Precision fitting intelligent planning precision drilling device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of drilling devices, in particular to an intelligent precise drilling device for precise accessories.
Background
The intelligent planning precision drilling device is drilling equipment with higher intellectualization, can achieve the effect of automatically drilling holes by the equipment through setting parameters, is convenient for workers, while in some precision fittings, a plurality of holes are drilled on the surface of the precision fitting, the intervals among the holes are equal, and the center points of the holes are positioned on a straight line, the precision fitting intelligent planning precision drilling device in the prior art has high intelligence degree, but the precision fitting is still required to be fixed on a clamp manually when drilling is carried out, drilling is then carried out, and each time it is necessary to drill a hole as described above, the fitting is removed from the jig and then fixed to the jig so that the drilling position is at the lower end of the drill, then, the operation of starting the device to drill is very troublesome and seriously affects the drilling efficiency.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide an intelligent precise drilling device for precise accessories, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an accurate accessory intelligence planning precision drilling device, includes the drilling workstation, the mounting groove has been seted up on the drilling workstation, the shifting chute has been seted up to the bottom of mounting groove, install the mobile station in the mounting groove, one side of mobile station is fixed and is provided with the rack, one side welded fastening of drilling workstation has the support, fixed mounting has the pneumatic cylinder on the support, fixed mounting has the motor on the hydraulic stem on the pneumatic cylinder, fixed mounting has the drill bit on the motor, the shaft hole has been seted up on the drilling workstation on the terminal surface of a side relative with the support, a plurality of locating holes have evenly been seted up on the peripheral circumference in shaft hole, the grafting has the mobile station mobile device in the shaft hole, welded fastening has the backup pad on the terminal surface of the drilling workstation of the lower extreme in shaft hole, the fixed pivot locking device that is provided with in the backup pad.
Preferably, the mobile station moving device comprises a rotating shaft, a rotating sleeve and a connecting spring, the rotating shaft is inserted in the shaft hole, a gear is fixedly welded at the front end of the rotating shaft, and the gear is located in the mounting groove and meshed with the rack.
Preferably, the rotating shaft is fixedly welded with a connecting key, the rear end of the rotating shaft is fixedly welded with a baffle disc, and the rotating shaft is sleeved with a connecting spring.
Preferably, a through hole is formed in the rotating sleeve, a key groove is formed in the through hole, the rotating sleeve is sleeved on the rotating shaft, a connecting key is inserted in the key groove, a positioning column is welded and fixed on the front end face of the rotating sleeve, the positioning column is located in the positioning hole in the working state, and a plurality of matching grooves are formed in the circumference of the rotating sleeve.
Preferably, the rotating shaft locking device comprises a support column, a support spring and a spherical column, wherein the support column is welded and fixed on the support plate, and the support spring is sleeved on the support column.
Preferably, the support column is inserted into the spherical column, the lower end face of the spherical column is positioned at the upper end of the support spring and is in welded connection with the support spring, and the spherical column is inserted into the matching groove in a working state.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
through the practicality of this technical scheme, set up anchor clamps on the mobile station, interval when needs bore a plurality of holes and hole equals and its central point can rotate when being in a hole on the straight line and rotate the cover and advance and can make the pivot drive the mobile station under the effect of gear and remove and the distance that removes at every turn all equals, just so can be smooth carry out drilling work with the accurate lower extreme that removes the drill bit of every drilling point and need not to carry out the clamp of anchor clamps and the work efficiency that the release has improved drilling greatly, and this drilling equipment simple structure practicality is strong.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a drilling apparatus;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the spindle;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the rotating sleeve.
In the figure: 1. a drilling workbench; 11. mounting grooves; 12. a support; 13. a shaft hole; 14. positioning holes; 15. a support plate; 151. a support pillar; 152. a support spring; 2. a hydraulic cylinder; 3. a motor; 4. a drill bit; 5. a mobile station; 51. a rack; 6. a rotating shaft; 61. a gear; 62. a connecting bond; 63. a catch tray; 7. rotating the sleeve; 71. a through hole; 711. a keyway; 72. a positioning column; 73. a mating groove; 8. a connecting spring; 9. a spherical column.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution:
an intelligent precise drilling device for precise accessories comprises a drilling workbench 1, wherein a mounting groove 11 is formed in the drilling workbench 1, a moving groove is formed in the bottom of the mounting groove 11, a moving platform 5 is installed in the mounting groove 11, a moving block is integrally formed at the lower end of the moving platform 5 and is inserted in the moving groove, a rack 51 is fixedly arranged on one side of the moving platform 5, a support 12 is fixedly welded on one side of the drilling workbench 1, a hydraulic cylinder 2 is fixedly installed on the support 12, a motor 3 is fixedly installed on a hydraulic rod on the hydraulic cylinder 2, a drill bit 4 is fixedly installed on the motor 3, a shaft hole 13 is formed in one side end face of the drilling workbench 1 opposite to the support 12, a plurality of positioning holes 14 are uniformly formed in the peripheral circumference of the shaft hole 13, a moving device of the moving platform is inserted in the shaft hole 13 and comprises a rotating shaft 6, a rotating sleeve 7 and a connecting spring 8, the rotating shaft 6 is inserted in the shaft hole 13, the front end of the rotating shaft 6 is fixedly welded with the gear 61, the gear 61 is positioned in the mounting groove 11 and is meshed with the rack 51, and in addition, the rotating shaft 6 is matched with the shaft hole 13 through a bearing.
