CN216170644U - Grease preliminary treatment crude oil processing filter equipment - Google Patents
Grease preliminary treatment crude oil processing filter equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN216170644U CN216170644U CN202122494997.9U CN202122494997U CN216170644U CN 216170644 U CN216170644 U CN 216170644U CN 202122494997 U CN202122494997 U CN 202122494997U CN 216170644 U CN216170644 U CN 216170644U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of grease processing, and provides a grease pretreatment crude oil processing and filtering device which comprises a filter cylinder and a filtering cavity, wherein the filtering cavity is provided with an inlet I, a vibration filter residue mechanism is arranged in the filtering cavity and comprises a vibration plate, the vibration plate is arranged on the inner wall of the filter cylinder and is provided with a filter hole, a vibration motor is arranged on the vibration plate and is positioned in the filtering cavity, a centrifugal filter residue mechanism is arranged in the filtering cavity and is positioned below the vibration plate, the centrifugal filter residue mechanism comprises a centrifugal cylinder and is rotatably arranged in the filtering cavity and is provided with a centrifugal cavity, the centrifugal cavity is provided with an inlet II and an outlet, the inlet II is positioned below the vibration plate, and the outlet is positioned in the filtering cavity. Through the technical scheme, the problems that a common crude oil filter in the prior art is generally a bag filter, the bag filter is easy to damage, and the filtering effect needs to be improved are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of grease processing, in particular to a grease pretreatment crude oil processing and filtering device.
Background
Crude oil refers to primary oil obtained from animal or vegetable oil without refining. The crude oil has the advantages of simple processing technology, high impurity content, easy oxidation and deterioration, and is not suitable for long-term storage. The crude oil needs to be filtered in the processing process to remove suspended impurities and solid particles, and the filtered oil residue has low oil content, low loss and less waste. In the prior art, a common crude oil filter is generally a bag filter, the bag filter is easy to damage, and the filtering effect needs to be improved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a crude oil processing and filtering device for grease pretreatment, which solves the problems that a common crude oil filter in the related art is generally a bag filter, the bag filter is easy to damage, and the filtering effect needs to be improved.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
a crude oil processing and filtering device for grease pretreatment comprises
A filter cartridge having a filter chamber body with an inlet I,
the vibrating residue filtering mechanism is arranged in the filter cavity and comprises
A vibration plate arranged on the inner wall of the filter cylinder and provided with a filter hole,
the vibration motor is arranged on the vibration plate and positioned in the filter cavity body,
a centrifugal residue filtering mechanism arranged in the filter cavity and positioned below the vibrating plate, comprising
The centrifugal cylinder is rotatably arranged in the filtering cavity and is provided with a centrifugal cavity, the centrifugal cavity is provided with an inlet II and an outlet, the inlet II is positioned below the vibrating plate, the outlet is positioned in the filtering cavity,
and the rotation driving device is arranged on the inner wall of the filter cylinder and drives the centrifugal cylinder to rotate.
As a further technical scheme, the vibration plate is in a conical shape, the cross section of the vibration plate is gradually reduced from the part close to the inlet to the part far away from the inlet, and the filtering hole is positioned at the upper part of one half of the bus of the vibration plate.
As a further technical proposal, the method also comprises
The conical guide plate is arranged on the second inlet, and the cross section of the conical guide plate is gradually reduced from the part close to the first inlet to the part far away from the first inlet, and is connected with the inner wall of the filter cylinder.
As a further technical proposal, the method also comprises
And the spiral guide plate is arranged on the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder and is axially parallel to the centrifugal cylinder.
As a further technical proposal, the method also comprises
And one end of the elastic piece is connected with the vibration plate, and the other end of the elastic piece is connected with the inner wall of the filter cylinder.
As a further technical scheme, the filter cylinder, the vibration plate, the conical flow guide plate and the centrifugal cylinder are coaxial.
As a further technical proposal, the method also comprises
The oil collecting hopper is in a conical shape and is arranged at the bottom of the filter cylinder, the cross section of the oil collecting hopper is gradually reduced from the part close to the inlet to the part far away from the inlet, the oil collecting hopper is provided with an oil collecting cavity, the oil collecting cavity is communicated with the filter cavity, and the oil collecting cavity is provided with an oil discharge port.
As a further technical scheme, the diameter of the centrifugal cylinder is smaller than that of the filter cylinder.
