The utility model solves the technical problem by adopting the scheme that the gravity penetration type deepwater anchor comprises an anchor body and an anchoring part arranged on the anchor body;
the anchoring part comprises a tray, a supporting plate, a supporting rod and a connecting member;
the anchoring part is provided with a tray channel for the tray to move along the axial direction, an anchor body channel for the installation of the anchor cable and a groove for the placement of the supporting rod, and the lower end of the anchor cable penetrates through the anchor body channel and is connected with the tray;
the tray is sleeved at the lower part of the anchor body and is in sliding fit with the anchor body through a tray channel, a plurality of supporting plates and grooves are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the upper side of the tray, the lower end of each supporting plate is hinged with the tray, the supporting plates can rotate around the circumferential direction of the tray at a certain angle, the supporting plates and the support rods are arranged in one-to-one correspondence, and the upper ends and the lower ends of the support rods are respectively hinged with the anchor body and the supporting plates;
the connecting member is arranged on the anchor body and used for connecting the anchor body with the hoisting cable;
in the initial state, the stay bar is accommodated in the groove of the anchor body, and the supporting plate surrounds the periphery of the anchor body.
Further, the tray is provided with an eyelet for connecting with an anchor cable.
Furthermore, the upper end and the lower end of the stay bar are respectively hinged with a buckle A on the anchor body and a buckle B on the supporting plate; the buckle A is positioned at the upper end of the groove and used for limiting the displacement of the stay bar except the rotation around the buckle A, and the buckle B is positioned at the inner side of the supporting plate and used for limiting the displacement of the stay bar except the rotation around the buckle B.
Further, a gap is formed between every two adjacent supporting plates, a geomembrane is arranged in the gap, the adjacent supporting plates are connected through the geomembrane, and the geomembrane is in a folded state in an initial state; the geomembrane can be correspondingly opened along with the unfolding of the supporting plate and is embedded into the soil body.
Furthermore, an opening communicated with the anchor body channel is formed in the upper portion of the tray channel on the anchor body, and the upper end of the anchor body channel is connected with a grouting pipe; after the anchor cable is pulled back, the tray moves upwards to completely unfold the supporting plate and the geomembrane, the grouting pipe conveys grout to the anchor body, the grout gushes out from the opening of the anchor body, and a grouting consolidation block is formed among the supporting plate, the geomembrane and the anchor body.
Furthermore, flexible steel wires are arranged outside the geomembrane in the gap, adjacent supporting plates are connected through the flexible steel wires, and the flexible steel wires are in a folded state in an initial state; the flexible steel wire can be correspondingly expanded along with the expansion of the supporting plate, and the geomembrane in an expanded state is subjected to bearing reinforcement.
Furthermore, the connecting member is arranged on the anchor body channel and the top of the anchor body.
Furthermore, an anchor head is arranged at the lower end of the anchor body.
Furthermore, the anchor body and the anchor body are filled with metal lead.
Furthermore, the upper end of the supporting plate is a pointed end.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: (1) the characteristics of a torpedo anchor and a normal bearing anchor are combined, the bearing capacity is improved, the convenience of installation is guaranteed, the depth loss of other dragging type anchor bodies during installation is avoided in the installation process of the anchor bodies, and the bearing capacity is further improved; (2) after the anchor body is penetrated into the seabed, a certain disturbance can be generated on the surrounding soil body, so that the support plate and the geomembrane can be embedded into the soil body when the anchor cable is pulled back; (3) the geomembrane in the gap between the supporting plate and the supporting plate at the periphery of the anchor body penetrating into the seabed ensures the sealing property in the anchor body, thereby ensuring the smoothness of the supporting plate channel and ensuring that the tray can not generate drawing load on the anchor body in the process of pulling back the anchor cable; (4) the pull-back value of the anchor cable is determined according to a pre-designed tray channel, and when the pull-back is finished, the upper part of the tray is just in a contact state with the anchor main body, so that the load borne by the anchor body can be transmitted to the anchor main body, the supporting plate and the geomembrane simultaneously in the later service process; (5) the supporting rods not only play a role in promoting the supporting plate to be unfolded outwards, but also play a role in reinforcing the supporting plate when bearing load, and ensure the bearing capacity of the supporting plate. (6) The design that the opening carries out the slip casting operation has strengthened the intensity of anchor body structure promptly, has also improved the dead weight of anchor body, has further increaseed the bearing capacity of anchor body.
Drawings
The utility model is further described with reference to the following figures.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the anchor body prepared below.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the anchor body after being embedded in the ground.
Fig. 3 is a diagram of the initial state of the anchor body.
Fig. 4 is a view showing an initial state after the anchor body removes the supporting plate.
Fig. 5 is a half-exploded view of a single pallet.
Fig. 6 is a fully expanded view of a single pallet.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the tray.
Fig. 8 is a fully expanded view of the pallet.
