CN216164701U - Agricultural sprayer liquid medicine recovery unit - Google Patents
Agricultural sprayer liquid medicine recovery unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN216164701U CN216164701U CN202122460638.1U CN202122460638U CN216164701U CN 216164701 U CN216164701 U CN 216164701U CN 202122460638 U CN202122460638 U CN 202122460638U CN 216164701 U CN216164701 U CN 216164701U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an agricultural sprayer liquid medicine recovery unit, relates to fruit tree planting technical field, including the recovery unit body, the recovery unit body include the base, the roof of being connected with the base top, the fixed linear guide that is equipped with of upper surface front and back end along left right direction of roof, linear guide's both ends extend the left and right ends of roof respectively, be connected with the fender liquid board jointly in 2 linear guide one end, the fender liquid board along vertical setting, and the bottom of the surface of fender liquid board towards roof one side still is connected with the liquid medicine collection box, 2 linear guide's the other end still is connected with the counter weight roof beam. This novel can install and use on the sprayer, can spout the pesticide that the medicine in-process passed or crossed fruit tree crown to the sprayer and carry out recycle, can reduce by a wide margin and spout the medicine cost.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting, in particular to a pesticide liquid recovery device of an agricultural sprayer.
Background
In fruit tree planting, a sprayer is often used for spraying pesticide. The principle of sprayer is through driving the vehicle and carrying on the fog big gun, and the fog big gun passes through hydraulic pump connection liquid medicine case, is equipped with annular feed pipe in the fog big gun, and annular feed pipe is connected with the output of hydraulic pump, and it has a plurality of atomizer to distribute around the axis on the outer terminal surface of annular feed pipe, is equipped with axial fan in the center department of fog big gun shell, blows the atomizing liquid medicine in the distant fruit forest through axial fan. According to the relevant data, the maximum range of the fog gun can reach 120 meters.
However, this spraying method has a great disadvantage:
although the dispersion degree of the liquid medicine is enlarged, the liquid medicine can be sprayed on more fruit trees, but a large amount of liquid medicine is wasted in the dispersion process and falls on the ground or other parts without spraying the liquid medicine, and the waste of the liquid medicine is particularly obvious under the condition that the fruit trees are sparsely planted. In order to improve the problem, the existing spraying machine greatly reduces the spraying range of the atomized liquid medicine by reducing the power of the axial flow fan, and only can cover the range of a row of fruit trees, but still a large amount of liquid medicine passes through gaps between branches and leaves of the fruit trees or crosses the crowns to be sprayed in the air on the opposite sides of the fruit trees, and finally falls on the ground to cause waste and pollute the environment.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides an agricultural sprayer liquid medicine recovery unit, the device can reduce the sprayer by a wide margin to the waste of liquid medicine, has realized the recycle of liquid medicine under the prerequisite of medicine effect is spouted in the assurance.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the novel device is as follows:
the utility model provides an agricultural sprayer liquid medicine recovery unit, includes the recovery unit body, the recovery unit body include the base, the roof of being connected with the base top, the upper surface of roof before the rear end along the fixed linear guide that is equipped with of left right direction, linear guide's both ends extend the left and right ends of roof respectively, be connected with the fender liquid board in 2 linear guide one ends jointly, the fender liquid board along vertical setting, and the bottom of keeping off the surface of liquid board towards roof one side still is connected with the liquid medicine collection box, 2 linear guide's the other end still is connected with the counter weight roof beam.
Preferably, the base be square platelike structure, follow vertical fixedly connected with sleeve respectively in the four corners of the upper surface of base, the sleeve in sliding connection have a litter, the overall dimension of roof the same with the base, and be equipped with the pillar in the lower surface four corners correspondence of roof, the bottom of pillar respectively with the top fixed connection of the litter that corresponds, the baffle that still fixed connection has the level to set up between 4 telescopic surface upper portions, the upper surface middle part of baffle be equipped with first pneumatic cylinder, the stiff end and the baffle upper surface fixed connection of first pneumatic cylinder, flexible end and roof lower surface fixed connection.
Preferably, linear guide towards the upper surface of fender liquid board one side have a slide through first slider sliding connection, the end of 2 slides is respectively through the top fixed connection of bolt and fender liquid board, still fixedly connected with horizontal pole between the initiating terminal of 2 slides, still fixedly is equipped with the second pneumatic cylinder in the upper surface middle part of roof, the flexible end of second pneumatic cylinder pass through fixed plate and horizontal pole middle part fixed connection, stiff end and roof fixed connection drive 2 slides along linear guide round trip movement under the flexible of second pneumatic cylinder.
