CN216177520U - Explosion welding equipment for aluminum-titanium explosion composite material - Google Patents
Explosion welding equipment for aluminum-titanium explosion composite material Download PDFInfo
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- CN216177520U CN216177520U CN202122611199.XU CN202122611199U CN216177520U CN 216177520 U CN216177520 U CN 216177520U CN 202122611199 U CN202122611199 U CN 202122611199U CN 216177520 U CN216177520 U CN 216177520U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses explosive welding equipment for an aluminum-titanium explosive composite material, which comprises a body unit, a trapezoidal support plate, gas rods, heating equipment, a heating box body, a collecting box body and a fragmentation unit, wherein the gas rods are arranged around the top of the trapezoidal support plate, the heating equipment is arranged at the top of the gas rods, the heating box body is arranged at the top of the heating equipment, the collecting box body is arranged in an inner cavity of the heating box body, and the fragmentation unit comprises an explosion-proof box body and the top of the heating box body. Through setting up trapezoidal backup pad, the effect of outrigger gas pole has been played, through setting up the gas pole, the effect that the vibrations power that has produced when having played aluminium, titanium plate to explode cushions, through setting up firing equipment, the effect of having played aluminium, titanium plate after the fragmentation and having heated, through setting up the heating box, the effect of outrigger collection box has been played, through setting up the collection box, the effect of being convenient for collect aluminium, titanium plate after the fragmentation has been played.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of explosion, in particular to an explosion welding device for an aluminum-titanium explosion composite material.
Background
The explosion welding is a metal processing method which takes explosive as energy, under the action of explosive explosion load, the multilayer metal collides with the base metal at high speed and is firmly connected together, the aluminum-titanium composite material has wide application and development prospects in the fields of aviation industry, cooker industry, chemical industry, naval vessels, special brazing filler metal and the like, however, most of the existing titanium plate explosion equipment is open operation, therefore, the operators are dangerous, and the titanium plate has low impact toughness against explosion load, during explosive welding, especially when the titanium plate is thin, the aluminum is thick and the area of the plate surface is large, the problems of serious tearing, low bonding strength, poor plate shape, difficult leveling and the like of the tail end titanium plate along the detonation direction after explosion can be caused, so that the product is scrapped, therefore, it is difficult to manufacture a high-quality large-area aluminum-titanium composite material by the conventional explosive welding method.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
This section is for the purpose of summarizing some aspects of embodiments of the utility model and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section as well as in the abstract of the specification and the title of the application to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract of the specification and the title of the application, and such simplifications or omissions are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
The present invention has been made in view of the above and/or other problems occurring in the conventional explosive welding apparatus for aluminum-titanium explosive composites.
Therefore, the present invention is to solve the problem that most of the existing titanium plate explosion equipment is operated in an open manner, so that an operator is dangerous, and due to low impact toughness of the titanium plate against explosion load, when explosion welding is performed, particularly when the titanium plate is thin, the aluminum plate is thick, and the area of the plate surface is large, the titanium plate at the tail end in the explosion direction after explosion is seriously torn, the bonding strength is low, the plate shape is poor, leveling is not easy, and the like, so that the product is scrapped, and therefore, the common explosion welding method is difficult to manufacture high-quality large-area aluminum-titanium composite materials.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an explosive welding device for aluminum-titanium explosive composite materials comprises,
the body unit comprises a trapezoidal support plate, gas rods arranged around the top of the trapezoidal support plate, heating equipment arranged at the tops of the gas rods, a heating box body arranged at the top of the heating equipment, and a collecting box body arranged in an inner cavity of the heating box body;
the cracking unit comprises an explosion-proof box body, an explosion-proof door plate arranged on the front surface of the explosion-proof box body, a first limiting block arranged at the upper end of the front surface of the explosion-proof door plate, and a first limiting pin arranged in an inner cavity of the first limiting block;
and the protection unit comprises a top plate and is arranged at the top of the explosion-proof box body.
As a preferred scheme of the explosive welding equipment for the aluminum-titanium explosive composite material, the explosive welding equipment comprises the following components: the explosion-proof box body comprises a placing plate, an upper end arranged at the inner cavity of the explosion-proof box body and a circulation groove arranged at the top of the placing plate.
As a preferred scheme of the explosive welding equipment for the aluminum-titanium explosive composite material, the explosive welding equipment comprises the following components: the explosion-proof box body further comprises a pressure relief groove and is arranged on two sides of the explosion-proof box body.