Fig. 9 is a fully expanded front view of the pallet.
Fig. 10 is a fully expanded top view of the pallet.
Fig. 11 is an example of an anchor body with an opening.
FIG. 12 is a grouting drawing of an example of an anchor body with an opening.
In the figure: 1-anchor body, 2-deepwater anchoring body after installation, 3-anchor cable, 4-hoisting cable, 5-barge or floating structure, 6-anchor cable pull-back system, 7-hoisting system, 8-supporting plate, 9-hinging device between supporting plate and tray, 10-gap, 11-tray, 12-anchor head, 13-fastener A, 14-supporting rod, 15-groove, 16-tray channel, 17-fastener B, 18-anchor body channel, 19-eyelet, 20-geomembrane, 21-opening and 22-grouting consolidation block.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-12:
the first embodiment is as follows:
a gravity penetration type deepwater anchor comprises an anchor body 1 and an anchoring piece arranged on the anchor body;
the anchoring part comprises a tray 11, a supporting plate 8, a supporting rod 14 and a connecting member;
the anchoring part is provided with a tray channel 16 for the tray to move along the axial direction, an anchor body channel 18 for the anchor cable 2 to be installed, and a groove 15 for the stay bar to be placed along the axial direction, and the lower end of the anchor cable penetrates through the anchor body channel and is connected with the tray;
the tray is sleeved at the lower part of the anchor body and is in sliding fit with the anchor body through a tray channel, a plurality of supporting plates and grooves are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the upper side of the tray, the lower end of each supporting plate is hinged with the tray, the supporting plates can rotate around the circumferential direction of the tray at a certain angle, the supporting plates and the support rods are arranged in one-to-one correspondence, and the upper ends and the lower ends of the support rods are respectively hinged with the anchor body and the supporting plates;
the connecting member is arranged on the anchor body and used for connecting the anchor body with the hoisting cable 4;
in an initial state, the stay bar is accommodated in the groove of the anchor body, and the supporting plate surrounds the periphery of the anchor body;
after the anchoring part is flushed into the seabed, the anchor cable is gradually pulled back to drive the tray to move along the tray channel, the tray channel drives the supporting plate to move, and the supporting plate is gradually unfolded outwards and ascends due to the constraint of the hinged parts of the support rods and the two ends of the support rods; when the tray passes through the tray channel, the anchor cable is pulled back, and the supporting plate is completely unfolded to complete the installation of the anchor body.
In this embodiment, be provided with on the tray and be used for the punchhole 19 that links to each other with the anchor rope, in the structure of implementing of tray, the tray includes the ring body and installs the direction slider body at the internal middle part of ring, and the punchhole is installed on the direction slider body, and the direction slider body sets up in the tray passageway, and the ring body cover is established outside the anchor body, the articulated layer board on the ring body.
In the embodiment, the upper end and the lower end of the stay bar are respectively hinged with a buckle A13 on the anchor body and a buckle B17 on the supporting plate; the buckle A is positioned at the upper end of the groove and used for limiting the displacement of the stay bar except the rotation around the buckle A, and the buckle B is positioned at the inner side of the supporting plate and used for limiting the displacement of the stay bar except the rotation around the buckle B.
In this embodiment, the connecting member is disposed at the anchor body passage, the anchor body top, or other reasonable position on the anchor body, and only the anchor body is suspended at the predetermined position.
In this embodiment, the lower end of the anchor body is provided with an anchor head 12, and the anchor head is conical or ellipsoidal and is used for pushing soil to increase the penetration depth of the anchor body.
In this embodiment, the anchor body and the anchor body are filled with metal lead, so that the mass of the anchor body is increased, and the hydrodynamic center of the anchor body is ensured to be positioned above the gravity center, the penetration depth is increased due to the increase of the mass, and the stability of the anchor body when falling is ensured due to the hydrodynamic center being positioned above the gravity center.
In this embodiment, the layer board upper end is most advanced, does benefit to the anchor rope and pulls in-process layer board embedding soil body.
The construction steps are as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: connecting an anchor body with one end of an anchor cable, and connecting the other end of the anchor cable with a barge or an offshore floating structure 5 to be fixed;
step two: the anchor body is placed on the upper side of the seabed where the anchoring device is planned to be installed through a hoisting system 7 arranged on the barge or the offshore floating structure to release the anchor body, and the anchor body and one end of the anchor cable are together injected into the seabed at a high speed;
step three: after the process that the anchor body penetrates into the seabed is finished, the anchor cable is pulled back, so that the tray connected with the anchor cable is driven to move upwards along the tray channel of the anchor body; the supporting plate moves upwards under the action of the supporting rod and expands outwards; the tray is pulled back upwards to the design height, and the layer board expandes completely, imbeds the soil body, and the installation of gravity injection formula deep water anchor is accomplished.
