CN216165011U - Fruit and vegetable squeezing and separating integrated system - Google Patents
Fruit and vegetable squeezing and separating integrated system Download PDFInfo
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- CN216165011U CN216165011U CN202122462040.6U CN202122462040U CN216165011U CN 216165011 U CN216165011 U CN 216165011U CN 202122462040 U CN202122462040 U CN 202122462040U CN 216165011 U CN216165011 U CN 216165011U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a fruit and vegetable squeezing and separating integrated system, which comprises: a support; the shell is arranged on the bracket, a feed port is arranged above the shell, and a discharge port is arranged below the shell; the first press roller is arranged on the left side of the upper part inside the shell; the second compression roller is arranged on the right side above the inside of the shell, and a first-stage feeding gap is formed between the second compression roller and the first compression roller; the first shifting piece device is arranged above the first-stage feeding gap; a rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of the first shifting piece device, and a plurality of shifting pieces are arranged on the rotating shaft; the discharge port is connected with a separation system, and the separation system is used for separating peel (shells) from fruit juice; the transmission device comprises a first motor and a first transmission box; first motor is connected first transmission case, drives first compression roller, second compression roller, first plectrum device through gear chain structural connection and rotates, and makes first compression roller, second compression roller direction of rotation opposite, squeezes and drives the fruit vegetables downstream.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fruit and vegetable squeezing and separating integrated system.
Background
The fruit and vegetable squeezing and the separation equipment of peel (shell) residue and juice commonly used in the food processing industry have the following conditions: firstly, the squeezing and the separation are not integrated and are divided into two devices, and the production is carried out intermittently, so that the production efficiency is low; and secondly, although the squeezing and the separation are integrated, when a part of fruits and vegetables (such as passion fruit) with smooth appearance and certain hardness is processed, the squeezing equipment adopts a pair of rollers to form a feeding gap, the fruits and vegetables in the feeding gap are squeezed when the rollers are used, and certain sliding can be generated between the rollers in the falling process of the fruits and vegetables, so that the peels (shells) are crushed and mixed with fruit residues, and cannot be independently and completely utilized and further processed into products such as preserved fruits, preserved fruits and the like, and economic loss is caused. Moreover, partial fruit vegetables can jump on the pair roller owing to skid, can't carry out the breakage through the feeding clearance, can accumulate a plurality of fruits and vegetables after the certain time, and then produce the jam at equipment entry, need stop the production line, squeeze again after the manual cleaning, seriously influence and squeeze efficiency.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to overcome the defects and provide an integrated fruit and vegetable squeezing and separating system.
The utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a fruit and vegetable squeezing and separating integrated system comprises: a support; the shell is arranged on the bracket, a feed port is arranged above the shell, and a discharge port is arranged below the shell; the first press roller is arranged on the left side of the upper part inside the shell; the second compression roller is arranged on the right side above the inside of the shell, and a first-stage feeding gap is formed between the second compression roller and the first compression roller; the first shifting piece device is arranged above the first-stage feeding gap; a rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of the first shifting piece device, and a plurality of shifting pieces are arranged on the rotating shaft; the discharge port is connected with a separation system, and the separation system is used for separating the fruit peel or the fruit shell from the fruit juice; the transmission device comprises a first motor and a first transmission box; first motor is connected first transmission case, drives first compression roller, second compression roller, first plectrum device through gear chain structural connection and rotates, and makes first compression roller, second compression roller direction of rotation opposite, squeezes and drives the fruit vegetables downstream.
Preferably, the first press roller, the second press roller and the first shifting piece device are all installed through a bearing seat; the rotating speeds of the first pressing roller and the second pressing roller are equal; the rotating speed of the first shifting piece device is greater than that of the first press roller.
Preferably, the feed inlet is positioned above the first shifting piece device and the first press roller, so that the fruits and vegetables can only enter the shell from the space between the first shifting piece device and the first press roller; the rotating direction of the first shifting piece device is opposite to that of the first pressing roller.
Preferably, a third press roller is further arranged in the shell; the third press roll is positioned below the first press roll and the second press roll, and a second-stage feeding gap is formed between the third press roll and the first press roll; the width of the second stage feeding gap is smaller than that of the first stage feeding gap; a second shifting piece device is arranged among the first compression roller, the second compression roller and the third compression roller; the rotating directions of the first shifting piece device and the second shifting piece device are the same as the rotating direction of the second press roller; the transmission device is connected with and drives the third press roller and the second shifting piece device.
Preferably, the first compression roller, the second compression roller, the third compression roller, the first shifting piece device and the second shifting piece device are all installed through a bearing seat; the rotating speeds of the first pressing roller, the second pressing roller and the third pressing roller are equal; the rotating speeds of the first shifting piece device and the second shifting piece device are both greater than the rotating speed of the first press roller.