As a further technical proposal, the method also comprises
And the heating rod is arranged on the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
according to the utility model, the filter cartridge is provided with a filter cavity body which is provided with an inlet I, so that crude oil to be filtered enters the filter cavity body from the inlet I and is filtered, the vibration filter residue mechanism is arranged in the filter cavity body and can firstly carry out a vibration filtering step on the crude oil added into the filter cavity body, the vibration filter cartridge comprises a vibration plate and a vibration motor, the vibration plate is arranged on the inner wall of the filter cartridge and is provided with a filter hole, so that particle impurities in the crude oil passing through the vibration plate cannot pass through the filter hole due to vibration of the vibration plate, the primarily filtered crude oil is downwards filtered through the filter hole for the second time, and the vibration motor is arranged on the vibration plate and is positioned in the filter cavity body and can provide power required by vibration of the vibration plate;
a centrifugal filter residue mechanism is also added, which is arranged in the filter cavity and is positioned below the vibrating plate, and can carry out secondary filtration on crude oil which is subjected to primary filtration by the vibrating plate in the centrifugal filter residue mechanism, the centrifugal filter residue mechanism comprises a centrifugal cylinder and a rotary driving device, the centrifugal cylinder is rotatably arranged in the filter cavity and is provided with a centrifugal cavity, the centrifugal cavity is provided with an inlet two and an outlet, the inlet two is positioned below the vibrating plate, the outlet is positioned in the filter cavity, the crude oil which is subjected to secondary filtration downwards through the filter hole conveniently enters the centrifugal cavity through the inlet two, the centrifugal cylinder rotates, impurities in the crude oil are attached to the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder and tightly attached to the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder under the centrifugal action of the rotating centrifugal cylinder, the purpose of secondary filtration is achieved, and the common crude oil filter in the related technology is generally a bag filter, the bag filter is easy to damage, the filtering effect needs to be improved, and the rotary driving device is arranged on the inner wall of the filter cylinder and is used for providing power required by the rotation of the centrifugal cylinder.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a conical baffle and a centrifuge bowl according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. the filter cartridge, 2, filter cavity, 3, import one, 4, vibrations filter residue mechanism, 5, vibrations board, 6, filtration hole, 7, shock dynamo, 8, centrifugation filter residue mechanism, 9, centrifuge bowl, 10, centrifugation cavity, 11, import two, 12, export, 13, rotary driving device, 14, toper guide plate, 15, spiral deflector, 16, elastic component, 17, oil collecting bucket, 18, oil collecting cavity, 19, oil drain, 20, heating rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any inventive step, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the present embodiment provides a crude oil processing and filtering device for grease pretreatment, which comprises
A filter cartridge 1 having a filter chamber 2, said filter chamber 2 having an inlet-3,
the vibrating residue filtering mechanism 4 is arranged in the filtering cavity 2 and comprises
A vibration plate 5 arranged on the inner wall of the filter cartridge 1 and provided with a filter hole 6,
a vibration motor 7 arranged on the vibration plate 5 and positioned in the filtering cavity 2,
a centrifugal residue filtering mechanism 8 arranged in the filtering cavity 2 and positioned below the vibrating plate 5, comprising
The centrifugal cylinder 9 is rotatably arranged in the filtering cavity 2 and is provided with a centrifugal cavity 10, the centrifugal cavity 10 is provided with a second inlet 11 and an outlet 12, the second inlet 11 is positioned below the vibrating plate 5, the outlet 12 is positioned in the filtering cavity 2,
and the rotation driving device 13 is arranged on the inner wall of the filter cylinder 1 and drives the centrifugal cylinder 9 to rotate.
In this example, the filter cartridge 1 has a filter cavity 2 having an inlet one 3 for allowing crude oil to be filtered to enter the filter cavity 2 from the inlet one 3 and to be filtered, the vibration filter mechanism 4 is disposed in the filter cavity 2 and is capable of performing a vibration filtering step on the crude oil added into the filter cavity 2, the vibration filter mechanism includes a vibration plate 5 and a vibration motor 7, the vibration plate 5 is disposed on an inner wall of the filter cartridge 1 and has a filter hole 6 for vibrating through the vibration plate 5 so that particulate impurities in the crude oil passing through the vibration plate 5 cannot pass through the filter hole 6, and the primarily filtered crude oil is also subjected to a second filtering downward through the filter hole 6, and the vibration motor 7 is disposed on the vibration plate 5 and located in the filter cavity 2 and is capable of providing power for the vibration of the vibration plate 5;
a centrifugal residue filtering mechanism 8 is also added, which is arranged in the filtering cavity 2 and is positioned below the vibrating plate 5, and can carry out secondary filtering on crude oil which is subjected to primary filtering through the vibrating plate 5 in the centrifugal residue filtering mechanism 8, the centrifugal residue filtering mechanism comprises a centrifugal cylinder 9 and a rotary driving device 13, the centrifugal cylinder 9 is rotatably arranged in the filtering cavity 2 and is provided with a centrifugal cavity 10, the centrifugal cavity 10 is provided with an inlet II 11 and an outlet 12, the inlet II 11 is positioned below the vibrating plate 5, the outlet 12 is positioned in the filtering cavity 2, the crude oil which is subjected to secondary filtering downwards through the filtering hole 6 conveniently enters the centrifugal cavity 10 through the inlet II 11, the centrifugal cylinder 9 rotates, impurities in the crude oil are attached to the inner wall of the common centrifugal cylinder 9 and tightly attached to the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder 9 under the centrifugal action brought by the rotating centrifugal cylinder 9, the purpose of secondary filtering is achieved, and the crude oil filter in the related technology is generally a bag filter, the bag filter is easy to be damaged, and the filtering effect needs to be improved, and the rotary driving device 13 is arranged on the inner wall of the filter cylinder 1 to provide the power required by the rotation of the centrifugal cylinder 9.
