CN216176659U - Automatic clamping numerically controlled lathe - Google Patents
Automatic clamping numerically controlled lathe Download PDFInfo
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- CN216176659U CN216176659U CN202122715916.3U CN202122715916U CN216176659U CN 216176659 U CN216176659 U CN 216176659U CN 202122715916 U CN202122715916 U CN 202122715916U CN 216176659 U CN216176659 U CN 216176659U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic clamping numerically controlled lathe, which comprises a lathe body and is characterized in that: the clamping mechanism is located above the material support, the clamping mechanism and the material support are both arranged in a machining chamber of the lathe body, a workpiece material frame is arranged on the material support bench, a fixing mechanism used for clamping the workpiece material frame is arranged on the material support bench, the dust hood is arranged at a dust exhaust port in the top of the lathe body, and the dust exhaust port is right opposite to the machining chamber. The utility model discloses a processing chamber be equipped with clamping machine and construct, and the one end of installing at first drive unit of clamping machine constructs, make it can accomplish automatically lifting control, and first drive unit is connected with the deflector, and the deflector passes through the lead screw transmission principle and installs on last guide rail board, makes it can carry out horizontal and vertical automatically regulated to clamping machine, and the both ends of clamping machine construct all are equipped with electric control's clamping jaw, makes it can carry out the clamping to the work piece automatically.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of numerically controlled lathes, in particular to an automatic clamping numerically controlled lathe.
Background
The numerical control lathe and the turning center are high-precision and high-efficiency automatic machine tools. The multi-station tool turret or the power tool turret is equipped, so that the machine tool has wide processing technological performance, can process complex workpieces such as linear cylinders, oblique line cylinders, circular arcs and various threads, grooves, worms and the like, has various compensation functions of linear interpolation and circular arc interpolation, and plays a good economic effect in the batch production of complex parts.
At present, the numerical control lathe needs an operator to manually complete the installation of a workpiece, the workpiece cannot be fully automatically machined by a mechanism matched with automatic feeding, the efficiency is low, more dust and dirt and scraps can be generated in the operation process, and the influence on the health of the operator is large.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide an automatic clamping numerically controlled lathe to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic clamping numerical control lathe, includes lathe body, still includes suction hood, material rack platform, clamping mechanism is located the top of material rack platform, just clamping mechanism and material rack platform are all established in lathe body's machining chamber, and the work piece work or material rest is equipped with on the work or material rest platform, be equipped with on the material rack platform and be used for pressing from both sides tightly the fixed establishment of work piece work or material rest, the suction hood is established in lathe body's top dust exhaust mouth department, and the dust exhaust mouth just right with the machining chamber.
Further, the clamping mechanism comprises a main body plate, a clamping jaw, a sucker, a first driving unit, a guide plate and an upper guide rail plate;
the clamping mechanism is provided with four clamping jaws, the four clamping jaws are arranged on two sides of two ends of the body mounting plate in a hinged mode, and a hinge pin shaft at the hinged position of each clamping jaw and the clamping mechanism is connected with a clamping motor;
the sucker is arranged on the main body plate through a hollow screw, one end of the hollow screw is connected with the air pump through an air hose, and the air pump is arranged on the main body plate;
the cylinder body stiff end and the deflector of first drive unit are connected, first drive unit's flexible end and main part plate are connected, and the deflector slides and sets up on last guide rail plate, the middle part of going up the guide rail plate is equipped with the screw thread transfer line, and the screw thread transfer line is connected with the material loading motor, the inboard middle part of deflector is equipped with the direction ear, and leads ear and screw thread transfer line threaded connection, it sets up the inboard top at the machining chamber of lathe main part to go up the guide rail plate.
Further, the fixing mechanism comprises second driving units arranged on two sides of the material rack platform and clamping plates connected with output ends of the second driving units.
Further, the dust hood comprises a side shield, a dust removal box and a dust collection port;
the side protective covers are arranged in the middle of two sides of the dust hood and are clamped and mounted in the middle of two sides of the top end of the lathe main body;
the inside of dust removal case is equipped with the active carbon adsorption filler, the bottom middle part of dust removal case is equipped with the dust absorption mouth, and the inside of dust absorption mouth is equipped with the fan, and wind gap department is equipped with filtering grid, the top middle part of dust removal case is equipped with the air exit.
Further, the first driving unit is a hydraulic cylinder or an air cylinder or an electric push rod.