Preferably, the gear chain structure further includes: and the adjustable tensioning wheel devices are used for adjusting the chain.
Preferably, the adjustable tensioning wheel device comprises a movable groove arranged on the bracket, a connecting rod and a tensioning gear; the connecting rod is fixed in the movable groove through a bolt, and one end of the connecting rod is provided with the tensioning gear through a bearing.
Preferably, adjusting seats are further arranged on two sides of the shell; the first compression roller is fixedly arranged on the adjusting seat through a bearing seat.
Preferably, the separation system comprises: the filter drum comprises a second motor, a second transmission case, a filter drum, a shell, a filter plate and a liquid collecting tank, wherein the shell is arranged on the outer side of the filter drum and wraps the upper side and the side of the filter drum; the filter roller is horizontally arranged and comprises a rotating shaft, a filter screen, a guide sheet, a material inlet and a material outlet; the second motor, the second transmission case and the rotating shaft are connected in sequence; the rotating shaft drives the filter screen to rotate through the connecting rod, and a guide piece is arranged inside the filter screen and used for conveying the peel (shells) to the material outlet; one end of the filter plate is connected with the discharge hole and is arranged obliquely downwards, so that the other end of the filter plate extends into the material inlet of the filter drum; the liquid collecting tank is provided with a liquid outlet and is placed at the lower ends of the filtering roller and the filtering plate.
Preferably, the outer surfaces of the first compression roller, the second compression roller and the third compression roller are wrapped by silica gel plates.
The using process of the utility model is as follows: firstly, according to different sizes of fruits and vegetables, the position of an adjustable tensioning wheel device and the fixed position of a bearing seat of a first compression roller on an adjusting seat are sequentially adjusted to adjust the working widths of a first-stage feeding gap and a second-stage feeding gap; starting a machine, putting the fruits and vegetables from the feeding hole, shifting the fruits and vegetables to a first-stage feeding gap by the first shifting piece device, squeezing the fruits and vegetables for the first time by the first compression roller and the second compression roller, and continuously applying a downward acting force by the first shifting piece device when the fruits and vegetables with a minimum part slide and jump during squeezing to ensure that the fruits and vegetables are squeezed and avoid blockage; after the first squeezed fruits and vegetables fall down, the fruits and vegetables are pushed to a second-stage feeding gap by a second pushing piece device, the fruits and vegetables are squeezed for the second time by the rollers of the first pressing roller and the third pressing roller, and the condition that peels (shells) crack and are broken can be further avoided through graded compression; fourthly, the squeezed peel (shell) and the juice are mixed and flow out through a discharge port, most of the juice falls into a liquid collecting tank after passing through a filter plate, the peel (shell) and part of the juice enter a filter drum, and the juice is thrown out of the filter drum through centrifugal separation and falls into the liquid collecting tank; the peel (shell) moves to the material outlet through the guide piece until discharged and collected.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: compared with the traditional condition that the squeezing and the separation are not integrated and are divided into two devices for intermittent production, the utility model realizes integrated production and flow production and has high production efficiency; and secondly, compared with a common integrated squeezing and separating system, the pair rollers are made into a feeding gap, the poking sheet is adopted, the poking sheet generates downward pressure on the fruits and vegetables, so that the fruits and vegetables cannot rebound after entering the feeding gap, and the fruits and vegetables are not easy to slip with the pair rollers due to the pressure above the fruits and vegetables, so that while juice is produced, the fruit peel (shell) is well preserved and is convenient to reprocess, the problems that the fruit peel (shell) of the traditional squeezing device is broken and is mixed with residues to be unfavorable for recycling and processing are solved, and the problem that the fruits and vegetables block the inlet of the squeezing device to stop production and clean the inlet is also solved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic partial explosion view of the separation system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the purpose and technical solution of the present invention clearer, the present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the fruit and vegetable squeezing and separating integrated system comprises: a bracket 1; the shell 2 is arranged on the support 1, a feeding hole 21 is formed above the shell 2, and a discharging hole 22 is formed below the shell; the first press roller 23 is arranged at the upper left side inside the shell 2; the second press roll 24 is arranged at the upper right side in the shell 2, and a first-stage feeding gap is formed between the second press roll and the first press roll 23; the first shifting piece device 25 is arranged above the first-stage feeding gap; a rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of the first shifting piece device 25, and a plurality of shifting pieces are arranged on the rotating shaft; the discharge port 22 is connected with a separation system 3, and the separation system is used for separating fruit peel (shell) from fruit juice; the transmission device comprises a first motor 41 and a first transmission case 42; first motor 41 connects first transmission case 42, connects through gear chain structure 5 and drives first compression roller 23, second compression roller 24, first plectrum device and rotate 25, and makes first compression roller 23, second compression roller 24 direction of rotation opposite, squeezes and drives the fruit vegetables downstream.