Further, the vibration plate 5 is conical, the cross section of the vibration plate 5 is gradually reduced from the part close to the inlet to the part far away from the inlet 3, and the filtering hole 6 is positioned at the upper part of one half of a generatrix of the vibration plate 5.
In this example, vibrations board 5 is the tapered, its cross section diminishes from being close to keeping away from import 3 gradually, and filter 6 upper portions that are located 5 generating lines half of vibrations board, can reach the unable filtration hole 6 that passes through of granule impurity in the crude oil, and vibrations of vibrations board 5 make granule impurity can remove to the conical top portion of vibrations board 5, thereby make granule impurity can store the purpose in 5 conical top portions of vibrations board, reach a filter effect, after preventing that the device from using a period, most filtration hole 6 that have blockked up in the crude oil have leaded to the device to filter crude oil efficiency reduction.
Further, also comprises
And the conical guide plate 14 is arranged on the second inlet 11, and the cross section of the conical guide plate 14 is gradually reduced from the close to the first inlet 3 to the far away from the first inlet, and is connected with the inner wall of the filter cylinder 1.
In this example, conical guide plate 14 has still been added, and it sets up on two 11 imports, and conical guide plate 14's cross section diminishes from being close to keeping away from import one 3 gradually to with filter vat inner wall connection, be for after crude oil passes through vibrating plate 5, can be caught by conical guide plate 14 completely, carry out the water conservancy diversion to it for crude oil carries out centrifugal secondary filter in entering into centrifugal cavity 10 along two 11 imports.
Further, also comprises
And the spiral guide plate 15 is arranged on the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder 9 and is axially parallel to the centrifugal cylinder 9.
In this example, the spiral guide plate 15 is disposed on the inner wall of the centrifuge bowl 9, so that the crude oil added into the centrifuge chamber 10 can flow along the spiral guide plate 15, and a certain guiding effect is exerted thereon, so that when the centrifuge bowl 9 rotates to perform centrifugal filtration on the crude oil, the crude oil can more conveniently rotate along with the centrifuge bowl 9, and the spiral guide plate 15 is axially parallel to the centrifuge bowl 9, and a better guiding effect can be exerted on the crude oil.
Further, also comprises
And one end of the elastic element 16 is connected with the vibration plate 5, and the other end is connected with the inner wall of the filter cartridge 1.
In this embodiment, one end of the elastic member 16 is connected to the vibration plate 5, and the other end is connected to the inner wall of the filter cartridge 1, so as to prevent the vibration plate 5 from driving the whole device to vibrate when vibrating, thereby reducing the stability of the device, and the elastic member 16 can play a good role in buffering.
Further, the filter cartridge 1, the vibration plate 5, the cone-shaped guide plate 14 and the centrifugal cylinder 9 are coaxial.
In this example, the filter cartridge 1, the vibration plate 5, the conical guide plate 14 and the centrifugal cylinder 9 are coaxial, so that the purpose of facilitating the crude oil to be filtered by the vibration plate 5 and the centrifugal cylinder 9 in the filter barrel and facilitating the guide plate to guide the crude oil is achieved.
Further, also comprises
The oil collecting hopper 17 is conical and is arranged at the bottom of the filter cylinder 1, the cross section of the oil collecting hopper 17 is gradually reduced from the part close to the inlet 3 to the part far away from the inlet, the oil collecting hopper 17 is provided with an oil collecting cavity 18, the oil collecting cavity 18 is communicated with the filter cavity 2, and the oil collecting cavity 18 is provided with an oil discharge port 19.
