SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a thrust wheel of a heading machine, and aims to solve the problem that a wheel body of the thrust wheel is easy to wear and crack under stress.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: provided is a heading machine thrust wheel, comprising:
the wheel body is internally provided with a main shaft in a penetrating manner, and two ends of the wheel body are provided with reinforcing sleeves which are arranged on the outer side of the main shaft;
the two end covers are respectively arranged at two ends of the wheel body, each end cover comprises a sealing sleeve and a gland connected to a connecting plate at the rear end of the sealing sleeve, and the gland is connected with the end part of the main shaft and used for limiting the sealing sleeve in the reinforcing sleeve; the diameter of the sealing sleeve is less than 70% of the diameter of the track surface of the wheel body.
As another embodiment of the present application, a bearing sleeve is disposed between the wheel body and the spindle, and an end of the bearing sleeve extends into the reinforcing sleeve; the front end of the sealing sleeve is abutted against the end face of the bearing sleeve.
As another embodiment of this application, the both ends of wheel body all are equipped with the cross-section and are the circular shape mounting groove, the reinforcing cover is located in the mounting groove, the lateral wall of reinforcing cover with the inside wall laminating of mounting groove.
As another embodiment of the present application, the reinforcing sleeve is welded to the wheel body.
As another embodiment of the present application, the reinforcing sleeve is integrally formed with the wheel body.
As another embodiment of the present application, the sealing boot includes:
the sealing sleeve inner sleeve is connected to the connecting plate, and the front end of the sealing sleeve inner sleeve is abutted to the bearing sleeve;
the sealing sleeve outer sleeve is arranged on the outer side of the sealing sleeve inner sleeve and connected with the connecting plate, and a conical outer side sealing groove is formed in the inner side of the sealing sleeve outer sleeve and in the outer side of the sealing sleeve inner sleeve.
As another embodiment of the application, a first limiting step and a second limiting step are arranged on the inner side wall of the reinforcing sleeve at intervals, and a gap is formed between the second limiting step and the outer sleeve of the sealing sleeve; the first limiting step and the outer side wall of the inner sleeve of the sealing sleeve form an inner side sealing groove, and the inner side sealing groove and the outer side sealing groove are oppositely arranged to form a sealing cavity for mounting a floating oil seal; the radial thickness of the sealing cavity along the wheel body is smaller than the radial thickness of the sealing sleeve inner sleeve along the wheel body.
As another embodiment of the present application, the outer diameter of the inner sleeve of the sealing sleeve is the same as the outer diameter of the bearing sleeve.
The heading machine thrust wheel provided by the utility model has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the heading machine thrust wheel has the advantages that the problem of increasing the relative thickness of the end part of the wheel body is solved by installing the reinforcing sleeve at the end part of the wheel body and reducing the diameter of the end cover, the stress tolerance strength of the track surface of the wheel body is improved, the problem that the end part of the track surface of the wheel body is easy to damage and crack is avoided, and the service life of the thrust wheel is prolonged.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the supporting wheel of the heading machine provided by the present invention will now be described. The heading machine thrust wheel comprises a wheel body 1 and two end covers 3; a main shaft 6 penetrates through the wheel body 1, two ends of the wheel body 1 are provided with reinforcing sleeves 2, and the reinforcing sleeves 2 are arranged on the outer sides of the main shaft 6; the two end covers 3 are respectively arranged at two ends of the wheel body 1, each end cover 3 comprises a sealing sleeve and a gland 7 connected to a connecting plate 33 at the rear end of the sealing sleeve, and the gland 7 is connected with the end part of the main shaft 6 and used for limiting the sealing sleeve in the reinforcing sleeve 2; the diameter of the sealing sleeve is less than 70% of the diameter of the track surface of the wheel body 1.
Compared with the prior art, the thrust wheel of the heading machine provided by the utility model has the advantages that the end part of the wheel body 1 is provided with the reinforcing sleeve 2, the sealing sleeve is limited in the reinforcing sleeve 2 by virtue of the gland 7 connected with the main shaft 6, the thickness and the strength of the wheel body 1 outside the sealing sleeve are improved by the reinforcing sleeve 2, the problems that the wheel body 1 is easy to wear and crack due to stress because the thickness of the end part is small are avoided, and the service life of the thrust wheel is prolonged. The diameter of the sealing sleeve is smaller than 70% of the diameter of the track surface of the wheel body 1, the thickness of the end portion of the wheel body 1 or the thickness of the reinforcing sleeve 2 is increased due to the reduction of the diameter of the sealing sleeve, the stress strength of the end portion of the wheel body 1 is improved, and therefore the service life of the thrust wheel is prolonged.