As a preferred scheme of the explosive welding equipment for the aluminum-titanium explosive composite material, the explosive welding equipment comprises the following components: the explosion-proof box body also comprises an air support and an inner wall arranged on the explosion-proof box body.
As a preferred scheme of the explosive welding equipment for the aluminum-titanium explosive composite material, the explosive welding equipment comprises the following components: the explosion-proof box body further comprises a first supporting rod and is arranged at the lower ends of the two sides of the inner cavity of the explosion-proof box body.
As a preferred scheme of the explosive welding equipment for the aluminum-titanium explosive composite material, the explosive welding equipment comprises the following components: the explosion-proof box body further comprises a second supporting rod and a second supporting rod arranged at the upper end of the front face of the explosion-proof box body.
As a preferred scheme of the explosive welding equipment for the aluminum-titanium explosive composite material, the explosive welding equipment comprises the following components: the explosion-proof box body further comprises a movable plate, a limiting groove and a first supporting rod, wherein the movable plate is arranged on the surface of the second supporting rod, and the limiting groove is arranged at the lower end of the front face of the second supporting rod.
As a preferred scheme of the explosive welding equipment for the aluminum-titanium explosive composite material, the explosive welding equipment comprises the following components: the bottom of the top plate is fixedly connected with the top of the gas support.
As a preferred scheme of the explosive welding equipment for the aluminum-titanium explosive composite material, the explosive welding equipment comprises the following components: the roof includes the second stopper, set up in the top of roof, set up in the second spacer pin of second stopper inner chamber, and set up in the third spacer pin of the second spacer pin other end.
As a preferred scheme of the explosive welding equipment for the aluminum-titanium explosive composite material, the explosive welding equipment comprises the following components: the number of the gas struts is four, and the four gas struts are symmetrically distributed at the front end and the rear end of two sides of the inner cavity of the explosion-proof box body in a pairwise mode.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: through setting up trapezoidal backup pad, the effect of outrigger gas pole has been played, through setting up the gas pole, play aluminium, the shaking force that produces when the titanium plate explodes carries out the effect of buffering, through setting up firing equipment, aluminium after having played the fragmentation, the titanium plate carries out the effect of heating, through setting up the heating box, the effect of outrigger collection box has been played, through setting up the collection box, aluminium after having played being convenient for to collect the fragmentation, the effect of titanium plate, through explosion-proof box and explosion-proof door plant cooperation, aluminium has been avoided, the condition that the piece splashes takes place when the titanium plate explodes, through setting up first stopper, the effect of spacing has been carried out to the fly leaf has been played.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise. Wherein:
fig. 1 is a structural diagram of an explosive welding device for an aluminum-titanium explosive composite material.
Fig. 2 is a structure diagram of a body unit of an explosive welding device for aluminum-titanium explosive composite materials.
Fig. 3 is a structure diagram of the inner part of an explosion-proof box body of the explosion welding equipment for the aluminum-titanium explosion composite material.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged structural view of part a in fig. 1 of an explosive welding device for an aluminum-titanium explosive composite material.
Fig. 5 is a structure diagram of a second limit pin of the explosive welding device for the aluminum-titanium explosive composite material.
Fig. 6 is a third stop pin structure diagram of the explosive welding device for the aluminum-titanium explosive composite material.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described and will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Furthermore, reference herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one implementation of the utility model. The appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a first embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for explosive welding of an aluminum-titanium explosive composite material, which includes a body unit 100 including a trapezoidal support plate 101, an air rod 102 disposed around the top of the trapezoidal support plate 101, a heating apparatus 103 disposed on the top of the air rod 102, a heating box 104 disposed on the top of the heating apparatus 103, and a collecting box 105 disposed in the inner cavity of the heating box 104.
The fragmentation unit 200 comprises an explosion-proof box body 201, an explosion-proof door panel 202 arranged on the front surface of the explosion-proof box body 201, a first limit block 203 arranged on the upper end of the front surface of the explosion-proof door panel 202, and a first limit pin 204 arranged in an inner cavity of the first limit block 203.
The protection unit 300 comprises a top plate 301 and is arranged on the top of the explosion-proof box body 201.
Specifically, explosion-proof box 201 is including placing board 201a, setting up in the upper end of explosion-proof box 201 inner chamber to and set up in the circulation groove 201b of placing board 201a top, through setting up explosion-proof box 201a, played the effect of being convenient for deposit explosive, through setting up circulation groove 201b, played the effect of being convenient for transmit explosive to aluminium, titanium plate top.