Preferably, one side that roof upper surface and second pneumatic cylinder are relative still fixedly is equipped with the third pneumatic cylinder, the both ends of counter weight roof beam pass through second slider and linear guide sliding connection respectively, the flexible end of third pneumatic cylinder and the surface middle part fixed connection of counter weight roof beam, stiff end and roof fixed connection drive counter weight roof beam along linear guide round trip movement under the flexible of third pneumatic cylinder.
Preferably, the length of the liquid medicine recycling box is matched with the length of the liquid baffle plate, the upper end of the liquid medicine recycling box is open, the width of the opening is smaller than the width of the cross section of the box body of the liquid medicine recycling box, and the part, opposite to the liquid baffle plate and the liquid medicine recycling box, of the liquid baffle plate forms one side wall of the liquid medicine recycling box.
Preferably, the opening at the upper end of the liquid medicine recovery box is detachably and fixedly connected with a filter screen.
Preferably, the bottom of the side wall of the liquid medicine recovery tank is fixedly connected with a delivery pump, the input end of the delivery pump penetrates through the liquid medicine recovery tank, and the output end of the delivery pump is connected with a liquid medicine delivery hose.
This novel agricultural sprayer liquid medicine recovery unit's beneficial effect does: this novel can install and use on the sprayer, can spout the pesticide that the medicine in-process passed or crossed fruit tree crown to the sprayer and carry out recycle, can reduce by a wide margin and spout the medicine cost.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a rear view structure of the novel device in use;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view in the direction A-A of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the front end of the fog gun;
1. a frame; 2. a base; 3. a liquid medicine box; 4. a partition plate; 5. a sleeve; 6. a slide rod; 7. a first hydraulic cylinder; 8. a top plate; 9. a pillar; 10. a second hydraulic cylinder; 11. a linear guide rail; 12. a third hydraulic cylinder; 13. a counterweight beam; 14. a slide plate; 15. a fixing plate; 16. a liquid baffle; 17. a liquid medicine recovery box; 18. a delivery pump; 19. a liquid medicine delivery hose; 20. fruit trees; 21. atomizing the liquid medicine; 22. buckling; 23. a bolt; 24. fog gun; 25. a hydraulic pump; 26. a mounting frame; 27. a connecting pipe; 28. an annular liquid supply tube; 29. an atomizing spray head; 30. an axial flow fan; 31. a telescopic rod; 32. a headstock; 33. and (4) a filter screen.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings, which are intended to illustrate preferred embodiments of the present invention and not to limit the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations and positional relationships based on the orientations and positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only used for describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or the element to be referred to must have a specific orientation and a specific orientation configuration and operation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The utility model provides an agricultural sprayer liquid medicine recovery unit, as shown in fig. 1-3, includes the recovery unit body, the recovery unit body include base 2, the roof 8 of being connected with 2 tops of base, the upper surface of roof 8 before the rear end along the fixed linear guide 11 that is equipped with of left right direction, linear guide 11's both ends extend respectively the left and right ends of roof 8, be connected with liquid baffle 16 jointly in 2 linear guide 11 one end, liquid baffle 16 along vertically setting up, and liquid baffle 16 still is connected with liquid medicine collection box 17 towards the bottom of the surface of roof 8 one side, 2 linear guide 11's the other end still is connected with counter weight roof beam 13.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the base 2 is a square plate-shaped structure, four corners of the upper surface of the base 2 are respectively and fixedly connected with sleeves 5 along the longitudinal direction, slide rods 6 are connected in the sleeves 5 in a sliding manner, the shape and size of the top plate 8 are the same as those of the base, support columns 9 are correspondingly arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the top plate 8, the bottom ends of the support columns 9 are respectively and fixedly connected with the top ends of the corresponding slide rods 6, horizontally arranged partition plates 4 are fixedly connected between the upper parts of the outer surfaces of the 4 sleeves 5, a first hydraulic cylinder 7 is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of each partition plate 4, the fixed end of each first hydraulic cylinder 7 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of each partition plate, and the telescopic end is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the top plate; in order to ensure the precision of the sleeve, the sleeve can be made into a linear guide sleeve structure, the slide rod 6 is a guide pillar structure which slides up and down along the guide sleeve structure, balls can be arranged in the guide sleeve structure to ensure the smoothness of sliding and the stability of the sliding direction, the related structure can refer to the design of a linear bearing, and the top plate can be driven to move up and down through the first hydraulic cylinder 7, so that the effect of adjusting the height is realized.