Further, the second driving unit is a hydraulic cylinder or an air cylinder or an electric push rod.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
1. the utility model discloses a processing chamber is equipped with clamping machine and constructs, and the one end at first drive unit of installing of clamping machine constructs, make it can accomplish automatically lifting control, first drive unit is connected with the deflector, and the deflector passes through the lead screw transmission principle and installs on last guide rail board, make it can carry out horizontal and vertical automatically regulated to clamping machine, and the both ends of clamping machine construct all are equipped with electric control's clamping jaw, make it can carry out the clamping to the work piece automatically, and the inboard of clamping machine constructs is equipped with the sucking disc, make it can adsorb fixedly to the work piece, it can be fixed more firmly to the installation of work piece, this kind of design can automatic clamping, and can cooperate the use of autoloading machine, make it accomplish full automatic processing.
2. The utility model discloses a lathe body's top is equipped with the suction hood, and the both sides department placed in the middle of the suction hood all is equipped with the side guard shield, the side guard shield can be solid with lathe body's top card, this kind of design makes things convenient for the installation of suction hood to dismantle, and can protect lathe body's top as the protection casing, top middle part at the suction hood is equipped with the dust removal case, can adsorb filtration treatment to absorbent waste residue through it, can air-purifying, reduce air pollution, improve operation environment, and the suction hood passes through the bracing piece with lathe body's junction and erects height, reserve and have gaseous buffering space, can avoid the jam of dust removal process sweeps.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic clamping numerically controlled lathe of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the suction hood of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of part A of the present invention;
figure 4 is a bottom view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be further described with reference to specific embodiments shown in the drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present invention is provided: the utility model provides an automatic clamping numerical control lathe, including lathe body 5, still include suction hood 1, material rack table 15, clamping mechanism 18 is located material rack table 15's top, and clamping mechanism 18 and material rack table 15 all establish in lathe body 5's machining chamber, be equipped with work piece work or material rest 14 on material rack table 15, work piece work or material rest 14 is used for placing the work piece blank and the work piece of processing, be equipped with the fixed establishment who is used for pressing from both sides tight work piece work or material rest 14 on material rack table 15, suction hood 1 is established in lathe body 5's top dust exhaust mouth department, and the dust exhaust mouth just right with the machining chamber.
The chuck mechanism 18 includes a main body plate, a chuck 19, a suction cup 24, a first drive unit 17, a guide plate 25, and an upper rail plate 11. The number of the clamping jaws 19 is four, the four clamping jaws 19 are arranged on two sides of two ends of the body mounting plate in a hinged mode, and the hinge pin shaft at the hinged position of the clamping jaws 19 and the clamping mechanism 18 is connected with a clamping motor. The sucking disc 24 is installed on the main part board through hollow screw, and hollow screw's one end is passed through the gas transmission hose and is connected with air pump 7, and air pump 7 sets up on the main part board. The cylinder body stiff end and the deflector 25 of first drive unit 17 are connected, and the flexible end and the main part board of first drive unit 17 are connected, and deflector 25 slides and sets up on last guide rail plate 11, and the middle part of going up guide rail plate 11 is equipped with the screw thread transfer line, and the screw thread transfer line is connected with the material loading motor, and the inboard middle part of deflector 25 is equipped with the direction ear, and direction ear and screw thread transfer line threaded connection, goes up guide rail plate 11 and sets up the inboard top at the machining chamber of lathe main part 5.
The fixing mechanism comprises second driving units 13 arranged on two sides of the material support platform 15 and clamping plates 12 connected with output ends of the second driving units 13.
The dust hood 1 comprises a side shield 4, a dust removal box 3 and a dust collection opening 10; side guard shield 4 sets up in the both sides middle part of suction hood 1, and 4 joints of side guard shield are installed in the top both sides department placed in the middle of lathe body 5, and is concrete, and the bottom of side guard shield 4 is equipped with the fixture block, and the top both sides of lathe body 5 are equipped with the draw-in groove, and the fixture block inserts in the draw-in groove downwards. The inside of dust removal case 3 is equipped with the active carbon adsorption filler, and the bottom middle part of dust removal case 3 is equipped with dust absorption mouth 10, and the inside of dust absorption mouth 10 is equipped with the fan, and wind gap department is equipped with filtering grid, and the top middle part of dust removal case 3 is equipped with the air exit.
The first driving unit 17 is a hydraulic cylinder or an air cylinder or an electric push rod. The second driving unit 13 is a hydraulic cylinder or an air cylinder or an electric push rod.
The clamping motor, the feeding motor, the air pump 7, the first driving unit 17 and the second driving unit 13 may be electrically connected to a controller of the lathe body 5, or the clamping motor, the feeding motor, the air pump 7, the first driving unit 17 and the second driving unit 13 may also be electrically connected to an independent controller, and the independent controller is in communication connection with the controller of the lathe body 5.
