Horizontal clamping fixture convenient for machining large workpiece
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a horizontal clamping fixture convenient for machining a large workpiece.
Background
A lathe is a machine tool for turning a rotating workpiece by using a lathe tool, and a drill, a reamer, a tap, a die, a knurling tool, and the like can be used for corresponding machining on the lathe tool.
In the prior art, a horizontal clamp for large workpiece processing is inconvenient for large workpiece processing, the bed processing range is limited, a large workpiece needs to be moved for multiple times to clamp again, the large workpiece is repeatedly disassembled and assembled for multiple times, processing is slow, processing efficiency is low, the weight of the large workpiece is large, and the large workpiece is inconvenient to move, so that time and labor are wasted in processing operation, the traditional horizontal clamp for large workpiece processing cannot meet the use requirement, and the utility model discloses a horizontal clamp for large workpiece processing, aiming at the defects of the prior art, so as to solve the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model discloses a horizontal clamping fixture convenient for machining a large workpiece, and aims to solve the problems in the background art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a make things convenient for crouching of big work piece processing to add anchor clamps includes:
the top of the supporting base is fixedly connected with a lower substrate, and the top of the lower substrate is fixedly connected with a wire rail;
the bottom of the processing table is fixedly connected with an upper substrate, the bottom of the upper substrate is connected to the wire rail in a sliding mode, the top of the processing table is connected with a sliding table in a sliding mode, and the top of the sliding table is fixedly connected with a clamping fixing table;
the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the clamping and fixing table, a pressing plate is sleeved on the threaded rod, and the workpiece is clamped and fixed on the clamping and fixing table by the pressing plate;
the positioning sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table, a positioning bolt is connected in the positioning sleeve in a threaded mode, and a plurality of groups of positioning holes are formed in the lower substrate.
Preferably, the bottom of the upper substrate is provided with a clamping groove corresponding to the linear rail, the bottom of the upper substrate is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of pressing blocks, and the pressing blocks are distributed on two sides of the linear rail.
Preferably, the top fixedly connected with arc spacing guide rail of processing platform, the arc wall has been seted up to the bottom of sliding stand, the arc wall and the arc spacing guide rail joint of sliding stand.
Preferably, a bearing is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding table, an adjusting bolt is rotatably connected to the inside of the bearing, a standing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the machining table, a nut seat is fixedly connected to the side wall of the standing plate, and the nut seat is in threaded connection with the adjusting bolt.
Preferably, the bottom of the supporting base is fixedly connected to the ground through expansion bolts.
The utility model discloses a horizontal clamp convenient for processing a large workpiece, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this make things convenient for crouching of big work piece processing to add anchor clamps, when using, the clamp plate through setting up is convenient to fix the work piece on pressing from both sides tight fixed station, adjusting bolt through setting up is convenient to adjust the longitudinal position of work piece fixedly, through the cooperation of line rail and briquetting between upper substrate and the infrabasal plate, it can lateral motion to realize the upper substrate, and then drive processing platform and work piece and can lateral sliding more, through the position sleeve that sets up, the cooperation of positioning bolt and locating hole, can be spacing to the lateral sliding distance of upper substrate, consequently, realize the increase of workable scope, convenient and fast processes big work piece.