As shown in fig. 3, the upper surface of the linear guide rail 11 on the side facing the liquid baffle 16 is slidably connected with a sliding plate 14 through a first slider (not shown in the figure), the ends of 2 sliding plates 14 are respectively fixedly connected with the top end of the liquid baffle 16 through bolts 23, a cross bar (not labeled in the figure) is further fixedly connected between the starting ends of 2 sliding plates 14, a second hydraulic cylinder 10 is further fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the top plate 8, the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder 10 is fixedly connected with the middle of the cross bar through a fixing plate 15, the fixed end is fixedly connected with the top plate 8, and the second hydraulic cylinder 10 is telescopic to drive the 2 sliding plates 14 to move back and forth along the linear guide rail 11; the linear guide rail 11 is preferably an inverted 'convex' guide rail, so that the slide can be kept sliding, the slide plate can be well fixed, and the telescopic effect of the slide plate is realized through the second hydraulic cylinder 10.
As shown in fig. 3, a third hydraulic cylinder 12 is further fixedly disposed on a side of the upper surface of the top plate 8 opposite to the second hydraulic cylinder 10, two ends of the counterweight beam 13 are slidably connected to the linear guide rail 11 through second sliders (not shown in the figure), a telescopic end of the third hydraulic cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the counterweight beam 13, a fixed end is fixedly connected to the top plate 8, and the counterweight beam 13 is driven to move back and forth along the linear guide rail 11 under the telescopic action of the third hydraulic cylinder; the effect of counter weight roof beam makes the device keep balance, and the counter weight roof beam can pass through bolt fixed connection with the second slider, pulls down the counter weight roof beam like this after, can set up a set of slide and fender liquid board again on the linear guide of counter weight roof beam one side to retrieve the liquid medicine when realizing spouting the medicine to the fruit tree of both sides.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the length of the liquid medicine recycling tank 17 matches with the length of the liquid baffle, the upper end of the liquid medicine recycling tank 17 is open, the width of the opening is smaller than the width of the cross section of the tank body of the liquid medicine recycling tank, so as to avoid the liquid medicine from splashing, and the part of the liquid baffle 16 opposite to the liquid medicine recycling tank forms one side wall of the liquid medicine recycling tank 17, so as to ensure that the recycled liquid medicine can flow into the liquid medicine recycling tank.
As shown in fig. 3, a filter screen 33 is detachably and fixedly connected to the upper opening of the chemical liquid recycling tank 17, and foreign particles in the recycled chemical liquid are filtered out by the filter screen, so that the recycled chemical liquid does not hinder recycling.
As shown in fig. 1, a delivery pump 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side wall of the chemical liquid recovery tank, an input end of the delivery pump 18 penetrates through the chemical liquid recovery tank 17, and an output end is connected to a chemical liquid delivery hose 19.
This neotype theory of use:
when the novel sprayer is used, the novel sprayer can be installed on the sprayer. As shown in fig. 1, the sprayer comprises a vehicle head 32, a vehicle frame 1 and a spraying mechanism fixedly arranged on the vehicle frame 1, wherein a base 2 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the vehicle frame 1 through bolts, the spraying mechanism is arranged between a partition plate and the base and comprises a fog gun 24 fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base, a liquid medicine box 3 and a hydraulic pump 25 connected with the liquid medicine box 3, the output end of the hydraulic pump 25 is connected with an annular liquid supply pipe 28 in the fog gun through a connecting pipe 27, a plurality of atomizing spray heads 29 are uniformly distributed on the outer end surface of the annular liquid supply pipe 28, an axial flow fan 30 is arranged in the fog gun, the fog gun is hinged on the upper surface of the base 2 through a mounting frame 26, the bottom end of a shell of the fog gun is further connected with a telescopic rod 31, the bottom end of the telescopic rod is hinged with the base, and the top end of the telescopic rod is hinged with the shell of the fog gun; after will this novel fixing on the frame, can spray along the fruit tree line, the in-process of spraying, the fruit tree is located between fender liquid board and the frame, fog gun spun liquid medicine have some to pass or cross the crown of fruit tree and finally be held back at the internal surface of fender liquid board to accumulate downward flow gradually to the liquid medicine collection box in, liquid medicine accessible delivery pump 18 after the filtration is pumped to the liquid medicine incasement and is recycled.
On this basis, this is novel still can adjust the height of roof and the amount of stretching out of slide to satisfy the not equidimension fruit tree of co-altitude and spout medicine recovery needs.