According to the heading machine thrust wheel provided by the utility model, the problem of increasing the relative thickness of the end part of the wheel body 1 is solved by installing the reinforcing sleeve 2 at the end part of the wheel body 1 and reducing the diameter of the end cover 3, the stress tolerance strength of the track surface of the wheel body 1 is improved, the problem that the end part of the track surface of the wheel body 1 is easy to damage and crack is avoided, and the service life of the thrust wheel is prolonged.
Optionally, on the basis of not affecting the outer diameter of the track surface of the wheel body 1, when the outer diameter of the sealing sleeve is reduced to be less than 70% of the outer diameter of the track surface of the wheel body 1, 2 times of the distance from the outer side wall of the track surface of the wheel body 1 to the outer side of the sealing sleeve is greater than 30% of the outer diameter of the track surface of the wheel body 1, that is, 2 times of the sum of the radial thicknesses of the end portions of the reinforcing sleeve 2 and the wheel body 1 is greater than 30% of the outer diameter of the track surface of the wheel body 1; the thickness of the end portion of the raceway surface of the wheel body 1 in the radial direction thereof is increased, and the strength and wear resistance of the raceway surface of the wheel body 1 are improved, thereby improving the service life of the thrust wheel.
Optionally, the gland 7 is welded to the sealing sleeve or integrally cast.
Optionally, the gland 7 is connected to the spindle 6 by means of a jackscrew.
Optionally, the end portion of the raceway surface of the wheel body 1 has a constant thickness along the radial direction thereof, the outer diameter of the sealing sleeve is reduced, and the thickness of the reinforcing sleeve 2 added between the sealing sleeve and the end portion of the raceway surface of the wheel body 1 is increased. The reinforcing sleeve 2 is connected with the end part of the track surface of the wheel body 1, so that the stress strength of the end part of the track surface of the wheel body 1 is improved.
In some possible embodiments, referring to fig. 1, a bearing sleeve 5 is disposed between the wheel body 1 and the main shaft 6, and an end of the bearing sleeve 5 extends into the reinforcing sleeve 2; the end of the gland bush far away from the gland 7 is propped against the end surface of the bearing bush 5.
Specifically, a first through hole is formed in the wheel body 1 along the axial direction of the wheel body, bearing sleeves 5 are mounted at two ends of the first through hole, and a main shaft 6 penetrates through the bearing sleeves 5 and is connected with the wheel body 1 through the bearing sleeves 5. One end of the sealing sleeve far away from the gland 7 extends into the reinforcing sleeve and abuts against the end face of the bearing sleeve 5.
In some possible embodiments, please refer to fig. 1, two ends of the wheel body 1 are respectively provided with a mounting groove with a circular cross section, the reinforcing sleeve 2 is disposed in the mounting groove, and an outer side wall of the reinforcing sleeve 2 is attached to an inner side wall of the mounting groove.
Specifically, the end of the wheel body 1 is provided with a mounting groove, and the reinforcing sleeve 2 is arranged in the mounting groove. The cross-section of reinforcing sleeve 2 is the annular, and the lateral wall laminating of reinforcing sleeve 2 is on the inside wall of wheel body 1, and the inboard of reinforcing sleeve 2 forms and holds the chamber. The sealing sleeve is positioned in the containing cavity, a certain gap is reserved between the sealing sleeve and the reinforcing sleeve 2, and the sealing sleeve is connected with the main shaft 6 by means of the gland 7 to complete the assembly of the thrust wheel.
Optionally, the reinforcing sleeve 2 and the wheel body 1 are made of the same material, such as 50Mn and 40Mn242CrMo, etc.
Optionally, the reinforcing sleeve 2 is welded to the inner side wall of the wheel body 1.
In some possible embodiments, referring to fig. 4, the reinforcing sleeve 2 is formed integrally with the wheel 1.
Specifically, reinforcing sleeve 2 and wheel body 1 integrated into one piece, the diameter of seal cover reduces, makes 1 tip of wheel body along its radial ascending thickness of orientation can increase, has improved the intensity and the wear resistance of wheel body 1, has strengthened the life of wheel body 1.
