CN216181932U

CN216181932U - Device for producing plastic particles by using waste lead storage batteries

Info

Publication number: CN216181932U
Application number: CN202122321691.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 应允峰; 魏允有; 朱庆勇
Original assignee: ANHUI HUAXIN LEAD INDUSTRY GROUP CO LTD
Current assignee: ANHUI HUAXIN LEAD INDUSTRY GROUP CO LTD
Priority date: 2021-09-25
Filing date: 2021-09-25
Publication date: 2022-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for producing plastic particles by using waste lead storage batteries, and relates to the technical field of waste battery recovery. The plastic granulator comprises a machine frame and a feeding pipe, wherein the top of the feeding pipe is provided with a crushing box, a guide mechanism is arranged between the bottom of the crushing box and the feeding pipe, a first mechanism is arranged between the bottom surface of the crushing box and the top surface of the machine frame, the side surface of the crushing box is fixedly provided with a rotating motor, and the output end of the rotating motor penetrates through the side surface of the crushing box through a coupling and is fixedly connected with a crushing roller. According to the utility model, the crushing box can be installed through the guide mechanism and the first installation mechanism, the crushing roller in the crushing box can be used for crushing the shells of the waste batteries, and compared with the complete shells of the waste batteries, the crushed shells of the waste batteries can improve the melting efficiency, so that the production time is reduced, and the waste lead storage batteries are used for producing plastic particles.

Description

Device for producing plastic particles by using waste lead storage batteries

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of waste battery recovery, and particularly relates to a device for producing plastic particles by using waste lead storage batteries.

Background

The waste battery recycling means that the used battery is recycled, the most domestic industrial battery is a lead storage battery, lead accounts for more than 50% of the total cost of the storage battery, and the pyrometallurgical process, the hydrometallurgical process and the solid-phase electrolytic reduction technology are mainly adopted. The shell is made of plastic, can be regenerated, and basically realizes no secondary pollution.

The existing plastic granulator is often melted, cooled and extruded through the waste plastic bags with softer materials, the shells of the waste batteries with harder materials are recovered and are not easy to crush, and the shell of the waste batteries is lack of a function of crushing, so that the efficiency of melting the shells of the waste batteries is lower, the production time is prolonged, and the waste lead storage batteries are not beneficial to producing plastic particles.

In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a device for producing plastic particles by using waste lead storage batteries.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a device for producing plastic particles by using waste lead storage batteries, and solves the problems that the existing plastic granulator is usually formed by melting, cooling and extruding waste plastic bags made of soft materials, the shell of the waste battery made of hard materials is difficult to recover, the function of crushing the shell of the waste battery is lacked, the efficiency of melting the shell of the waste battery is low, the production time is prolonged, and the waste lead storage batteries are not beneficial to producing the plastic particles.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a device for producing plastic particles by using a waste lead storage battery, which comprises a frame and a feeding pipe of a plastic granulator, wherein the top of the feeding pipe is provided with a crushing box, a guide mechanism is arranged between the bottom of the crushing box and the feeding pipe, a first installation mechanism is arranged between the bottom surface of the crushing box and the frame, the side surface of the crushing box is fixedly provided with a rotating motor, the output end of the rotating motor penetrates through the side surface of the crushing box through a coupler and is fixedly connected with a crushing roller, two clamping blocks which are symmetrically distributed at the circle center of the crushing roller are arranged in the crushing box through a second installation mechanism, and tooth blocks are fixedly connected between opposite surfaces of the two clamping blocks. Thereby being beneficial to reducing the production time and utilizing the waste lead storage battery to produce plastic particles.

Further, the guide mechanism includes: guide post, guide way and collar II, the mouth of pipe fixedly connected with collar II of inlet pipe, a plurality of evenly distributed's guide way has been seted up to collar II's top surface, the bottom surface fixedly connected with of crushing case is a plurality of all matches the guide post that sets up with guide way position quantity, and guide way and guide post sliding connection, guiding mechanism can utilize guide post and guide way to carry out preliminary location, not only can align the discharge gate of crushing bottom of the case face and plastic granulator's inlet pipe, be favorable to subsequent fixed to crushing case again.