Preferably, the explosion-proof box 201 further includes pressure relief grooves 201c disposed on both sides of the explosion-proof box 201, and the pressure relief grooves 201c are disposed to transmit the pressure generated during explosion from the inner cavity of the explosion-proof box 201 to the outside.
Preferably, the explosion-proof box 201 further comprises an air support 201d and is arranged on the inner wall of the explosion-proof box 201, and the effect of stably supporting the top plate 301 is achieved by arranging the air support 201 d.
When in use, the first limit pin 204 is taken out of the inner cavity of the first limit block 203, the movable plate 201g is separated from the first limit block 203, so that the explosion-proof door plate 202 is opened, the aluminum and titanium plates are placed on the top of the first support rod 201e, the explosion-proof door plate 202 is closed, the second limit pin 301b is separated from the third limit pin 301c, the second limit pin 301b is taken out of the inner cavity of the second limit block 301a, the top plate 301 is opened, the explosive is placed on the top of the placement plate 201a, the explosive is uniformly transmitted from the inner cavity of the explosion-proof box body 201b to the top of the aluminum and titanium plates, the explosion-proof door plate 202 is closed, the heating device 103 is started to heat the explosion-proof box body 201, heat is transmitted from the explosion-proof box body 201 to the explosive on the top of the aluminum and titanium plates, the aluminum and titanium plates are cracked after the explosive is heated, the powerful pressure that produces because of the explosion at this moment can be transmitted to the upper end of explosion-proof box 201 inner chamber through circulation groove 201b, transmits to the outside by pressure relief groove 201c again, has avoided the condition of destroying equipment because of the inside powerful pressure that the explosion produced, and also will be carried out flexible buffering by gas pole 102 because of the vibrations that the explosion produced to avoid the condition that equipment appears empting, take out the aluminium after will cracking, titanium plate through collecting box 105 and weld by operating personnel after cracked completion at last.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 3, a second embodiment of the present invention is based on the previous embodiment.
Specifically, the explosion-proof box 201 further comprises a first support rod 201e and is arranged at the lower ends of two sides of the inner cavity of the explosion-proof box 201, and the effect of stably supporting the aluminum plate and the titanium plate is achieved by arranging the first support rod 201 e.
Preferably, the explosion-proof box 201 further comprises a second support rod 201f arranged at the upper end of the front surface of the explosion-proof box 201, and the second support rod 201f is arranged to play a role in stably supporting the movable plate 201 g.
Preferably, the explosion-proof box 201 further includes a movable plate 201g, a limiting groove 201h disposed on the surface of the second supporting rod 201f and disposed on the front lower end of the second supporting rod 201f, and the effect of limiting the first limiting block 203 is achieved by disposing the explosion-proof box 201 h.
When the explosion-proof box is used, the top of the first supporting rod 201e is placed on an aluminum plate or a titanium plate, and then the movable plate 201g is rotated to enable the limiting groove 201h to limit the first limiting block 203, so that the door plate 202 is attached to the front surface of the explosion-proof box 201.
Example 3
Referring to FIGS. 3-6, a third embodiment of the present invention is based on the first two embodiments.
Specifically, the bottom of the top plate 301 is fixedly connected with the top of the gas strut 201d, and the top plate 301 is arranged, so that the explosive is prevented from floating to the external environment.
Preferably, the top plate 301 comprises a second limiting block 301a, a second limiting pin 301b arranged at the top of the top plate 301, a third limiting pin 301c arranged at the other end of the second limiting pin 301b, the second limiting pin 301b is arranged in the inner cavity of the second limiting block 301a, the second limiting pin 301c is matched with the second limiting pin 301b through the second limiting block 301a, the effect of limiting the top plate 301 is achieved, and the effect of limiting the second limiting pin 301b is achieved through the third limiting pin 301 c.
Preferably, the number of the gas struts 201d is four, and the four gas struts 201d are symmetrically distributed at the front end and the rear end of the two sides of the inner cavity of the explosion-proof box body 201 in a group of two by two.