In some possible embodiments, referring to fig. 3, the gland comprises a gland inner sleeve 31 and a gland outer sleeve 32; the sealing sleeve inner sleeve 31 is connected to the connecting plate 33, and the front end of the sealing sleeve inner sleeve 31 is abutted to the bearing sleeve 5; the sealing sleeve outer sleeve 32 is sleeved on the outer side of the sealing sleeve inner sleeve 31 and connected with the connecting plate 33, and an outer side sealing groove is formed between the inner side of the sealing sleeve outer sleeve 32 and the outer side of the sealing sleeve inner sleeve 31.
Specifically, the sealing sleeve inner sleeve 31 and the sealing sleeve outer sleeve 32 are both arranged on one side of the connecting plate 33 far away from the gland 7, and the length of the sealing sleeve inner sleeve 31 is greater than that of the sealing sleeve outer sleeve 32; the sealing sleeve inner sleeve 31 penetrates through the accommodating cavity of the reinforcing sleeve 2 and abuts against the end face of the bearing sleeve 5, and a gap is reserved between the sealing sleeve outer sleeve 32 and the inner side wall of the reinforcing sleeve 2.
Alternatively, the connecting plate 33 is integrally formed with the seal sleeve inner sleeve 31 and the seal sleeve outer sleeve 32.
In some possible embodiments, please refer to fig. 1, a first limit step and a second limit step are arranged on the inner side wall of the reinforcing sleeve 2 at intervals, and a gap exists between the second limit step and the sealing sleeve jacket 32; an inner side sealing groove is formed by the first limiting step and the outer side wall of the sealing sleeve inner sleeve 31, and a sealing cavity 4 for mounting a floating oil seal is formed by the inner side sealing groove and the outer side sealing groove in an opposite mode; the thickness of the sealing cavity 4 along the radial direction of the wheel body 1 is smaller than that of the sealing sleeve inner sleeve 31 along the radial direction of the wheel body 1.
The first limiting step and the outer side wall of the sealing sleeve inner sleeve 31 form an inner side sealing groove, and the inner side sealing groove and the outer side sealing groove are oppositely arranged to form a sealing cavity 4; the thickness of the sealing cavity 4 along the radial direction of the wheel body 1 is smaller than that of the sealing sleeve inner sleeve 31 along the radial direction of the wheel body 1.
Specifically, the first limiting step is annular, an inner side sealing groove is formed by the outer edge of the first limiting step and the outer side wall of the sealing sleeve inner sleeve 31, and the section of the inner side sealing groove is annular. The inner side sealing groove and the outer side sealing groove are oppositely arranged to form a sealing cavity 4, and the sealing cavity 4 is used for arranging a floating oil seal. The radial thickness of the sealing cavity 4 along the wheel body 1 is smaller than the radial thickness of the sealing sleeve inner sleeve 31 along the wheel body 1, so as to ensure that the diameter of the sealing sleeve is smaller than 70% of the diameter of the wheel body 1.
Optionally, the second limiting step is located outside the first limiting step. The setting of second spacing step is used for increasing the cross section that holds the chamber, makes the tip of seal cover overcoat 32 get into smoothly and holds the intracavity. The second limit step is annular, the diameter of the outer side edge of the second limit step is larger than that of the sealing sleeve jacket 32, and a gap is reserved between the sealing sleeve jacket 32 and the second limit step.
Optionally, the outer diameter of the sealing sleeve is D, the diameter of the main shaft 6 is D, the radial thickness of the sealing sleeve is h, and the radial thickness of the sealing sleeve is (D-D)/2; the diameter of the main shaft 6 is unchanged and the radial thickness of the gland is reduced. The sealing sleeve inner sleeve 31 and the sealing sleeve outer sleeve 32 are both annular, the wall thickness of the sealing sleeve inner sleeve 31 and the wall thickness of the sealing sleeve outer sleeve 32 are not changed, the radial thickness of the sealing sleeve is reduced along with the reduction of the radial thickness of the sealing sleeve, the radial thickness of the sealing cavity 4 along the sealing sleeve is reduced, the floating oil seal is reduced, and the material cost is saved.
Optionally, the outer diameter of the sealing sleeve inner sleeve 31 is the same as the outer diameter of the bearing sleeve 5.
Optionally, the bearing sleeve 5 is provided with a hem structure along the radial direction of the bearing sleeve, the hem structure extends in the direction away from the axis of the bearing sleeve 5, and the hem structure is located at the end of the accommodating cavity. When the gland is installed, one end of the inner sleeve 31 far away from the connecting plate 33 of the gland abuts against the flanging structure of the bearing sleeve 5. The outer diameter of the sealing sleeve inner sleeve 31 is consistent with that of the flanging structure.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.