A connecting key 62 is welded and fixed on the rotating shaft 6, a baffle disc 63 is welded and fixed at the rear end of the rotating shaft 6, a connecting spring 8 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 6, a through hole 71 is arranged on the rotating sleeve 7, a key groove 711 is arranged in the through hole 71, the rotating sleeve 7 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 6, the connecting key 62 is inserted in the key groove 711, a positioning column 72 is welded and fixed on the front end surface of the rotating sleeve 7, the positioning column 72 is positioned in the positioning hole 14 in the working state, a plurality of matching grooves 73 are arranged on the circumference of the rotating sleeve 7, the rotating sleeve 7 is positioned at the outer side of the drilling workbench 1, the connecting spring 8 is positioned between the baffle disc 63 and the rotating sleeve 7, two ends of the connecting spring 8 are respectively welded and connected with the baffle disc 63 and the rotating sleeve 7, the baffle disc 63 is welded and fixed on the rotating shaft 6 after the rotating sleeve 7 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 6, the matching grooves 73 on the rotating sleeve 7 are uniformly arranged in the circumference, an inclined plane is arranged on the side surface of the matching grooves 73, and the foremost end of the matching grooves 73 is a semicircular hole as shown in figure 4, in addition, the angles between the fitting grooves 73 and the angles between the positioning holes 14 are the same and the number thereof is the same.
The support plate 15 is fixedly welded on the end face of the drilling workbench 1 at the lower end of the shaft hole 13, the support plate 15 is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft locking device, the rotating shaft locking device comprises a support column 151, a support spring 152 and a spherical column 9, the support column 151 is fixedly welded on the support plate 15, and the diameter of the spherical column 9 sleeved with the support spring 152 on the support column 151 is larger than the width of the matching groove 73.
The supporting column 151 is inserted into the spherical column 9, the lower end surface of the spherical column 9 is located at the upper end of the supporting spring 152 and is connected with the supporting spring 152 by welding, and the spherical column 9 is inserted into the matching groove 73 in a working state.
The working principle is as follows: when the utility model works, the motor 3 is a motor in the prior art, when the drilling work starts, the accessory to be drilled is arranged on the mobile station 5, the accessory is clamped and fixed through a clamp on the mobile station 5, then the drilling work can be carried out under the matching of the hydraulic cylinder 2 and the motor 3, when the drilling position needs to be adjusted, the rotating sleeve 7 is pulled towards the direction far away from the drilling work table 1 at the moment, so that the spherical column 9 enters the semicircular hole at the forefront end of the matching groove 73 and only part of the spherical column is inserted in the semicircular hole, then the rotating sleeve 7 is rotated under the matching of the spherical surface on the spherical column 9 and the inclined surface on the matching groove 73, the spherical column 9 is downwards pressed, then the spherical column 9 exits the matching groove 73, then the next matching groove 73 is rotated to the position of the spherical column 9, the spherical column 9 is ejected into the matching groove 73 under the action of the supporting spring 152, the purpose of setting up like this is because can just make ball type post 9 rotate out of cooperation groove 73 if rotating cover 7 with certain power and rotating, so can make ball type post 9 play the effect of fixed pivot 6 to a certain extent just so can guarantee to rotate the angle of cover 7 all the same at every turn, just so make gear 61 drive mobile station 5 displacement distance the same, this distance is just the distance between the hole so can be with the accurate removal of drilling position under drill bit 4, just so realized just having need not to carry out the release of anchor clamps and press from both sides and just can change the operating position of drilling very convenient and greatly improved work efficiency, just can loosen rotating cover 7 after moving at every turn, then make rotating cover 7 move towards the direction that is close to drilling workstation 1 under the effect of connecting spring 8 and make the reference column 72 enter into corresponding locating hole 14 in the pivot 6 realize fixing and then realize fixing assurance to mobile station 5 through gear 61 The drilling work is smoothly carried out.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.