2. This make things convenient for crouching of big work piece processing to add anchor clamps, the briquetting of setting realizes spacing to line rail and upper substrate, can be stable when guaranteeing to slide between upper substrate and the infrabasal plate, and the arc limit rail who sets up realizes support and spacing to the sliding stand, guarantees that the sliding stand slides stably, and the adjusting bolt of setting is convenient to be adjusted the position of sliding stand, when adjusting, only need rotate adjusting bolt can, easy operation is convenient, labour saving and time saving.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support base; 2. a lower substrate; 3. a wire track; 4. a processing table; 5. an upper substrate; 6. briquetting; 7. a sliding table; 8. clamping the fixed table; 9. a threaded rod; 10. pressing a plate; 11. a positioning sleeve; 12. positioning the bolt; 13. positioning holes; 14. an arc-shaped limiting guide rail; 15. a bearing; 16. adjusting the bolt; 17. standing the plate; 18. and a nut seat.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the utility model discloses a horizontal clamp convenient for processing a large workpiece, which comprises the following components as shown in figures 1-5:
the device comprises a supporting base 1, wherein the top of the supporting base 1 is fixedly connected with a lower substrate 2, and the top of the lower substrate 2 is fixedly connected with a wire rail 3;
the bottom of the processing table 4 is fixedly connected with an upper substrate 5, the bottom of the upper substrate 5 is connected to the wire rail 3 in a sliding mode, the top of the processing table 4 is connected with a sliding table 7 in a sliding mode, and the top of the sliding table 7 is fixedly connected with a clamping fixing table 8;
the threaded rod 9 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the clamping and fixing table 8, a pressing plate 10 is sleeved on the threaded rod 9, and the workpiece is clamped and fixed on the clamping and fixing table 8 by the pressing plate 10;
the locating sleeve 11, locating sleeve 11 fixed connection are at the top of processing platform 4, and 11 internal thread connections of locating sleeve have positioning bolt 12, have seted up multiunit locating hole 13 on the infrabasal plate 2.
According to the drawings 1, 2 and 4, the bottom of the upper substrate 5 is provided with a clamping groove corresponding to the wire track 3, the bottom of the upper substrate 5 is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of pressing blocks 6, the pressing blocks 6 are distributed on two sides of the wire track 3, the limiting of the wire track 3 and the upper substrate 5 is realized by the arranged pressing blocks 6, and the stability is ensured when the upper substrate 5 and the lower substrate 2 slide.
According to the attached drawing 3, the arc-shaped limiting guide rail 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table 4, the arc-shaped groove is formed in the bottom of the sliding table 7, the arc-shaped groove of the sliding table 7 is connected with the arc-shaped limiting guide rail 14 in a clamped mode, the arc-shaped limiting guide rail 14 is arranged to support and limit the sliding table 7, the sliding table 7 is guaranteed to slide stably, and the sliding table 7 is guaranteed not to deviate or shift when sliding.
According to the attached drawing 4, a bearing 15 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding table 7, an adjusting bolt 16 is rotatably connected to the inside of the bearing 15, a station plate 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the machining table 4, a nut seat 18 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the station plate 17, the nut seat 18 is in threaded connection with the adjusting bolt 16, the adjusting bolt 16 is arranged to conveniently adjust the position of the sliding table 7, and when the adjusting is performed, only the adjusting bolt 16 needs to be rotated, so that the operation is simple and convenient, and the time and labor are saved.
According to the attached figure 1, the bottom of the supporting base 1 is fixedly connected to the ground through expansion bolts, and the supporting base 1 is arranged to support the whole device.
The working principle is as follows: the device is when using, the clamp plate 10 through setting up conveniently fixes the work piece on pressing from both sides tight fixed station 8, adjusting bolt 16 through setting up conveniently adjusts fixedly to the longitudinal position of work piece, through the cooperation of linear rail 3 and briquetting 6 between upper substrate 5 and the infrabasal plate 2, it can lateral motion to realize upper substrate 5, and then drive processing platform 4 and work piece and can lateral sliding more, through the position sleeve 11 that sets up, the cooperation of positioning bolt 12 and locating hole 13, can carry on spacingly to the lateral sliding distance of upper substrate 5, consequently, realize the increase of workable scope, convenient and fast processes big work piece.
When the workpiece is fixed and adjusted, the workpiece is firstly placed on the clamping and fixing table 8, the pressing plate 10 is used for fixing at the moment, the pressing plate 10 is sleeved on the threaded rod 9, the nut sleeve is sleeved on the threaded rod 9 and screwed, and the pressing plate 10 is pushed to compress and fix the workpiece.
After the workpiece is fixed, when the adjusting bolt 16 is rotated, the adjusting bolt 16 can push the sliding table 7 to slide along the arc-shaped limiting guide rail 14, and then the longitudinal position of the workpiece is adjusted.
When the workpiece needs to be adjusted in the transverse position, the positioning bolt 12 is taken down, the processing table 4 can be pushed transversely at the moment, the processing table 4 drives the upper substrate 5 to slide along the linear rail 3, and when the workpiece is adjusted to the target position, the positioning bolt 12 is inserted into the positioning sleeve 11 and clamped into the positioning hole 13.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.