When in use, the first limit pin 204 is taken out of the inner cavity of the first limit block 203, the movable plate 201g is separated from the first limit block 203, so that the explosion-proof door plate 202 is opened, the aluminum and titanium plates are placed on the top of the first support rod 201e, the explosion-proof door plate 202 is closed, the second limit pin 301b is separated from the third limit pin 301c, the second limit pin 301b is taken out of the inner cavity of the second limit block 301a, the top plate 301 is opened, the explosive is placed on the top of the placement plate 201a, the explosive is uniformly transmitted from the inner cavity of the explosion-proof box body 201b to the top of the aluminum and titanium plates, the explosion-proof door plate 202 is closed, the heating device 103 is started to heat the explosion-proof box body 201, heat is transmitted from the explosion-proof box body 201 to the explosive on the top of the aluminum and titanium plates, the aluminum and titanium plates are cracked after the explosive is heated, the powerful pressure that produces because of the explosion at this moment can be transmitted to the upper end of explosion-proof box 201 inner chamber through circulation groove 201b, transmits to the outside by pressure relief groove 201c again, has avoided the condition of destroying equipment because of the inside powerful pressure that the explosion produced, and also will be carried out flexible buffering by gas pole 102 because of the vibrations that the explosion produced to avoid the condition that equipment appears empting, take out the aluminium after will cracking, titanium plate through collecting box 105 and weld by operating personnel after cracked completion at last.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An explosion welding equipment of aluminium titanium explosive composite material which characterized in that: comprises the steps of (a) preparing a mixture of a plurality of raw materials,
the body unit (100) comprises a trapezoidal support plate (101), gas rods (102) arranged on the periphery of the top of the trapezoidal support plate (101), heating equipment (103) arranged on the top of the gas rods (102), a heating box body (104) arranged on the top of the heating equipment (103), and a collecting box body (105) arranged in an inner cavity of the heating box body (104);
the fragmentation unit (200) comprises an explosion-proof box body (201), an explosion-proof door plate (202) arranged on the front surface of the explosion-proof box body (201), a first limiting block (203) arranged at the upper end of the front surface of the explosion-proof door plate (202), and a first limiting pin (204) arranged in an inner cavity of the first limiting block (203);
the protection unit (300) comprises a top plate (301) and is arranged at the top of the explosion-proof box body (201).
2. The explosive welding device for aluminum-titanium explosive composite material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the explosion-proof box body (201) comprises a placing plate (201a), an upper end arranged in the inner cavity of the explosion-proof box body (201), and a circulation groove (201b) arranged at the top of the placing plate (201 a).
3. The explosive welding device for aluminum-titanium explosive composite material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the explosion-proof box body (201) further comprises a pressure relief groove (201c) arranged on two sides of the explosion-proof box body (201).
4. An apparatus for explosive welding of aluminium-titanium explosive composite materials according to any of claims 2 or 3, characterised in that: the explosion-proof box body (201) further comprises an air support (201d) and is arranged on the inner wall of the explosion-proof box body (201).
5. The explosive welding device for aluminum-titanium explosive composite material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the explosion-proof box body (201) further comprises a first supporting rod (201e) and is arranged at the lower ends of the two sides of the inner cavity of the explosion-proof box body (201).
6. An apparatus for explosive welding of aluminium-titanium explosive composite materials according to any of claims 1 or 5, characterized in that: the explosion-proof box body (201) further comprises a second supporting rod (201f) and is arranged at the upper end of the front face of the explosion-proof box body (201).
7. The explosive welding device for aluminum-titanium explosive composite material as recited in claim 6, wherein: the explosion-proof box body (201) further comprises a movable plate (201g), a limiting groove (201h) arranged on the surface of the second supporting rod (201f) and arranged at the lower end of the front face of the second supporting rod (201 f).
8. The explosive welding device for aluminum-titanium explosive composite material as defined in claim 4, wherein: the bottom of the top plate (301) is fixedly connected with the top of the gas strut (201 d).
9. The explosive welding device for aluminum-titanium explosive composite material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top plate (301) comprises a second limiting block (301a), a second limiting pin (301b) arranged at the top of the top plate (301), an inner cavity of the second limiting block (301a), and a third limiting pin (301c) arranged at the other end of the second limiting pin (301 b).
10. The explosive welding device for aluminum-titanium explosive composite material as defined in claim 4, wherein: the number of the gas struts (201d) is four, and the four gas struts (201d) are symmetrically distributed at the front end and the rear end of two sides of the inner cavity of the explosion-proof box body (201) in a pairwise mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122611199.XU CN216177520U (en) | 2021-10-27 | 2021-10-27 | Explosion welding equipment for aluminum-titanium explosion composite material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122611199.XU CN216177520U (en) | 2021-10-27 | 2021-10-27 | Explosion welding equipment for aluminum-titanium explosion composite material |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN216177520U true CN216177520U (en) | 2022-04-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122611199.XU Active CN216177520U (en) | 2021-10-27 | 2021-10-27 | Explosion welding equipment for aluminum-titanium explosion composite material |
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| CN (1) | CN216177520U (en) |
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- 2021-10-27 CN CN202122611199.XU patent/CN216177520U/en active Active
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