Preferably, the first pressing roller 23, the second pressing roller 24 and the first shifting piece device 25 are all mounted through a bearing seat; the rotating speeds of the first pressing roller 23 and the second pressing roller 24 are equal; the rotating speed of the first plectrum device 25 is greater than that of the first press roller.
Preferably, the feed inlet 21 is positioned above the first shifting piece device and the first press roller, so that the fruits and vegetables can only enter the shell from the space between the first shifting piece device and the first press roller; the first paddle means 25 rotates in the opposite direction to the first pressure roller 23.
Preferably, a third press roller 26 is further arranged in the shell 2; the third press roller 26 is positioned below the first press roller 23 and the second press roller 24, and a second-stage feeding gap is formed between the third press roller 26 and the first press roller 23; the width of the second stage feeding gap is smaller than that of the first stage feeding gap; a second shifting piece device 27 is also arranged among the first pressing roller 23, the second pressing roller 24 and the third pressing roller 26; the rotating directions of the first shifting piece device 25 and the second shifting piece device 27 are the same as the rotating direction of the second pressing roller 24; the transmission device is connected with and drives the third press roller 26 and the second shifting piece device 27.
Preferably, the first pressing roller 23, the second pressing roller 24, the third pressing roller 26, the first shifting piece device 25 and the second shifting piece device 27 are all mounted through a bearing seat; the rotating speeds of the first pressing roller 23, the second pressing roller 24 and the third pressing roller 26 are equal; the rotating speeds of the first shifting piece device 25 and the second shifting piece device 27 are both larger than that of the first press roller.
Preferably, the gear chain structure 5 further comprises: a number of adjustable tensioner devices 51 for adjusting the chain.
Preferably, the adjustable tensioning wheel device 51 comprises a movable groove 511, a connecting rod 512 and a tensioning gear 513 arranged on the bracket; the connecting rod 512 is fixedly installed in the movable groove 511 through a bolt, and one end of the connecting rod is provided with the tensioning gear 513 through a bearing.
Preferably, adjusting seats 28 are further arranged on two sides of the shell 2; the first pressing roller 23 is fixed on the adjusting seat 28 through a bearing seat.
Preferably, the separation system 3 comprises: the filter device comprises a second motor 31, a second transmission case 32, a filter roller, a shell 35, a filter plate 34 and a liquid collecting tank (not shown in the figure), wherein the shell 35 is arranged on a bracket at the outer side of the filter roller and is wrapped above and at the side of the filter roller; the filtering roller is horizontally arranged and comprises a rotating shaft 331, a filtering screen 332, a guide sheet 333, a material inlet 334 and a material outlet 335; the second motor 31, the second transmission case 32 and the rotating shaft 331 are connected in sequence; the rotating shaft 331 is fixedly connected through a connecting rod 336 and drives the filter screen 332 to rotate, and a guide sheet 333 is arranged inside the filter screen 332 and used for conveying the peel (shells) to a material outlet 335; the second motor 31 drives the rotating shaft 331 to rotate through a second transmission case 32; one end of the filter plate 34 is connected with the discharge hole 22 and is arranged obliquely downwards, so that the other end of the filter plate 34 extends into the material inlet 334 of the filter drum; the liquid collecting tank is provided with a liquid outlet (not shown in the figure), and the liquid collecting tank is arranged at the lower end of the filtering roller and the filtering plate 34.
Preferably, the outer surfaces of the first compression roller 23, the second compression roller 24 and the third compression roller 26 are all wrapped with silica gel plates (not shown in the figure), so that buffering is provided when fruits and vegetables are pressed, and the conditions of fracturing and crushing of peels and peels (shells) are further avoided.
The casing is bilayer structure in the left and right sides, and the inlayer forms inside with front and back both sides, upper and lower floor and squeezes the space, and the lower floor is for cutting the oblique setting to the discharge gate direction, and the outer layer is the lid that can open, for articulated structure, covers back protection gear chain structure and a plurality of bearing frame, and this is conventional art, and here is not repeated.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "connected", and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The components adopted by the utility model are all universal standard components or components known by the technicians in the field, and the structure and the principle of the components can be known by the technicians through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods; for example, the gear chain structure of the utility model is a conventional connecting structure, for example, two gears on adjacent shafts are meshed with each other, so that the effect of one positive rotation and one negative rotation is achieved; for example, two gears with different sizes are connected by a chain to achieve different rotating speeds, which are conventional technologies known to those skilled in the art, and the present invention is not described in detail.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention, so that any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a fruit vegetables squeeze separation integration system which characterized in that includes:
a support;
the shell is arranged on the bracket, a feed port is arranged above the shell, and a discharge port is arranged below the shell;
the first press roller is arranged on the left side of the upper part inside the shell;
the second compression roller is arranged on the right side above the inside of the shell, and a first-stage feeding gap is formed between the second compression roller and the first compression roller;
the first shifting piece device is arranged above the first-stage feeding gap; a rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of the first shifting piece device, and a plurality of shifting pieces are arranged on the rotating shaft;
the discharge port is connected with a separation system, and the separation system is used for separating the fruit peel or the fruit shell from the fruit juice;
the transmission device comprises a first motor and a first transmission box;
first motor is connected first transmission case, drives first compression roller, second compression roller, first plectrum device through gear chain structural connection and rotates, and makes first compression roller, second compression roller direction of rotation opposite, squeezes and drives the fruit vegetables downstream.