In this example, the oil collecting bucket 17 of tapered has still been added, and it sets up in cartridge filter 1 bottom, and oil collecting bucket 17 cross section from being close to keeping away from import one 3 and diminishing gradually, and it has oil collecting cavity 18, and oil collecting cavity 18 intercommunication filters cavity 2, is in order to make the crude oil that filters through cartridge filter 1 inside and accomplish can flow into oil collecting cavity 18 in, plays the collection effect, oil collecting cavity 18 has oil drain port 19 again, can reach the crude oil through filtration that collects and discharge through oil drain port 19.
Further, the diameter of the centrifugal cylinder 9 is smaller than the diameter of the filter cartridge 1.
In this embodiment, the diameter of the centrifugal cylinder 9 is smaller than that of the filter cartridge 1, so that the centrifugal cylinder 9 can rotate well in the filter cavity 2 to perform a secondary filtration treatment of rotation and centrifugation on the crude oil.
Further, also comprises
And the heating rod 20 is arranged on the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder 9.
In this example, a heating rod 20 is further added, and is arranged on the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder 9, the heating rod 20 is heated to reduce the viscosity of the crude oil, and the crude oil is subjected to centrifugal filtration treatment to achieve a better filtration effect.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A crude oil processing and filtering device for grease pretreatment is characterized by comprising
A filter cartridge (1) having a filter chamber body (2), the filter chamber body (2) having an inlet one (3),
a vibrating residue filtering mechanism (4) arranged in the filtering cavity (2), comprising
A vibration plate (5) which is arranged on the inner wall of the filter cylinder (1) and is provided with a filter hole (6),
a vibration motor (7) arranged on the vibration plate (5) and positioned in the filtering cavity (2),
a centrifugal residue filtering mechanism (8) arranged in the filtering cavity (2) and positioned below the vibration plate (5), comprising
The centrifugal cylinder (9) is rotatably arranged in the filtering cavity (2) and is provided with a centrifugal cavity (10), the centrifugal cavity (10) is provided with a second inlet (11) and an outlet (12), the second inlet (11) is positioned below the vibrating plate (5), the outlet (12) is positioned in the filtering cavity (2),
and the rotary driving device (13) is arranged on the inner wall of the filter cylinder (1) and drives the centrifugal cylinder (9) to rotate.
2. A grease pretreatment crude oil processing filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that the vibrating plate (5) is of a cone shape, the cross section of the vibrating plate (5) becomes gradually smaller from the near to the far from the inlet (3), and the filtering hole (6) is located at the upper part of the half of the generatrix of the vibrating plate (5).
3. The grease pretreated crude oil processing and filtering device according to claim 2, further comprising
The conical guide plate (14) is arranged on the inlet II (11), and the cross section of the conical guide plate (14) is gradually reduced from the part close to the inlet I (3) to the part far away from the inlet I, and is connected with the inner wall of the filter cylinder (1).
4. The grease pretreated crude oil processing and filtering device according to claim 3, further comprising
And the spiral guide plate (15) is arranged on the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder (9) and is axially parallel to the centrifugal cylinder (9).
5. The grease pretreated crude oil processing and filtering device as claimed in claim 4, further comprising
And one end of the elastic piece (16) is connected with the vibration plate (5), and the other end of the elastic piece is connected with the inner wall of the filter cylinder (1).
6. A grease pretreated crude oil processing filtering device according to claim 5, characterized in that the filter cartridge (1), the vibrating plate (5), the conical deflector (14) and the centrifugal cylinder (9) are coaxial.
7. The grease pretreated crude oil processing and filtering device as claimed in claim 6, further comprising
Oil collecting hopper (17), for the tapered, set up and be in cartridge filter (1) bottom, just the cross section of oil collecting hopper (17) is from being close to keeping away from import (3) diminishes gradually, oil collecting hopper (17) have oil collecting cavity (18), oil collecting cavity (18) intercommunication filter cavity (2), oil collecting cavity (18) have oil drain port (19).
8. A crude oil processing and filtering apparatus for pretreatment of oil and fat according to claim 7, wherein the diameter of the centrifugal cylinder (9) is smaller than the diameter of the filtering cylinder (1).
9. The grease pretreated crude oil processing and filtering device according to claim 8, further comprising
And the heating rod (20) is arranged on the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122494997.9U CN216170644U (en) | 2021-10-15 | 2021-10-15 | Grease preliminary treatment crude oil processing filter equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122494997.9U CN216170644U (en) | 2021-10-15 | 2021-10-15 | Grease preliminary treatment crude oil processing filter equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216170644U true CN216170644U (en) | 2022-04-05 |
Family
ID=80882907
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122494997.9U Active CN216170644U (en) | 2021-10-15 | 2021-10-15 | Grease preliminary treatment crude oil processing filter equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216170644U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-10-15 CN CN202122494997.9U patent/CN216170644U/en active Active
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