Claims (7)
1. A liquid medicine recovery device of an agricultural sprayer is characterized in that: including the recovery unit body, the recovery unit body include the base, the roof of being connected with the base top, the upper surface of roof before the rear end along controlling the fixed linear guide that is equipped with of direction, linear guide's both ends extend the left and right-hand member of roof respectively, be connected with the fender liquid board jointly in 2 linear guide one end, the fender liquid board along vertically setting up, and the bottom of the surface of fender liquid board towards roof one side still is connected with the liquid medicine collection box, 2 linear guide's the other end still is connected with the counter weight roof beam.
2. The chemical solution recovery device of an agricultural sprayer according to claim 1, wherein: the base be square platelike structure, follow vertical fixedly connected with sleeve respectively in the four corners of the upper surface of base, the sleeve in sliding connection have a litter, the overall dimension of roof the same with the base, and the lower surface four corners correspondence at the roof is equipped with the pillar, the bottom of pillar respectively with the top fixed connection of the litter that corresponds, go back the baffle that fixed connection has the level to set up between 4 telescopic surface upper portions, the upper surface middle part of baffle be equipped with first pneumatic cylinder, the stiff end and the baffle upper surface fixed connection of first pneumatic cylinder, flexible end and roof lower surface fixed connection.
3. A chemical solution recovery apparatus for an agricultural sprayer according to claim 2, wherein: linear guide towards the upper surface of fender liquid board one side have the slide through first slider sliding connection, the end of 2 slides is respectively through the top fixed connection of bolt and fender liquid board, still fixedly connected with horizontal pole between the initiating terminal of 2 slides, still fixedly is equipped with the second pneumatic cylinder in the upper surface middle part of roof, the flexible end of second pneumatic cylinder pass through fixed plate and horizontal pole middle part fixed connection, stiff end and roof fixed connection, drive 2 slides along linear guide round trip movement under the flexible of second pneumatic cylinder.
4. A chemical solution recovery apparatus for an agricultural sprayer according to claim 3, wherein: the roof upper surface still fixed be equipped with the third pneumatic cylinder with the relative one side of second pneumatic cylinder, the both ends of counter weight roof beam pass through second slider and linear guide sliding connection respectively, the flexible end of third pneumatic cylinder and the surface middle part fixed connection of counter weight roof beam, stiff end and roof fixed connection drive the counter weight roof beam along linear guide round trip movement under the flexible of third pneumatic cylinder.
5. A chemical liquid recovery device of an agricultural sprayer according to claim 4, characterized in that: the length of liquid medicine collection box match with the length of liquid baffle, and the upper end of liquid medicine collection box is uncovered, and the width of uncovered department is less than the width of liquid medicine collection box cross-section, the relative part of liquid baffle and liquid medicine collection box constitute a lateral wall of liquid medicine collection box.
6. A chemical liquid recovery device of an agricultural sprayer according to claim 5, characterized in that: the upper end opening of the liquid medicine recovery box is detachably and fixedly connected with a filter screen.
7. A chemical liquid recovery device of an agricultural sprayer according to claim 6, characterized in that: the bottom of the side wall of the liquid medicine recovery box is fixedly connected with a delivery pump, the input end of the delivery pump penetrates through the liquid medicine recovery box, and the output end of the delivery pump is connected with a liquid medicine delivery hose.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122460638.1U CN216164701U (en) | 2021-10-13 | 2021-10-13 | Agricultural sprayer liquid medicine recovery unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122460638.1U CN216164701U (en) | 2021-10-13 | 2021-10-13 | Agricultural sprayer liquid medicine recovery unit |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN216164701U true CN216164701U (en) | 2022-04-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202122460638.1U Active CN216164701U (en) | 2021-10-13 | 2021-10-13 | Agricultural sprayer liquid medicine recovery unit |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114793849A (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2022-07-29 | 青岛海西现代农业科技有限公司 | High-efficient sprinkling irrigation equipment of usefulness is planted in blueberry production |
| CN115399227A (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2022-11-29 | 阳新县林业科学研究所 | Tea-oil camellia seedling is cultivated and uses irrigation equipment |
-
2021
- 2021-10-13 CN CN202122460638.1U patent/CN216164701U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114793849A (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2022-07-29 | 青岛海西现代农业科技有限公司 | High-efficient sprinkling irrigation equipment of usefulness is planted in blueberry production |
| CN114793849B (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2024-02-06 | 青岛海西现代农业科技有限公司 | High-efficient sprinkling irrigation equipment of usefulness is planted in blueberry production |
| CN115399227A (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2022-11-29 | 阳新县林业科学研究所 | Tea-oil camellia seedling is cultivated and uses irrigation equipment |
| CN115399227B (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2024-01-30 | 阳新县林业科学研究所 | Irrigation equipment for tea-oil camellia seedling is cultivated |
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