CN216178866U

CN216178866U - Quick dust removal device suitable for machining of numerical control lathe

Info

Publication number: CN216178866U
Application number: CN202122454414.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴星星
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Dalian Hengchang Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-12
Filing date: 2021-10-12
Publication date: 2022-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-12

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control lathes, and discloses a quick dust removal device suitable for machining of a numerical control lathe, which comprises a U-shaped plate, wherein the middle part of the bottom wall of the U-shaped plate is screwed with a screw through a screw hole, the top end of the screw is fixedly provided with a clamping plate, the bottom of the right side of the U-shaped plate is fixedly provided with a box body, the left side of the rear wall of the box body is provided with an air outlet, and the middle part in the box body is fixedly provided with a filter screen. The fan cover is provided with the driving motor and the rotating plate, the rotating plate can be driven to rotate by the driving motor, the rotating plate can rotate by taking the driving motor as a center, the threaded column can drive the screw block to move along the rotating plate by rotating the threaded column in the forward and reverse directions, the rotation of the rotating plate and the movement of the screw block are matched for use, the height and the transverse position of the fan cover can be adjusted, meanwhile, the direction of the fan cover and the position of the fan cover extending out of the upper side of a machine tool can be adjusted by bending the gooseneck hose, and compared with the existing complex adjusting mechanism, the manufacturing cost and the subsequent maintenance cost are low.

Description

Quick dust removal device suitable for machining of numerical control lathe

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of numerically controlled lathes, in particular to a rapid dust removal device suitable for machining of a numerically controlled lathe.

Background

The numerical control lathe and turning center are high-precision and high-efficiency automatic machine tools, are equipped with a multi-station tool turret or a power tool turret, the machine tools have wide processing technological properties, can process complex workpieces such as straight-line cylinders, oblique-line cylinders, circular arcs, various threads, grooves, worms and the like, have various compensation functions of straight-line interpolation and circular-arc interpolation, and play a good economic effect in the batch production of complex parts, the whole process from the analysis of a part diagram to the manufacture of a control medium is called the compilation of numerical control programs, the numerical control machine tool and common machine tool processing parts are different in that the parts are automatically processed according to the programs, the common machine tool is operated by people, and the purpose of processing different parts can be achieved by only changing the programs for controlling the action of the machine tool, so the numerical control machine tool is particularly suitable for processing small-batch parts with complex shapes and high precision requirements, because the numerical control machine tool needs to process parts according to programs, after the programmers program the parts, the parts are input into the numerical control device to command the machine tool to work, and the program is input through a control medium.

Through retrieval (application number: CN202021614859.9), the quick dust removal device suitable for numerical control lathe machining is obtained, and comprises a box body, wherein a threaded rod is arranged at the top of the box body, a motor is arranged at the bottom of the threaded rod, and a sliding rod is arranged on one side of the threaded rod. This be adapted to quick dust collector of numerical control lathe processing, be provided with first electronic slide rail through one side at the box, the fixing bolt who utilizes first electronic slide rail one end installs dust collector on the surface of digit control machine tool, it is great to have broken away from dust collector volume in the past, the problem of inconvenient removal, then be convenient for adjust dust collector's position through first electronic slide rail, can carry out accurate dust removal to the position of numerical control lathe processing, the efficiency of dust removal is improved, it rotates the mode that removes to U type slider to drive the threaded rod through the motor, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, and convenient for operation, according to the position of numerical control lathe processing, conveniently adjust the position of arc dust absorption board.

In the process of implementing the utility model, the inventor finds that the following problems in the prior art are not solved: the device adopts motor, electric telescopic handle, electric slide rail and loaded down with trivial details subassembly to realize that air inlet mechanism is horizontal, high, extend the lathe upside position control, and there are cost and the high drawback of follow-up maintenance cost in this kind of structural design, and the device's air inlet dust removal mechanism does not possess orientation regulatory function simultaneously, and the staff then can't grip and adjust air inlet mechanism and inhale blind area miscellaneous dirt, the poor scheduling problem of practicality.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a quick dust removal device suitable for machining of a numerical control lathe, and solves the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a quick dust removal device suitable for numerical control lathe machining comprises a U-shaped plate;

the middle part of the bottom wall of the U-shaped plate is screwed with a screw through a screw hole, the top end of the screw is fixedly provided with a clamping plate, the right bottom of the U-shaped plate is fixedly provided with a box body, the left side of the back wall of the box body is provided with an air outlet, a filter screen is fixedly arranged in the middle of the box body, an exhaust fan is communicated with the middle of the right wall of the box body, the outer end of the exhaust fan is communicated with one end of a hose, the top of the outer wall of the U-shaped plate is fixedly provided with a driving motor, the right side of a transmission shaft of the driving motor is in transmission connection with a rotating plate, the middle part in the rotating plate is provided with a strip-shaped opening, a threaded column penetrates through the middle part of the front wall of the rotating plate, a screw block is screwed on the threaded column through threads, the rear end of the threaded column is rotationally connected with the rotating plate through a bearing, a gooseneck hose penetrates through the top of the screw block, and the right end of the gooseneck hose is communicated with the top end of the hose, and the left end of the gooseneck hose is communicated with the fan cover.