Working principle;
the workpiece rack 14 is placed on the rack table 15 after a workpiece blank is loaded into the workpiece rack, the second driving unit 13 drives the clamping plate 12 to clamp the workpiece rack 14, the guide plate 25 drives the clamping mechanism 18 to move above the workpiece rack 14, and the first driving unit 17 drives the clamping mechanism 18 to move downwards to grab the workpiece blank and install the workpiece blank to a chuck of the lathe body 5 to realize loading; after the workpieces are processed, the clamping mechanism 18 takes the workpieces off the chuck and puts the workpiece rack 14 back to realize blanking, and the operation is circulated.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that it is obvious to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the structure of the present invention, which will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an automatic clamping numerically controlled lathe, includes lathe main part (5), its characterized in that: still include suction hood (1), work or material rest platform (15), clamping mechanism (18) are located the top of work or material rest platform (15), just clamping mechanism (18) and work or material rest platform (15) are all established in the machining chamber of lathe main part (5), are equipped with work piece work or material rest (14) on work or material rest platform (15), be equipped with on work or material rest platform (15) and be used for pressing from both sides tightly the fixed establishment of work piece work or material rest (14), the top dust exhaust mouth department at lathe main part (5) is established in suction hood (1), and the dust exhaust mouth just right with the machining chamber.
2. The automatic clamping numerically controlled lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping mechanism (18) comprises a main body plate, a clamping jaw (19), a sucking disc (24), a first driving unit (17), a guide plate (25) and an upper guide rail plate (11);
the clamping mechanism is characterized in that the number of the clamping jaws (19) is four, the four clamping jaws (19) are arranged on two sides of two ends of the body mounting plate in a hinged mode, and hinge pin shafts at the hinged positions of the clamping jaws (19) and the clamping mechanism (18) are connected with clamping motors;
the sucker (24) is installed on the main body plate through a hollow screw, one end of the hollow screw is connected with the air pump (7) through an air hose, and the air pump (7) is arranged on the main body plate;
the cylinder body stiff end and the deflector (25) of first drive unit (17) are connected, the flexible end and the main part board of first drive unit (17) are connected, and deflector (25) slide to be set up on last guide rail board (11), the middle part of going up guide rail board (11) is equipped with the screw thread transfer line, and the screw thread transfer line is connected with the material loading motor, deflector (25) inboard middle part is equipped with the direction ear, and direction ear and screw thread transfer line threaded connection, go up guide rail board (11) and set up the inboard top at the machining chamber of lathe main part (5).
3. The automatic clamping numerically controlled lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixing mechanism comprises second driving units (13) arranged on two sides of the material rack (15) and clamping plates (12) connected with output ends of the second driving units (13).
4. The automatic clamping numerically controlled lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dust hood (1) comprises a side shield (4), a dust removal box (3) and a dust collection port (10);
the side protective covers (4) are arranged in the middle of two sides of the dust hood (1), and the side protective covers (4) are clamped and mounted in the middle of two sides of the top end of the lathe body (5);
the inside of dust removal case (3) is equipped with the active carbon adsorption filler, the bottom middle part of dust removal case (3) is equipped with dust absorption mouth (10), and the inside of dust absorption mouth (10) is equipped with the fan, and wind gap department is equipped with the filter screen, the top middle part of dust removal case (3) is equipped with the air exit.
5. The automatic clamping numerically controlled lathe according to claim 2, wherein: the first driving unit (17) is a hydraulic cylinder or an air cylinder or an electric push rod.
6. The automatic clamping numerically controlled lathe according to claim 3, wherein: the second driving unit (13) is a hydraulic cylinder or an air cylinder or an electric push rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122715916.3U CN216176659U (en) | 2021-11-08 | 2021-11-08 | Automatic clamping numerically controlled lathe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122715916.3U CN216176659U (en) | 2021-11-08 | 2021-11-08 | Automatic clamping numerically controlled lathe |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216176659U true CN216176659U (en) | 2022-04-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122715916.3U Active CN216176659U (en) | 2021-11-08 | 2021-11-08 | Automatic clamping numerically controlled lathe |
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| CN (1) | CN216176659U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115229210A (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2022-10-25 | 中国民用航空飞行学院 | Part repairing device based on material increase and decrease manufacturing |
-
2021
- 2021-11-08 CN CN202122715916.3U patent/CN216176659U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115229210A (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2022-10-25 | 中国民用航空飞行学院 | Part repairing device based on material increase and decrease manufacturing |
| CN115229210B (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2023-08-25 | 中国民用航空飞行学院 | Part repairing device based on increase and decrease material manufacturing |
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