Example two:
in order to further reinforce the anchor body, on the basis of the first embodiment, a gap 10 is formed between adjacent supporting plates, a geomembrane 20 is arranged in the gap, the adjacent supporting plates are connected through the geomembrane, and the geomembrane is in a folded state in an initial state; the geomembrane can be correspondingly opened along with the unfolding of the supporting plate and is embedded into the soil body.
In the embodiment, flexible steel wires are arranged outside the geomembrane in the gap, adjacent supporting plates are connected through the flexible steel wires, and the flexible steel wires are in a folded state in an initial state; the flexible steel wire can be correspondingly expanded along with the expansion of the supporting plate, and the geomembrane in an expanded state is subjected to bearing reinforcement.
In the embodiment, an opening 21 communicated with the anchor body channel can be formed in the anchor body above the tray channel, and the upper end of the anchor body channel is connected with a grouting pipe; after the anchor cable is pulled back, the tray moves upwards to enable the supporting plate and the geomembrane to be completely unfolded, grout is conveyed to the anchor body through the grouting pipe, the grout gushes out from the opening of the anchor body, and grouting consolidation blocks are formed among the supporting plate, the geomembrane and the anchor body.
If this patent discloses or refers to parts or structures that are fixedly connected to each other, the fixedly connected may be understood as: a detachable fixed connection (for example using bolts or screws) is also understood as: non-detachable fixed connections (e.g. riveting, welding), but of course, fixed connections to each other may also be replaced by one-piece structures (e.g. manufactured integrally using a casting process) (unless it is obviously impossible to use an integral forming process).
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the patent, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
The above-mentioned preferred embodiments, further illustrating the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, should be understood that the above-mentioned are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a gravity penetration formula deep water anchor which characterized in that: comprises an anchor body and an anchoring part arranged on the anchor body;
the anchoring part comprises a tray, a supporting plate and a supporting rod;
the anchoring part is provided with a tray channel for the tray to move along the axial direction, an anchor body channel for the installation of the anchor cable and a groove for the placement of the supporting rod, and the lower end of the anchor cable penetrates through the anchor body channel and is connected with the tray;
the tray is sleeved at the lower part of the anchor body and is in sliding fit with the anchor body through a tray channel, a plurality of supporting plates and grooves are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the upper side of the tray, the lower end of each supporting plate is hinged with the tray, the supporting plates and the supporting rods are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the upper end and the lower end of each supporting rod are respectively hinged with the anchor body and the supporting plates;
in the initial state, the stay bar is accommodated in the groove of the anchor body, and the supporting plate surrounds the periphery of the anchor body.
2. The gravity-driven deepwater anchor of claim 1, further comprising: the tray is provided with an eyelet for connecting with an anchor cable.
3. The gravity-driven deepwater anchor of claim 1, further comprising: a gap is arranged between the adjacent supporting plates, a geomembrane is arranged in the gap, the adjacent supporting plates are connected through the geomembrane, and the geomembrane is in a folded state in an initial state; the geomembrane can be correspondingly opened along with the unfolding of the supporting plate and is embedded into the soil body.
4. A gravity-driven deepwater anchor as claimed in claim 3, wherein: an opening communicated with the anchor body channel is formed in the upper portion of the tray channel on the anchor body, and the upper end of the anchor body channel is connected with a grouting pipe; after the anchor cable is pulled back, the tray moves upwards to completely unfold the supporting plate and the geomembrane, the grouting pipe conveys grout to the anchor body, the grout gushes out from the opening of the anchor body, and a grouting consolidation block is formed among the supporting plate, the geomembrane and the anchor body.
5. A gravity-driven deepwater anchor as claimed in claim 3, wherein: flexible steel wires are arranged outside the geomembrane in the gap, adjacent supporting plates are connected through the flexible steel wires, and the flexible steel wires are in a folded state in an initial state; the flexible steel wire can be correspondingly expanded along with the expansion of the supporting plate, and the geomembrane in an expanded state is subjected to bearing reinforcement.
6. The gravity-driven deepwater anchor of claim 1, further comprising: and the lower end of the anchor body is provided with an anchor head.
7. The gravity-driven deepwater anchor of claim 6, wherein: and the anchor body are filled with metal lead.
8. The gravity-driven deepwater anchor of claim 1, further comprising: the upper end of the supporting plate is a pointed end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122683123.8U CN216185836U (en) | 2021-11-04 | 2021-11-04 | Gravity injection type deepwater anchor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122683123.8U CN216185836U (en) | 2021-11-04 | 2021-11-04 | Gravity injection type deepwater anchor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216185836U true CN216185836U (en) | 2022-04-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122683123.8U Active CN216185836U (en) | 2021-11-04 | 2021-11-04 | Gravity injection type deepwater anchor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216185836U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-11-04 CN CN202122683123.8U patent/CN216185836U/en active Active
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