In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, non-slip pads are fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the clamping plate and the inner wall of the U-shaped plate top.

In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the hose has a plurality of sets of uniformly arrayed stiffening rings mounted therein.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the upper and lower end surfaces of the screw block are respectively attached to the top wall and the bottom of the rotating plate.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the u-shaped plate via a flange.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model relates to a quick dust removal device suitable for machining of a numerical control lathe, which is provided with a driving motor and a rotating plate, wherein the rotating plate can be driven to rotate by the driving motor, the rotating plate can rotate by taking the driving motor as a center, a threaded column can be rotated in the forward and reverse directions, the threaded column can drive a screw block to move along the rotating plate, the rotation of the rotating plate and the movement of the screw block are matched for use, the height and the transverse position of a fan cover can be adjusted, meanwhile, the direction of the fan cover and the position of the upper side of the machine tool can be adjusted by bending a gooseneck hose, compared with the existing complex adjusting mechanism, the manufacturing cost and the subsequent maintenance cost are low, and the soft and plastic characteristic of the gooseneck hose can be used for a worker to hold the fan cover to manually clean a dust removal blind area of the machine tool, so that the dust removal requirement is met.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the utility model will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an overall front view cross section of a rapid dust removal device suitable for machining of a numerically controlled lathe according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a side view cross-sectional structure of the relationship between the position of a rotating plate and a fan cover of the rapid dust removal device for machining of a numerically controlled lathe according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a U-shaped plate; 2. a splint; 3. a screw; 4. a drive motor; 5. a fan housing; 6. rotating the plate; 7. a threaded post; 8. a hose; 9. an exhaust fan; 10. a box body; 11. a gooseneck hose; 12. a strip-shaped opening; 13. a bearing; 14. a screw block; 15. an air outlet; 16. and (5) filtering by using a filter screen.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described with the specific embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a quick dust removal device suitable for numerical control lathe machining comprises a U-shaped plate 1;

the middle part of the bottom wall of the U-shaped plate 1 is screwed with a screw 3 through a screw hole, the top end of the screw 3 is fixedly provided with a clamping plate 2, the bottom part of the right side of the U-shaped plate 1 is fixedly provided with a box body 10, the left side of the rear wall of the box body 10 is provided with an air outlet 15, the middle part of the inner part of the box body 10 is fixedly provided with a filter screen 16, the middle part of the right wall of the box body 10 is communicated with an exhaust fan 9, the outer end of the exhaust fan 9 is communicated with one end of a hose 8, the top part of the outer wall of the U-shaped plate 1 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 4, the right side of a transmission shaft of the driving motor 4 is connected with a rotating plate 6 in a transmission way, the middle part of the rotating plate 6 is provided with a bar-shaped opening 12, the middle part of the front wall of the rotating plate 6 is penetrated with a threaded column 7, the threaded column 7 is screwed with a threaded block 14 through a screw thread, the rear end of the threaded column 7 is rotatably connected with the rotating plate 6 through a bearing 13, the top part of the threaded column 14 is penetrated with a goose neck hose 11, the right end of the gooseneck hose 11 is communicated with the top end of the hose 8, the left end of the gooseneck hose 11 is communicated with a fan cover 5, the rotary plate 6 can be driven to rotate by the driving motor 4 by arranging the driving motor 4 and the rotary plate 6, the rotary plate 6 can rotate around the driving motor 4, the threaded column 7 can be rotated in the forward direction and the reverse direction, the threaded column 7 can drive the screw block 14 to move along the rotary plate 6, the rotation of the rotary plate 6 and the movement of the screw block 14 are matched for use, the height and the transverse position of the fan cover 5 can be adjusted, meanwhile, the direction of the fan cover 5 can be adjusted by bending the gooseneck hose 11 and the position of the fan cover 5 extending out of the upper side of the machine tool can be adjusted, compared with the existing complicated adjusting mechanism, the dust removing blind area of the soft machine tool can be manually cleaned by a worker by holding the fan cover 5 due to the characteristics of plasticity of the gooseneck hose 11, and the dust removal requirement is met.

In this embodiment (as shown in fig. 1), the upper end surface of the clamping plate 2 and the inner wall of the top of the u-shaped plate 1 are both fixedly provided with non-slip pads, which can increase friction force to ensure stable clamping and fixing.