Further, the first mounting mechanism comprises: the connecting rod, the collar is one, the screw hole, the circular recess, lead to the groove, installation piece and bolt, the equal fixedly connected with installation piece of both sides face of frame, the circular recess is seted up to the top surface of installation piece and the logical groove that runs through, the bottom surface fixedly connected with connecting rod of crushing case, the bottom and the logical groove sliding connection of connecting rod, the bottom fixedly connected with collar of connecting rod is one, the screw hole that position quantity phase-match set up is all seted up to the top surface of collar one and circular recess, and threaded connection has the bolt that the phase-match set up, tighten the bolt, thereby can fix collar one in the circular recess, and then fix the connecting rod at the top surface of installation piece.

Further, the second mounting mechanism comprises: mounting panel and mounting groove, the mounting groove has all been seted up to the both sides face of crushing case, has the mounting panel through bolt threaded connection in the mounting groove, and fixedly connected with clamp splice between the opposite face of two mounting panels, utilizes to fix the mounting panel with mounting panel threaded connection in the side of crushing case, and then fixes the clamp splice, and tooth piece and crushing roller between the opposite face of clamp splice can be smashed the shell of old and useless battery.

Furthermore, all fixedly connected with deflector between the interior top of crushing case and the opposite face of interior bottom, the top surface of crushing case is connected with the flip lid through hinge rotation.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the utility model, the crushing box can be installed through the guide mechanism and the first installation mechanism, the crushing roller in the crushing box can be used for crushing the shells of the waste batteries, and compared with the complete shells of the waste batteries, the crushed shells of the waste batteries can improve the melting efficiency, so that the production time is reduced, and the waste lead storage batteries are used for producing plastic particles.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the utility model is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inside of the crushing tank according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom of the crushing box according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first mounting mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a second mounting ring of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below: 1. a frame; 2. mounting blocks; 3. mounting a ring I; 4. a bolt; 5. a connecting rod; 6. a crushing box; 7. mounting a plate; 8. rotating the motor; 9. a crushing roller; 10. a guide plate; 11. a clamping block; 12. mounting grooves; 13. a guide post; 14. a threaded hole; 15. A circular groove; 16. a through groove; 17. a second mounting ring; 18. a guide groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "middle", "outer", "inner", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships, are used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced components or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention is an apparatus for producing plastic granules from waste lead-acid batteries, including a frame 1 and a feeding pipe of a plastic granulator, wherein the top of the feeding pipe is provided with a crushing box 6, a guiding mechanism is arranged between the bottom of the crushing box 6 and the feeding pipe, and the guiding mechanism includes: guide post 13, guide way 18 and second 17 of collar, the mouth of pipe fixedly connected with collar two 17 of inlet pipe, a plurality of evenly distributed's guide way 18 has been seted up to the top surface of collar two 17, smash a plurality of guide posts 13 that all match the setting with 18 position quantity in guide way of bottom surface fixedly connected with of case 6, and