2. The fruit and vegetable squeezing and separating integrated system according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the first pressing roller, the second pressing roller and the first shifting piece device are all installed through a bearing seat;
the rotating speeds of the first pressing roller and the second pressing roller are equal;
the rotating speed of the first shifting piece device is greater than that of the first press roller.
3. The fruit and vegetable squeezing and separating integrated system according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the feeding hole is positioned above the first shifting piece device and the first pressing roller, so that the fruits and vegetables can only enter the shell from the space between the first shifting piece device and the first pressing roller;
the rotating direction of the first shifting piece device is opposite to that of the first pressing roller.
4. The fruit and vegetable squeezing and separating integrated system according to claim 1, characterized in that:
a third press roller is further arranged in the shell;
the third press roll is positioned below the first press roll and the second press roll, and a second-stage feeding gap is formed between the third press roll and the first press roll;
the width of the second stage feeding gap is smaller than that of the first stage feeding gap;
a second shifting piece device is arranged among the first compression roller, the second compression roller and the third compression roller;
the rotating directions of the first shifting piece device and the second shifting piece device are the same as the rotating direction of the second press roller;
the transmission device is connected with and drives the third press roller and the second shifting piece device.
5. The fruit and vegetable squeezing and separating integrated system according to claim 4, characterized in that:
the first compression roller, the second compression roller, the third compression roller, the first shifting piece device and the second shifting piece device are all installed through a bearing seat;
the rotating speeds of the first pressing roller, the second pressing roller and the third pressing roller are equal;
the rotating speeds of the first shifting piece device and the second shifting piece device are both greater than the rotating speed of the first press roller.
6. The fruit and vegetable squeezing and separating integrated system according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that:
the gear chain structure further includes: and the adjustable tensioning wheel devices are used for adjusting the chain.
7. The fruit and vegetable squeezing and separating integrated system according to claim 6, characterized in that:
the adjustable tensioning wheel device comprises a movable groove, a connecting rod and a tensioning gear, which are arranged on the bracket;
the connecting rod is fixed in the movable groove through a bolt, and one end of the connecting rod is provided with the tensioning gear through a bearing.
8. The fruit and vegetable squeezing and separating integrated system according to claim 6, characterized in that:
adjusting seats are further arranged on two sides of the shell;
the first compression roller is fixedly arranged on the adjusting seat through a bearing seat.
9. The fruit and vegetable squeezing and separating integrated system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that:
the separation system includes: the filter drum comprises a second motor, a second transmission case, a filter drum, a shell, a filter plate and a liquid collecting tank, wherein the shell is arranged on the outer side of the filter drum and wraps the upper side and the side of the filter drum;
the filter roller is horizontally arranged and comprises a rotating shaft, a filter screen, a guide sheet, a material inlet and a material outlet;
the second motor, the second transmission case and the rotating shaft are connected in sequence; the rotating shaft drives the filter screen to rotate through the connecting rod, and a guide piece is arranged inside the filter screen and used for conveying the fruit peels and the fruit shells to the material outlet;
one end of the filter plate is connected with the discharge hole and is arranged obliquely downwards, so that the other end of the filter plate extends into the material inlet of the filter drum;
the liquid collecting tank is provided with a liquid outlet and is placed at the lower ends of the filtering roller and the filtering plate.
10. The fruit and vegetable squeezing and separating integrated system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that:
and the outer surfaces of the first compression roller, the second compression roller and the third compression roller are all wrapped by silica gel plates.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122462040.6U CN216165011U (en) | 2021-10-13 | 2021-10-13 | Fruit and vegetable squeezing and separating integrated system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122462040.6U CN216165011U (en) | 2021-10-13 | 2021-10-13 | Fruit and vegetable squeezing and separating integrated system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216165011U true CN216165011U (en) | 2022-04-05 |
Family
ID=80865114
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122462040.6U Active CN216165011U (en) | 2021-10-13 | 2021-10-13 | Fruit and vegetable squeezing and separating integrated system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216165011U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-10-13 CN CN202122462040.6U patent/CN216165011U/en active Active
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