In this embodiment (as shown in fig. 1), a plurality of groups of reinforcing rings in uniform array are installed in the hose 8, and the reinforcing rings are arranged to expand the hose 8, so as to prevent the hose 8 from being blocked.

In this embodiment (as shown in fig. 2), the upper and lower end surfaces of the screw block 14 are respectively attached to the top wall and the bottom of the rotating plate 6, and the screw block 14 can be limited in the direction by the rotating plate 6, so as to prevent the screw block 14 from rotating and ensure the smooth position adjustment of the screw block 14.

In this embodiment (as shown in fig. 1), the driving motor 4 is fixedly connected to the u-shaped plate 1 through the flange, the tightness of the motor can be improved through the flange, the stable operation of the motor is ensured, and the motor can be detachably fixed and conveniently disassembled and maintained in the later period.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model is a quick dust-removing device suitable for numerical control lathe processing, comprising a U-shaped plate 1, a clamping plate 2, a screw 3, a driving motor 4, a fan cover 5, a rotating plate 6, a threaded column 7, a hose 8, an exhaust fan 9, a box body 10, a gooseneck hose 11, a strip-shaped port 12, a bearing 13, a screw block 14, an air outlet 15 and a filter screen 16, wherein the components are all universal standard components or components known by technicians in the field, the structure and principle of the quick dust-removing device can be known by technical manuals or conventional test methods, when the quick dust-removing device suitable for numerical control lathe processing is used, the clamping plate 2 is driven to move by rotating the screw 3, so that the U-shaped plate 1 is fixed at the lathe closest to the dust-removing position of the air suction position, the driving motor 4 and the exhaust fan 9 are respectively externally connected with a power supply, and a worker can carry out on-off control through a self-carrying switch, through being provided with driving motor 4 and commentaries on classics board 6, accessible driving motor 4 drives commentaries on classics board 6 and rotates, can make commentaries on classics board 6 use driving motor 4 to rotate as the center, accessible positive reverse rotation screw thread post 7, screw thread post 7 can drive spiral shell piece 14 and remove along changeing board 6, the rotation of commentaries on classics board 6 and the removal cooperation of spiral shell piece 14 use, can be to the height of fan housing 5, horizontal position adjustment, the orientation of fan housing 5 and stretch out the lathe upside position are adjusted to accessible bending gooseneck hose 11 simultaneously, compared with current loaded down with trivial details guiding mechanism, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, cost and subsequent maintenance cost are low, and gooseneck hose 11 makes the orientation of fan housing 5 adjustable, the flexible soft type characteristics of gooseneck hose 11, can supply staff to grip fan housing 5 and clear up the dust removal blind area manual of lathe, more accord with the dust removal demand, the result of use is comparatively ideal.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the utility model and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a quick dust collector who is adapted to numerical control lathe processing which characterized in that: comprises a U-shaped plate (1);

screw rod (3) has been connect soon through the screw in middle part of U template (1) diapire, screw rod (3) top fixed mounting has splint (2), U template (1) right side bottom fixed mounting has box (10), air outlet (15) have been seted up to box (10) back wall left side, middle part fixed mounting has filter screen (16) in box (10), box (10) right side wall middle part intercommunication is provided with exhaust fan (9), exhaust fan (9) outer end intercommunication is provided with hose (8) one end, U template (1) outer wall top fixed mounting has driving motor (4), the transmission shaft right side transmission of driving motor (4) is connected with runner (6), the middle part has been seted up bar mouth (12) in runner (6), runner (6) antetheca middle part runs through threaded post (7), threaded post (7) have connect soon through screw thread piece (14) on the threaded post (7), the rear end of the threaded column (7) is rotatably connected with the rotating plate (6) through a bearing (13), a gooseneck hose (11) penetrates through the top of the screw block (14), the right end of the gooseneck hose (11) is communicated with the top end of the hose (8), and the left end of the gooseneck hose (11) is communicated with the fan cover (5).

2. The quick dust removal device suitable for the machining of the numerical control lathe according to claim 1, is characterized in that: and the upper end surface of the clamping plate (2) and the inner wall of the top of the U-shaped plate (1) are fixedly provided with anti-slip pads.

3. The quick dust removal device suitable for the machining of the numerical control lathe according to claim 1, is characterized in that: a plurality of groups of reinforcing rings which are uniformly arrayed are arranged in the hose (8).

4. The quick dust removal device suitable for the machining of the numerical control lathe according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the screw block (14) are respectively attached to the top wall and the bottom of the rotating plate (6).

5. The quick dust removal device suitable for the machining of the numerical control lathe according to claim 1, is characterized in that: and the driving motor (4) is fixedly connected with the U-shaped plate (1) through a flange.