guide way

18 and 13 sliding connection of guide post, guiding mechanism can utilize guide post 13 and guide way 18 to carry out preliminary location, not only can align the discharge gate of crushing case 6 bottom surface and the inlet pipe of plastic granulator, be favorable to subsequent fixed to crushing case 6 again, installation mechanism one between crushing case 6's bottom surface and 1 top surface of frame, installation mechanism one includes: the crushing device comprises a connecting rod 5, a first mounting ring 3, a threaded hole 14, a circular groove 15, a through groove 16, a mounting block 2 and a bolt 4, wherein the mounting block 2 is fixedly connected to both side surfaces of a rack 1, the circular groove 15 and the through groove 16 which penetrates through the circular groove are formed in the top surface of the mounting block 2, the connecting rod 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of a crushing box 6, the bottom end of the connecting rod 5 is in sliding connection with the through groove 16, the first mounting ring 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 5, the threaded holes 14 which are matched in position number are formed in the top surfaces of the first mounting ring 3 and the circular groove 15, the bolt 4 which is matched in threaded connection is screwed down, so that the first mounting ring 3 can be fixed in the circular groove 15, the connecting rod 5 is fixed to the top surface of the mounting block 2, a rotating motor 8 is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the crushing box 6, the output end of the rotating motor 8 penetrates through the side surface of the crushing box 6 and is fixedly connected with a crushing roller 9 through a coupler, install two clamp splice 11 with 9 centre of a circle symmetric distributions of crushing roller through installation mechanism two in crushing case 6, and equal fixedly connected with tooth piece between two clamp splice 11's the opposite face, installation mechanism two includes: mounting panel 7 and mounting groove 12, mounting groove 12 has all been seted up to the both sides face of crushing case 6, there is mounting panel 7 through 4 threaded connection of bolt in the mounting groove 12, and fixedly connected with clamp splice 11 between two mounting panel 7's the opposite face, the utilization comes to fix mounting panel 7 with mounting panel 7 threaded connection in crushing case 6's side, and then fix clamp splice 11, tooth piece and crushing roller 9 between the opposite face of clamp splice 11 can smash waste battery's shell, equal fixedly connected with deflector 10 between the opposite face of the interior top of crushing case 6 and interior bottom, the top surface of crushing case 6 is connected with the upset lid through hinge rotation.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the rotating electric machine 8 is preferably of the type SF-J37 KW, and this embodiment is a method for using an apparatus for producing plastic granules from used lead accumulators: at first support into guide way 18 with guide post 13 in, utilize guide post 13 and guide way 18 to carry out preliminary location, not only can align the discharge gate of smashing the 6 bottom surfaces of case and the inlet pipe of plastic granulator, be favorable to subsequent fixed to smashing case 6 again, screw up bolt 4, thereby can fix collar 3 in circular slot 15, and then fix connecting rod 5 at the top surface of installation piece 2, thereby fix smashing case 6 at the top of inlet pipe, the shell of old and useless battery can be smashed with crushing roller 9 to the tooth piece between the opposite face that utilizes clamp splice 11, more complete old and useless battery's shell, the shell of broken old and useless battery can make fused efficiency improve, thereby be favorable to reducing the production time, be favorable to utilizing old and useless lead accumulator to produce plastic granules.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an utilize old and useless lead accumulator to produce plastic granules's device, includes that plastic granulator has frame (1) and inlet pipe, its characterized in that: the top of inlet pipe is provided with crushing case (6), be provided with guiding mechanism between the bottom of crushing case (6) and the inlet pipe, installation mechanism one between the bottom surface of crushing case (6) and frame (1) top surface, the side fixed mounting who smashes case (6) has rotation motor (8), the output of rotation motor (8) runs through the side and the fixedly connected with crushing roller (9) of crushing case (6) through the shaft coupling, install two clamp splice (11) with crushing roller (9) centre of a circle symmetric distribution through installation mechanism two in crushing case (6), and equal fixedly connected with tooth piece between the opposite face of two clamp splice (11).

2. The apparatus for manufacturing plastic granules using waste lead storage batteries according to claim 1, wherein the guide means comprises: guide post (13), guide way (18) and collar two (17), the mouth of pipe fixedly connected with collar two (17) of inlet pipe, a plurality of evenly distributed's guide way (18) are seted up to the top surface of collar two (17), smash a plurality of guide post (13) that all match the setting with guide way (18) position quantity of bottom surface fixedly connected with of case (6), and guide way (18) and guide post (13) sliding connection.

3. The apparatus for producing plastic granules from waste lead-acid batteries according to claim 1, wherein the first mounting means comprises: connecting rod (5), collar (3), screw hole (14), circular recess (15), lead to groove (16), installation piece (2) and bolt (4), the equal fixedly connected with installation piece (2) of both sides face of frame (1), circular recess (15) and logical groove (16) that run through have been seted up to the top surface of installation piece (2), the bottom surface fixedly connected with connecting rod (5) of crushing case (6), the bottom and the logical groove (16) sliding connection of connecting rod (5), the bottom fixedly connected with collar (3) of connecting rod (5), screw hole (14) that position quantity phase-match set up are all seted up to the top surface of collar (3) and circular recess (15), and threaded connection has bolt (4) that the phase-match set up.

4. The apparatus for producing plastic granules from waste lead-acid batteries according to claim 1, wherein the second mounting mechanism comprises: mounting groove (12) have all been seted up to mounting panel (7) and mounting groove (12), smash the both sides face of case (6), have mounting panel (7) through bolt (4) threaded connection in mounting groove (12), and fixedly connected with clamp splice (11) between the opposite face of two mounting panels (7).

5. The apparatus for manufacturing plastic granules using waste lead storage batteries according to claim 1, wherein guide plates (10) are fixedly connected between the opposite surfaces of the inner top and the inner bottom of the crush box (6).

6. The apparatus for producing plastic granules using waste lead-acid batteries according to claim 1, wherein the top surface of the crushing tank (6) is pivotally connected with a flip cover through a hinge.